While the world knows about Cashmere, many still aren't very clear about what the term means. Is it wool? Is it different from sheep wool? What is the history of Cashmere, and when was it introduced for the first time?

When Cashmere was introduced to the world for the first time, it was all pure and natural. In Kashmir, it was a 16th-century Sufi saint, who introduced Kashmiri Cashmere to the world. As manufacturing units were set up in the valley, people from all corners of the world visited the valley. At once, every single person was mesmerized by its feel, look, and the ultimate warmth it provided to its wearer. Gradually the trade of Cashmere started between Kashmir and the rest of the world, especially Europe. Thousands of orders came from France and Scotland, and Kashmiri artisans had more work and much more salaries. The economy grew exponentially, and more and more people started to engage in the process of Pashmina shawl making. Cashmere artisans were one of the richest and most revered people in society.

With time, fraudsters and greedy traders started manufacturing fake Cashmere wraps. Some mixed nylon with pure Cashmere and some sold sheep’s wool in the name of Cashmere. Women who invested in such wraps felt the difference between pure and fake when these new blended wraps lasted for 2-3 years only. The same wraps they brought just 10 years back were as fresh as new. Then comes the same thing is depleting month to month. 

The decline of the world-famous Shawl

The world famous shawl did not last long in its glory and fame. The decline was attributed to the invention of machines as well as fraud in the business. While machines made the production of Cashmere shawls and wraps easier and quicker, fraud in the business led to decreased sales. Soon Cashmere lost its reputation with which it was introduced in the beginning.

With the falling quality of wraps and doubts about its purity, women in the west dropped the idea of buying it from Kashmir. Besides, fashion changed in Europe and women preferred not to wear Cashmere shawls either by removing or replacing them. This was a huge blow to the local artisans, who lost all their wealth, and soon turned underprivileged. 

Hence before you buy a luxury wrap from Kashmir, it is essential that you know everything about it. What is Cashmere, what is it made out of, how does it reach us, all these questions need to be answered, and that is what the following is about. 

What is Cashmere?

While the world swoons over the mere mention of this word, we define what Cashmere actually is, how is Cashmere made and what is Cashmere made of. Cashmere is the down fibre of a rare goat species which is found in Changthang, Ladakh. This wool is handcrafted - spun and woven - to make luxury Kashmiri Pashmina shawls, which have a history of being admired by ancient royalty all over the world. From King Akbar to Princess Josephine - every art patron owned hundreds of Pashmina shawls and even decorated their royal courts with its regal mien. A shawl of Cashmere made of Ladakhi wool from Changthangi goat is the finest in this category, given that these goats are found at many other regions around Himalayas

Note: It was Cashmere which was often draped by Empress Josephine - the wife of Emperor Napoleon. It is still seen in many portraits of her that she absolutely loved the Kani wraps which she owned in a few hundreds. 

Believe it or not, It was Napoleon Bonaparte, who gifted his wife Empress Josephine Kani Cashmere Wrap for the first time. The Empress liked it so much that she ordered a few hundred from Kashmir valley. Since then, it has become a timeless as well as an in vogue accessory, and marked itself in history as one of the most revered and in-demand add-on. 

What is Cashmere made out of?

If you think "how is Cashmere made"?, you are not the first person to wonder. The luxury fibre - is made out of a soft fleece that grows as a down fibre on a rare goat’s body. This goat is known as the Changthangi goat or the Cashmere goat and is found in Ladakh. In the Changthang area of Ladakh, the weather is more than harsh in the winter season, and the temperature dips to -40 degrees. This helps the goat to grow a soft fleece all over its body, especially as a down coat naturally and hence protecting it from the freezing cold days. 

However, as soon as Spring arrives, the fleece makes the cold uneasy, and it naturally starts rubbing its body with coarse surfaces like stones, walls, bushes, trees, thus spreading the wool all over its occupied area. The nomadic tribe, who rear these goats, call for professional help, who arrive with specialized tools and combs. Fine wool is gently combed off the body of the goat, and it roams around again, relieved. 

The process of combing the goats off their fine hair is a very gentle one. None of the goats get harmed, and in fact breathe a sigh of relief. Cashmere is a warm fibre, and hence makes the goat uncomfortable.

Raw Cashmere - Dust, Dirt and Waste

This wool is raw Cashmere and is full of dirt, dust, and the surrounding remains. It has to be cleaned, which is mostly done by womenfolk of Ladakh. Later clean wool is sent to Kashmir, where it is processed and transformed into luxury Pashmina shawls, scarves, and other accessories and apparel. 

Hence "what is Cashmere made out of" is a question that we need to answer tactfully. Cashmere itself is a raw material, and isnt made out of any material thing. But it is acquired from a Goat's body.

Processing Cashmere to Luxury Shawls

Now we know what is Cashmere made out of. Processing Cashmere, which is made out of fine goat wool, is a meticulous process. But it is the unmatched skill and expertise of Kashmiri artisans (both men and women)that makes it look easy and perfect. 

The process of transforming wool to luxury shawls begins in Ladakh itself, where the fibre is combed from the bodies of Cashmere goats. It is then cleaned, and a major portion of dirt and dust are separated from it. Later it is packed in small packets and sent to Kashmir for processing. 

As soon as the wool arrives, utmostly skilled artisans from the valley await. It is firstly handed over to women artisan who begin with cleaning again. This is deep cleaning. It includes separating each fibre, and cleaning it thoroughly. Later this fibre is soaked in rice powder mixture, which makes it soft, smooth and strong. This is again cleaned after three days, and handed over to spinners. 

Spinners begin by setting up their wooden charkha (spinning wheel), and mounting the fibres one by one over it. Then, with a perfect rhythm of hands and the wheel, best known to them, they begin spinning the fibre, and hence transform lumps of wool to finest threads. These threads are just 12 to 16 microns, and can even skip the sight of the bare eyes! 

Weaving starts

Spun fibre is sent for weaving, the next process in the making of fabric. Weavers are men, who work together to prepare luxury shawls, wraps, scarves or plain fabric from the spun fibre. The fibres are stretched outdoors, and then post a number of more meticulous processes, and are mounted onto a traditional hand loom. The handloom is traditional to Kashmir, and no other nation has it. One or at times two men sit over the handloom, and process the fibre for a period of 3 to 4 days. This gives birth to the fabric. Shawls, scarves, wraps, blankets, pocket squares, and more are hence prepared by this process. This is an art work which is locally called Pashmina art. Hence Pashmina is an art of preparing luxury shawls, wraps, and scarves from the finest Ladakhi Cashmere fibre. 

After knowing what is Cashmere made out of, we realise that this entire process takes from a few days to weeks together. This depends upon what is to be processed. Scarves are smaller and take days to complete, while as, blankets are large and might take a few weeks to complete.

The Unique Properties of Cashmere Wool

Cashmere wool is a luxurious material known for its softness, warmth, and durability, making it a highly sought-after fiber in the textile industry. But what is cashmere made out of, and what makes it so special?

Cashmere comes from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goats, which are native to the Himalayan regions of India, Nepal, and Mongolia. This undercoat, composed of ultra-fine fibers, is specifically designed to protect these goats from the harsh and cold mountain climates. The fibers are incredibly soft, with a diameter that is much finer than that of regular wool, which contributes to cashmere’s unparalleled softness and gentle feel against the skin. This is why cashmere garments are often described as luxurious and comforting.

One of the most remarkable properties of cashmere wool is its insulation ability. Despite being lightweight, cashmere offers excellent warmth, making it ideal for cold weather garments like scarves, sweaters, and shawls. This insulating property comes from the natural crimp in the fibers, which traps air and retains body heat, providing warmth without the bulk.

Cashmere is also known for its durability. High-quality cashmere garments, when properly cared for, can last for decades. The fibers have a natural elasticity, which allows the material to retain its shape and resist wrinkles. This durability adds to the overall value of cashmere products, making them a worthwhile investment

Ethical or Cruel

The issue of fake Cashmere wraps was still a burning one when another hurdle came in its path. And that was this fine wool being cruel to animals. Many believe that Cashmere production is not ethical and animals die for it. However, any such claim is not true. It is not Cashmere that is unethical, or cruel to the goats. It has been confused with Shahtoosh, which is another kind of wool. Shahtoosh comes from the Chiru goat, which is a wild animal. Hunters of chiru hide at places where the chiru goats come in groups and brutally kill them all. They are later skinned, and their fleece is used to make Shahtoosh shawls. Nevertheless, Shahtoosh shawls have now been banned. 

Cashmere does not have to be cruel to goats, neither get them killed. The reason is that Changthangi goats are not wild, but domestic. Hence professional wool collectors comb off their bodies every season, and the new wool grows in winter again. Besides, the Ladakhi goat is the only source of income for the Changthangi people. How can they themselves kill the goats and stop the only way of their survival?

Cashmere is not cruel, neither do goats die for its production. In fact, goats themselves get rid of this fleece in Spring, and the selling of Cashmere starts during winter. Also, it's not shearing of the wool, but combing the Cashmere fleece gently. Combing does not even hurt the goat, let alone killing it. 

Ban on Shahtoosh

The whole confusion about the ban on Cashmere, or the cruelty associated with it came into existence in the early 90’s, when another wool type was on the rise. It was the pricey and ever-luxurious Shahtoosh wool. Shahtoosh would be acquired from a Tibetan Antelope found over the freezing cold regions of Himalayan plateaus. The antelope would be hunted and killed, and their wool would be acquired in a cruel way. This raised eyebrows on the ethical part of the use of wool, and finally, it was banned after careful consideration. 

