A centuries-old reputation of being simply the best, and considered so all over the world, is what makes the Kashmiri Pashmina Shawl an enshrined treasure. From the local Mughal rulers to Emperors and Empresses in the far West, Kashmiri Pashmina shawls were considered a status symbol. And everyone wanted at least one for a lavish fashion statement. Even women with no knowledge of its acquisition and making wanted shawls that would be the best of all. 

What is a Kashmiri Pashmina Shawl?

A Kashmiri Pashmina shawl is one handcrafted from pure Ladakhi Cashmere by artisans of Kashmir. Pashmina is the regal art of transforming Ladakhi Cashmere into luxury shawls and scarves. It was once popularly used by the royals, rich and affluent segments of society. But soon, it became a day to wear as the younger generation showed interest in it. The fabric of Pashmina shawls is exceptionally luxurious. The art of weaving Pashmina shawls has been passed down to generations together, since the 15th century. Nevertheless, Pashmina shawls have a timeless grace and traditional handweaving makes them even more ageless and treasure-worthy.

The word Pashmina comes from ‘Pashm’, which means ‘soft gold’ in the Persian language. This is because the Cashmere wool that it is made from is luxuriously soft and fine. This makes Pashmina shawls unbelievably delicate, warm, and resplendent. As per a few folklores, Pashmina shawls can even hatch an egg, owing to their luxurious warmth. 

Production of Pashmina

Pashmina shawls are handcrafted out of Cashmere wool that comes from Ladakh. A specific breed of goats found in the Himalayan region on the high altitude of Changthang, Ladakh, grows it. The wool is an undercoat of this goat and protects the animal from the biting cold of the Himalayan region. 

Changthang is a region in eastern Ladakh. It is a newly formed Union Territory in India and an extension of the Tibetan plateau to the west side. Changthang is often called the rooftop of the world. This is owing to its altitude of more than 15000 feet above sea level. It experiences harsh climatic conditions, and the winter temperature drops to -40 degrees C at times, especially in winters. 

Processing Cashmere to Pashmina Shawls

Handcrafting Pashmina shawls is a task. Fleece from the Changthangi goat is acquired manually by middlemen, who sell it to the Kashmiri artisans. The artisans start processing the same and begin cleaning it. Cleaning requires immense patience just like all the other processes. The fibre is cleaned manually by womenfolk of the valley who then take the clean wool lumps for spinning. Spinning is done over a wooden spinning wheel. With the help of perfect harmony between the wheel and the hand, the wool lumps are converted to fine yarn. Next, the yarn is handwoven over traditional handloom. As a result, Pashmina shawls come into existence after 3 - 4 days. 

History of Pashmina Shawls

Some scholars believe that it was the 1st century CE when Kashmiri shawls were famous in the courts of Roman Caesars. But it was only in the 15th century that Pashmina shawls were discovered. The story goes back to the era when a Sufi saint by the name of Syed Ali Hamdan visited Kashmir. The purpose of his visit was a religious one. As soon as he reached Ladakh, he discovered a soft fleece growing on the body of the Changthangi goat. Out of curiosity, he immediately ordered a pair of socks to be crafted from this wool.

The socks were made and presented to the then king of Kashmir, Zain ul Abideen. The king was highly impressed by the quality. He, hence, ordered the setting up of processing units where this fleece would be processed to the fabric. This was the beginning of Pashmina shawl making in Kashmir. During that time shawls were either plain or embroidered with floral, faunal, or geometric motifs.

Pashmina and Mughals

By the 16th century, the Mughal empire had spread across India. It was them who were the patrons of Pashmina art. King Babar is said to have started giving Pashmina as political gifts (called Khilat) to allies, governors, and his officials. This was done to acknowledge their works and contributions. Pashmina shawls were an obsession for the Mughal kings, as these were considered a symbol of prestige for them. It was just because of the reverence and admiration of the Mughals that Pashmina reached its zenith. This was the most glorious period when it came to Pashmina sales and production. The slow and labour-rich art of Pashmina took years of hard work and skillful efforts to bring luxury shawls to customer markets. It is believed that this industry employed around 4000 people of Kashmir back in the era. 

Also read: Pashmina Facts - 10 Amazing Facts about Pashmina

Pashmina in Europe

By the 18th century, Pashmina sales had spread over the European markets and ruled the fashion industry in the West. But Pashmina shawl sales took a new turn when Empress Josephine wore them. She set them to a timeless fashion for all the times to come. Her husband, Napoleon purchased her a Kani shawl during his Egypt campaign and presented it as a gift to her. She loved the quality and look of the shawl so much that later she is believed to own a few hundred shawls. 

Pashmina shawl appeared in a French magazine in the year 1790. By doing so, it instantly gained the status of a regal fashion accessory in France. The French women especially ordered shawls from Kashmir and made it a point to compete with one another on the basis of the quality and looks of the ones they owned. A noteworthy fact about Pashmina is that Cashmere was a term coined by the Europeans who couldn't pronounce Kashmir properly. Cashmere is an anglicization of the word Kashmir, it is used to define the soft and fine wool that is acquired from Ladakh. 

Also read: Pashmina - Creation beyond existence

Copies of the original Pashmina

Popularity of Pashmina spread all over Europe. Owing to this, there were replicas of the shawls produced in Europe as well as India. A large number of traders produced wraps that looked exactly like Pashmina shawls and even sold thousands of them. European traders took Cashmere wool from Kashmir and attempted several versions of the Pashmina shawl at their own hometowns. But no one could craft a shawl as luxurious, fine, and beautiful as the original Pashmina. The finesse of Ladakhi Cashmere and the flawless skill of Kashmiri artisans was an unbeaten combination. Hence Kashmir ruled and still rules the world when it comes to the best quality Pashmina shawls. 

Which shawl is famous in the world?

Undoubtedly, the Kashmiri Pashmina shawl is the most famous shawl in the world. In fact, this has been the case since the 16th century. Even now, large groups of Europeans visit the Kashmir valley and look for original Pashmina shawls, even though they have huge replicas present in their hometowns. But the love and adoration that this world-famous shawl has received are purely honourable. 

Also read: Cashmere-The dawn of Pashmina Art

While many owners believe that Pashmina needs professional cleaning, let us debunk this myth for you? It doesn't. Pashmina does not need professional cleaning and can be easily washed at home. Most people around the world feel that a Pashmina shawl, scarf, or sweater might get impaired if washed at home. This is not true, provided that you practice proper action. Amongst all the caretaking of Pashmina shawls or scarves, storing a Pashmina is the most vital step. the way you store your Pashmina this season will dictate its life the next. Hence storage of a Pashmina is critical. but before that, do you know the proper washing and drying of your luxury shawl? Let us start with that first.

How to Wash Pashmina?

Be it any type of wool-like mohair, sheep’s wool, alpaca, or Pashmina shawl (made from Cashmere wool), every kind of wool needs hand washing.

Hand Washing

The hand washing of Pashmina is the safest and the most gentle technique to clean your woolen wraps, or cardigans. The process is simple. All you need to do is fill a tub or basin with tepid water and squirt some Pashmina shampoo into it. These products are easily available in the market nowadays. If you do not have these available, you can use a mild shampoo, maybe a baby shampoo, which will work almost the same. That is not a surprise though, because Cashmere anyway is ‘hair’, and Pashmina shawls are made out of pure Cashmere.

Dip your Pashmina shawl into this water and soap mixture and let it soak for about 30 minutes. Make sure before you dip your shawl, the shampoo is fully mixed into the water. After 30 minutes, take it out and rinse with cold water. Do not wring your Pashmina. Wringing a wet wrap can change its shape, and damage this precious treasure forever. Instead, ball your wrap in your hands, and gently squeeze all the water out.

