Cashmere is much more than an accessory; it is a feeling. It’s like the tunes of a soothing song that transports you into a different space; at the same time, it wraps you in its warmth that makes you feel you are at home. It has so many facets that make you fall in love with it, no wonder it is timeless and never goes out of style.

For us, Cashmere wraps are what we breathe and eat. There’s an undying passion within to take pure, hand-crafted Pashmina to the world since this is a story that’s waiting to be told. For many, this might not sound anywhere close to a novel plan, but when you come across websites and sellers who in the name of emotion push out fake products, our heart bleeds, because we share a strong bond with this luxury fibre. Our relationship isn’t just transactional, a number of emotions and feelings are intertwined with this very word.

We’d love to take you through the reasons behind Cashmere wraps sweeping us off our feet!

Slay in style | Evergreen elegance of a women's Cashmere

Come winter, we scour for our bulky sweaters and those tomboy-ish sweatshirts, but they do not really make us head-turners right? There’s so much scope to look stylish in winter, so why not make use of that? Invest in a cashmere scarf or stole and experience fine luxury along with an extra dose of oomph. Oh yes, believe us, it’ll take your style game notches higher and turn you into a Cashmere scarf addict in no time!

Mother Earth Ombre Pashmina Shawl
Subtle blues and greens merge into each other in an ombre style 

Scout through your wardrobe for some timeless pieces that have stood the stead of time. Are you confused or can’t even think of a single product? We aren’t surprised! Once you buy a Cashmere wrap, it’s yours for a lifetime (most at least!). As Hubert de Givenchy once said, “All a woman needs to be chic is a raincoat, two suits, a pair of trousers, and a Cashmere scarf.” Rightly said.

Women's Cashmere | Choicest comfort

Have you ever experienced the weightlessness of a Cashmere scarf? It’s feather-light, just like a wisp of air. You won’t even feel like you’re wearing anything and for winters, this is such a boon! This might have made you believe that it’s light and stylish but won’t keep you warm. That’s the biggest myth! It’s a natural insulator and keeps you warm more than sheep wool too. Plus, it’s hypoallergenic, which means say goodbye to allergic reactions and hello to a whole lot of comfort and style!

Women's Cashmere | Luxury gifting

Gorgeous gifting
Luxury gifting

Who wouldn’t love to have a slice of luxury? Imagine if you are so taken by the idea and experience of a Cashmere wrap, how would your loved ones feel when you gift them one of those precious pieces? Nothing, but special. We at Pashmina.com offer great luxury gifting options – personalized as well as customized packages. You can pick your color of choice and also add a monogram for that personal touch. That’s not it, it will be presented in such luxurious packaging that’ll make you go wow! We think it’s a great idea!

Also read: Pashmina Gifts - A lifetime of memories

Women's Cashmere | Perfect for Planes

We mean it’s the must-have for that perfect airport look! Do your bit of research on celeb trends and you’d know how much everyone loves Cashmere! We don’t blame anyone, after all it shields you from the freezing temperatures inside flights and of course, doubles up as an ultimate fashion accessory. We told you in the beginning itself, Cashmere is multi-faceted!

Women's Cashmere | Versatile Accessorizing

Nothing can beat Cashmere when it comes to versatility. Apart from being so fine, lightweight and warm, Cashmere wraps have evolved with time. Hence if till sometime, we just had plains, embroidered beauties and Kani shawls, modern designs have started making their way into this heavenly craft. Patterns like stripes and checks, prints like animal prints and floral ones, and customized logos and colours are now a part and parcel of any Cashmere wrap.

Women's Cashmere | Sustainable Statement

Unlike a lot of products, Cashmere wraps are sustainable and environment-friendly. In the flood of fast fashion, we at Pashmina.com believe there is a dire need to propagate slow and sustainable fashion, or in other words, the ‘anti-fast-fashion movement’. Being the largest curators of pure hand-made and hand-embroidered Cashmere wraps in the online sphere, our motto is to celebrate timeless elegance. Our styles do not adhere to fast fashion trends, rather timeless and classic pieces that will stand the vagaries of time, both with respect to style and immaculate quality.

Each of our pieces has been painstakingly designed by skilled artisans, who exhibit the highest levels of craftsmanship. The art of weaving Cashmere is an ancient and highly skilled practice and we are here to preserve it.

Also read: Sustainable fashion - Kashmiri shawls bringing the true meaning to Pashmina

Women's Cashmere | Chutzpah, charm, care

You might wonder what’s the last reason, now if you need your Cashmere wrap to retain its chutzpah and charm, you need to care for it. Fret not, it’s pretty simple and not as tough as you may think. It can be washed sparingly, so it’s quite low maintenance. Hand-wash it with baby shampoo and then lay it flat on a towel. No wringing or folding when it’s wet, that’s a bad move! Give it all the TLC (which is simple) and it will show its magic every time you adorn it!

Also read: 7 ways to style your cashmere wrap

The very mention of Pashmina (or Cashmere) conjures up images of opulence, luxury, and sheer royalty. No wonder, cashmere products are favored for weddings as the perfect match for a bridal trousseau or even for that matter, a symbol of affection for bridesmaids. For as long as we remember, weddings are not less than a festive affair; there’s grandeur in good measure. We love to put up a good show and let ourselves loose for week-long celebrations!

Since weddings hold such a special place in our hearts, the bride’s trousseau is put together with the utmost care. Unlike previous generations, most brides today prefer to go for quality or utility over quantity. In the kitty laden with heavy pieces, it is almost imperative to have a hand-crafted pure Cashmere shawl. It’s a timeless piece that exudes an air of elegance and lends royalty to the bride. Considered an heirloom since time immemorial, this piece of luxury has often been passed on from the mother to the daughter at the time of her marriage.

As times have changed, there are many brides who have made a transition from the classic, traditional Cashmere shawls to the vividly-colored, hand-crafted, or hand-embroidered ones that are in vogue today. It is more than a piece of fabric, it is the epitome of the finest luxury that is coveted by all; be it the giver or the receiver. What's more, we offer personalized and customized options as well to make it a collector's item!

Pashmina.com and our collection of Cashmeres for Weddings

Whatever be the pick, these products are there for keeps and will not lose their sheen with time. Interestingly, it is believed that Cashmere products get softer with each wash. That’s reason enough to make the bride happy on her big day! Our range of Cashmere shawls for weddings, stoles, scarves, and hijabs is uniquely beautiful, functional, and elegant. What’s more? All our pieces are versatile and boast a mark of quality assurance. Yes, you heard it right! Each product that is a labor of love of the skilled artisans from Kashmir is individually certified by the Crafts Development Institute that comes under the aegis of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.

Besides, our bouquet of products is hand-made from the finest cashmere and is available in a rainbow of color choices and exquisite designs. If you are looking at matching a Cashmere shawl with your wedding outfit, worry not! We’ve got you an offer you can’t refuse. At Pashmina.com, we offer personalized and customized shawls as well. If you’re looking for a certain color, just let us know and we’ll have it ready. If this wasn’t enough, you can add a monogram and customize/personalize the gift as per your liking. Now, isn’t that a win-win situation?