Due to the ban on Shahtoosh wool, many individuals doubted the ethical basis, and hence posed questions to its acquisition. But after years of chaos and confusion around it, they finally got answers which were positive in favour of Cashmere producers as well as patrons. It was ethical, responsibly acquired and animal friendly. 

Also read: Why is Shahtoosh banned?

Is Cashmere ethical?

What is Cashmere made from is secondary for some responsible beings. The first thing that comes to their mind is that "Is Cashmere Ethical"? Well, Yes. Cashmere is ethical. It is a natural fibre, its processing is manual, and no pollution-causing machines are used for it. Besides it contributes to slow fashion, in the way that it lasts for more than 20 years. Hence Cashmere is sustainable, and a responsible buy.

Buying pure Cashmere can help uplift an underprivileged group of artisans, who lost jobs to fake and blended Cashmere. Its production supports hundreds of artisans and survives them being the only source of income for themselves and their families. Shopping Cashmere from Kashmir can help make their conditions better, and revive this traditional art of shawl making once again. 

Also read: Pashmina Gifts - A Lifetime of Memories

Cashmere vs. Sheep Wool

When comparing cashmere to other types of wool, it's clear that cashmere stands out as a luxurious and superior material. But what is cashmere made out of that gives it such a distinguished reputation?

Cashmere is derived from the soft undercoat of the Changthangi goats, primarily found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. This undercoat is composed of ultra-fine fibers, much finer than those found in traditional sheep's wool. The fineness of cashmere fibers, typically measuring between 14 and 19 microns in diameter, is what gives cashmere its extraordinary softness and smooth texture, making it feel almost silky against the skin. In contrast, regular sheep's wool fibers can range from 25 to 40 microns, which can sometimes result in a coarser and itchier texture.

Another factor that sets cashmere apart is its exceptional warmth-to-weight ratio. Despite being incredibly light and thin, cashmere is up to eight times warmer than sheep's wool. This is due to the natural crimp in cashmere fibers, which effectively traps air and retains body heat, providing warmth without adding bulk. This unique combination of warmth and lightness makes cashmere ideal for winter wear, allowing for stylish layering without feeling weighed down.

Durability is another characteristic where cashmere excels. High-quality cashmere garments are known to last for decades when properly cared for. Unlike other wools, cashmere has a natural elasticity that helps garments retain their shape and resist pilling, adding to their longevity and value.

When asking "what is cashmere made out of" and comparing it to other wools, the answer lies in its finer, softer fibers, superior warmth, and lasting durability. These qualities make cashmere a luxurious and cherished material that sets it apart from other wools.

Sustainability in Cashmere Production

As consumers become more environmentally conscious, the sustainability of materials like cashmere has come under scrutiny. Understanding "what is cashmere made out of" and how it is produced reveals both the challenges and opportunities in making cashmere production more sustainable.

Cashmere is made from the soft undercoat of the Changthangi goats, which are primarily raised in the harsh, high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. These goats are integral to the livelihood of local herders, and their wool has been traditionally harvested in a way that respects the animals and the environment. However, the growing global demand for cashmere has led to overgrazing in some areas, which can result in environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. This overgrazing poses a significant sustainability challenge, as it can harm the delicate ecosystems where these goats graze.

To address these concerns, some producers are adopting more sustainable practices. These include reducing herd sizes to prevent overgrazing, implementing rotational grazing practices, and supporting fair trade initiatives that ensure herders are fairly compensated. Regenerative farming techniques that not only maintain but also improve the health of the land where the goats are raised are a need of the hour. These efforts are crucial for balancing the high demand for cashmere with the need to protect the environment.

Consumers can also play a role in promoting sustainability in cashmere production by choosing products from brands that prioritize ethical sourcing and environmental stewardship. By understanding "what is cashmere made out of" and how sustainable practices can be integrated into its production, consumers can make more informed decisions that support both the environment and the communities that rely on cashmere production.

Buying Cashmere

The ethical basis of Cashmere depends on the originality of it. If your Cashmere is handmade, and acquired in peak summers, when the goat wouldn't feel cold without it. Finding an authentic seller and producer of fine Cashmere is quintessential, as the markets are flooded with fake or machine made pieces. Shopping for Cashmere has to be careful, and one should always keep a few points in mind before going out to buy Cashmere wraps or shawls. 

1. Always shop from authentic sellers who have a good reputation of selling high quality, original handmade pieces.
2. Ask the seller for a certificate of authenticity. This certificate is issued by the Craft Development Institute (CDI), Srinagar, which engages professionally in the quality testing of Cashmere to check its purity.
3. If you are buying a GI Pashmina (Cashmere shawl with a Geographical Indication), check the code on the stamp online. There are sellers who issue fake GI stamps and cheat customers easily. 

Concluding

Cashmere is a lifetime investment. Pure Cashmere wraps last for a lifetime (over 20 years), but only when they are in their original form. Hence the wraps should be purchased carefully to reap the benefits of it. 

Cashmere wraps are 8 times warmer than sheep wool shawls, and hence are a luxury to own. These shawls have a history of being the most revered accessory in the entire world. It is the royals and nobles all over the world who used to cherish this fine wool wrap, and ordered hundreds of the same. Even now, its patrons are exceptionally careful in choosing  a piece for themselves. It is after proper research and careful consideration that they buy Cashmere from the same sellers that they used to purchase over 20 years ago. That is timelessness. 

Owning a cashmere scarf has always been considered a matter of pride, ever since it was first patronized by the European nobility. Opulence, luxury, and quality make Cashmere scarves stand out. They’ve balanced comfort and warmth with decadence and style. As they say, you can never go wrong with a Pashmina; it is truly a timeless piece that has a rich legacy of over 500 years.

Cashmere scarves are found across the globe both machine-made and handmade. While we might get allured to the low prices of fake, machine-made ones, it's just handmade scarves that are original, and worth buying.

At Pashmina.com, we offer exquisite collections of handcrafted, authentic Cashmere scarves made from the finest and purest Cashmere from Ladakh. Each scarf and wrap from our collection is handwoven, and hand-embroidered artistically into Pashmina by the gifted community of Kashmiri artisans.

Despite much having been written about this ultimate luxury accessory, there are certain facts that you must know.

Fact 1 | Napoleon was the first to introduce Cashmere scarves to Europe

Here’s a slice of history surrounding Cashmere. Locals in Tibet, Nepal, and Persia first used Cashmere to protect themselves from the cold. These mountain goats were valued for their thick coats, which was a result of the sub-zero temperatures. In fact, collecting this underbelly fur of these Pashmina goats was an important ritual for the locals, especially in remote areas.

For centuries, Cashmere was known as ‘Pashmina”, derived from the Persian word ‘pashm” meaning wool, and its origin dates to the 3^rd century BC. It was only in the 15^th century that Zayn-ul-Abidin, then leader of the Kashmiri region, introduced weavers from Central Asia.

The term ‘Cashmere' came about sometime in the 16th century when it was colloquially used to refer to the shawls spun by Kashmiri craftsmen on the Silk Route. But Cashmere’s popularity amongst the European upper classes came to the forefront, thanks to Empress Josephine, wife to Napolean Bonaparte. It soon became the most coveted status symbol of the day and has arguably maintained its reputation ever since.

After some years a confusion arose among the masses as to what was the difference between Cashmere and Pashmina. But now it is clear that Pashmina is the art of handcrafting fine Cashmere to produce luxury shawls, wraps, scarves, and accessories.

Also read: 500 Years of Timeless Fashion - Pure Pashmina

Fact 2 | One Cashmere scarf = fleece from 2-3 goats

Another reason why cashmere is so special is because of the nature of its fibre. It is said that the diameter of a piece of cashmere yarn is under 19 microns, which is an interesting 1/10^th the diameter of human hair. Since cashmere is one of the finest grades, it is only about 12-14 microns thick.

One can’t even visualize the volume of yarn that goes into making a scarf or a shawl and how labor-intensive it is. As unbelievable as it may sound, it takes the wool of 2-3 Pashmina goats to make a single scarf. Let’s say, if you were to comb off the wool off one Cashmere goat, it would take several years to collect enough hair for a single product.

However, once you weave this ultra-fine yarn, it exudes warmth like no other. Here’s an interesting fact: The Cashmere fibre is eight times warmer than sheep wool.

Also read: What Animal is Pashmina Wool from?

Fact 3 | The prized goats of Kashmir

The Pashmina goats from which the soft undercoats are procured are no ordinary goats. They have long curling horns and grow shaggy coats of hair. In the chilly winters, it is replaced by a fine, dense, downy undercoat that also acts as a protective layer. During spring, their undercoat is combed by herders, or else these goats themselves shed it. There is a misconception that this coat grows only in their underbelly, which isn’t the case. It grows all over their body.

Interestingly, Pashmina goats that live in the highest altitudes of the Himalayas in Ladakh can survive in the harshest of winters, hottest of summers, and spells of drought. They can get by with little water and live on the coarsest of grass.

Fact 4 | No itchiness, no allergy

Though much like sheep’s wool, the Cashmere fibre is much warmer and does not cause any itching on your body. It has no lanolin and can be processed at even low temperatures. This also makes it a preferred product for babies, since it makes the child comfortable just like he/she was in the mother’s womb.

Besides, Cashmere absorbs and releases water vapour with humidity, which is why it works well as a natural insulator. Plus, as we discussed earlier, it keeps you eight times warmer than ordinary wool.

Also read: Why do babies love Cashmere blankets?

Fact 5 | Not all Cashmere scarves are equal

Have you come across a situation, where you’ve bought a product and seen it pill the very next day? Fake and blended Cashmere accessories generally flood fashion racks today, which is more of a trap. When you are paying for 100% cashmere, it is only right that you get 100% Cashmere. And if it’s pure, it can’t be cheap.