Machine Washing

Washing Pashmina by hand is the best method. But sometimes you don't have the time or energy to do so. Washing machines can be an option for these busy times, but with proper precaution and TLC. Simply place your shawl into the washing machine, and set it to a cold temperature. It is better you place your wrap in a washing mesh, before placing it into the machine. Now, put the spin on low, and wait for the required time. When the cycle is complete, immediately remove the wrap to avoid its creasing.

Be gentle with the wrap when you are washing it in the machine. Use a hand wash setting, and be sure not to wash it in hot water, or spin it vigorously. Harsh washing can lead to felting or shrinking of a Pashmina shawl or any wool product for that matter.

Also read: Does a Pashmina shawl shrink?

Drying your shawls

Even if you are allowed to wash your Pashmina wraps in washing machines, dryers are a big NO. Dryers tend to shrink wools and deteriorate their quality if used again and again. Drying a Pashmina has to be immensely gentle. Once you are done with squeezing water out of the shawl after washing, lay it flat on a towel. Roll the towel to remove excess water, so that the wrap is semi-dry. Now replace the wet towel with a dry one and let the wrap lay flat on it, and air dry. Never ever hang your Pashmina shawl to dry it. This will again change the figure of your product and sag it forever. 

Keep these delicate babies away from direct sunlight, and let them air dry, even if it takes days together to do so. 

Get rid of stains before storing

Experts suggest using professional help if there is a tough stain on your Pashmina shawl. However, you can buy a mild stain remover, and give it a try at home. If the stain is too tough, call your laundry and hand over your shawl to them. You would never want to damage the entire product for a small stain, would you?

It is necessary that you wash your shawl before you store it for the next season. It should be fresh as new for the next winter. However, washing a Pashmina after every use will only wither it and damage it for the rest of its life. You might end up discontinuing its use after a few years. Instead, wash it just once a year. Once the season of wearing it is over, get it washed right then, and store it at a clean spot. Next season, check if it requires cleaning. If it doesn't, you can wear it straight. If it does, go for a mild hand wash again. 

How to store Pashmina?

Now comes the most important step in Pashmina care. Its Storage! Whether your shawl will be worth using or not for the next season depends on how carefully you store it. Avoid plastic bags, as they are the source of moisture where a moth infestation can thrive in great numbers. Instead, use newspaper stuff paper bags and place your wrap gently into the same. you may also use a muslin cloth to wrap your shawl into. These won’t let moisture enter the wrap, and hence provide greater protection. You can also wrap the shawl into a thick yet breathable cotton fabric through which bugs or dust cannot enter. 

Make it a point that you are storing a clean Pashmina shawl at the end of the season. Being in contact with your body, the wrap might have caught some oils, which can be breeding grounds for moths. Store them clean, so that you find them clean the next season. Make sure the spot where you are storing your shawl is squeaky clean and dry.

If you store your Pashmina shawl in this way, with appropriate and well-deserving care and concern, the life of your shawl will extend for over 20 years. It will be your companion for an entire lifetime. Pashmina shawls have already impressed the world by being an accessory that was passed down to generations. But that was only possible when it was fostered with immense care and attention.

Also read: How can you tell if a scarf is Cashmere?

There is something really special and extraordinary about vintage heirloom pieces. For a certain person it might be the timelessness of it, for others, it might be the use and sorting of colours over them, and for others, it might be a Madeleine de Proust which takes them back to a memorable time. Pashmina shawls arouse feelings of that sort.

For those who have inherited these shawls from their elders often define the feelings attached to them as distinctive and incomprehensible. This is because, for once these shawls were not just symbols of luxury, but a badge of pride for the owner. Some believe that it is easy to recognize Pashmina shawls among others because these alluring pieces won't let you take your eyes off them. The complex weave patterns, embroidery motifs, lavish feel and extravagant looks of Pashmina shawls bind you with themselves and wrap you in the most comfortable and sumptuous embrace that is unparalleled.

Why Pashmina?

For the harsh winters that are coming your way, we highly recommend investing in Pashmina shawls. These immensely intricate handmade shawls are crafted in a few months or even years if the pattern asks. And this has been the case since their inception in the 5th century in Kashmir. When the Mughals ruled India, it was only then that Pashmina was discovered. The credit goes to a Sufi saint from Persia who discovered the Pashmina Goat in Ladakh and together with the then king, set up processing units of this rare wool kind. And since then, Pashmina shawls have never stopped being the best of their kind.

From minimal solid shawls to lush embroidery pieces, Pashmina shawls were loved and cherished by women all over the world. But is the scenario different now? Do we still cherish and honour Pashmina shawls as our ancestors did? Is Pashmina even relevant in today's world, when all runways and streets are filled with fast fashion clothing and accessories?

How are Pashmina Shawls made?

To understand the relevance of Pashmina shawls, we should know their making, so that we get a fair idea of their applicability in our lives. The process of Pashmina shawl making starts in Ladakh, where herders comb out the fine fleece growing on the bodies of Pashmina goats. This happens in the moulting seasons when the goat has already lost most of this fine hair. The hair is sent to Kashmir for further processing.

In Kashmir, wool strands are converted to the yarn during the spinning process, where underprivileged women spin a wheel to produce yarn of diameter 12 to 16 microns. This yarn goes to the handlooms operated by men. Men weave the yarn for a few days to produce fabric (Pashmina shawl). The fabric is cleaned, washed and sent for embroidery (if required). Embroidery artisans further embellish this shawl. Embroidery can take even 3 to 4 years to complete depending upon the intricacy.

Is such a time consuming shawl relevant in today’s time?

We believe that Pashmina shawls are simply timeless accessories, and their relevance not just remains but grows. Even today people love to wear these shawls to festivals, weddings, formal occasions, special events and more. These are the perfect gifts for the lovers of extravagance, as these precious pieces serve their purpose right. Women still pass Pashmina shawls down to their future generations, and those vintage shawls are one of the most significant assets of a woman’s trousseau. While fast fashion has taken its toll over the fashion world, the buzzword still is sustainability. And fortunately, Pashmina shawls are sustainably made, all credit to its artisans who do not use any machines to craft them. Free of animal cruelty, free of pollution causing machines, and a source of income for the most impoverished and needy, this treasure worthy shawl is a responsible buy and a part of ethical shopping.

How would one style traditional shawls with modish clothing?

Whether one believes it or not, the traditional Pashmina shawl looks immensely graceful with modern clothing like jeans and a T-shirt, skirts, dresses and more. We can say that the shawls are as classic as they are contemporary. Yet gone are the days when our parents or grandparents styled these with traditional sarees or salwar suits. One can today easily pair Pashmina shawls with modern apparel in a number of ways. Women have creatively learnt to wear the shawls as shrugs or capes by clinching them at the waist and accessorising with belts or brooches. By doing so, these shawls are becoming even more timeless, as their usage increases day by day. This is contrary to the belief that Pashmina shawls are irrelevant today.

Does such a vintage accessory as a Pashmina shawl need special care?

Of course. The shawls are delicate and expensive accessories that need to be taken care of in a special way. Be it their use, wash, drying, ironing and even storage, everything has to be careful and attentive. Thankfully older generations have taught us how to care about Pashmina shawls. Washing a Pashmina shawl has to be manual. One has to hand wash these shawls in the most careful and delicate fashion. There should be no wringing, twisting or rubbing. Drying the shawls too is to be done manually, i.e., air drying. Pashmina shawls were always stored in muslin cloth by our older generations, and that is the best way to store these. When it comes to ironing, the shawls need steam ironing before storing them for the next season. 

Also read: How to wash Cashmere at home?

How have Pashmina shawls evolved for the new generations?