The bride is the central protagonist during the wedding festivities. But, what’s a wedding without her bridesmaids and other guests? There’s no better way to say a ‘Thank You’ than with a hand-crafted, luxurious Cashmere wrap. It’ll make them feel special and loved throughout their life! They are insanely beautiful, but they have utility as well; no better gift than this.

Also read: 7 ways to style you cashmere scarf

Here's a lowdown on the best gifts for brides, bridesmaids and wedding favours:

For the Bride

1.

The Rose Red Cashmere for Weddings

This shawl crafted from Cashmere is a bouquet of rich and vivid hues. With traditional elongated paisley patterns, it lends an air of elegance and luxury to the wearer and is a showstopper. This ornate shawl is a work of art and takes about 860 hours to create. The motifs are painstakingly embroidered on cashmere to make this masterpiece. Believe it or not, this is a perfect gift for the bride!

Rose Red Sozni Embroidered Handmade Pashmina Shawl
Fine needle work carried upon the delicate Pashmina shawl to infuse traditional motifs in beautiful colours over a plain base

Featuring paisley motifs that were quintessential in the ancient fashion world, a hand-made Pashmina shawl is crafted perfectly to complement both monotone and patterned separates. Taking cues from the land where it is born, the artisan embroiders paisley motifs, chinar motifs, and myriads of flowers all over the gossamer Cashmere base. As its flashy red colour catches gazes, you get a chance to look your best every time you pick its graceful undulation.


2.

The Longing Paradise Cashmere for Weddings

Just like its name, this Cashmere shawl is itself enchanting. The floral and paisley embroidery on the Cashmere base looks classy and exudes an air of luxury. The body of the shawl is covered with intricate embroidery and makes the contrasting colours stand out. A piece to own for the bride!

Papier Mache Embroidered Pashmina Shawl
Pashmina shawl is covered in large motifs with wide spaces to be filled with embroidery, a flower petal, a leaf, a full paisley and more

Feels as if nature has been handwoven into warps and wefts. That's how magnificent the aura of this opulent piece of wrap accessory is. A serene white Pashmina base acts as a canvas to all the colours that it could accommodate, which swirl freely as a floral burst, all Hand Embroidered with Lovei Paper Mache, making the shawl more than just a winter accessory.


3.

Queen’s Coronation Cashmere for Weddings

This heavily embroidered Pashmina shawl with long paisley motifs is the perfect choice for the bride. Also called a Do-Rukha, meaning double-sided, both the front and back of the shawl is almost the same. There’s heavy and exquisite embroidery all over the base, which lends the wearer an aura of royalty, just like a Queen! After all, the bride is no less than a queen at her wedding! This stunning masterpiece crafted by artisans takes over 920 hours.

Queens's Coronation Pashmina Shawl
Hand embroidered in the rich Jamawar pattern in the realms of Sozni Kari which span as large paisleys all over the resplendent Cashmere base

This brilliantly evocative shawl, with the elongated paisley patterns, in the contemporary choice of colors is our most vivid shawl yet. The whimsical motifs, in dreamy pastel hues, complemented by the brilliant gold & orange is a sight to behold.


For the Bridesmaids

1.

Swarovski Cashmere Stole for Weddings

There are some who prefer stoles instead of shawls, and we have enough and more to make them happy! This stole with vibrant, dazzling flowers and embellished with Swarovski is fashionable to say the least.  Why not present this to the bridesmaids to express your affection? We don't think it's a bad idea at all!

Prune Swarovski Cashmere Wrap
A solid plain Pashmina is taken and beautiful Swarovski studs are affixed to the Cashmere base in heavenly patterns

A brilliant prune-shaded winter wrap handwoven in the regal realms of Kashmiri Pashmina is handpicked for the elegant women who never compromise on looking stylish, even in the gelidness of the winter season. The cashmere wrap is embellished with Swarovski crystals which make one nostalgic about the clear summer night skies.


2.

Chantilly Lace Cashmere for Weddings

This stole is elegantly exquisite and delicate and has gold French Chantilly Lace all over on a Cashmere base. The lace makes it a captivating accessory and is sure to attract all the attention towards the wearer. Certainly, the perfect gift for bridesmaids!

Orange Chantilly Lace Cashmere Wrap
The Pashmina Stole hosts a contrasting French Chantilly lace which spans over the fringes of the Cashmere base

Elegantly exquisite; delicate & graceful; enhanced in its beauty with the delicate gold French Chantilly Lace, these tone-on tone combinations with gold, of the fleecy cashmere base & the captivating French Chantilly lace transform the simple cashmere into a spectacular accessory. Wearing this lace shawl on an evening out is sure to make you eminent in the crowd.

For Wedding Favours


1.

Handmade Cashmere Scarf

This scarf is sure to enhance any outfit with its delicate weave, sheen and drape.  This product is handwoven on traditional wooden looms and takes about 12 hours to create. The fine cashmere fibre is collected from the capra hircus goats in the spring/summer months by carefully combing out the fur.

Cashmere Scarf Knot Style
Kashmiri Pashmina - the world cherished accessory painted in lilac

The grandeur of the handmade pashmina scarf is a result of the amalgamation of years of art, heritage & dedication by the artisans. All of this is reflected on the delicate pashminas in the classic brown; from its weave to its touch to its warmth & its drape.


2.

Ombre Cashmere for Wedding Favours

Combines its heritage beauty of Kashmiri Pashmina and the deft craftsmanship of local artisans, a Cashmere wrap is handcrafted in enthralling beauty and finesse. Woven in an ombre pattern, the wrap is sure to lend some brilliance to your basic winter apparel.

This candy floss scarf lends a serene character to the wearer.  This product takes about 25 hours to create and serves as the perfect choice for wedding favours!

Candy Floss Ombre Cashmere Wrap
Ombre scarf designed beautifully and soaked in trending shades of rich colours

We have a myriad of other options to choose from! So, dive into the world of PASHM and choose the best gift for weddings. After all, it’s a special day!

Also read: 5 Must-Have Shawls For All Times

Even though a Pashmina or Cashmere scarf is a timeless ultimate accessory and is primarily draped in a traditional style, there are multiple ways to style a Pashmina to look trendy and accentuate any outfit. It gives you an edge over others and enhances your product’s luxurious nature. The downy fleece of the Capra hircus goats that has often been called the ‘soft gold of Asia’ or the ‘diamond fibre’ is rightly so, because of its great demand and limited supply, truly making it priceless.

And while women love to wear Pashmina scarves, but they often don't know how to. Pashmina is versatile and would love to style you up in the most sophisticated fashion. So how do you wear a Pashmina wrap? Have a look at some styles Pashmina scarf can be worn.