Also read: 7 Tests to Identify Genuine Pashmina

When it comes to colours, unlike men, women are spoilt for choice. Marrying one colour with another one in an ensemble is an art. Using different colours and matching them can either make or break your outfit. However, one easy way of adding a pop of colour to your ensemble is a Cashmere scarf. It is the ultimate fashion accessory. It keeps you warm, stylish and can pull together any outfit. Come winter or fall, a Cashmere scarf is an accessory that takes the glamour quotient of your ensemble several notches high.

A Cashmere scarf instantly elevates the look of a daily outfit, helping you create a signature look that is unique to your personality. The choice of your Cashmere scarf not only shows your love for brilliant colours but also creates a statement look that makes everyone remember you. As Cashmere scarves and stoles are such a practical and appealing fashion accessory, it makes sense to have more than one colour in your wardrobe. Cashmere scarves not only protect you from cold but also sharpen up an outfit by adding a dramatic effect to any outfit. If you like dressing up your outfits with Cashmere scarves and wraps, here are a few colours that you should add to your closet.

Red Cashmere Scarf

One such cashmere scarf you should definitely own is a red cashmere scarf that has the power to take a plain outfit from drab to delightful instantly. The hard-to-ignore colour is often associated with power and desire. Red is a bold and flamboyant colour that is visually irresistible and would never go out of style. Red grabs attention, whether you want it or not. Here are some ideas to rock your red cashmere wrap look that won’t leave you red-faced

Minimalist look

To nail a minimalist look with a red cashmere scarf, make sure everything else you wear is like a supporting cast. They should be mute and subtle so that the red cashmere wrap remains the lead star. For a winter look, an all-black ensemble with a red cashmere scarf will make your overall outfit pop. Neutralizing the rest of the outfit is the best way to rock this look. You can also completely transform a pair of jeans and a white T-shirt with a red cashmere wrap. The white shirt will highlight the brightness of the red cashmere wrap, while the blue jeans will create a contrast. You can wear this look to an afternoon party or an evening date.

Paint the town red

If you love red and want to go for a full effect, then try wearing red on red. For an enchanting and sensual look, pair a red dress with a red pair of stilettos. For the extra oomph factor, carry a red cashmere wrap. If you find this outfit too bold, opt for a black dress and let accessories be red. This look works perfectly well if you are heading to an evening party or a cocktail event.

Also read: Red Pashmina Shawl - Paint the Town Red

Emerald green lace cashmere scarf

Another cashmere scarf you should definitely own and turn your friends and foes green with envy is an emerald green lace cashmere scarf. Emerald green is one colour that is synonymous with vibrancy and freshness. It’s a real must-have for those who love to experiment and wants to make a bold statement. Emerald green can be a little tricky to style, but once you get it right, you will be a head-turner.

The day look

Whether you are going to an office meeting or meeting friends for lunch, there are several elegant ways of wearing an emerald green lace scarf. For a day event, you can pair the Cashmere scarf with neutral colours like white, off-white, cream, and beige so that the scarf takes the center stage. For that extra dose of oomph, you can match your earrings with the emerald green Cashmere scarf. You can wear the emerald Cashmere scarf with suits, cardigans, floral dress, or jumpsuits. You can also go for an outfit that has a negligible amount of green in it.

The ultimate party look

Emerald green is a classy colour that has been ruling the red carpet for quite some time. If you are heading to a cocktail party or evening soiree, then an emerald green cashmere scarf and an opulent green dress are all you need to create the ultimate party look. Don’t forget to complete the look with a matching pair of shining earrings.

Toosh Swarovski studded Cashmere scarf

Like black and white, toosh is a classic colour that would never go out of fashion. No matter, what you wear it with, it’s the foolproof colour to bank on making it one of the cashmere scarves one should definitely own. If you are looking for a Cashmere stole or scarf, then a Swarovski embellished cashmere is one fashion accessory that you can pull off with a number of hues. You can elevate any outfit, be it Indian or western, with a navy blue cashmere scarf.

For a crisp look

One timeless way to wear the Toosh Swarovski Studded cashmere scarf is to pair it with brights. Go for a magenta or a black base and let toosh add a pop of colour. This combination is meant to create a classy look that will create a professional and elegant look. To nail this look, go for a navy blue dress and pair it with this cashmere scarf. Make sure you wear a pair of stilettos that goes with the cashmere scarf. This no-fail look will take you from day events to evening soirees. When it comes to colours that go with a toosh coloured cashmere the choices are limitless. The cashmere scarf can be paired with black, navy blue, fuchsia pink, and even red.

Maroon Paisley Cashmere Scarf

Are you the ultimate fashionista? If yes, then a maroon paisley Cashmere stole is all you need this season to give your daily wear an extra dose of style. Paisley has a deep association with Pashmina shawls. A paisley shawl is the ultimate fashion accessory that you can have in your wardrobe. No matter what the occasion is, you can always depend on a maroon paisley Cashmere stole to save the day. Whether you are planning a day out with your girls or it’s a friend’s engagement party, a maroon paisley Cashmere scarf is all you need to create a signature look.

For a casual look

Need to look special for date night or luncheon? Wear your paisley Cashmere scarf with a fitted white kurta and a pair of denim jeans. The Cashmere scarf will give your daily wear look a hint of elegance. To finish the look, add a matching pair of earrings and a pair of contrasting flats.

For a special look

Are you heading for a friend's wedding and want to look extra special? For this, you just have to club your maroon paisley Cashmere wrap with a black saree or a dress and you are good to go. The handwoven, exquisite stole that has gotten adornments of peacock feather motifs is magnificent enough to make you the showstopper. To add vitality to this look, wear maroon earrings.

Fuchsia Cashmere Scarf

Dark pink or fuchsia is one colour that you need when want to shake things up. A dose of fuchsia can take your daily outfit from blah to beautiful. A fuchsia Cashmere scarf is classically enchanting. For the winter, it’s the perfect colour as wearing grey and black can be a tad boring. This fuchsia Pashmina shawl is great for making a sophisticated statement, whether it’s fall, winter, or spring. This Cashmere scarf is meant to give you a chic and urbane look.

Use it as an accent

Try wearing the fuchsia Pashmina shawl as a subtle accent to complement a neutral dress. Throw on the fuchsia pashmina shawl either on a beige dress or your favorite jeans and T-shirt. To further accentuate the look, use a fuchsia belt to pull together the ensemble.

Make a grand statement

If you are obsessed with making a bold statement, then go for an all-pink look. However, let your outfit be a different shade of pink. Choose a mute shade of pink so that the fuchsia Pashmina Kani cashmere wrap stands out. Make sure the shades of pink you are wearing are different.

Also read: 7 Ways to Style Your Pashmina Scarf

How versatile are Cashmere scarves! We love the way they blend with ethnic apparel, as well as western outfits seamlessly. Aren't these beauties a must have for every fashion wardrobe?

Every thread used in the Pashmina weaving process carries the essence of the highlands home to the endangered Cashmere goats, making it akin to weaving whispers of the Himalayan wind. These strands become fabric as delicate as a cloud when they are worked by Kashmiri artists, creating a tapestry made from the best things that nature has to offer. Unmatched in their warmth and tenderness, the delicate fibers are extracted from the Changthangi goats' gentle combing and filled with the pure air of high altitude. Each and every shawl conveys a tale of the earth's gentle generosity, a physical manifestation of the beauty of nature held in the care of custom.

The craftspeople labor assiduously, adhering to the cadence of earlier generations, as the loom hums. Their fingers dance over the delicate threads, creating elaborate designs that mimic the natural world: paisleys that resemble the contours of rivers and valleys, and floral vines that sprout throughout the fabric. Time itself is entwined into every design, making each one a melody spoken in the language of artistry. Pashmina is not made in a hurry because the artisan's patient, methodical touch gives the cloth life and transforms it into an enduring work of art.

With each fold and ripple containing the echo of the mountains and the hands that produced it, putting on a Pashmina is like wrapping oneself in a poem written by nature. It feels as though the shawl contains the very soul of Kashmir in its fibers as its warmth envelops you like an embrace and its softness caresses your skin. The Pashmina embodies not only luxury but also the spirit of a place where artistic artistry, beauty, and tradition are inextricably linked via the subtle grace of its weaving.

Dressing a Pashmina Shawl

When it comes to dressing up for winter, it’s easy to rely on the usual sweater-and-jeans combo. But every once in a while, it’s good to switch up your winter outfit formula—an absolute guarantee that it will uplift your mood. Breakaway from your repeating winter looks by pairing a dark blue long-length denim skirt with a brown slim-fitting blouse and a pair of black ankle boots. Why the dark colours you ask? Dark colours have a warming effect and, therefore, make you look and feel warm and cozy. Give a final touch to this look in a sophisticated way by wearing a toosh-colored Pashmina shawl.

The toosh colour of this shawl perfectly matches the dark color scheme of this chic winter outfit. Also, the balanced tone of this colour makes it versatile enough to tastefully contrast neutral hues such as off-white, beige, and caramel. Recreate this look by creating a single fold of the toosh Pashmina shawl lengthwise and then wearing it to cover both shoulders by creating a break in the neck area. To best do this look, belt the shawl at the upper waist area; a belt of similar dark shade or a transparent one will suffice.

The shawl from the house of Pashmina.com is made with fine cashmere. Just like every other Pashmina that we offer, this design feels impeccably soft on the skin. In other words, it makes you feel the most comfortable you’ve ever been when wearing a piece of clothing

Introduce a hint of opulence

The collection features lace Pashmina shawls, scarves, wraps, and more, accentuated by the French Chantilly lace combined with the best workmanship from the picturesque valley itself.