When Pashmina shawls began selling for the first time, there were just a few patterns to offer. Most shawls were either embroidered or woven in the Kani style. Many were solids and some were reversible. But now we see a plethora of modish patterns that the shawls have adapted to. Modern motifs like abstract art, geometric patterns or theme-based motifs have been introduced into the art. Other than embroidery, animal and floral prints, check and striped patterns, Ombre dyed shades, Swarovski studs, and modern design laces are featured in Pashmina shawls. As a result, even teen girls today opt for a modishly designed Pashmina shawl when given a choice. 

Pashmina shawls have been and will always be timeless. Be it any age, gender, occasion and mood, now we have Pashmina shawls for all.

Also read: Pashmina Fashion | Take notes from the Retro era

The beginning of time brings the uniqueness of many things. In the world of fashion, there have been several lifelong handicrafts cherishing their presence by being pure and authentic. Alongside the crafts, the need for utility also relished over the craft. The warmth and utility of it from the eras back bring the luxurious wool for today's world. The zeal in the creation of fine Cashmere dates back to history.

The word Cashmere, therefore, traced back to the valley of Kashmir is defined. When Europeans came to know about the finest fiber discovered by saints of the middle east in Kashmir, they visited the valley endlessly. Therefore, the name ‘Cashmere’ to the wool which was locally called ‘Pashm’ was given. Cashmere was the name with the European accent of the word Kashmir. Thus, accordingly the name and quality persisted in every era.

The meticulous Creation of Cashmere

Cashmere from the undercoat of different types of exquisite goat breeds is obtained. Cashmere, procured from the downy and wooly pelage of the different breeds of Goats from around the world, especially from Mongolia, China, Iraq, Iran, Nepal is of premium quality. Pashmina Shawls, specially made from the fleece of the Changra breed of goats is the finest. The Cashmere from the feet of Changthangi mountain of the Ladakh region is the finest among all. These are the finest fleece from the rarest breed of Changra belonging to the tribe of Changpa who are the traditional herders of Changra Goats. Therefore, they start their journey in the commencement of the creation of Cashmere.

The Cashmere wool grown on the Changra goats is to combat the harsh winter season. Moreover, to overcome the heat of nature, it naturally sheds off fleece during the moulting season. The fleece, combed or plucked out manually as well is fine. Thereby, cultivated from nature to cherish every part of fleece. The premium quality, preserved by plucking out the fleece manually is a divine process. Furthermore, the fleece grows toward the steps ahead for the curation of high-quality Pure Pashmina.

After the diligent picking, the process moves forward. Spinning, done by hand on the traditional charkha wheel known as yinder is explicit. It is a highly-skilled job to spin the fiber into a glorified fine yarn of Cashmere because of the delicate nature of Cashmere. Moreover, mostly done by the women of Kashmir having the traditional skill of spinning. The incredibly fine yarn must be spun manually. The yarn translated to the handloom manually is the finest.

The weaving of Cashmere into several styles and designs happens. In the form of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls, the explicit Cashmere transforms into distinct designs. Cashmere with luxurious ways of catering to men and women in a very definite style encompasses the glory of each masterpiece.

Exquisite Cashmere Scarves

From the finest Ladakhi goat of the Changra breed, the finest Cashmere is obtained. From the plucking of finest wool to the weaving of the magical yarn of Cashmere, the processes are meticulously serene. Cashmere scarves, the modern styles of whirling into the elegance of glamour. Distinctively different from each other in styles and designs, Cashmere well defines the nature of luxury in every sphere of fashion.

In addition, the exquisite collection as well the diverse designs and patterns confer to the fineness and intricacy of the Cashmere. With delicate patterns in weaves, designs in prints, diverse embroideries, it exists with full integrity. There are three designs of Cashmere Scarves mainly in Pashmina Art viz; Ombre, Swarovski Crystals Cashmere, Solid Cashmere Scarves. Therefore, the explicitness remains premium. The versatile designs incorporate motifs of traditional as well as cultural senses. There are diversified patterns, prints, and weaves catering to all genders. The exquisite men's collection performs alongside the luxury with a specification to formal, semi-formals, casuals, and festive apparel.

Explicit Cashmere Wraps

The Ladakhi Cashmere from the feet of Changthanghi mountains is the finest. The premium quality wool, plucked, cleaned, soaked, dried, and finally transferred to the valley of heritage, Kashmir is the purest. The valley cherishes its presence by relishing it on the handloom for meticulous weaving. The magical yarn onto the ravishing loom with the splash of highly skilled artisans gives rise to definite designs. Cashmere Wraps are the contemporary style of outer clothing with elegance festooned with luxury.

In addition, the Cashmere Wraps fulfill the enthralling beauty of heritage in its styles. From the Kani Cashmere Wrap to the simple Ombre Cashmere Wrap, the ravishing gleam blooms in the sphere of luxurious fashion. Moreover, the skill of artisans performs to the heavenly beauty of the paradise of Kashmir. With one of the Cashmere Wraps, the wearer explicitly defines the intricacy unto its shoulders of fashion.

Also read: CASHMERE WRAPS FOR TRAVEL

A peak from the history

The history dates back to the 15th century in the Kashmir Valley of India. The footprints of a sage Mir Syed Ali Hamdani from the middle east came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. The saint landed its appearance in the Changthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvelous wool. Enthralled with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. Therefore, the existence of Cashmere made its presence in the horizons of the Valley of Kashmir.

Supremely Premium collection

We, at Pashmina.com, define the purity and fineness of Cashmere by creating an exquisite collection. Our vision for the artisans along with for the heritage of Kashmir Valley is vivid. The togetherness of the skill and patience brings forth the premium versions of Cashmere. Defining the definitive styles and designs of it confer to our platform with opulence. The wearers feel the luxury in every inch of the intricate craft of Pashmina. The springs of meticulous curation of Cashmere define the heritage of Kashmir in every inch of Cashmere. We also cater to all genders by exclusively collecting our exquisite collection directly from the lap of Kashmir Valley. Therefore, having one of the masterpieces confer to your way of defining beauty in the most luxurious form.

Also read: 5 TIPS TO MAKE YOUR CASHMERE SCARF LAST A LIFETIME

Along the edges of purity and luxury, Pashmina Art resides in each corner of the edge. The Art of Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere from Changra Goats of Ladakh. Therefore, crafting it to the finest and most luxurious accessories. It is known that men and women both have admired Pashmina Art accessories. They have adorned themselves with the Art of Pashmina. For ages, kings and royals used these accessories to embellish themselves as well as their surroundings. There is a huge collection of Women's Pashmina. Now, initiating the marvellous collection of Men's Pashmina is on its zenith. There are mainly two styles in Men's Pashmina viz; Men's Cashmere Scarves and Men's Pashmina Shawls. Moreover, there are numerous designs in each of the styles. Therefore, Pashmina Art adorns every gender with the luxury of glamour and glory.

Inception of Finest Cashmere

The Changhthanghi mountain is at the high altitude range. The temperature is the coldest during the winter season. It goes to a minimum of -20°C. The winters are the harshest in Changhthanghi. A rare species of goats called Changra Goats are found at the feet of Changhthanghi. Changra goats are medium-sized goats with two twisted horns. The goats are mainly grazed by the herders of the Changpa tribe. In the harsh winters, the goats develop thick wool over their body. The wool is developed especially under the belly, behind the ears and on the neck region. Also, the Changra goats do this natural process to combat the cold season. This wool is called Cashmere wool.

The Ladakhi Cashmere wool is the finest in the world. The procuring of this wool is a natural process. The Changra Goats shed off the wool in the summer season to let the fresh air in. In addition, the wool is also combed out by the herders. Thus, this is the procedure of procuring of finest Cashmere.

There are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz; Australian Cashmere goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra goats is rare species of goats. Therefore, the finest Cashmere is procured from the Changra goats.