Without much ado, here is how to wear a Pashmina scarf:

1. Waterfall style 

Waterfall style - 7 ways to style your Pashmina scarf

Tie the Pashmina scarf around your neck, with one end significantly longer than the other. Loop the longer end of this scarf around your neck one time, and then take the end you used to loop and secure it by the top corner. Fit the top corner into the loop at the side of the neck. When draped properly, the unattached side drapes like a waterfall.

Check out this Cobalt Blue Pashmina Scarf and Royal Blue Cashmere Scarf to match your dress.


2. Knotted Necklace style - Pashmina Scarf

Knotted Necklace - 7 ways to style your Pashmina scarf

Wrap the Pashmina scarf behind your neck. Take one end and wrap it around your hand. Pull it through to make a loose knot. Take the other scarf end and pull it through the side knot, going under the knot loop and then over. That’s how you get a perfect knotted necklace look! See this turquoise cashmere scarf that will add elegance to your style.


3. Classic Drape Style - Pashmina Scarf (with Belt)

Classic Drape (with Belt) - 7 ways to style your Pashmina scarf

Women often ask us " how to wear a Pashmina with a belt" Here it is. Sartorially safe for dressier occasions - simply wear the Pashmina scarf over your neck and the front of your chest. No actual tying happens in this one, so it’s a loose way of wearing a scarf meant more for ornamentation than actual warmth. Wear the scarf around the neck and let ends fall in front. Add a thin belt to keep the scarf in place and show off your waist.


4. The Braided Style - Cashmere Scarf

The Braid-7 ways to style your Pashmina scarf

Fold a Cashmere scarf in half, lengthwise. Drape folded scarf over the neck and slide the two ends through the loop made by the fold. Grab loop again and twist to create a second, smaller loop, then slide the loose ends from between that loop, too. Buy this exclusive brown pashmina scarf to match the occasion.


5. The Toss - how to wear a Pashmina scarf in a basic style

The Toss - 7 ways to style your Pashmina scarf

Tie your Cashmere scarf around your neck. Toss one side of the scarf across the opposite shoulder so it falls behind you. Don’t overthink this style, it’s meant to be casual. It’s a great way to rock any outfit on a day out!


6. European Loop - Modish style to wear a Cashmere scarf

European Loop - 7 ways to style your Pashmina scarf

How to tie a Pashmina in a loop? Simply fold the Pashmina scarf midway, lengthwise. Drape folded scarf around your neck and slide the two ends from inside the loop created by the fold. Slide to adjust the knot.


7. The Bunny Ear Style - Cashmere

The Bunny Ear - 7 ways to style your Pashmina scarf

Wrap your scarf twice around your neck. Then put one end under neat the loop of the wrapped scarf. This way you will have both ends on the same level. Simply tie a knot with the ends and you are ready to go. Look at this burgundy pashmina scarf to feel the exclusiveness.


If you are a fashionista and like to always make a statement, here is how to wear a Pashmina that makes you look edgier. In case you are trying to make that foray into fashion, do not forget to experiment with our styles and fall in love with the products. We have given you so many styles. So how do you wear a Pashmina wrap now?

The past few decades have witnessed an interest in the shawls or wraps. Earlier used just as a piece of wrap to protect oneself from the biting cold. But today it is also about making a style statement. The word ‘shawl’ comes from the Indo-Persian word shal. This was basically a fine woven woolen fabric people used as a drape. In 1623, the Italian traveler Pietro della Valle observed that the shawl was primarily worn as a girdle. However, in India, people draped it across the shoulders.

The shawls are one of India’s best products. It is unique in that while it offers the intimacy of a warm garment, it leaves you free and unencumbered.

~Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Pashmina - Then and Now

The origins of shawls traces back to the medieval period. But archaeological findings and literary references suggest that the tradition of shawls in India existed right from Indus Valley Civilization.

Empress Joséphine with her Kashmiri Pashmina Shawl
Empress Joséphine with her Kashmiri Pashmina Shawl

Even Though these wraps have a rich legacy and speak volumes about their past, today these are wardrobe must-haves. In addition to this, comfy wrap accessories have the power to notch up your style, reflect opulence. Worn during weddings in winter, it is a sight to behold when women turn up in stunning colourful pieces with exquisite embroidery. Besides, experts consider these as great gifts that blend both style and utility in the best manner.

1. Modern Design Pashmina Shawls

Nothing epitomizes the glorious history of Kashmiri craftsmanship as warmly and beautifully as Pashmina. In fact, Pashmina once spelled exclusivity and security for Kashmiri women. It is said that if they fell upon bad days, they cut up a shawl length of Pashmina and sold it to the shawl peddler for cash!

A legacy of the Mughals, the romance of Pashmina reached its zenith when it cast its spell over European royalty. In fact, the great Napolean Bonaparte found the shawl fit to adorn the shoulders of his beloved, Josephine.

Modern design pashmina shawls
In an attempt to modernize the traditional art of Pashmina making, the artisan finds stripes the most effortless way to achieve this

Originally in the natural buff, artisans weave Pashminas today in myriad colours and textures. While plain Pashminas have a huge market with the western clientele, craftsmen have introduced a number of modern designs into the art. Now Pashmina shawls aren't just the traditional embroidery ones but come with chic abstracts, stripes, checks, plaids, embellished with French chantilly laces and original Swarovski crystals, exquisite prints, and ombre patterns. These are must-haves for those who love comfort as well as put their style on point.

Also read: 7 ways to style your Pashmina

2. Kani Shawls

In the cold climes of Kashmir, in a village called Kanihama, a chosen few spend their lives weaving a magic spell of warmth and colour. It is indeed the famous Kani shawl. This exquisite wrap was once coveted by Mughal kings, Sikh maharajas, and British aristocrats. Not only this but even the Ain-i-Akbari records that Emperor Akbar was an avid collector of Kani shawls.

Kani Shawl
Delicate & graceful; elegantly exquisite; are our intricately woven cashmere Kani shawls that are hand woven on the historic wooden looms. Artisans use Pure fine Himalayan cashmere of the Capra Hircus goat in vibrant colors

Making of a Kani shawl

These warm wraps involve one of the most laborious techniques used in shawl weaving. Numerous kanis (little wooden stick used as spool) or shuttles led with rich coloured threads are moved around even in a single weft line. An intricately designed shawl may use as many as 50 Kanis with different coloured threads and may take several months to complete. To start with, designs are codified on paper, known as talim, and sung out as two weavers work on a shawl together.

Also read: Pashmina gifts - a lifetime of memories

3. Embroidered Pashmina Shawls

Embroidered Pashmina shawls look nothing less than pieces of art. The delicate base fibre doesn't allow a thicker version of the same to be used. As such, fine embroidery patterns have to be done by hand, and the result is purely magical.

Embroidered Pashmina
Kashmiri Pashmina shawl gathers every single blooming flower from the Mughal garden of Kashmir and exhibits them in a way that is overwhelming

Three types of hand embroideries are done on Pashmina. The mostly used Sozni Kari uses fine threads and needles to cover the shawls in lovely motifs. Papier Mache embroidery uses brilliant colourful threads for the shawl to spruce up exquisitely. Tilla Dozi is the least use embroidery, as it is heavier on the shawl. Tilla uses metallic threads dipped in gold or silver to make the shawls look regal and the most cherished.