When experimenting with different styles, it’s amazing to see how changing just a part of your outfit can significantly transform the entire look in winter.

Here’s an example of such a transformation

This Maroon Black Laced Wrap from our collection adds a flair of sophistication to the overall look. The symmetrical pattern of this shawl imparts a textured look to the overall style.

The balanced proportions of colours lend an irresistible intrigue to this design. Maroon & black are two classic colours. When combined, the rich tone of both colours creates a striking contrast which works wonders in helping you stand out from the crowd. Wear this Pashmina shawl in a wrap-like drape; tuck a sizable amount of fold in each arm to don this fashion accessory the classy way.

The collection features lace Pashmina shawls, scarves, wraps, and more, accentuated by the French Chantilly lace combined the best workmanship from the picturesque valley itself.

Look fabulous while staying warm

A jumpsuit is another trendy yet cozy winter wardrobe staple that helps you sport a charismatic look with minimum effort while keeping you at utmost comfort. Unlike playsuits, jumpsuits have a long pant structure and come in handy when breaking away from the mundane winter blues. When wearing a dark-colored jumpsuit, our fern green wrap comes as a good option to introduce a bold colour pop.

The grassy fern green colour of this exclusive Pashmina shawl excites a feeling of freshness to the beholders. Also, it works wonders in creating an interesting visual break which leaves you feeling fabulous. Made from high-quality cashmere, this shawl also doubles up as a fashion accessory for keeping warm. With a feather-light design, these Pashmina shawls help you stay comfortable as well

Also read: 7 Ways to Style Pashmina

A fusion of traditional and modern

One of the biggest trends in the fashion realm is combining traditional elements with modern style. One no-fail way to incorporate this approach into your winter ensemble is to pair a black-colored maxi dress with a dusty pink Pashmina wrap.

The consistency of the light pink colour of this stole gives it an elegant look while the quirky Swarovski studs impart a certain uniqueness. Also, a basic pink colour creates a tasteful contrast against any dark-colored maxi dress. This stole from our collection also features an intricate diamond weave which reflects the masterful craftsmanship associated with the making of the stole.

Artisans at Kashmir use traditional looms to weave Pashmina wraps to perfection. Also, embroidery artists put great attention to details when working on the embroidery of each Pashmina wrap. As such, every design bears a certain degree of exclusivity that’s matched by none

Also read:

Keep warm in ethnic

Keeping warm with ethnic wear during the winter season while nailing the look can be a bit of a challenge, but not when you accessorize the outfit with a Pashmina scarf. When wearing a long-length Kurti, drape navy cashmere wraps in a single loose loop.

Cover both shoulders and let the bottom border reach the waist’s length to keep warm; the fine cashmere fabric of this scarf does wonders in trapping warmth and helps you beat the winter chill. Look-wise, this Pashmina scarf makes a lasting style statement, thanks to its remarkable swarovski design that’s meticulously crafted.

When attending events wearing this scarf, you are sure to stand out as the dazzling display of this scarf’s floral patterns does not fail to intrigue the tasteful eyes.

Flaunt the entire shawl

Pashmina shawls are so beautiful that the wearer definitely wants to flaunt their ethereal pieces. Here is a style that showcases the entire base of your newly purchased shawl. Handcrafted on a traditional loom in a breathtaking ombre style, this shawl is perfect for gloomy winter and fall days

Place the centre of the shawl on your shoulder and let the rest of the shawl dangle in its entirety. This way, you have a chance to show off the vivid shades of your shawl and the natural exquisiteness that is inherent to Pashmina.

Usually, the shawls which feature kaleidoscopic patterns or those featuring embroidery patterns are fashioned in this style. The purpose is a display of the masterly skill of artisans who spend months and years together to weave one single piece.

Brooch on the Shoulder

Pashmina shawls are traditional accessories that have always been worn in a traditional style. But from the past decades, contemporary styles have merged into this cultural accessory and hence women have been styling Pashmina shawls in the latest avatars.

One such style is covering your shoulders with Pashmina and tying the two ends near your shoulder with a brooch. This style is usually followed when wearing Pashmina with a dress. It showcases the patterns of your shawl as well as keeps you warm in the gelid winter season.

A Traditional Styling

Even though Pashmina has evolved to be as contemporary as it is conventional, but we chose a traditional style of Pashmina to style you up in winter. This style will look good on any variety or pattern of Pashmina you own, and any outfit that you are wearing.

Cover your front with the centre of the base of the Pashmina shawl and let the two ends dangle from the backside. This way you are taking full advantage of the warmth that Pashmina inherits, as well as displaying a traditional style of fashioning wrap accessories. Wrap your shawl like this for casual events

Ready for the Fall

There are days when it's not cold enough to snuggle up in a Pashmina. This might be early fall or spring. These days do ask for warmth but not a typical winter intensity.

For those days, you can tie your Pashmina like a muffler. Simply place the centre of your stole on the backside of your neck and let the other two sides dangle on the front. When tied this way, Pashmina can lend you warmth as well as keep you stylish throughout the day.

This style is the best for casual outings with friends or a family get together with close relatives

Loose Head Scarf

For those who want to cover up their heads too as temperatures fall, here is a style for hijabs. Choose a beautiful shade that compliments your skin tone and tie it as a headscarf in a loose pattern so that your ears and neck show.

This kind of style looks amazing over western wear. You can pair this styled hijab with long maxi dresses or your favourite jeans and sweaters. It keeps you pleasantly warm and gracefully accessorized.

For those who are rooted in culture, Pashmina hijabs are the best choice. The hijabs are made from natural fibre (Cashmere) ethically, and Kashmiri artisans have been doing so for centuries. Flaunt your glorious culture today

Reverse it like a pro

One of the famous Pashmina shawls is the reversible patterned ones. In this shawl, the weave is so artistic that the front side is different from the back side. In other words, you have two shawls in one, and that too of different shades, or colours.

While wrapping a reversible Pashmina shawl twist the centre of the shawl and place it in the midpoint of your back. Bring the two ends to the front such as one shows the front and the other side shows the back. It should be clearly visible that the shawl has two sides.

This type of styling a Pashmina shawl is in vogue and ideal to be worn to formal occasions.

How is Cashmere procured from Ladakh ?

The Changthangi goats of Ladakh, known for producing some of the world's finest and softest Cashmere, are at the center of a complex and ethical procedure that goes into obtaining cashmere from the region. These goats, which are indigenous to the high-altitude Ladakh highlands, grow a soft undercoat in the winter to shield themselves from the bitter cold. The goats naturally lose this soft undercoat in the spring when the weather warms. In order to gather the fine wool from the goats, herders carefully comb them, making sure the procedure is kind and doesn't hurt the animals.

To separate the incredibly delicate Cashmere strands from the coarser outer hair, the wool is meticulously cleaned once it is harvested. Following sorting and cleaning, this raw cashmere is made ready for spinning. Following long-standing customs that honor both the goats and Ladakh's natural terrain, the entire purchase process is carried out sustainably and environmentally friendly. As a consequence, a rare and opulent fiber is produced that is hand-spun and fashioned into the best scarves and shawls made of pashmina, symbolizing the region's purity and natural beauty.

Why is Cashmere so warm?

Cashmere is a fashion connoisseurs’ fiber choice for keeping warm during winters while looking stylish. The design of cashmere fibre is such that it traps air which, in turn, gives cashmere a superior insulating property. As such, cashmere wrap feels unrealistically warm as it traps your body’s heat and prevents it from diffusing into the surrounding. That’s the major reason why a Pashmina wrap is so warm.

An interesting fact to know is that Pashmina wraps can keep you cool during the summer months as well. The superior natural insulating property of cashmere prevents the surrounding temperature to heat your body. When attending evening events during summers, drape a feather-light Pashmina shawl, scarf, or stole to elevate your overall style quotient while keeping cool.

An investment you won’t regret if you are looking for a timeless piece of fashion accessory, invest in a warm and stylish cashmere wrap. Made from pure Pashmina wool, Kashmiri Pashmina shawls have an enduring appeal. The timeless charm of a Pashmina shawl makes it a must-have in your wardrobe. The ancient motifs with contemporary sensibility, a Pashmina shawl is an amalgamation of the traditional and the contemporary

This question actually puzzles us because the term Pashmina has nothing to do with sizing. Pashmina is an art of creating luxury shawls, scarves out of Cashmere wool. There can be Pashmina scarves, i.e, scarves made out of cashmere wool. This wool comes from the Ladakh region and nowhere else, and is handwoven to make scarves. However, there is a difference between the usual scarves and Pashmina scarves. A Pashmina scarf is generally larger in size, like a stole, and it is intended to be worn around the shoulders, and not just around the neck. However, you can customize your order with us anytime you want.

Styling the Warmth of Pashmina

Pashmina styling is an art form that skillfully combines elegance and practicality, making it about more than just comfort. A Pashmina shawl lends a sense of refinement to any ensemble, whether it is wrapped snuggly around the neck or simply draped over the shoulders. Its adaptability gives it a timeless charm while matching both traditional and modern clothing. The softness of pashmina adds to the overall style, turning casual clothing into something elegant and opulent while offering light warmth when paired with a straightforward dress or a fitted coat.

A must-have item for any wardrobe during the cooler months, a pashmina wrap's warmth envelops you in elegance. Wear it as a scarf to draw attention to a simple ensemble or layer it over a winter coat for an added touch of style. The allure of pashmina is its ability to go from casual daytime accessories to sophisticated evening wraps with ease. Its plush texture and striking or subdued colors provide a statement of understated elegance that is appropriate for every occasion, while its natural fibers guarantee comfort.