Also read: Pashmina goat farming and its impact on the economy

The Crafting of finest Cashmere

The crafting of the finest Cashmere starts as soon as the tufts of wool reach the Kashmir Valley. The Cashmere wool is cleaned, soaked and dried to get the grime out. Afterwards, there is an advanced step in Pashmina Art known as spinning. It is the translation of Cashmere wool to Cashmere yarn. The unique and meticulous process of Spinning is mainly done by Women. They work diligently in their homes. While humming the Kashmiri folk songs, women precisely translate the Cashmere wool to Cashmere yarn. The radiance of each Cashmere yarn is full of luxury and glory. The Cashmere yarns are further crafted to get the finest Cashmere fabric.

The Cashmere yarn is the finest with 12 to 16 microns in diameter. The beauty of each yarn is filled with luxury in the next step of Pashmina Art. Weaving is the ahead step of Pashmina Art. It is the process of translating the Cashmere yarn to Cashmere fabric. The fine Cashmere yarn is handwoven by the artisans on the handloom. The handlooms are made up of forest wood. Therefore, these are installed in the local workshops or karkhanas in the Valley. The artisans work meticulously on the Cashmere yarn and thereby weave miraculously.

Men's Patterned Pashmina Shawls

The design in Pashmina Art is tremendously versatile. The diverse forms of designs propel the artisans to show their skill. The various designs in the Art of Pashmina are miraculous in their creation. The artisans with the hand of heaven marvel at the art of intricacy. The diverse form of Men's Pashmina Art is Men's Cashmere Scarves and Men's Pashmina Shawls. The luxurious collection of Pashmina Art is marvellously crafted by the artisans. The lifelong craft of the Kashmir Valley bestowed upon the artisans is profound. The further designing of the distinct forms of Pashmina Art is done by versatile artisans. In small workshops or households, the art of serenity is gracefully done by the presence of artisans.

One among the designs is the Men's Patterned Pashmina Shawls. They are versatile accessories with several patterns. There are linear, checked, etc patterns. Therefore, the artisans on the handloom bless the Cashmere fabric with different patterns in the weave. Thus, giving an exuberant appearance to each Patterned Pashmina Shawl. Patterned Pashmina Shawls in Men's Collection are versatile in design. There are numerous colours in the design of Patterned Pashmina Shawls in Men's Pashmina. In addition, men have been into the luxury of Pashmina Art for ages. In addition, there are distinct ways of wearing the Men's Patterned Pashmina Shawls. Thus, adorning the men most luxuriously.

Also read: The Art of Weaving a Pashmina shawl

Role of Men in the Saga of Pashmina

A saint from the Middle East was travelling with his 700 craftsmen around the world. He landed in the region of Ladakh as he was travelling towards Kashmir Valley. There, he saw a goat with soft wool. He combed out the wool and made a pair of socks out of it. He was enthralled by the fineness of cashmere wool. In addition, he gifted the socks to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. Also, he suggested making industry for the crafting of fine wool. The 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir the craft of Pashmina. To this date, the craft is present in the heritage of Kashmir.

Men's Pashmina Collection

We, at pashmina.com, confer to all gender the supremacy of the finest Cashmere. The procurement is done in the Ladakh region from Changra Goats. Afterwards, the crafting is done in the Valley of Kashmir. In addition, the heritage and artisanal skills present the best handicrafts. We curate the luxurious collection of men’s and women’s Pashmina is at its high-quality podium. Pashmina is a high-quality craft in the world that cherishes its lovers by bringing warmth and luxurious fashion to the presence of souls. Therefore, the craft of pashmina is explicitly the quality craft as its extensive creation, the diligent artisans. Also, love is poured into every single masterpiece of Pashmina.

Also read: Who found Pashmina shawls?

The valley of Kashmir, bestowed with the beauty of the heavens is glorified. The mountains, the skyscape of twirled clouds, the landscape of flowers lakes prove the exquisite being of Kashmir Valley. The unique ways of following the beatitude of glory. The valley, filled with an aura of heaven is vast. The skill and precision in the valley complement the essence of handicrafts of Kashmir Valley. The unique styles and designs in Pashmina Art confer to the serenity of Craft in the most intricate manner. The eloquent styles like; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls are explicit. The designs in these styles are exquisite and divine. The supremely crafted fine Cashmere presents the fashion world its luxury through the Art of Pashmina.

The Supremely fine Ladakhi Cashmere

Cashmere is the fibre obtained from several species of Goats. It is used for the production of diverse clothing apparel, and distinctly crafted accessories. Although, Cashmere, obtained from all over the world is more. It is mainly obtained from Mongolia, China, Tibet. Cashmere-producing goats have numerous breeds around the world. But, the finest among all is the Ladakhi Cashmere obtained from Changra Goats. These goats are found in the Changhthanghi mountain region of Ladakh. The temperature in the region goes to a minimum. Thus, the goats produce a thick coat of wool on their bodies. Therefore, they naturally produce wool to protect themselves from the harsh winters.

Eventually, the summer season comes and the Changra Goats shed off their wool. The wool is also manually combed out by the Changpa herders. The wool is the softest and finest. Therefore, it is called the finest Cashmere wool. It is 12 to 16 microns in diameter. Thus, catering to the luxurious production of Cashmere. The fine Cashmere wool, crafted in the valley of Kashmir by the hands of skilled artisans is finest. The crafting of the finest Cashmere in the Valley of Kashmir is the Pashmina Art.

Pashmina Art- In the Kashmir Valley

Kashmir is part of the state of Jammu & Kashmir. The Valley is surrounded by serene mountains and sky. The unique landscape of the Valley is filled with lakes and heritage. Also, the handicrafts of the Valley contribute to the horizons of creativity and culture. The Pashmina Art is one of the handicrafts of the Kashmir Valley. It has the origin primarily about the valley. The valley is rich in culture and craft. The diverse culture level the craft up to the mark of richness and fineness.

The Pashmina Art is the crafting of the finest Ladakhi Cashmere to diverse exclusive accessories. The Art of Pashmina is the fine curation of Ladakhi Cashmere from Changra goats. The diverse styles of accessories are Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and the premium Pashmina Shawls. The Pashmina Art is rich in the skill of artisans. The artisans cherish the Pashmina Shawl with the integrity of high skill.

The Process of Pashmina Art

The tufts of Cashmere wool are packed to transfer to the Kashmir Valley for the commencement of Pashmina Art. The packets of wool opened and cleaned thoroughly are huge. The cleaned tufts of wool, dried and moved further to the next step are sorted. The cleaned Cashmere, transferred to the households for the process of Spinning is finest. The women of the households spin the Cashmere wool to fine Cashmere yarn. Moreover, the whole process is done on the wooden wheel or Charkha. It is also called yinder in the local language. Therefore, the Cashmere wool is translated to Cashmere yarn with the most diligence and high precision.

The next step is the process of Weaving. Weaving is the meticulous crafting of fine Cashmere to Cashmere fabric. The weaving process one on the wooden handloom made of forest wood is intricate. The artisans work meticulously on the handlooms set up in local workshops/ karkhanas. The artisans diligently work on each warp and weft to create the harmony of premium Cashmere fabric. The supremely crafted Cashmere fabric, given its dimensions as per the styles is finest.

Styles in Pashmina Art

There are diverse styles in Pashmina Art. The valley cherishes every style with integrity and fineness. The finest Cashmere from Ladakh crafted with precision to create the finest accessories is explicit. The eloquent styles in the realm of Pashmina Art are explicit. The several styles confer to all the generations as well as genders. The mesmerizing designs in the collection of each style are exquisite and divine.

In the realms of Pashmina Art, the eloquently designed Cashmere Wraps are exquisite. Cashmere is an explicit accessory. In addition, the Crafting of the finest Cashmere, under Pashmina Art is intricate. After the weaving of Cashmere fabric, the dimensions of Cashmere Wraps, chosen for the beauty of designs are various. Literally, Wraps are the outer clothing worn over the upper body with elegance. The Pashmina Art bestows the finest Cashmere in the style of Cashmere Wraps. Therefore, the premium collection has diverse designs in the crafting of the finest Cashmere.