Most of the designs today feature floral motifs or paisleys and add a touch of elegance to the wearer. Historically, this type of Pashmina shawls was a prized possession of the aristocrats. They used to buy woven fabric by the yard and wear it as a shawl or wrap. Undoubtedly, Akbar was one of its most popular patrons.

Also read: Cashmere - For weddings and beyond

4. Kinnauri Shawls

A twill-woven body in the grey, off-white, fawn, or brown shades of natural wool & tapestry woven borders in kaleidoscopic forms is characteristic of Kinnauri shawls. Originating in Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, this style became popular in Kullu with the migration of the Kinnauri Bhushahra community here.

Kinnauri Shawls
Kinnauri Shawls from Himachal Pradesh, India

Locally, these mesmerizing wraps are used as drapes. The ones worn by women are called pattu and those used by men, chandru.

5. Gujarati Shawls

The tangalia weavers in Surendranagar and Chotila, Gujarat, make black and off-white coloured shawls in thick coarse sheep’s wool. A characteristic feature is the use of beads and mirrors. Popular motifs are derived from their immediate surroundings, such as peacocks, camels, trees, and houses. Traditionally, men wear these on special occasions and women wear them as sarongs.

gujarati shawl
Gujarati shawl embroidered in colourful threads

These beautiful drapes are all different from each other but stand apart due to their unique personality. Winter weddings are the best time to flaunt your collection of wrap accessories and make head turns with your classy demeanour. Make sure you stock up on these by then!

For the grass that you’ve just eaten, oh goat,
Give us some good pashm,
For the water that you’ve just drunk, oh goat,
Give us some good pashm,
Sit down on the grass and be still, oh goat,
So that we can take out your pashm

These lines penned by Monisha Ahmed in her book Pashmina: The Kashmir Shawl and Beyond succinctly summarize the worth and value of a Pashmina goat in the eyes of the herder. Metaphorically, even the world is at the behest of this goat that produces pashm, which is an object de art in the elite circles and rightly so.

What is the above song about?

This song is characteristic of Changpas, who reside in the cold mountains, and are nomadic pastoralists. Changpas are inhabitants of either Tibet or the Changthang region of Ladakh. This vast terrain is scattered with mountains and valleys and is a sight to behold. However, it is desolate and cut off from civilization. For centuries, these men have been herding these prized goats, who run Kashmir’s famed shawl industry.

The Changpas are habituated to extreme temperatures and reside at high altitudes, ranging from 3,600 to 4,500 metres. Here temperatures can easily plummet to minus 50 degrees Celsius. According to estimates, they are not more than 9000.

Though they are commonly referred to as Changpas, don’t assume that they are a single community. Their groups are divided basis their place of origin and each unit has a chief and marked grazing areas. Some accounts suggest that there are 14 such groups residing in Ladakh and these vary from 20 to 176 families.

It is intriguing to know that each of these units has a specific name. For instance, there’s one that’s called Rupshu, which consists of roughly 120 families. While there are some variations, most of them lead the same living and their practices do not differ as such.

Also read: All you need to know about pashm fibre

A sneak peek into Changpa Life

Though pastoralism is the mainstay for most of them, there are some who are also involved in agriculture and are the owners of some of the highest arable lands in the world. Generally, the livestock comprises sheep, pashmina goats, and at times, yaks. According to official records, in 2007, the number of pashmina goats kept by these Changpa men was about 170,590. These goats were shredded to make handmade Handmade Cashmere Scarf and other Pashmina Products.

Till the 1960s, Ladakh was not in the limelight and it was western Tibet that supplied pashm for the shawl industry in Kashmir. Later, due to conflicts between China and Tibet and greater accessibility to the Indian plains, the trading patterns witnessed a shift. Today, the scenario is completely different, since it is these Changpas, because of whom the industry in Kashmiri land is thriving.

The trail of India’s Cashmere goat men
- Photograph by Manish Lakhani

Are Changpas from Tibet?

Since the early days, the Changpas move along with their herds from one grazing pasture to another. There are some accounts that suggest that the Changpas might also be of Tibetan origin, who herded sheep and cattle in eastern Central Asia all the way up to the northwest borders of China.

As far as their origin is concerned, there doesn’t exist much documentation apart from local accounts and folklore. There are several monasteries in Ladakh dotted with wall paintings as well as rock carvings that give out information that the Changthang region was inhabited by hunters and courtly men.

Also read: What is cashmere and why is it so expensive?

There’s a lot more to tell…

These Changpas follow Tibetan Buddhism and mostly belong to the Drukpa sect. Generally, each family sends their son to become a monk at any of the monasteries in the region. They are supporters of the cosmic structure that are separated into three tiers. The uppermost level is inhabited by the gods, the lowest by spirits of the aquatic and subterranean worlds. Some say that people and animals live between the gods and spirits, which as lore suggests, is also inhabited by demons. There are different colours defined for each set: white for heaven, red for the earth, and blue for the aquatic world.

A sneak peek into Changpa Life-The trail of India’s Cashmere goat men
Pashmina goats out for the day at high altitudes: through most of the year, the animals graze in pastures located at a height of more than 4,500 metres.

For the Changpas, their animals are sacred, and they believe that it is God who has showered them with these species. Each flock has some animal representations who are selected for the different colour sets. They are chosen basis their strength and colour. For example, the white animal is dedicated to the gods, the one with a hint of blue to the spirits and brown to the demons.

They aren't just Goats

Among the Changpas, their wealth is defined basis the number of animals they own in their herd. Earlier, they preferred to keep more sheep than goats, since they could barter wool for grains. Gradually, the situation has changed. The Pashmina goats are now considered a symbol of economic prosperity. The yaks were earlier given the highest status, but with their number declining, the spotlight is now on the goats.

As a practice, earlier sheep and yak were offered during religious ceremonies to gods, demons, and spirits. This has changed now, and these goats are held in high regard.

Though the world has changed beyond words, the life of these Changpas remains sheltered till today. They go about their daily work just as a ritual and this is the way they function. Untouched by modernity, little do they know that the world is literally at their feet. No wonder, pashmina is known as the diamond fiber and the herders are as special!

Also read: 7 tests to identify genuine pashmina

Traveling is no longer a luxury today, it is more about investing in an experience. Contrary to how travel plans were in the past, where families would plan months in advance to set out on that holiday, it is about unleashing your go-getter attitude and soaking yourself in wanderlust at every opportunity you get. Your Instagram feeds might be pleading you to take that next holiday, but not without mastering the perfect airport look! Yes, you heard it right. Popular tabloids and social media websites have been for a while featuring celebrities rocking the airport look and making each of one us want to emulate them! Don’t worry, we’ve got you a checklist of the perfect accessories you’d need to make head turn. These are not only chic, but comfortable at the same time. Isn’t that a win-win situation?