Sustainable Fashion and Pashmina

Pashmina and sustainable fashion are closely related because the materials used to make Pashmina shawls are sourced ethically and are handcrafted using traditional methods that respect the environment. In the high-altitude Ladakh regions, beautiful Cashmere wool is sustainably harvested from Changthangi goats, who naturally shed their wool in the spring. This humane method guarantees that the animals suffer no harm, and the fiber is harvested in balance with the cycles of the natural world. In addition, local artisans employ traditional handloom techniques to manufacture Pashmina, which minimizes environmental effect and uses less energy than mass-produced fabrics, from spinning to weaving.

Pashmina also represents slow fashion, in which each item is painstakingly made to last a lifetime, producing shawls of exceptional quality. With its emphasis on thoughtful clothing that emphasizes craftsmanship and permanence, this approach stands in stark contrast to the disposable tendencies of the fast fashion industry. Purchasing a pashmina promotes an eco-conscious wardrobe and helps sustain the livelihoods of craftspeople. In the realm of fashion, Pashmina blends luxury and responsibility with its concentration on natural fibers, traditional methods, and fair trade standards, making it an emblem of sustainability.

Pashmina.com and Luxury Fashion

At the crossroads of high fashion and classic style, Pashmina.com provides a carefully chosen assortment of luxurious Pashmina shawls and accessories. Pashmina.com embraces the luxury of excellent Cashmere and serves customers looking for more than just a piece of clothing—they want a statement of grace and sophistication. Every shawl is made with the finest yarns, ethically acquired from Ladakh's famous Changthangi goats, guaranteeing that each piece exudes both elegance and moral purity.

Within the world of high-end fashion, Pashmina.com sets itself apart with its dedication to handcrafted pieces and unique patterns. From the complex kani weave to the delicate hand embroidery, the website showcases a variety of products that emphasize the subtle beauty of ancient Kashmiri weaving techniques. Pashmina.com celebrates the art of slow fashion and the timeless appeal of traditional design by providing these painstakingly made shawls, creating a sumptuous experience that goes beyond trends. The products on Pashmina.com combine luxury fashion with tradition, creating pieces that are timeless additions to any wardrobe, whether they are used for a formal event or for everyday elegance.

Pashmina is priceless in every way – it’s warm, feather-light, and incredibly chic. Conventional wisdom says the fibre procured from the underbelly of the extraordinary Changpa or Capra hircus goats can last a lifetime, albeit you give it all the TLC (Tender Love Care). What’s more? Your luxury Pashmina shawl gets softer with every wash, bringing you joy and warmth for years to come. It does offer maximum toastiness with the least bulkiness.

Keeping your cashmere wrap luxe and in high condition is not tough but does require a little patience and effort for care for pashmina. Though it is less prone to pilling, there are still a few tips to keep in mind so that it makes you dazzle every time you adorn it. What more? You can enjoy the companionship of your luxury shawl or scarf for an entire lifetime. You can even pass it to the next generation, if you care about it and it regains its freshness after every season. So here we go answering your 'Pashmina care' queries, and giving you pro tips on how to keep your delicate baby safe and new!

Is Pashmina Washable?

Yes, Pashmina is washable, but with enough care and attention. While some believe spot-cleaning is enough to care for your favourite Pashmina, if your wrap has been lying in your chest of drawers for a while, it requires thorough cleaning. You might think it looks clean enough, but believe us, the smallest particles of food, hair strands, or even sweat can attract moths so Pashmina needs to be taken care of. After all, who would like to lose a luxury?

As a general rule, dry cleaning is the preferred method of washing Pashmina. However, some believe that a better option is to hand wash it, occasionally at home. But only if you promise to be extremely careful with it and follow certain precautions that are mentioned below.

Make sure you wash Pashmina by hand unless you have a hand-wash setting on your washing machine. Use lukewarm water and a small amount of mild detergent or baby shampoo to clean it. There are some who say even a hair conditioner works wonders to make Cashmere super soft! But why take chances. It is best to invest in a Cashmere shampoo.

Another tip to remember is to turn your Cashmere inside out (in the case of Cashmere apparel like sweaters). Make sure you don’t rub, wring or twist the fabric while washing. Instead, gently squeeze the water through the fibre. This immensely gentle fabric needs a delicate handling hand.

Steps to Hand Wash Your Pashmina.

The care for Pashmina starts with washing it. To wash your Pashmina with hands, follow the following steps stringently

• Pour lukewarm water into a water tub.
• Add Cashmere/Pashmina shampoo to it. If these are not available, you can use baby shampoo or conditioner.
• Now dip your Pashmina scarf into this mixture and let it rest for 30 minutes
• Post this time, remove the scarf from the soapy water and gently squeeze it between your hands. Do not wring a Pashmina, as the base can tear, or permanent wrinkles can be caused in it.
• Soak it in fresh clean, and cold water for rinsing. Make sure all the soap is rinsed out of the shawl, lest it results in damage later
• After rinsing, again squeeze it between your hands. Now you can dry it.

How to wash Pashmina in Washing Machine?

If for some reason, hand washing is not possible for an individual, the next best alternative will be a washing machine. Change the settings of your washing machine to hand wash and cold settings. Add Pashmina shampoo or any mild shampoo or conditioner to the detergent section. Place your scarf in a mesh bag. This helps avoid the wrap being stuck around, and hence damaging itself. Start the machine and as soon as the cycle completes, remove the scarf. Removing the scarf immediately from the washer prevents wrinkles in fine scarves like Pashmina scarves.

Also read: What is so special about Cashmere?

How to dry your Luxury Wrap?

It’s the same in the case of drying - one needs to be gentle. Hence for an optimum care for a Pashmina scarf, tumble drying is a big no-no. Make sure there’s no wringing or twisting of Pashmina to remove excess water. Instead, it’s best to layout your Pashmina wrap on a towel, gently roll it up, and lightly press against the towel base. Later, you can un-roll and re-shape it.

Your Pashmina shawl must be left to dry in a flat manner because if you hang it, the weight of the water will stretch it out of shape. Lastly, you must keep it away from heat sources like radiators, hair-dryers, or even sunlight, since it needs to air-dry naturally. Lay it flat on the floor or any flat surface, and let it dry in shade. Sunlight might, in some varieties of Pashmina, fade the color.

How to Store Pashmina?

A proper care for Pashmina means proper storage of the same. Proper storage of a Pashmina for the current season ensures a long life, and keeps it fit to wear for the next season. If not stored properly, a Pashmina might fall prey to infestations, and hence get spoiled. For proper storage, firstly, the most basic tip of all – clean, dust, wipe the shelf where you store your Pashmina. It must be squeaky clean and damp-free. After the cleaning is done, you’ve to be on guard against moths, since it won’t take for them to attack your luxurious shawl or scarf.

Lay down some anti-moth paper on the storage shelf and put out some scented naphthalene balls to keep these pests at bay. And if these are old, make sure to replace them, since they lose their strength after a season.

If there’s not much space in your wardrobe, do not commit the mistake of storing these in cardboard boxes, since they are not pH neutral, and these could react with the chemicals in your fabric. In addition, do not even leave these luxury wraps in plastic bags for more than a few months, since the change in temperature is also likely to affect its condition. It can also alter the colour of your Pashmina. also, do not layer Pashmina shawls one over the other. This too is likely to cause a little if not much damage to the fibres.

Lastly, try and wrap your luxury Pashmina securely in acid-free tissue paper to preserve its original state and ensure greater protection against dust and dampness. A muslin cloth is another alternative to tissue papers, if and when they aren't available.

Turning Your Pashmina Moth-free

We all know ‘Prevention is better than cure', but what if your Pashmina is already infested with moths? There definitely needs to be some damage control. Invest in a good moth trap to drive away these creepies; it’s a sure-shot solution.

There’s another tip that might baffle you. It does sound a little strange though. Freeze your Cashmere wrap. Yes, you heard it right. Put this luxury wrap in a plastic bag and freeze overnight or for a day. Later, defrost it and this will prove effective in the removal of any moths that are present.

However we recommend preventing your Pashmina scarf from the beginning. Later curing it from a moth infestation will be time consuming, and cause unnecessary worrying.

Remove & Prevent Pilling from your Timeless Beauty

This is not uncommon, because some amount of pilling does occur in every Cashmere, primarily due to the friction of everyday wear against wobbly fibres on the surface. It’s not that this determines the quality, but it is distinctive to Pashmina itself. For proper Pashmina care, you can certainly reduce the pilling of your garment by gently washing it to remove detached fibres.

In case you still experience pilling, you can comb it out with a brush or rather a special kind of brush used for Pashmina apparel and accessories. To comb your luxury wrap, put it out in a flat manner and with very gentle hands, brush the comb-over its surface wherever you see pills. Pay a little more attention to areas that are more prone to friction, including elbows, underarms, and even shoulders.

In case there’s not much pilling, you can still comb it on a regular basis to remove superficial fibre. Besides, try not to wear your cashmere against clothing with a harsh texture, such as pointed neckpieces, bracelets, or even rough bags.

Now that you know all the tips to take care of your Cashmere wrap, make sure you give it all the love it deserves. After all, if you shower it with all your attention, care, and patience, it will consistently reward you with its finest luxury, softness, and warmth! The biggest reward that a Pashmina scarf will give you is its long life, and the timeless comfort that it is well known for, all over the world.

Also read: Pure Pashmina - Myths and Facts

For centuries Pashmina shawls have been an essential fashion accessory for women worldwide. From French Queen Marie Antonette to British Queen Victoria, Pashmina shawls were seen as an essential accessory for those who were fashionable and wealthy. Pashmina products made for a treasured possession. Over the years Cashmere shawls continue to hold allure and charm for young people. The glorious years of Pashmina have given some serious fashion goals. Though the designs have undergone a change to adapt to modern sensibilities, you can still nail the retro look with a Pashmina shawl.