Likewise, the Cashmere Scarves fulfill the dimensions with elegance. The unique styles of Cashmere Scarves belong to the clan of originality in several ways. Thus the style of Cashmere Scarves caters to all genders. The fashion world confers to the luxuriously finest Cashmere. The Pashmina Art of the valley of Kashmir indulges with the creativity of artisans of the valley.

Moreover, the Pashmina Shawls of finest Cashmere, crafted in the sphere of Pashmina Art are explicit. Thus, the artisans work meticulously with precision to craft the wonderful masterpieces of Cashmere. Therefore, the Pashmina Shawls have several designs that cater to all genders with elegance. Thus, the unique features of each design indulge in the being of luxury.

Also read: THE EVERLASTING GLORY OF PASHMINA SHAWLS

The Supreme Collection

We, at pashmina.com, confer to the profound collection of unique styles and designs. Thus, the artistic collection of diverse luxuries belong to the heritage of Kashmir. The artisans work miraculously over the finest Cashmere of Ladakh. The wonderful crafting of each and every masterpiece is aesthetically divine. We support the revival of Pashmina Art and the livelihood of artisans. Thus, the generations of artisans have worked for the divine Art of Pashmina. Therefore, the collection of Luxurious fashion in the form of Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls are explicit. Having one of the masterpieces will not only enliven the Pashmina but also make your presence full of glory.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWL - A SYMBOL OF ELEGANCE

Lush green landscapes, colossal mountain ranges, remnants of a regal occupation, and fascinating streets of the city, all are sights to behold in this quaint valley of Kashmir. The valley has long been celebrated for its cultural and multi-faceted history that dates back to the 15th century. Not only the locals, but people from across nations are true patrons of the art forms indigenous to the valley. The artisans of Kashmir have been one of the most revered sections of the society. Among them, the makers of Pashmina shawls are especially admired for their flawless skill and patience. 

Kashmir valley patrons a large number of art forms, which include copper making, walnut wood crafts, wicker willow processing, paper mache making and many more. However, amongst these, the art of hand weaving Pashmina shawls is the most treasured one. Pashmina artisans are the ones who have had the honour of being invited to far off nations so they could train the local artisans the art of weaving shawls. However, this hasn't been a child’s play for this super skilled community. Even they were naive to Pashmina shawls, till the time, a sufi saint from Persia changed everything.

History of the Pashmina Shawl

The art of weaving Pashmina shawls dates back to the 15th century in Kashmir, when Cashmere wool was discovered by Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani. He was a saint from Persia, who visited the valley on an invitation by Mughal rulers. On his visit to Ladakh region, he discovered a rare goat species, and discovered a soft and warm fleece growing on their underbelly. Following this discovery, he ordered a pair of socks to be handcrafted from this fleece. The socks were exceptional in their quality - fine, soft, warm, and luxurious. He named this fleece ‘Pashm’, which means ‘Soft Gold’ in Persian.

The pair of socks was gifted to king Zain ul Abideen, who, highly impressed by its quality, ordered processing units to be set up in the valley, where Pashm would be processed to fabric. Subsequently, this marked the beginning of Pashmina shawl making, and Pashm would be manually transported from Ladakh to be spun and woven in Kashmir. 

Procuring the Fine Ladakhi Cashmere

The difficult yet breathtakingly beautiful terrain of the Ladakh area is the source of exquisite Ladakhi Cashmere, which is acquired through a complex and delicate process. The highly valued wool comes from Changthangi goats, which are native to the Himalayan plains at high altitudes. To withstand the bitterly cold winters, these goats grow an incredibly soft and warm undercoat. To ensure that only the softest, most delicate fibers are gathered, this premium Cashmere is meticulously combed by hand from the goats in the spring.

The purest fibers are left behind after a labor-intensive cleaning process is applied to this raw Cashmere. Traditional spinning methods are used to preserve the wool's opulent quality while it is spun into yarn. The traditional Pashmina shawls and scarves, which are renowned across the world for their feather-light softness and warmth, are made by skilled weavers using this yarn using age-old weaving processes that have been passed down through the years.

Qualities of Fine Ladakhi Cashmere

Fine Ladakh Cashmere is prized for its uncommon and remarkable attributes. It comes from Changthangi goats in the Ladakh region.

Exuberant Softness: Ladakhi Cashmere is noted for its feather-light texture, delivering an incomparable softness that feels exquisite against the skin. It is frequently likened to the texture of silk or the softness of a cloud and is regarded as one of the finest fibers in the world.

Superb Warmth: Cashmere is exceptionally warm, even with its delicate texture. Despite being lightweight, the ultra-fine fibers' inherent insulating qualities make it perfect for warding off cold weather.

Finely Handwoven: Using age-old methods, craftspeople in Ladakh typically handspinning and weaving cashmere. Because of their exquisite craftsmanship, scarves and shawls have a drape that is both graceful and elegant, while also embodying tradition.

Life Long Quality: Ladakhi Cashmere is incredibly durable and will hold its quality for years if properly cared for. Its durability as an investment piece is increased by its resistance to pilling and ability to hold its shape.

Uncommon Fiber: Changthangi goats only yield a small quantity of wool year, making its beautiful Cashmere extremely uncommon. The textile's value and desirability are increased by its rarity.

Natural Shine: The smooth, natural sheen of Ladakhi Cashmere fibers enhances the final items' visual attractiveness. This glossy characteristic gently reflects light, emphasizing the weave's attractiveness.

Ladakhi Cashmere is a highly sought-after premium material that is admired for its unique combination of warmth, softness, and exclusivity because of all these attributes.

Processing of Pashmina Shawls

Making a vintage Pashmina shawl isn't an easy task. The process takes years to complete, in addition to the efforts of the artisan and the patience of the customer. The process starts with cleaning the Pashm firstly, as acquired from the goat. Second, comes the process of spinning, where raw Cashmere wool is transformed into fine long yarn. The yarn is then handwoven to prepare Pashmina shawls. 

Weaving of Pashmina Shawls

Out of all the processes, weaving is considered as the most meticulous one. Weaving raw Pashm wool to prepare the luxury Pashmina shawls is an art. And this art is ingrained in the hands of Kashmiri artisans. This immensely skilled community has decades of experience in the same, and weaving a shawl is an everyday activity for them. 

To sum things up, weaving of a Pashmina shawl includes the following three main activities :

• Shedding: This process includes lifting the warp threads by the loom, hence making way for inserting the weft. 
• Picking: The process of picking is where artisans insert the weft yarn into warp threads. 
• Beating up: Is the process where the weaver moves forward the shuttle to keep one weft yarn close to its preceding weft yarn

The weaving of a Pashmina shawl looks pretty similar to weaving a carpet. The same way warp threads are lined vertically in front of the weaver as he sits to work over a handloom made of wood. Then he gradually moves the shuttle to insert the weft threads which intersect the warp threads, resulting in the formation of a fabric. The way wefts intersect the warp threads results in three types of weaves. Here is a small description of those:

Twill Weave

Weaves in Pashmina are always visible when the shawl is solid, with no prints or patterns. Solid shawls showcase weave patterns easily. 

The twill weave in Pashmina shawls have the most minimal pattern, yet immensely beautiful and alluring. This is recognized by its diagonal ribs which lay parallel to each other. Kashmiri weavers call twill weave a plain weave, as this is the most basic pattern, and the most used one. 

The exquisite method of twill weaving in Pashmina produces a distinctive diagonal rib pattern, giving the opulent fabric resilience and texture. The weft thread is passed over one or more warp threads and then under two or more more to create the signature diagonal lines in a staggered pattern. The addition of twill to pashmina improves its inherent softness, giving the shawls a refined sheen and elegant drape. Additionally, the weave gives the fabric elasticity, which makes it attractive and durable—perfect for showing intricate patterns and designs.