Let’s have a look at these 7 Airport Essential Accessories

1. Cashmere Scarf - Airport essential

                                                                                                     

Scarves are often a girl’s best friends, they are versatile, chic and up your outfit game like no other. These luxurious accessories hand-crafted from pure Himalayan cashmere is warm and toasty to beat those flight chills and at the same time, adds that touch of elegance and opulence. In fact, Victoria’s Secret Model Alessandria Ambrosio too swears by it and is seen wearing this timeless Cashmere accessory every time she’s snapped at the airport. The Cashmere scarf adds a little formal yet classy touch to her usual jeans and T-shirt avatar and doubles as a wrap under the air-conditioner, adding to the utility aspect as well!

You can buy pashmina scarves online to add elegance to your style.

Cashmere-Scarf-7-must-have-accessories-to-rock-the-airport-look

We, at Pashmina.com, are one of the world’s largest curators of pure and handcrafted Himalayan cashmere scarves and Pashmina shawls. Each of our wraps epitomizes the highest levels of quality and royalty and will make you feel no less than nobility yourself. Our range of Cashmere scarves and Pashmina wraps will enrapture the world with its beauty and sublime softness. It’s not just the beauty and exquisiteness that we are concerned about; credibility is what sets us apart from the rest. Our Pashmina pieces are first painstakingly handcrafted with the finest designs and reflect the highest quality of craftsmanship. After this labour of love sees the light of the day, it is sent for quality assurance to the Crafts Development Institute, Ministry of Textiles as part of Govt of India that certifies each Pashmina product. After all, you deserve a product that’s as warm and real as you!

2. Oversized Handbag - Airport Essentials

Oversizeed Handbag - 7 must-have accessories to rock the airport look

No airport look can ever be complete without the quintessential oversized handbag that is flaunted by most celebrities. Not only is it a functional accessory, since it allows you to store all your essentials, but it also makes a style statement in few words. They are a blend of style, class and practicality and honestly that’s a great combination to have. You will not regret investing in a good, sturdy one!

3. Sunglasses 

Sunglasses - 7 must-have accessories to rock the airport look

Add a pair of stylish sunglasses for that added oomph or even hiding those tired eyes and dark circles. They serve both purposes and well enough, if we may add! Earlier used only as protection of eyes, today you can find sunglasses and shades in all shapes and sizes and you can pick one that suits your face structure and personality. If it’s cat eyes or reflectors, choose what you like and rock that look in style!

4. A stylish hat 

A stylish Hat - 7 must-have accessories to rock the airport look

We always turn to celebrities for some sartorial inspiration and why not if it’s the airport look? The royals have always carried it with élan, be it Meghan Markle or Queen Elizabeth II and there’s something about the hat that exudes royalty! We think the airport look is incomplete without this accessory, what do you think?

5. Chic sneakers - An airport essential for all seasons

Chic Sneakers - 7 must-have accessories to rock the airport look

Sneakers spell athleisure and comfort both at the same time. In fact, all through last year, the rage has been white sneakers, which celebrities all over the world have worn with anything, be it jeans or a shift dress. There are infinite ways to wear the season’s best kicks. If white is not your choice, then a sneaker in some bold colour or floral ones would also do the trick. Try it to believe it!

6. DIY beauty kit - An airport essential for the year round

DIY beauty kit - 7 must-have accessories to rock the airport look

When boarding a flight, the last thing you want to appear is clumsy and touch up your makeup at the last moment. To save embarrassment and effort, keep a small pouch ready with some makeup essentials to freshen up before you land. You’ll feel great once you step out. Celebrities do this all the time, since they have paparazzi stalking them all the time to get a few snapshots. We know you are not a celebrity but being well-groomed with makeup on point never hurt anyone!

7. A passport holder - An Airport essential 24*7*365

A passport holder - 7 must-have accessories to rock the airport look

Even if you travel light, a stylish passport holder is an absolute essential. You don’t have to get a dull one, there are so many options available today, be it in vibrant colours or quirky prints. Believe it or not, this accessory takes your airport look a notch higher since many fashion-conscious people might even miss out on this one. After all, there isn’t everyone who pays so much attention to detail.

Remember to stock up on these essentials before you set out for your next trip. You never know you could be mistaken for a celebrity and snapped by the paparazzi!

Step into our world and explore the entire Pashmina Collection.

Ever imagined a fabric so fine that wrapping it around you feels warm & luxurious all at the same time? Appropriately known as the “soft gold of Asia” or the “diamond fabric”, Pure Pashmina has been around over more than 5 centuries. From being draped by the European nobility to now being the ultimate fashion accessory, pure Pashmina has gone through a whirlwind of a ride in the last few decades.

Empress Joséphine with her Kashmiri Pashmina Shawl
Empress Joséphine with her Pashmina Shawl

There’s a flood of fast fashion today and most brands have jumped on to this bandwagon. The focus is much more on variety than the quality aspect and some of the biggest names are feeding this trend. Even when it comes to Pashmina, most brands are selling “affordable handmade cashmere wraps” in the name of machine-made and blended varieties. Since Pashmina is regal and a symbol of opulence, consumers go in for such tall claims. But they later pay a heavy price for their choices and realize their lack of awareness.

Also read: 7 Ways to Test Genuine Pashmina

Pure Pashmina and Us

This is where we’ve stepped in to revive the lost glory of handmade Cashmere. This royal art has its roots in the picturesque valleys of Kashmir and for us, maintaining its pristine beauty is paramount. At Pashmina.com, we believe in the adage ‘less is more'. So we propagate sustainable luxury through all our offerings. Each of our products is painstakingly hand-crafted and hand-embroidered by the gifted artisans of the land of Kashmir. It might baffle you that some of the most exquisite designs take several years to create. Hence, it is no child’s play. Our portfolio of products showcases the rich legacy of this art as narrated by the Kashmiri weavers, seekers, and keepers of pure Pashmina.

Kashmiri Goat Changthangi or capra hircus goats

Weaving a pure Pashmina is a labour of love. It is a process that requires high levels of patience and perseverance. Centuries ago, it was the Kashmiri herders who discovered the soft under-fleece of the Changthangi or Capra hircus goats. Interestingly, these goats grow this dense fibre to keep themselves warm in the cold climes of Ladakh. During spring, the herders comb this hair or collect it when they shed this undercoat to make some of the most opulent masterpieces ever heard of. The ethereal beauty of the land reflects in every single piece that tells stories; the stories of blood, sweat and toil. You’ve got to see it to believe it!

Also read: The Trail of India's Cashmere Goat Men

Pure Pashmina - Shawls, Wraps and Scarves

For a piece so timeless, which has always been the character of pure Pashmina, we believe that it should stand the test of time. Because of all the efforts that go towards quality assurance, each of our pieces goes through stringent testing by the Crafts Development Institute It is under the aegis of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. Here, the piece goes through a quality check at the Institute’s Pashmina lab, the first-ever in India, to get certified. In fact, this is the case with all our pieces, so that the customer knows that he’s made the right office. We follow the highest standards of quality and live by the principles of authenticity and credibility.