Here’s how you can get the retro look with pomp and show

Be red carpet ready: Pashmina fashioned with evening gowns

Over the centuries, the French Empresses and British aristocrats wore Pashmina shawls with their elaborate evening gowns. Known for their exceptionally lightweight and uniquely delicate texture, Cashmere shawls became a symbol of tasteful life. Pick an elegant evening gown and flaunt the retro style with a luxury Pashmina shawl on the shoulders. A Cashmere shawl will add visual interest to your evening wear. If you are going somewhere formal like a friend’s wedding reception or an office party, a decorative brooch will add the perfect panache to your look. A vintage hairdo like a bouffant will add glamour to your look

Style your hair with a Kashmiri wrap

Hollywood icon Audrey Hepburn’s scarf-around-the-neck look is just unforgettable. You too can recreate the classic vintage feel with a Pashmina scarf. There are endless ways to sport a scarf stylishly on your hair. To get the Hepburn look, just drape a Cashmere scarf circling your neck and pair it with large sunglasses. For a bohemian look, just make an intricate headwrap with a generous amount of fabric hanging down your back.

Also read: 7 Ways to Style Your Pashmina Scarf

Bring back the flared denim bottoms

There’s nothing like a pair of bell-bottoms that screams retro style. Nice bell-bottoms accentuate the curves and make you stand apart from the crowd. Pair a Cashmere shawl with a flared pants and a classy top. To complete the look wrap a Cashmere scarf in a knot around your neck. Don’t forget to carry a pair of big sunglasses and a tote bag.

Fashion your Pashmina scarf like a poncho

Poncho is one apparel that is reminiscent of the '60s and '70s style culture. The loose silhouette of the poncho makes it ideal for pair it with denim or a skirt. All you have to do is take your favorite piece of Pashmina scarf and throw it around your shoulders in such a way that the scarf is till elbows. Hold the with a brooch or decorative pin at the front. Nail retro look with pure Pashmina scarves and wraps

Also read: Pashmina Gifts - A Lifetime of Memories

Pashmina has evolved more gracefully than we thought it would. From traditional embroidery motifs to modish patterns, prints and designs, Pashmina shawls have become quintessential in every wardrobe. From being a need, Pashmina is a style accessory now and is a must-have for your winter looks too. Start shopping!

In the world of fast fashion, there are just a few who prefer slow fashion and those products which are handmade. Cashmere is one such fabric that takes a long time to get materialised. From raw Cashmere lumps to finished products, Cashmere wraps, scarves, and sweaters take years to complete. Cashmere is a fabric that has to be manually acquired from the Himalayan ranges and brought to factories for processing. These products are handmade, and hence one has to take proper care and precaution when wearing, washing and storing these luxury gentle products.

What is Cashmere

Cashmere is a luxury fine wool that is found growing on the Himalayan goat’s underbelly. The wool is fine, warm and exceptionally soft. This fine wool grows on the underbelly, neck and other few areas of the Cashmere goat in the winter season. The wool is the best source of heat for the animal as the areas where it is found experience harsh cold. As soon as summer arrives, the goat starts losing its hair which is collected by its herders. The wool is cleaned and sent for processing.

Processing of Cashmere is a challenging task. Raw wool from the goat is cleaned thoroughly and sent for spinning. Spinning the wool transforms the wool lumps to long threads. These threads are super fine and almost invisible to the human eye (when seen from a distance). The threads are just 12 to 16 microns in diameter which makes them one fourth of a human hair. These threads are sent for further processing, which includes their weaving together to form fabric. This fabric is either used to make accessories or apparel. These can be later embroidered or printed and even dyed in a large assortment of colours, pastel and bright.

How to care for Cashmere

Since Cashmere is a delicate fabric, it is to be cared for as much as one can. A small forcible action can tear the fabric up easily. Hence washing, drying, storing and even ironing these luxury products can be a challenge. If Cashmere is washed in warm water, dried roughly or ironed the wrong way, there are chances of destroying the gentle fabric forever.

One of the most problems that occurs while handling a Cashmere product is shrinking. Often Cashmere users complain that their Cashmere products, especially Cashmere wraps shrink post wash. Being expensive and getting damaged after just one wash is simply devastating for a user. Hence we today collected some useful information that will act as a guide to Cashmere care. 

Washing Cashmere gently, drying it naturally in air and ironing it with steam iron are some tips to make your Cashmere product live a long life. But what about shrinking?

Shrinking of Cashmere

Does Cashmere shrink? How do you shrink it and how do you reverse its shrinkage? Here’s a handy guide to Cashmere care that addresses all of these.

Cashmere buyers are luxury enthusiasts. They are those who hunt down the market for the best fabrics in the market and choose the most exquisite pieces for themselves. They are ardent lovers of handicrafts and supporters of handmade, who make it a point that their purchase affects society positively.

And most importantly, they want their Cashmere to last a lifetime. They are concerned about its care because they understand how precious it is. Cashmere care determines the life and appearance of the fabric. Maintain it well, and it will look as good as new even after a decade. Lax in caring and it could begin appearing shabby. It's part of the reason why people often ask us about cashmere shrinkage- Does Cashmere shrink upon washing or dry cleaning? How to shrink a cashmere and if it has shrunk accidentally, how does one restore it? How to shrink a cashmere sweater, in particular, does cashmere shrink when dry cleaned, how to shrink a cashmere without damaging it?

We are here to address these common questions for you

Does Cashmere Shrink?

We are often asked this one question- Does Cashmere shrink?

Its lovers might hate this answer, but unfortunately, Cashmere does shrink if not washed with care.

While handwashing is the best bet for a genuine Cashmere, if you use hot water in the process, you will see your Cashmere will have shrunk in size when it dries up (an ideal trick for those who are looking for tips on how to shrink a cashmere).

So here’s the trick-use cold water to clean this gentle fabric. If you’ve got too much dirt, dust, or harsh stains on your Cashmere, use mildly lukewarm water but never hot. In fact, the maximum temperature of the water should be 20 degrees and you should soak your Cashmere in it for a maximum of 15 minutes.

This doesn’t just apply to washing. Any type of heat will shrink it. That is why Cashmere is never made to come in direct contact with heat. This might sound like a big con. But guess what there are people who actually want to shrink their Cashmere (and often ask how to shrink a cashmere). It might be good news for them after all

Also read: All You Need to Know About the Pashm Fibre - Pashmina Wool

Does Cashmere Shrink When Dry Cleaned?

Most of the labels which you see stitched on your Cashmere read “dry clean only”. Dry Cleaning is the second-best option for cleaning a Cashmere fabric, next to hand washing. But does Cashmere shrink when dry cleaned? No.

Dry cleaning does not cause any immediate harm to the fabric like shrinkage but yes, in the long run, it may cause some damage in the form of early pilling. Dry cleaning involves soaking the fabric in chemicals. The damage caused by these chemicals is slow but sure.

The best way hence is to hand wash your Cashmere in lukewarm or cold water. The process is time-consuming. But it is worth the effort.

How to Shrink a Cashmere?

It might seem weird but we are often asked this-how to shrink cashmere-sweaters, shawls, etc. Here’s a quick two-step process that exactly tells you how to shrink a cashmere carefully.

• Hand wash your Cashmere like you normally would but change the temperature of the wash water. For shrinkage, you’ll need HOT water (as hot as you can stand). Once you are done, rinse the fabric with cold water
• Leave it to dry after patting the excess water out and do not stretch it back to its normal size.

Ta da! Your Cashmere has shrunk the way you wanted it to!

Now that you are well versed with how to shrink a cashmere, let’s proceed to a process that is just the opposite-unshrinking it.

Also read: How to wash Cashmere at home?

How to Unshrink Cashmere?

Can you fix shrunken cashmere? The answer is a resounding YES. Shrinkage isn’t liked by everyone. So just like there’s a small group of people who ask us how to shrink a cashmere, there is a larger one that asks us how to unshrink it. If you are among the latter and weren’t aware of the tips and hacks of impeccable Cashmere care, don’t panic. Like there's a solution for “How to shrink a cashmere”, there’s one for the opposite too. Here’s how

Method 1

• Hand wash your Cashmere with mild detergent and cold water for 10 minutes. Avoid hot water because it may cause further shrinkage.

• Remove excess water from the fabric by pressing it gently with your hands. Next, lay out your Cashmere on a flat surface

• Slowly and gently, pull in opposite directions and stretch the fabric in small little bits at a time. In a nutshell, you need to pulse the fabric a bit so the fibres can relax and then be stretched properly again. (This step can make or mar your Cashmere. If you are not patient enough or your fabric is of poor quality, you run the risk of stretching a hole in your sweater. Understand that your fabric is delicate and be gentle)

• Maintain uniformity while you are stretching the fabric.

• Try to stretch large sections in one go. If you work on smaller sections with a couple of fingers, your Cashmere could end up wonky looking.

• Once it's all stretched out to the desired shape or dimension, leave it to dry (for a couple of days)

• Voila!

Method 2

• Find a garment or wrap which is similar in size and shape to the shrunken piece of clothing. Trace an outline of this garment/cloth on a piece of parchment paper.

• Follow the regular hand washing process by sinking in your Cashmere in tepid soap water so that the fibres loosen up a bit.

• Carefully remove the excess water without stretching or wringing.

• Place your Cashmere on the parchment paper and place this paper on a flat surface. Gently stretch the fabric in such a way that it matches the measurements of the outline. If the Cashmere resists stretching, use steam to loosen the fabric and then stretch it.