In Pashmina, the twill weave enhances the Shawl's visual appeal while also adding structural integrity. The diagonal ridges created by the weaving capture light in a way that draws attention to the rich tones of the Cashmere, giving the shawl more depth and dimension. Twill is frequently used by artisans to create Pashminas because it permits the creation of intricate patterns, such as classic paisley, floral, and geometric themes. The method strikes a balance between style and utility, providing a classic elegance while maintaining the fabric's strength, softness, and durability.

Diamond Weave

Diamond weave is an exceptionally elegant and graceful pattern. It is believed that the diamond pattern reflects light in an alluring way, making it most charming for the onlookers. Diamond weave Pashmina shawls feature weaves in the shape of diamonds. In Kashmir, the diamond weave pattern is called Chashm e Bulbul (eye of the nightingale), as the diamonds do look like the eyes of a bird.

The exquisite and refined Diamond weave of pashmina highlights the inherent elegance of this pricey fabric. The Diamond weave, which adds depth and dimension to the fabric, is distinguished by its complex geometric patterns that produce a delicate texture reminiscent of a diamond's facets. This pattern gives the Pashmina shawl or scarf a subtle yet elegant appearance. It is created by carefully and symmetrically interlacing the warp and weft threads. The weave's beauty is in its simplicity; it offers a visually arresting but basic appearance. It allows the fabric to drape gently by highlighting the inherent softness and delicacy of delicate Cashmere strands.

Beyond only being aesthetically pleasing, the Pashmina's Diamond weave gives it strength and longevity, guaranteeing that the fabric will keep its opulent appearance over time. It's perfect for both formal and casual use because it provides a sophisticated touch without detracting from the Cashmere's inherent beauty. A Diamond-weave Pashmina combines traditional workmanship with modern flair, radiating timeless beauty whether in gentle, neutral tones or vibrant hues. This weave is very well-liked because it can improve the tactile quality of pashmina, turning the shawl into more than just a piece of cloth.

Diamond weave shawls are considered the most intricate, and only the most expert artisans are able to bring these into existence. As a matter of fact, the prestigious Shahtoosh shawls too would be woven in the diamond weave before they got banned. 

Also read: Why is Shahtoosh banned?

Basket Weave

Basket weave features warps and wefts aligned in such a manner that they form a minimal and basic criss cross design. Wefts threads cross the warp threads by simply going over the first one, and then the next and then the next. The traditional Pashmina basket weave technique uses an unusual crisscross pattern in which two or more warp threads are twisted with an equal number of weft threads to produce a texture that is both subtle and eye-catching. The fabric is clearly grid-like as a result of this process, which gives it a soft yet structured aspect. The fibers interlock to provide increased strength and longevity, resulting in a refined and robust weave. The Cashmere wool's softness guarantees that the weave keeps its opulent and delicate touch even with its robust structure.

Because of the simplicity of the basket weave, Pashmina's innate beauty is enhanced and the high caliber of the wool is showcased without being overly embellished. Its elegant yet understated style is perfect for people who value classic yet subdued styles. The weave also gives the cloth a somewhat heavier feel, which makes it ideal for colder areas while preserving the famed lightness and breathability of pashmina. When expert craftspeople combine traditional workmanship with contemporary sensibilities, the basket weaving elevates Pashmina to the status of a textural masterpiece.

Jacquard Weave

Jacquard weave came into existence after its inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard invented it in 1804. He improved the already existing loom, and invented a punch card design, which led to the formation of intricate patterns over the fabric being woven. It was more graceful and more quick than its predecessors. Jacquard pattern of weaving makes it possible to create infinite patterns over a shawl. 

Pashmina's jacquard weaving is a magnificent fusion of technological innovation and fine craftsmanship that makes it possible to weave intricate, elevated patterns straight into the cloth. This process involves utilizing a specialized loom that can raise individual warp threads, enabling craftspeople to create complex motifs, such as florals, paisleys, and geometric designs, with unequaled precision. The Jacquard weave, when applied to fine Pashmina fibers, elevates the richness and luxury of each piece by turning the soft cashmere into a canvas for visual creation.

The combination of the delicate and light qualities of pashmina with the intricate Jacquard process results in a textile that is incredibly pleasant and aesthetically pleasing. The cashmere's warmth and softness are maintained while the weaving provides dimension and texture. The exquisite designs seen on Jacquard Pashmina shawls frequently give the impression that they are floating on the surface, producing an enthralling play of light and shadow. These items are appreciated for their ageless elegance and skill, which perfectly balance innovation and tradition in textile design.

Kani Weave

Who is a novice to the luxurious weave of Kani? Kani Pashmina shawls of Kashmir are the world’s most opulent and extravagant accessories. These are also hand woven by local artisans, and take more than 3 - 5 years if the design demands. 

In the process of making a Kani Pashmina shawl, the weavers follow a coded pattern called ‘Talim’. This is given by the designer. The warp threads are, as usual, tied to the loops in the handloom, but the wefts threads are different. Weft threads are wound around wooden sticks called ‘Kanis’, which become the wefts threads. These coloured foreign threads are inserted into the warp threads as wefts, according to the Talim. Hence brilliant shades and hues of colourful thread form motifs all over the Kani shawl. The process takes years to complete. An artisan can weave just one inch of a Kani shawl per day.

Whatever the weave pattern or the embellishment, Pashmina shawls are an everlasting luxury and a timeless treasure. The weaving of Kashmiri shawls is just one of the reasons why they are world famous. Other than weaving, the warmth, softness, fine texture and the extraordinary spinning, weaving, and embroidery of these luxury shawls make them the best of their kind.

The subtle patterns that seem to flow effortlessly across the fabric, resembling a painted canvas come to life in Cashmere, are what give the Kani weave its charm. The shawls' brilliant hues and well-balanced designs are well-known, and they are evidence of the weaver's skill and patience. Kani Pashmina shawls, which have historically been worn by nobles and royalty, have endured the ages and continue to be emblems of richness and grace. They are prized today for their enduring beauty and cultural significance, which perfectly capture the essence of exquisite Cashmere and Kashmiri craftsmanship.

Also read: The everlasting glory of Pashmina Shawls

Cashmere is the name given to a soft, cuddly, and luxurious animal hair type. It grows on the body of the Capra Hircus goat which is found in the Himalayas. Owing to its properties like softness, warmth, and finesse, this animal fiber is considered unique and rare. It is no wonder that women all around the world cherish just one piece of Cashmere wrap or scarf in their luxury wardrobes. For this reason, fake Cashmere started selling in the early 2000s owing to the huge demand for this luxury fabric.

Where is Cashmere found?

The luxury fleece is found growing over the body of the Himalayan Capra Hircus, which grows it as an undercoat. This gives the goat protection against the extreme cold temperature that Himalayas are famous for. The winter temperature in this area dips to minus 40 degrees C, and hence animals around need protection. Nature supplies goats with an exceptionally fine and warm fleece, which helps them survive the weather outdoors easily. This fleece is Cashmere. 

Which Cashmere is the best?

The Cashmere found in the Ladakh area is considered the best. In fact, this is the same variety that has been used for centuries to craft the world-famous Pashmina shawls of Kashmir. In addition to this, it is Ladakhi Cashmere that is considered the warmest, finest, and most luxurious; it has no comparison in the world whatsoever. 

Wool from Ladakhi goats is acquired after it is lost from their body in the month of March. Simultaneously, this is collected by their herders and sold to middlemen, who transport it to Kashmir for processing. Kashmiri artisans have decades of experience as far as processing Cashmere is concerned. They welcome the luxurious chunks of wool by cleaning them firstly, and then spinning them into fine yarn. This yarn is just 12 - 16 microns in diameter. It is handwoven to convert it into fabric. The opulent fabric so attained is used to make sweaters, scarves, wraps, furnishing items and accessories like ties, handkerchiefs and baby blankets.