Patterned Pure Pashmina Shawl
Kashmiri Pashmina shawl dipped in warm red and bright gold shades

Our brand is in every way committed to preserving its limitless heritage and we ensure sustainable methods are adopted. Our hand-embroidered pieces or even the plain and magic weaves are no less than a collector’s item! They are splendid and intricately woven!

Artisans' Handmade Luxury

Though there is a rich history of pure Pashmina, it is the artisans who are the real stars. They painstakingly create masterpieces that reflect the highest level of craftsmanship. Our brand, Pashm, believes in rewarding these craftsmen for their exquisite work by empowering them and helping them in their growth. We contribute 5% from every sale towards the upliftment of women artisans and educating their children.

Papier Mache Embroidered Pashmina Shawl
An ivory Pashmina Shawl with colorful roses and paisley in Kashmiri Papier Mache embroidery

The artisans’ craftsmanship reflects in our bouquet of offerings - be it classic timeless or contemporary & trendy, shawls, scarves, or hijabs. To cater to the varied tastes of our consumers, there are also hand-crafted pure cashmere stoles, which are hand-woven on wooden looms. One can opt for the solids, the funky Ombres; the beautiful Swarovski & Chantilly laces, or the classic embroidered ones. There are also handmade cashmere scarves and hijabs. Our pashmina collection also extends to throws and blankets that are luxurious in feel and are available in neutral tones. These products serve as the perfect gifts for all occasions, be it weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, or just as a symbol of affection.

Light, soft and warm, Pashmina is world-famous but the process of creating it is long and tedious

Gulzar Hussain

There is a land far away from the noise of civilization, where biting, chilly winds make their headway. It is much like the Arctic wastes of Siberia and Alaska. These are the highlands of Kashmir. Here resident mammals reside and spend their lives in the harsh weather. Thanks to their natural hair that shelters them like a warm cocoon and warms up humans as pashmina wraps made from this luxurious pashm fibre.

Be it goats, antelopes, camels, or yaks, these animals grow an undercoat that is coarse but superfine. At the same time, it also protects them from plummeting temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius. These dark, winter days soon turn into long and pleasant environs. With the onset of spring, the temperatures rise, and the days lengthen. This triggers hormonal changes in these animals and they start to gradually shed this undercoat, which now doesn’t really serve any purpose.

The luxurious fibers that are procured from these undercoats are collected and combed out by local communities. These are generally recycled by them for their own use. Several species have been domesticated for time immemorial and harvested sustainably for local use.

All you need to know about the Pashm fibre- Pashmina Goats, William Daniell, 1769-1837
Pashmina Goats, William Daniell, 1769-1837

Of all these animal fibres, it is Pashm that is the most famous, which is internationally known as Cashmere. In India, the fleece of the Tibetan goat, from which the classic Kashmir shawl is woven, is called pashm and is derived from an Urdu word that means raw fibre. However, Pashmina is the yarn spun and the material that is woven from pashm.

The Prized Pashmina Goat of Ladakh

The earliest animal to be domesticated for human needs, in fact as long as tens of thousands of years are goats. These animals primarily provided for milk and meat, essential for survival in this desolate land. Almost all goats, be it wild or domestic, grow a downy undercoat which is hidden beneath their shaggy overcoats. Only a few breeds are habituated to this extreme cold and produce this ‘soft gold’ that is worth harvesting. There are certain regions, apart from Kashmir in India that propagate the growth of this fibre. And that includes parts of Russia, China, and Mongolia.

The stunning land of Ladakh had long been cut off from all kinds of civilization. But little did the world know that this would be the home of the prized Tibetan or Changthangi goat, who has taken the world by storm with its diamond fibre. The herdsmen who raise it locally call it changra or the Pashmina goat. It is the fibre of this Pashmina goat that is considered par excellence and has assumed the name of cashmere all over the globe.

Also read: The Trail of India's Cashmere Goat Men

 stunning land of Ladakh - All you need to know about the Pashm fibre

Emergence of Cashmere

For millennia, nomadic herdsmen have spun and woven goat hair into cloth for their personal use. In fact, several historical accounts recount that fine materials were woven from goat fleece in India and West Asia in ancient and medieval times. Even though the origin was not much known. From at least the 16th century until the early 19th, Kashmir was the only region where the locals had the skills to fully utilize the qualities of pashm. This means not just its warmth and fineness, but also to weave the fibre into a textile of superlative quality became an object of desire for nobility as well as the social elites.

From the third decade of the 1900s, cashmere emerged as a premium fibre. It was known for the highest quality of woven fabrics in the developed world. This led to the production in staggering volumes of Pashmina wool and later led to selective breeding. This led to evidence that both genetic as well as environmental factors lead to the growth of the undercoat, which did raise the possibility of producing this fibre in temperate climates.

How Cashmere whispers tales of quality

Textile fibre is generally judged as two distinctive factors. Firstly the fineness and secondly, its length and both together reflect the quality of a finished product. At times, colour is also considered significant. For the sake of information, fibre diameter is measured by the micron, which is 1/1000 of a millimetre. It is intriguing to know that the micron count for pashm or Pashmina wool somewhere falls between 13 and 19, while a human hair is close to 70 microns. Can you now imagine the fineness of this fibre?  When these fine fibres are spun, a range of air pocket forms, which is what lends it an extraordinary warmth and finesse.

Cashmere fibre comparison All you need to know about the Pashm fibre

For the artisans of Kashmir, it is believed that the length of the fibre is dependent on the extremity of harsh conditions the Pashmina goat withstands. This is the reason why earlier the goats from western Tibet were preferred.

As far as the colour of Pashmina goes, it is the colour white that is desired by most since it can be dyed in a barrage of shades. For this reason, these breeds commonly produce white fibre. The browns and grey, which are also a part of the palette of natural colours, are considered self-coloured. These form the mainstay of most antique and contemporary Pashminas.

Also read: 7 Reasons To Love Cashmere

Pashmina and Pashmina.com

We, at Pashmina.com, are one of the world’s largest curators of pure and handcrafted Himalayan cashmere products. Each of our pieces epitomizes the highest levels of quality and royalty, making you feel no less than nobility yourself. Our range of shawls, stoles, scarves, and hijabs will enrapture the world with its beauty and sublime softness. It’s not just the beauty and exquisiteness that we are concerned about; credibility is what sets us apart from the rest. Our pieces are first painstakingly handcrafted with the finest designs and reflect the highest quality of craftsmanship. After this labour of love sees the light of the day, it is sent for quality assurance to the Crafts Development Institute, Ministry of Textiles as part of Govt of India that certifies each product. After all, you deserve a product that’s as warm and real as you!

Step into our world and explore the entire range of pure pashmina wool products like Real Pashmina ScarfLuxury Pashmina Shawls, and Cashmere Wraps online  ….