• Place heavy and clean objects over the stretched garment till it is completely dried.

• Once dried, your fabric looks like it was never shrunk before.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cashmere Care

1. How do you shrink Cashmere Without Damaging It?

Well, hot water is the key to shrink a Cashmere without harming it. Hand wash your Cashmere fabric in hot water and then rinse with cold water. Pat the excess water and let it dry without pulling it back to its original shape

2. Can I put Cashmere in the dryer?

No. Cashmere is an extremely delicate fabric and putting your Cashmere in the dryer will ruin its appearance, fibre and texture. Let it dry naturally. It may take a few days but it is worth the effort.

3. Does Cashmere Shrink when Dry Cleaned?

No, dry cleaning does not shrink the Cashmere. In fact, it is a recommended method of Cashmere care if you don’t want to undertake the hassles of washing it by hand.

4. Can you fix shrunken Cashmere?

Yes. You can unshrink your Cashmere by hand washing it with cold or lukewarm water and pulling it symmetrically while it dries naturally on a flat surface. Now that you have mastered how to shrink a Cashmere and how to unshrink it, you are ready to add this plush fabric to your everyday.

Also read: What does Cashmere feel like?

General care of Cashmere

For your Cashmere wraps and apparel to last long, even after years of use, here are some pro tips from our fabric experts.  

1. Always hand wash your Cashmere in lukewarm water. Do not use very cold or very hot water. Both temperatures will ruin your Cashmere of its natural texture.
2. Do not wring the product when you want to squeeze water out of it post washing. Instead squeeze it gently between your hands.
3. Never hang your Cashmere product for drying. This will de-shape it. Instead lay it down flat and let it air dry.
4. Can you put Cashmere in the dryer? No! Never tumble dry your Cashmere. Questions about if one can put Cashmere in the dryer are asked frequently. Please note that if you do so, there are high chances of it shrinking. Instead lay it on a clean, flat surface and let it dry in open hair
5. Do not dry your Cashmere in direct sunlight. 
6. Do not store your Cashmere in the places where other fabric is stored. Instead wrap it in a muslin cloth and store it in a cool dry place. If possible, place naphthalene balls or other moisture absorbents in the same shelf but away from the product.
7. While storing Cashmere, do not pile these over each other. Instead, keep a layer of tissue paper or any moisture absorbing paper in between consecutive layers. This way, it won't cause friction. 
8. Do not iron the Cashmere product directly with an iron. If you do not have a garment steamer, place a cotton or any fine layer between the iron and the Cashmere product you are ironing. 

The above guide is useful for any type of Cashmere you own. We aim to empower Cashmere lovers with all the knowledge they need to make their cherished pieces last a lifetime. Your Cashmere will be your companion forever, if you care for it the best way possible. 

Fashion is fickle but black is permanent. Black is one color that will always rule the runway as well as the streets. Black will always remain in vogue. The timeless character of the color helps you maintain relevance with your style throughout the year, come changing trends and seasons. Such timeless piece of fashion is a Black Pashmina.

When it comes to incorporating black into your wardrobe, there are endless approaches you can take. A Black Pashmina is highly versatile and works well with all styles and colors. Whether you want to pull off a sophisticated contemporary look or don an elegant ethnic style, black Pashmina fits in effortlessly.

Here are a few of the fashion connoisseur-approved ways to introduce black in your style

Layer your Black Pashmina

When dressing up for chilly days, layering the right way is the key to add visual interest to your ensemble. One of the easiest ways to get your layering game right is to drape a black Pashmina shawl over your shirt. This black Pashmina shawl, available with us, is made from pure Pashmina; its feather-light design helps you layer your warm evening ensemble with utmost comfort. The beautifully hand embroidered patterns in this shawl work wonder in adding an intriguing texture to your overall look.

Accessorize your style with Black

Many people view black as a base or a supporting color. However, black doesn’t let you down when using it as a highlight color. Black makes a good choice for fashion accessories that elevate the overall charm of your look while maintaining the sophistication quotient. Wear a black Pashmina shawl with a lace design to accessorize your get-up in a tasteful way. To recreate this look, drape this black lace shawl like a cloak. Then tie the two upper ends at the breastbone area; make sure to tuck the ends at the knot.

Also read: 7 Ways to Style Your Pashmina Scarf

Does a Black Pashmina shawl look more luxurious?

The essential shade of black is used by almost all luxury brands as the basis of any winter collection. It is because one cannot overlook its minimalist aura and timeless allure. Black goes with any type of apparel you wear, any occasion, and for any preference. In addition, one can easily mix and match a black Pashmina wrap with livelier or brighter outfits to tone down their vivacious essence and bring a dose of luxury to an overall look.

How is a Black Pashmina shawl from Pashmina.com a worthwhile purchase?

Every Pashmina shawl and other handmade wraps we offer are made from pure Pashmina obtained from the Changthangi goats, found on the highlands of Ladakh. Our cashmere artisans in Kashmir put in a great deal of care during different stages of making Pashmina handmade wraps right from combing the undercoat fleece to working on the designs.

Pashmina shawls available in our collection feel impeccably soft on the skin as our artisans ensure that the Pashm wool doesn’t lose its unmatched softness during the crafting stages. Just like we value the admiration you have for Pashmina, we focus on giving back to the cashmere artisan community in Kashmir. We give back 5% of our proceeds for the welfare of the artisans. By choosing Pashmina handmade wraps from us, you help us contribute towards the betterment of the cashmere artisans

Also read: Does your Pashmina Shawl Pass through a Ring?

Cashmere - the king of specialty fibres - possesses heavenly softness and fineness. It is one of the most sought-after fabrics in the world, with a well-deserving expensive price tag. And even after such immense popularity all over the world, there are still questions about it. These often come to mind while buying a new one. Questions like How is Cashmere made, What animal does Cashmere come from, and why is it so expensive and more like these are still in customers’ minds. Hence we decided to answer this one by one; hence make customers understand why they should invest in at least one Cashmere wrap in their lifetime. 

What is Cashmere?

Cashmere is the down fibre or undercoat derived from the domestic Changthangi or Pashmina goat which is a special breed of goats (Capra Hircus). The goat is found in the high altitudes of the Himalayas in Northern India. The hair is soft and fine with a diameter of just 12-16 microns. Fabric, mostly Pashmina shawls, made from Cashmere are known all over the world for their warmth, aesthetic value, and timelessness. Cashmere is the most luxurious fibre, and has three times more insulating power than sheep’s wool. 

How is Cashmere made (What does Cashmere come from)?

Cashmere comes from from the Changthangi goat’s body during the moulting period. This is the Spring season when the goat naturally sheds a portion of it. This fibre is to be collected, cleaned, and sent for processing.

What actually happens is that the Changthangi goat grows the Cashmere wool in winters, when it is freezing cold in this region of Ladakh. The wool protects the goat in winters, yet makes it uncomfortable in summers. This is the time when the goat can be seen rubbing itself with rough stones, walls, thorny bushes, and all over the place it inhabits. Seeing this, its nomadic herders call for professional help. Professionals bring along with themselves some specialized tools and gently comb the goat's body. The wool is stored in small ziplock pouches and later cleaned in batches by the locals. 

What animal does Cashmere come from?

As already mentioned, Cashmere comes from the Capra Hircus goat, locally known as Changthangi goat. It is also called Cashmere/Pashmina goat due to the raw wool that comes from it.

The Changthangi Goat

Changthangi goats are found at high altitudes in the trans Himalayan mountain ranges bordering Tibet. They are localised in the Changthang, a sub division of Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. The region has extreme temperature and weather changes. As such, high intensity storms, dry atmosphere, hypoxia and other factors are common. These factors make the life of animals as well as their owners extremely challenging and tough. 

Changthangi goats are sturdy, medium sized with long hair coats. An adult male goat has a body length of 50 to 53 cm and is almost the same as the female one's dimensions. The goats have a large heart girth (60 to 65 cm adult) which helps them survive the low oxygen conditions. Changthangi goats have a long coat of silky and shiny hair which guards the animal against low temperatures. Usually the goats are horned (both male and female), but a few animals can be seen without horns as well. Horns are long and twisted, and directed upwards or backwards. The body colour of the Changthangi goats is generally white, but light brown, black, grey or a mixture of all these can be easily found on the way.The whole body is covered with the fine coat of Cashmere wool. These animals look stout and can walk long distances in search of green pastures and herbs.

The Changthangi goat is a strong animal that has very well adapted to the scarcity of grazing possibilities in the changtang region. Their weights as reported by authentic sources is 2 kgs at birth and over 25 kgs as adults for both males and females. 

Cashmere produced by Changthangi goats

The wool produced by Changthangi goats is the finest in the world. When the wool is combed off from their bodies, it is just lumps of wool. But as the wool is hand spun by artisans, it transforms to thin fibre whose diameter is just 12 to 16 microns. These fine threads are at times barely visible to the naked eye, but the specialist hands of artisans even weave these thin threads into complete accessories. 

One single goat produces 76 to 500 grams of Cashmere which is not even enough to prepare one shawl. Hence, wool from 2 to 3 goats is collected, cleaned and processed to produce a shawl of 100 * 200 cm measurements. 

It was the Kashmiri Pashmina shawl, crafted from Ladakhi Cashmere, which was worn by Empress Josephine (wife of Emperor Napoleon), and set to a timeless fashion henceforth. Since then, Cashmere wraps and scarves have been world famous, and irrespective of their high prices, are sold all over the world. 

