Handmade Pashmina shawl is a 100% pure product. It is finer, tighter, warmer, and more luxurious than the machine-made Pashmina. Since the diameter of pure Cashmere fibre is 12- 16 microns, it is difficult to spin it by machine. The handmade pashmina products that we, at Pashmina.com, source are woven in the diamond-weave technique. This is similar to weaving a European tapestry. The wefts (horizontals), which form the pattern, do not run right across the fabric. Instead, they are woven back and forth around the warp (vertical) threads. You can spot a machine-made shawl by looking at the fringe base. Owing to its making-in the machine, fake Pashmina has unnaturally straight edges. Hence it becomes a pre requisite to know the difference. Real vs fake Pashmina - how to differentiate.

Woven with the finest, softest goat fleece, a pure Pashmina is a thing of beauty. The best fleece is of a natural cream colour.

Looms of Pashmina

In the real vs. fake Pashmina competition, its all in the way Pashmina is processed. If Pashmina is processed manually, the resulting piece is original and pure. However, if machine is put to work instead of an artisans hands, the result is fake or impure/mixed.

Traditionally, Pashmina is a hand-made product. Its weaving is an art that our artisans have learned through generations. Their precision, attention to detail, and overall layout of designs is a matchless talent that deserves admiration. Clearly, the production of hand-embroidered pure Pashmina shawls and wraps is a slow process. Therefore they're available within a limit, and as a result, handmade pashmina products are comparatively pricy.

Traditional Loom - Handmade Pashmina

Loom weaving is an intrinsic part of Kashmir culture. It requires great skill and knowledge to weave intricate patterns on the original Pashmina. Children of traditional loom weavers start learning this art around reaching the age of six or seven years. There is evidence in Indian history implying weaving has held great importance for a substantial amount of time. Weaving is primarily the interlacing of two sets of yarn– warp (length) & weft (width). The equipment that facilitates this interlacing is the loom. Handwoven fabric yields a softer, more comfortable, and durable product because of the human handling of the yarn in the weaving process.

A handmade solid Pashmina shawl takes about 3-4 days to complete. A weaver has to spend at least 8-10 hours on the loom and work continuously to prepare a solid Pashmina wrap. It takes expert skill and utmost meticulous efforts and concentration to develop a pure Pashmina on a handloom. Weavers who work on manual handloom have been doing so for decades. Some weavers have spent 50 years and moreover, the handloom attained masterly skills and have now become experts of the same. It is this craftsmanship and dedication and love of these artisans for the craft of handmade Pashmina that makes these pieces the most sought-after accessories.

Also read: Kashmiri Artisans | Hands Behind the Craft

Power Loom - Machine Made Pashmina

Made on a similar structure, it stands to destroy the very basic art that a traditional loom brings forward. It is a mechanical loom powered by a line shaft that produces fake Pashmina shawls and wraps. It takes some 1-2 minutes to complete one solid Pashmina wrap when made overpower loom. Even Though the power looms have increased the production of Pashmina shawls manifold, the genuineness and superiority of the product have been greatly compromised. With the mushrooming of fake products, there is a serious threat to the existence of original Pashmina shawls in Kashmir. It is just handloom which produces Pashmina that are real vs. fake Pashminas produced by power looms.

Real Vs. Fake Pashmina

While every seller claims to sell original, authentic Pashmina, identifying real vs fake Pashmina becomes a challenge. For this reason, we recommend buying from authentic sellers and checking the stamp of authenticity before buying a new Pashmina shawl. If however, you already own a Pashmina shawl, there are several tests to identify if they are pure, or not.

Also read: 7 Tests to Identify Genuine Pashmina

Pashmina.com is against machine-made merchandise which is slowly killing the market in the beautiful Kashmir valley. Our endeavor revolves around making the lives of Pashmina artisans better. We are in the industry to endorse their skills, stand for their rights and the art that they create through handlooms.

Pashmina is an art that originates from Kashmir. This art is something that artisans have perfected for centuries now. Processing fine Cashmere to make Pashmina shawls needs hard work, meticulous efforts, and immense patience, and that is what craftsmen display. 

What is Pashmina?

Pashmina is the art of handcrafting luxury wraps, shawls, scarves, and stoles - from fine Cashmere. The finest raw Cashmere comes from Ladakh, and artisans process it in Kashmir, awaiting this gossamer fine wool variant. 