Two decades ago, Pashmina was the ubiquitous choice of most elites. But no one knew that there would be unscrupulous counterfeiting and fake Pashminas in the market. As with any other fashion piece, whenever there is mass churning of a product, those who are conscious of their fashion choices would not like to buy it. That's because there would be far too many pieces of the same kind. This art of the royals is precious. We understand that, which is why we have unique pieces that you will only find on Pashmina.com. These handwoven, handcrafted wraps made from pure Himalayan Cashmere are the epitome of authenticity and sheer luxury. And believe us, just buying a single product wouldn’t satiate your appetite!

What are Pashmina scarves made of?

It is really important to answer this question "What is a Pashmina scarf made of", as it has created mass confusion among the admirers of pure Pashmina scarves. Pashmina scarves are made of Cashmere wool which is sourced from Ladakh. Here an exotic rare goat grows Cashmere over its underbelly to survive freezing cold. This Wool is naturally gotten rid of in summers by the goat. It is later cleaned, spun, woven, and handcrafted into luxury Pashmina scarves, shawls, and other wrap accessories. 

But before, you spend those bucks on buying a Pashmina, it’s best you understand how to identify a genuine one. However, the question is

"How to check the original Pashmina?"

There are certain properties of a Pashmina that help you to check the original Pashmina scarf which is authentic and real, and not fake. How to know real Pashmina can be a challenge, but only if you follow these, you will be saved from owning a fake piece. Pure Pashmina scarves are also called 100 Pashmina, owing to them being 100% pure. Here is a list of some features of a 100 Pashmina scarf.

1. A 100% original Pashmina scarf is soft

How to Identify Genuine Pashmina
Pashmina fibre is hypoallergenic, which means it does not cause any allergic reaction

This is the first and the most basic way to identify pure Cashmere. So, in case your luxury wrap doesn’t feel as soft and itches once you wrap it, you’ve got your hands on a fake one! This is because Pashmina is a hypoallergenic fibre, which does not cause any allergic reaction. It is generally smooth and soft as butter, because it is made up of fibres of fine diameter. Besides, it is not straight and bumpy, which means the fibres stick to themselves but do not stick out at all.

2. A 100% genuine Pashmina scarf will carry a label

How to Identify Genuine Pashmina
Every Pashmina wrap is legally bound to display its quality composition on its label, i.e. its percentage of cashmere.

Your luxury wrap, if it’s genuine, is likely to have a label calling it out. There are times that it may have one and yet lack authenticity. But in case there isn’t at all, that should raise a red flag. At Pashmina.com, we are ahead of the curve. We understand how our customers deserve the quality and authenticity they invest in. So each of our pieces comes with a quality assurance certificate from the Crafts Development Institute, Government of India.

3. A 100% genuine Pashmina scarf is not transparent

Hold the luxury Cashmere under a light. If it’s transparent, then it’s not real Pashmina, because it does not transmit light. Besides, it isn’t shiny at all, so that’s another catch for you to notice. Check out these amazing Real Pashmina Shawls Prices.

4. Genuine Pashmina is uneven

how to Identify Genuine Pashmina
A genuine handcrafted Pashmina will always be uneven in the weave like this.

You certainly need to get even with a seller, if he’s sold you fake Pashmina for the price you paid. Jokes apart, the texture of your Pashmina will only be even if it’s machine-made or a mixed blend instead of a pure one. A 100 Pashmina scarf that has been painstakingly handcrafted will show some form of irregularities since it’s done by hand. At Pashmina.com, our artisans painstakingly work for days and months to create a masterpiece that’s fine and accentuates your personality and your outfit.

5. Original Pashmina won't generate static electricity

This might sound odd to you, but it’s the right step! When you rub the fabric, you will know what the animal fibres are made up of. Synthetic fibres like acrylic and polyester when rubbed together generate massive static electricity as well as little sparks. In the case of Pashmina, none of this happens, so you’d have your proof right there!

6. Original Pashmina will Pill

This is another test you must not miss. Pashmina is an animal fibre and is likely to pill, however much you try. Pilling can be reduced to an extent but won’t completely go. If you don’t spot any pilling, it means that there is some synthetic mixed.

The test involves burning a tiny fringe of a Pashmina to check if it’s genuine. You need to be really careful while doing this as you wouldn't want to burn down that precious piece. Once you lit up that scrap, notice how it smells and looks. A 100 Pashmina scarf will leave a burnt hair smell and there’ll be some powdery residue behind. If it’s a synthetic fibre, you may smell burnt leaves and it will burn more brightly and leave a small bump behind.

7. 100% genuine Pashmina scarf gives a burnt smell

These are some of the most common and simple ways to know if your Pashmina is a genuine one. These are mostly fail-proof and help in buying the right Pashmina and prevent you from getting fleeced. Phew! Not only is there pain of having lost your money, but it also turns you against such beautiful works of art because of an unpleasant shopping experience.

How to tell if Pashmina is real or fake?

If you already own a Pashmina and doubt whether you have invested in a real or fake Pashmina, here at some at-home tests that can prove the originality of your scarf.

Burn Test

  1. Pick a thread of your Pashmina scarf from the fringes. This should be enough for the burn test.

2. Place this thread on a surface, and burn it.

3. Carefully smell the burnt thread, as well as touch the ashes with your fingers.

4. If you smell a burnt hair smell and if the ashes turn to powder, your scarf has a higher chance of being original. Pashmina scarves are made from natural hair and hence give the same odour.

5. Post this process, and check on the burnt Pashmina thread again. If it has acquired a matte appearance, there is a greater chance of it being original.

Rubbing Test

  1. Take a corner of the scarf, and rub it against its own surface
  2. If your Pashmina is fake, it will produce static electricity. That is what polyester fabric does.
  3. Fake Pashminas which generate electricity will even attract dust particles towards themselves.

Shine Test

  1. Check the surface of your Pashmina scarf
  2. If the appearance is too much shiny, chances are that this piece is fake.
  3. Pashmina scarves are made from natural fibre, and hence have a matte appearance.

What is Faux Pashmina?

While a number of fake Pashmina copies have filled up markets, a category of the same is faux Pashmina. But what is Faux Pashmina? Let's find out

When commoners could not afford Pashmina scarves, traders started to manufacture false Pashmina scarves, calling it by different names. One such type is faux Pashmina scarves. These are cheap scarves, which are made of synthetic fibre like viscose. These are super soft and plush like a Pashmina scarf, but are one of the fake variants which just feel like Pashmina. 

100% pure Pashmina scarf & Pashmina.com

We, at Pashmina.com, are one of the world’s largest curators of pure and handcrafted Himalayan cashmere. Each of our pieces epitomizes the highest levels of quality and royalty and will make you feel no less than nobility yourself. Our range of shawls, stoles, scarves, and hijabs will enrapture the world with its beauty and sublime softness. It’s not just the beauty and exquisiteness that we are concerned about; credibility is what sets us apart from the rest. Our pieces are painstakingly handcrafted with the finest designs and reflect the highest quality of craftsmanship. After this labour of love sees the light of day, it is sent for quality assurance to the Crafts Development Institute, Ministry of Textiles as part of Govt of India that certifies each Pashmina. After all, you deserve a product that’s as warm and real as you!