Also read: How can you tell if a scarf is Cashmere?

Real vs Fake Cashmere

As soon as the popularity of Cashmere gained impetus all over the world, a large number of manufacturers started making fake Cashmere wraps, scarves, and accessories. These are of bad quality and hence brought a bad name to entire Cashmere product lines. Fake Cashmere products were the ones that were either made from some fibres of Cashmere or some sheep wool, nylon, or silk. Other fake products were made from sheep wool simply but softened using chemicals and sold as pure Cashmere pieces.

There were even Pashmina shawls made from Cashmere were made using machines, and sold as handmade Cashmere products. This is blatant corruption. Moreover, it led to customers being cheated, and disappointed them for life, never to invest in Cashmere products again. Fake Cashmere products spread the markets, and almost all patrons of pure Cashmere got cheated in the name of real art. Hence, this needed to be sorted, in whatever way it was possible. 

Pure, Original, Certified, Real Cashmere 

Thankfully a large portion of the trading community was honest with the art form, and fought until they separated real Cashmere products from fake ones. Influencers, artisans and fabric experts were the ones who pointed out that fake Cashmere is of no use. It is just bad quality products with the high pricing of real Cashmere. These experienced and skilled individuals have given certain tests to be consulted over Cashmere products to know if they are real or fake.

How to spot fake Cashmere wraps?

Even for experts, it is a challenge to differentiate chemically treated sheep wool from real cashmere. As a layman it is simply impossible to tell the difference between wool that has been modified with elaborate procedures from pure cashmere.

However, few tests can be done on Cashmere products to know if they are real or the fakes that even now sell across the globe. Let us discuss these tests one by one. 

Burning the Fringes

The burn test is the most popular and most used method to check for the purity of this luxury fiber. It includes picking a fringe from the product and burning it over the flame of a candle. If the fringe gives out the pungent natural hair-burning smell, the product is made from real Cashmere. This is because Cashmere is a natural fiber, and will give out the same smell when burnt. The smell is the same if we burn human hair. 

In addition to the smell, the ashes of the burnt fringe will crush to fine powder if the product is real.

Regular weaves make it fake

If you own a Pashmina shawl, and want to check if it is made from Pure Cashmere, hold it against a light source. Now, check the weave and see the patterns of the weave. Are they artificially regular and straight? Then you might have been cheated. This is because pure Cashmere made shawls are handmade, and no machine is used to craft these. Also, hand made weaves can't be straight and regular, and there will definitely be some human error. Irregular weaves are bound to be, when manual effort is involved.

Low price means Fake Cashmere

Is the product you just got too cheap to be Cashmere? Pure Cashmere is expensive, and few wraps can cost you thousands of dollars. But if the product you are buying is too cheap, and matches sheep wool product prices, there are high chances that the product is not pure Cashmere. The manual effort and outstanding quality makes Cashmere products pricey, which is pretty much well deserved. 

No Piling? Your Cashmere is Fake

Even Though many of us have never lied piling on our clothes and accessories, it is good when it comes to Cashmere. Being natural hair, Cashmere products are bound to experience piling. And if your Cashmere sweater or wrap is piling, thank yourself for having invested in an original product. 

Fake Cashmere isn't as soft

The most basic way to identify original Cashmere is the softness. Cashmere is immensely soft, and does not itch. This is because the fibre is hypoallergenic, and doesn't cause any reactions. It is buttery smooth and soft, and not bumpy to cause any irritation to the skin. 

Fake Cashmere can be disastrous to your pocket, image and time. Pure Cashmere lasts for a lifetime, while fake Cashmere will be there for just a few years. Always make sure you buy a pure Cashmere product. 

Also read: Do vegans wear Cashmere Scarf?

Pashmina shawls come from Pashm - blissfully soft and fine wool found in Ladakh. Pashm literally means soft gold, and hence has been widely used to define the exquisite nature of Pashmina shawls, which are nothing less than that. Pashmina shawls are an exaggeration of luxury, finesse, and the most wonderful experience one can have in a lifetime. It is precious, priceless, and timeless. 

Pashm wool, which is handcrafted to make Pashmina shawls, comes from a rare goat species, found in Ladakh. Surprisingly, the goat is found over 15000 feet, where it battles one of the harshest climatic conditions. As a defense mechanism, nature bestows it with the fine Pashm wool that keeps it warm and alive in the coldest days and nights. This fine wool is 8 times warmer than merino wool and is hence considered a treasure. It is later manually processed by hundreds of artisans and transformed into the world-famous Pashmina shawls. 

Pashmina Shawl making: Our Trip to Kashmir

An absolutely pleasant experience on our trip to Kashmir was meeting the makers of Pashmina shawls. Undoubtedly, we were quite excited to see the hands, which could conjure these luxury fabrics out of mere lumps of wool. How could fine wool be processed into such mesmerizing fabrics that are immensely warm, extraordinarily soft, and timeless? Our quest to know the makers took us to the Paradisiacal valley of Kashmir, where we met each artisan who is a part of this incredible process. 

The Changpa Tribe

The first and foremost community, who starts with gathering the wool of the goat, is the Changpa tribe. The Changthang area is a plateau located 15000 feet above sea level. It is occupied by the Changpa tribe, who rear this unique breed of goats called the Changthangi goat or the Pashmina goat. It should be mentioned that this goat is the Capra Hircus goat. The nomadic tribe of Changpa lives in the freezing conditions that this plateau has to offer. In spite of inhospitable climates, chilly winds, immensely cold nights and temperatures dropping to minus 50 degrees C, the tribesmen roam from place to place around the plateau to seek more livable conditions. Hence the tribe puts their heart and soul into taking care of these goats, and it is in search of green pastures for them that takes the nomads from place to place.

The Life in the plateaus

The Nomadic tribe of Changthang witnesses the worst living conditions. Less to zero water supply, living in tents, waking up early in the morning to find a place to live, and a constant battle to survive themselves and their animals, is life to them. Indeed, if it wasn't for these efforts, the animals would die of hunger, if not cold. Hence, the very first community that deserved our heartfelt appreciation was the Changpa tribe. 

In the Spring season when the goats begin moulting, the tribesmen help them to get rid of the wool. The goats are gently combed and this rids them of the Pashm wool, which they are not able to bear in summers. The wool is collected, and a basic cleaning is done by the tribesmen and women together. Later it is packed and sent to Kashmir for processing. And now starts the actual implementation of age-old techniques that transform chunks of fine wool into the most ethereal accessories.

Also read: Which country has the best Cashmere?

Processing Pashmina Shawls: Spinning of Pashm

Spinning of Pashm wool is maneuvered by the womenfolk of Kashmir. Not to mention, these are usually underprivileged, poverty-stricken, widowed, or divorced women whose only source of income is spinning Pashmina. This number has reduced a lot since the last two decades. 

The spinning of Pashm wool is done only after cleaning it thoroughly. Cleaning too is performed by women, who separate each thread and make it free from any impurity. Wool usually consists of dirt, dust, animal, and vegetable wastes which the goat encounters. This has to be removed along with the guard hair, and only the purest and finest threads have to be passed to the next level.

Spinning converts raw Pashm threads to fine yarn and hence makes it ready for the next processing. Spinning is done with the help of a spinning wheel which is locally known as ‘yinder’. The process is quite complicated for laymen, as women place fine wool tufts between their fingers, and spin the wheel, raising and lowering the hand perfectly rhyming with the movement. This is an immensely skillful operation and requires practice and experience. The yarn produced is as fine as just 12 to 16 microns in diameter.  

Weaving of the Spun Yarn

The making of a Pashmina shawl is a household affair. While women are responsible for cleaning and spinning, it is the duty of men to hand weave the yarn to fabric. 