Conditions in Changthang

Ladakh is a region characterised by sandy soil and brown rocks in between snow covered Himalayan mountain ranges. The temperature in the summer reaches 35 degrees C and in winter dips to as low as -50 degrees C. This large variation in summer and winter as well as day and night temperature causes life to be pretty difficult in these areas. Changthang region is a native breeding region for the Cashmere goats. This area is comparatively rich in water supply, and hence cultivation, even though meagre, is done here. Since less water supply can't help crops grow, it is animal farming that survives herders in Changthang.  

The unmatched beauty of Ladakhi Pashmina

The Cashmere from Changthangi goats is used to make Kashmiri Pashmina shawls. These are famous all over the world, and have been so since the 18th century. As such, these are the Cashmere wraps which the world always keeps an eye on. Even though Cashmere is found in many areas, the wraps made from Changthangi Cashmere and processed in Kashmir valley are considered the best.

Ladakhi Cashmere does not have a stable colour. The colour ranges from a complete white to grey depending upon the colour of the goats. A few goats are of more than a single colour. White and off white goats produce white Cashmere and dark grey goats produce light grey shaded Cashmere. White Cashmere has the highest demand and hence fetches the highest price, while grey Cashmere stands the second best. Some, however, prefer brown to grey.

The production from an individual goat ranges from a meagre 75 grams to 500 grams. Over 500 grams is considered the highest production. Males produce more Cashmere than the females, but their fibre is comparatively coarser. Castrated males produce more Cashmere than those who are not. After 5 combing sessions, the Cashmere production decreases. 

The quality of Cashmere from the goats depends on a number of factors like gender, age, body weight, availability of nutrition and the colour of Cashmere grown. 

Where do Cashmere goats live?

Cashmere comes from a goat. Cashmere goat is commonly found in Mongolia, China, Iran, Tibet, and Northern India. The Cashmere which is processed in Kashmir is the best of all and has the finest quality amongst all its counterparts. It comes from Ladakh and grown on the underbellies of the indigenous Cashmere goat, which grows it in place of fat that it would need to protect itself from winter on the freezing cold plains of its homeland. 

Where does Cashmere come from?

There is a misconception that Cashmere is a relatively new fabric. But it is not so. The fine wool was first discovered by a Sufi saint in Ladakh, who had visited the valley in the 14th century. But it wasn't until the 16th century that Cashmere manufacturing units started in the valley, and gradually spread all over the world. 

In the 18th century, Cashmere reached the west. Europeans discovered this luxury fabric and got pretty much fascinated by its regal mien. Soon they imported it into Scotland and France mainly, despite the high prices for importing. Now, this luxury wool did not remain restricted to Indian rulers only, but royals in the west too adorned themselves with its royal demeanor. In fact, it is still imported by Europeans, although it is much refined before its sale locally.

After its thorough processing, Cashmere is sent to Europe and sold to a number of merchants, who transform it into luxury wraps, cardigans, sweaters, or even dresses. 

Is this luxury wool Ethical? 

While there have been rumors of the Cashmere collection being cruel to the goats, that is not the case. Many believe that during the moulting period, goats are forcibly dealt with and even killed to get Cashmere. However, that is not the case. The Changthangi goat is a domestic animal, and its herders do not need to use force upon it, and that too for a process that isn't painful at all. 

Professionals who acquire Cashmere from the goats do not shear, but comb the fibre off the body of the goat gently. This process is carried out when the goat anyway wants to get rid of the wool, i.e, Spring.  Later, when Winter arrives, the goats again naturally grow the wool back and survive one of the harvest winters in the world. 

Also read: Are Animals killed for Pashmina?

Is Cashmere sustainable?

On the contrary, Cashmere processing and acquisition can be regarded as sustainable. The reason being its minimum contribution to environmental hazards. Here is how the production is sustainable

• Its acquisition is ethical. No animal is harmed or killed in the process.
• Its processing is manual. There is no use of pollution-causing machines, and every process is done manually by the womenfolk and men from the valley. Spinning, Weaving, embroidering, and washing, every activity with regards to the production of Cashmere wraps and apparel are safe for the planet
• Cashmere production is the only source of income for some families. Hence every Cashmere we buy encourages the survival of an artisan and his family. 
• Cashmere contributes to slow fashion. A purely handcrafted wrap or apparel can last up to 25 or 30 years, and not even lose its grace a bit. Kashmiri women used to give their 30-year-old shawls to their newlywed daughters as gifts, and these would look as fresh as new. Hence, again, Cashmere production is environmentally conscious. 

Also read: Cashmere: For Weddings and Beyond

The question of Purity

When buying Cashmere, one has to pay special attention to its purity. Always shop from authentic vendors or online shops. Ask your dealer to present to you the certificate of authentication provided by the CDI (Craft Development Institute, Srinagar). If he is not able to do so, refrain from buying. Look for the Geographical Indication - the GI mark - which is a mark of authentication over the base of the shawl. 

Do not fall for blended, or machine-made products especially wrap. These won't last long. Always choose pure, certified Cashmere from authentic vendors. 

Also read: Sustainable Fashion: Kashmiri Shawls Bringing The True Meaning To Pashmina

Pure Cashmere and Pashmina.com

Pashmina.com is a recent player in the Cashmere industry, but fortunately an authentic one. The organisation directly contacts the makers of the purest Cashmere products and sells them online to customers all across the globe. The shawls have a certificate attached to them, which speak of their originality and purity. The assortment of the breathtakingly beautiful handcrafted wraps consists of GI Pashmina shawls as well. 

Apart from being in their purest form, Cashmere wraps at Pashmina.com are patterned in conventional as well as contemporary designs. Be it hand embroidery which is done on the wraps by immense skillful artisans, or Kani weave, that takes years to complete, artisans put their heart and soul in the process. 

The Artistic Art of Pashmina

The processing of Cashmere into luxury shawls is an art called Pashmina. Pashmina shawls are nothing less than art pieces that upgrade one’s looks in an instant. But as we see the source of these shawls, i.e, the Changthangi goat, and the region it survives in, makes them even more beautiful. The harshest conditions of Ladakh, and the ability of the goat to survive in them makes Pashmina shawls the most sought out accessory in the entire world.

Owning a pure Kashmiri Pashmina shawl is the dream of many art patrons who understand the nitty-gritty of art and culture. From the 16th century till now, this art has been the first choice of Mughal kings, European queens, and many more royalties all around the world. It is them who set Pashmina to timeless fashion long ago and it is still revered by the true admirers of classic fashion

In the world of fast fashion, it is really important to know what a Pashmina looks like. Well, a pure piece will be exceptionally soft, smooth, and warm. It will pass through a finger ring and will be as light as a feather. But did you know that these qualities can be easily copied now? Yes, some deceptive traders dip their sheep wool shawls in fabric softeners and get almost a shawl like the original one. So it is important to know what an original shawls or scarf looks like.

Characteristics of Pure Pashmina

Since the Pashmina shawl is made out of natural fibre, it will have a matte look. If your shawl or scarf glows too much or has an artificial shine like that of silk, know that your shawl isn't pure, but a mixture of cashmere and silk and hence a water pashmina

The weave of the Pashmina shawl is never symmetrical. That is because it is handwoven and hands do not weave as regularly as a machine can. Hence water Pashmina will have regular weaves. 

Pilling can happen to a pure Pashmina. Since it is a natural animal fibre, pilling is a must. If your shawl guarantees no pilling, it is a water pashmina

The Geographical Indication

On 5 August 2013, Kashmiri Pashmina was given the GI (Geographical Indication) certification.  It is a sign which corresponds to a specific geographical location or a specific origin. Since Kashmir Pashmina is the only Pashmina in the world that is spun over a traditional Charkha (locally known as the yinder), and traditional wooden handloom to weave, it is hence the most original. Hence, if you find the mark of GI (Geographical Indication) over your Kashmiri wrap, it would mean that the shawl is

Hand Spun

Hand woven

Fibre diameter 12-16 microns

And if your shawl has a GI tag attached to its base, rest assured. You are owning the purest form of Kashmiri Pashmina

Identifying a pure piece is a must. If customers do not have the true knowledge of how a Pashmina looks like, they will fall for water pashmina that is fake pashmina

Mixing of Pashmina

Some years back, a few traders noticed that the Pashmina trade was booming. The only thing that stopped its sale from touching the sky was its less production and higher demand. Hence to increase production, these traders introduced power looms into this trade. Power looms could manufacture the same shawl in five minutes which is handloom made in four long days. Hence the production of these “fake” shawls met the demands, and customers ran to their units.

Also read: How much does a Real Pashmina cost?

Machine Made Shawls

To bear the wear and tear and strain of the power loom, the fine and gentle Cashmere was altered in its weave. Some strengthening fibre like silk or nylon was mixed with pure Cashmere, and the resultant shawl was then treated with chemicals. These shawls did not last long, due to the destructive effects of chemical treatment. Moreover, the nylon threads were not always dissolved in the chemicals, and as such, the shawl would remain impure. 

What is a Water Pashmina Shawl?

Such a variant of Pashmina, where Cashmere is mixed with silk is called water Pashmina. Water Pashmina is 30 percent silk and 70 percent Cashmere. This variant is well known as it is deliberately made so for durability and shine. These scarves are lightweight, but not as warm as a pure Pashmina is. Nevertheless, they aren't even worn for the purpose of warmth, and usually, women love these for the beautiful flowy texture and a shimmery base. 

Manufacturers of water Pashmina claim that these can be worn all year round. This makes it obvious that this variety has nothing to do with pure Pashmina, which is uncomfortable to wear in hot summers. Water Pashminas are full of shine and are even reversible, but definitely, they aren't a type of pure and original Kashmiri Pashminas

Also read: 7 Questions you need to ask while you purchase a Real Pashmina