Explore the entire range now.

Since time immemorial, Kashmir has been referred to as the cradle of several crafts. According to Kashmir ruler, Mirza Haider Dughlat, “in Kashmir, one meets with all those arts and crafts which are in most cities uncommon.” French physician & traveller, Francis Bernier, who visited Kashmir in 1665, believed that “it is due to special properties of water available there.”

French physician and traveller, Francis Bernier, who visited Kashmir in 1665 - Kashmiri shawls during the dogra period
Francis Bernier, who came to Kashmir in 1665

The Dogra period (1846-1885) witnessed the sharp rise of certain crafts that reached their climax. In the words of H.W.Bellew who visited Kashmir sometime in 1873, praised the artisans of Kashmir, their Kashmiri shawls and embroideries. Also, silver work, paper mache paintings, stone engraving & wood carving all exhibited work of wonderful delicacy & minute details. In fact, this was reiterated by Lawrence, a settlement officer in Kashmir in 1889. He said, “Every Kashmiri is a weaver and the home spun cloth woven by the villagers was highly appreciated by many Europeans.” It was actually during this period that the Kashmiri shawl making employed a large number of people, which in turn generated revenue for the state.

Checkout the full variety of Cashmere Shawls and Pashmina Shawls

The “Royal” identity of Kashmiri shawl

Kashmiri shawl manufacturing has its roots in the picturesque state of Jammu and Kashmir. Here the air is crisp and art runs in the veins of its people. In the 1800's, the Kashmiri shawl was considered a symbol of imperial prestige. Infact no fashionable woman’s wardrobe was complete without this luxurious piece. It enjoyed name and fame across the world, owing to its softness, warmth, brilliance of colours and sublime fineness.

Mother and Two Children by A E Chalon, c. 1812. (courtesey of the Geffrye Museum) - Kashmiri shawls during the dogra period
Mother and Two Children by A E Chalon, c. 1812.
(courtesey of the Geffrye Museum)

Under the Mughals, shawl making made several strides, with karkhanas creating new social groups among its craftsmen. In the text Tuzk-i-Jahangiri, Emperor Jahangir expresses fondness for Pashmina shawl and calls it one of his “favourite items.” It was considered a status symbol in the Empire and was gifted as part of imperial festivals.

In the Afghan period, shawl making grew further and in 1796, these Kashmiri shawls were sent to Europe. These objects of desire reached Napolean during the Egyptian campaign, who then gifted it to his wife Empress Josephine. At that time, many French soldiers returned with plundered Pashmina shawls worn as belts over their uniforms. It became severely popular in Europe and as the demand rose, merchants traveled all the way to Kashmir to purchase them.

Also read: The history of Pashmina Trade

Sikh Period and Kashmiri Shawl Trade

During the Sikh period, shawl making continued to receive consistent patronage. Now it became fashionable even in Punjab and also popular in Lahore. During the reign of the last two Sikh rulers, the Kashmiri shawl manufacturing witnessed a decline from 1841-45. This was also due to some political disturbances in the region.

When Gulab Singh became the Maharaja of Kashmir, the shawl trade began to revive. In 1846, the total number of looms reached 7,000 with 17,000 weavers working at that time. The same year, there were 3,500 karkhandars in the Valley. However, in 1847, several shawl weavers migrated to Punjab and the number of looms reduced.

Queen Victoria with the gold and Pashmina/kani bedspread presented by Maharaja Gulab Singh - Kashmiri shawls during the dogra period
Queen Victoria with the gold and Pashmina/kani bedspread presented by Maharaja Gulab Singh

Compensation to Weavers

In early 1847, the weavers put out certain demands. These were early enumeration of workers, reduction of nazarana , fixing length of a work day, & framing proper regulations for their welfare. More than 4,000 weavers migrated to Lahore and this worried Gulab Singh. He announced the following regulations:

Though these regulations pacified the weavers, but only for a short while.

Later, in the 1950s, French agents came all the way to Kashmir to deal with the manufacturers. This way, Kashmiri shawls became more popular in Europe and trade flourished. According to a Frenchman Larouosse, “In spite of heavy duty levied by the French government, whatever its value, the trade flourished.”

Also read: Empowering Pashmina artisans

Flourishing of Kashmiri Shawl in Europe & Invention of Do Rukha

In 1850, the annual shawl production reached Rs 40 to 50 lakhs and there were about 40,000 to 50,000 workers engaged in the manufacturing. During the second half of the 19th-century, it became a coveted fashion item in England, France and America. It was during this time that Kashmiri shawls became prestigious and the favourite of elites and nobles.

In the concluding year of Maharaja Gulab Singh’s reign, there were about 8,000 shops of shawl weavers in Kashmir. Post his reign, Maharaja Ranbir Singh tried to bring about reforms to further provide an impetus to the manufactory. During this juncture, a new type of shawl called dorukha was manufactured in the Valley. They were excellent in texture, soft, colourful and were most celebrated. Among countries across the world, it was France that shared 80% of shawl trade between Kashmir and Europe.

Garden Of Paradise Do-Rukha Embroidered Pashmina Shawl
Do-Rukha Embroidered Pashmina Shawl has earned global acclaim for its fine Cashmere base and magically profuse embroidery that makes it a symbol of superior craftsmanship and a piece of art

What are Kashmiri Shawls made of?

The manufacturing of the shawl happens from what is called pashm. It was obtained from a goat found in western Tibet, Baltistan and Ladakh. It was brought to Kashmir via Ladakh. The pashm fibre is first removed by combing. During winter, it is a protective layer of soft fleece that provides insulation to the goats in the biting cold. The Changpas say that only when the winter comes to an end and the goat eats the first new grass that the pashm rises above the surface of the goat’s body. It can then be combed out.

The pashm that is combed out is not really clean and has dirt and bodily secretions. The women who sift through this raw mixture say that only 35% of this pure fibre can be used. Once the hair is combed, the animal’s shaggy coat is then cut with metal shears. A few goats are combed at the same time, generally before they head out to their pasture lands. They may be again combed in the evening, only if there’s adequate light by the time they return after grazing.

This is a painstaking process. Starting from sourcing the fleece to crafting products from Himalayan cashmere is a long tough journey. It takes months and years for the gifted artisans of Kashmir to create the masterpiece Pashmina shawls. It is a sorry state of affairs when imitation pieces flood the market. This dilutes the labour of these weavers, who shed all their blood, sweat and tears to this "Art of the Royals”.

Pashmina.com and Pashmina Shawls

We are Pashmina.com, the largest curator of pure and handcrafted Pashmina products in the online space. We are on a mission to revive this dying art of Pashmina by spreading our wings throughout the world through our online platform. Our website serves as a window to our range of Pashmina shawls and Cashmere wraps and scarves that are luxurious and have the highest quality. We offer the widest range, certified quality of Pashmina with luxurious packaging and free shipping to over 250 countries. Explore our range now!