The Source of Pashmina: Changthangi Goats

Pashmina, often referred to as "soft gold," originates from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goats, a unique breed found in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh in the Indian Himalayas. These goats, also called Pashmina goats, have well-adapted to the harsh, cold climate of the region, where temperatures can drop as low as -40°C. This extreme environment is precisely what allows these goats to produce the incredibly fine and warm undercoat. Artisans later transform the coat into luxurious Pashmina shawls.

The Changthangi goats naturally develop a thick undercoat during the winter months to protect themselves from the freezing temperatures. This undercoat, or “pashm,” is what makes Pashmina so special. The wool fibers are exceptionally fine, measuring between 12 to 15 microns in diameter, which is about six times finer than human hair. This fineness gives Pashmina its renowned softness, making it highly sought after in the world of luxury textiles.

Every spring, as the weather warms, the goats naturally shed this undercoat. Artisans then carefully comb the fibre out by hand, ensuring that the goats remain unharmed in the process. This ethical and sustainable method of collecting the wool further adds to the value and appeal of authentic Pashmina shawls. Once harvested, the raw Pashmina wool undergoes a meticulous process of cleaning, spinning, and weaving, often done by skilled artisans who have inherited the craft through generations.

History of Pashmina Shawls in Kashmir

In the 16th century, a saint, named Shah E Hamdan, from Persia, traveled to Kashmir for religious preaching. It was him who discovered Raw Cashmere for the first time in Ladakh. Seeing its softness and smooth texture, Shah E Hamdan ordered a few artisans to make a pair of socks out of this wool. The socks was luxurious and hence presented to Zain ul Abideen, the then king of Kashmir. He too was highly impressed so much that he ordered processing units of Cashmere to be set in Kashmir. Additionally,he ordered Persian craftsmen to train locals in spinning and weaving of Kashmir, and hence it all started from this moment. Later people from all over the world visited Kashmir. A major portion of Europeans visited Kashmir regularly, and later Pashmina shawls were exported in bulk to European countries. 

Also read: What is so special about Pashmina shawls?

What does the word ‘Pashmina’ mean?

The word Pashmina comes from ‘Pashm’. Pashm is a Persian word that literally translates to ‘soft gold’. In Kashmir, Pashmina is the art of transforming soft Cashmere wool into luxury shawls, stoles, or wearable accessories. 

What are Pashmina shawls made of?

Pashmina shawls come of the finest Cashmere wool which comes from Ladakh. Changthang region of Ladakh hosts an exotic variety of goats, which grow Cashmere as down fibre. Artisans acquire this down fibre in the Summer season and process it to make Pashmina products.

How is Pashmina obtained?

Harvesting cashmere wool is a meticulous and delicate process that requires both skill and patience. The wool comes from the undercoat of the cashmere goats, specifically the Changthangi goats of Ladakh in the Indian Himalayas. These goats develop a fine, soft undercoat to protect themselves from the harsh winter climates, where temperatures can plummet to extreme lows.

Over the mighty Himalayas, the Capra Hircus goat is found in Changthang, Ladakh. For this reason, it is also called Changthangi goat. The goat can survive at any place in Ladakh. But the ones found over 14000 feet are the ones that survive, as well as grow Cashmere. The growth of this fine and ultra-smooth wool is an adaptive response to the harsh terrain where winter temperature falls to -40 degrees. Raw Cashmere has a unique sheen, and fine fibres are as thin as 12-16 microns in diameter. Note that the human hair has an average diameter of 50 microns, and this makes Cashmere about 1/4th of a human hair!

Harvesting the wool : Spring Season

The process of harvesting cashmere begins in the spring, when the goats naturally start to shed their winter undercoat. This shedding is a natural process that aligns with the warming temperatures, making it the ideal time to collect the wool. Unlike other types of wool that herders obtain by shearing, the same people acquire cashmere by hand-combing the goats. This method is both gentle and efficient. It ensures that only the finest, softest fibers are collected without harming the animals.

The finest of Cashmere comes from Changthang, Ladakh where Buddhist nomadic herders (known as Changpas) rear goats. They collect Cashmere by professionally combing the goats in late spring and early summer when goats molt. Herders do not shear goats, but comb them to avoid fiber breakage and to maintain the fibre length.