After receiving fine yarn from women, men separate the threads for use as a warp or weft. At times, the yarn needs to be dyed at this stage. It is sent to another set of artisans for dying when such times arise. Usually, after separating warps and wefts, weaving starts. Before mounting the yarn on a handloom, it needs strengthening and stretching. Four to six rods are erected in the ground. Two men work together and transfer this yarn around these rods. Over a thousand threads are stretched in this way to form the warp. This is enough for around 5 shawls. 

Now comes the actual weaving process. The loom is made up of wood and has a bench on one side. Two people can sit on this bench. Now the weaving starts and after 3 to 4 days, a shawl is ready. This shawl is sent for washing under spring water with an organic soap, which requires another set of specialists.

Also read: Kashmiri Shawl | Questions and Answers

Finishing processes toward Pashmina Shawls

The finishing processes carried out over a Pashmina shawl make sure that the end product is free from any foreign threads or extra fabric. Hence the washed fabric is sent to an artisan who tweezes the fabric and brushes out any superficial flaw on the base. This is done by holding the shawl tight between two rollers so that a proper view can be acquired and any flaw is removed. 

Next, this cleaned fabric is sent to another artisan, who rubs the shawl with a maize cob called ‘Kasher’ locally. This further makes the surface smooth. 

The next finishing process is washing the shawl. For that, it is sent to a dhobi or specialist washer who washes the fabric in running spring water and repeatedly strikes it against a hard surface or large stone. 

Dyeing follows washing. The fabric is sent to a professional dyer, who dyes it as per the demand and requirement. 

The shawls are rolled and left stretched for several days. Post this speculated time, these are ironed using specialised irons which iron the entire shawl together. Finally, it is packed and handed over to sellers for selling to the final customer. 

The process of handcrafting a Pashmina shawl finishes here, but for a solid shawl. If the shawl is to be embroidered, it needs further processing and is passed between embroidery specialists. We will get back to you with ‘Who embroiders Pashmina Shawls’ in our next blog. 

Also read: Pashmina - The Token of Ingenious Craft

With the colours of the sky, a shade belongs to all the memories of Pashmina despite the presence of the known world. Soul resides there, near that sky with all the calmness that is inbuilt in the creation of Pashmina. Assuming the world without the tenderness of Pashmina leads to the unknown dimension where a void needs to be filled. Appealing to the eye, it brings out its versions with glamour around its edges of bliss.

The world of Pashmina

Pashmina, the togetherness of pashms, has come a long way towards its creation as well as the development of style. The embedded styles near the life of Pashmina have gone way too far for its survival in the world of fashion.

Pashmina from the Changthangi goat has crawled steadily towards the dimension where it amalgamates with forms to promote its genuineness. Beyond its delicacy and its sustainable position, there is more to the Pashmina because there is life to its name. Likewise, Pashmina has a unique and distinct style accepting every detail created onto its soul. Taking on the journey of its magnificent versatility, it does sing for its musical threads of pashms.

Versatility of Pashms

Pashmina takes over all the world with its versatility because it is the most superior yet simple form of Art. It takes on scattered reasons that fall upon its creation and does bloom with the weaves. Pashmina with the span of time has come up with many patterns in its designs to be present in this world. Looking at its timeline and its creativity of carrying the moments that are part of the world for ages now. Taking its form from Cashmere wool, it has attained several natures by which it creates an aura of creativity. Henceforth, describing its various connections with nature like Kani weave, Ombre, Laced, Reversed (do-rukha) especially it's living with Embroidery. It has also taken many patterns in its way of creation like shawls, scarves, wraps, etc.

Also read: The Kashmiri Shawl | All You Need to Know

Pashmina in Love with Embroidery

Admiration of Pashmina has been into the surrounding for ages now. It is because of the Pashmina itself. With the threads of embroidery, Pashmina feels miraculous. Memories all over again come back to a life of Pashmina when it entangles with the needle and threads of embroidery around. Pashmina wool develops into exquisite embroidered  Pashmina that has handwoven explicit dreams of the people around.

The artisans, who are the servers of the lifelong craft of Embroidered Pashmina, created with the softness of pashm. They have reserved the integrity of the Handicrafts for ages in the Kashmir Valley. Embroidered Pashmina has components that make it to a level where the moments meet the memories of the past and coming world. The Embroidery, the creation of the marvelous has been the same since time. With time, there are some alterations given to the nature of hand-embroidered Pashmina enhancing the living world inside the designs.

Moreover, the embroiderers have made their way to a level, unreached because of the explicit skill. Nature, depicted from where the wool is obtained. Creating and enhancing the world with Pashmina has its essence at the time when the preparation starts and ends. The exquisite nature of hand-embroidered pashmina has been an idea of love and beauty for the world.

Diversity in Embroidery

The way Pashmina bolts down all the characteristics and integrity of Embroidery. Adjoining all the aspects to make a piece of artwork filled with admiration within the horizons of creation. The embroidery in turn relishes the desires that a Pashmina dwells on. An Artwork that imbibes several worth appreciation embroidered works.

The divinity and outrageous nature of the patterns and embroidery on Pashmina has been like a heavenly process. Thus, elegant types of embroidery get infused thus moving above the sky with the pashms around. Mentioned are some

1. _Sozni

The embroidery, created by using a needle in the hands of the artisan who moves it the way nature has swirled the flowers and leaves around. Patterns, crafted by many stitches viz; darning, double darning, herringbone, knots are intricate. This gives it a profound look. The process itself is complex that needs great skill. The jiggling of thread and needle gives an astonishing pattern that reaches up to the mark of genuineness. Also, the most popular motifs are abstract geometric designs, paisleys, flowers. Both sides of the shawl have a detailed workaround. The Sozni work has incorporated tradition in its creation.

2. _{Papier Mache}

A series of flat stitches, the satin stitch, used to fill the background fabric for the design like flowers, leaves are intricate. The design works in vivid and bright colours outlined in black colour. Thus, overlapping of the thread to give a flat design. The whole design proposes splendor in its own way.

There can be way too many different embroideries that are common in the world of Pashmina like Kantha work, etc. Even there can be many more ways of looking and perceiving its embroidery. Moreover, amalgamating various embroideries to create the best version in itself.

3. _{Tilla Dozi}

The ravishing jewel-like embroidery substitutes the royalty of a Pashmina. The entwining of the golden threads with the normal threads gives a gentle look to the design.

Moreover, the look over the Pashmina with hand-embroidered Tilla gives a fascination in itself. With the skill of artisans that belong to the valley and who work over the artwork heartedly.

4. _Aari

A unique way of creating the aesthetic embroidery with the pointed crochet needle, specifically tangling with the pure silk thread. Hence, creating embroidery, well defined as well as rich in the color scheme. This type of embroidery gives the moments of past time in the mid 16th century. The artisan, heart filled with love for his crochet needle and by making loops and using the thread extensively.

Pashmina relish the intricate designs

The exquisite motifs, traditionally used by the artisans to devote to the ravishing Pashmina. Also, Pashmina has contemporary designs of the present world besides these cultural designs. Imbibing these in order to beautify all the radiant life around pashms.

Pashmina, a serene contemplate

In the era of fashion, Pashmina has been a strong contemplate of all the aura around beauty.

 Oh! Come along my village
 Have you seen my Pashmina?
 The face with hashi,
 The standing of jamma
 Come along my village
 It has left buta around my edges
 Smile! It does smile
 On the banks of river
 Pashmina does float by flying 

In addition to the passionate love of Pashmina for embroidery. Moreover, a place where they have been together since time, Pashmina.com serves you the exquisite love story of Pashmina and Embroidery. Embroidered Pashmina not only adorns the surroundings but also admires the love all the people have for each other.

Also read: Why Pashminas? | 10 Reasons to have a Pashmina