Once herders harvest the wool, it undergoes a process of cleaning to remove any impurities, followed by spinning and weaving by skilled artisans. The entire process, from harvesting to the final product, reflects the traditional craftsmanship and the deep connection between the herders and their animals, ensuring that cashmere remains a luxurious and highly valued material in the world of fashion.

Processing of Cashmere (Making of Pashmina Shawls)

The art of Pashmina making is an ancient one. But it hardly matters to Kashmiri artisans who have long perfected it. Due to the extremely fragile nature of Cashmere fibre, Kashmiri craftsmen and women have always preferred to use hands while processing it. The strain of a machine would break the fibre, and it would lose its distinctive nature. As soon as Cashmere reaches Srinagar, womenfolk welcome it, and start with its cleaning. They clean the wool by hand, and remove any foreign particle attached to the fibre. Then they place it in a container full of rice powder. This way, it gains more strength and luster. 

After three days, workers remove Cashmere from this mixture and clean it thoroughly. Now they send it to craftsmen, who await its arrival for spinning it. Spinners spin the fibre on a wooden spinning wheel called ‘Yinder’ locally. Spinning transforms lumps of wool into fine threads. As long threads come out of the spinning wheel, handloom workers take it and transform them into luxury Pashmina shawls, stoles, hijabs, scarves, and apparel. 

It takes around 4-5 days for a two-meter-long shawl to complete. It is still in its solid form. Next, it requires embroidery (if requested). There are mainly three types of embroidery patterns in Pashmina. Fine thread and needle embroidery called Sozni, thick thread and needle embroidery called Papier Mache embroidery, and metallic thread embroidery called Tilla embroidery. 

Purity of Pashmina shawls

Unlike hand-spun pashmina, many traders often deal with machine-spun yarn. In such cases, Cashmere is spun in machines. The machine spinning process, however, requires strengthening the yarn by the addition of chemicals. This, in turn, alters the characteristic nature of the fibre. Hence, such kinds of Pashmina shawls aren't as soft and have less life. 

Manual processing of Cashmere results in extra fine, smooth and warm Pashmina shawls. Traditional Kashmiri hand-weaving and hand spinning techniques impart a unique texture to the shawls, which sets them visibly apart from machine-made counterparts.

To qualify for a Geographical Indication certification, it is mandatory that Cashmere is hand-woven from hand-spun in Kashmir. A piece of fabric cannot qualify as a pure pashmina if it is machine-made. 

Also read: Pure Pashmina - Myths and Facts

Pure Pashmina is Expensive

Pure Pashmina shawls are expensive. This is because a few women artisans hand spin the Cashmere yarn, and hence it is scarce. In addition to this, the acquisition of fibre is a difficult task and is often short in supply as compared to demand. Moreover, the manual labour which goes into making Pashmina shawls, makes it more valuable than other types of winter wool. 

At times, Pashmina shawls with full embroidery designs take 4-5 years to complete. 

Comparing Pashmina with Other Types of Wool

When considering luxurious fabrics, Pashmina often stands out for its unparalleled softness, warmth, and elegance. But how does it compare to other types of wool? To answer this, it's essential to understand the unique qualities that Pashmina offers. The question "What are Pashmina shawls made of" provides a clue to its distinctiveness. Pashmina shawls come from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goat, native to the high-altitude regions of Ladakh in the Himalayas. This specific origin and the meticulous process of hand-combing the wool set Pashmina apart from other wools.

Compared to Merino wool, which is famous for its softness, Pashmina is even finer and softer. Merino wool fibers typically measure around 20 microns in diameter, whereas Pashmina fibers can be as fine as 12 to 15 microns. This fineness gives Pashmina its signature smooth texture and makes it much more delicate than Merino, contributing to its luxurious feel.

In contrast to regular sheep’s wool, which is coarser and more commonly used in everyday textiles, Pashmina is far superior in both quality and comfort. Regular wool is typically thicker, ranging from 25 to 30 microns, and can feel rough or itchy against the skin, whereas Pashmina's ultra-fine fibers create a silky, non-irritating touch.

Hence, when asking "What are Pashmina shawls made of," the answer highlights not just the material, but the exceptional qualities that differentiate Pashmina from other types of wool. Indeed, it is a symbol of luxury and timeless elegance.

The Role of Artisans in Crafting Pashmina Shawls

The creation of a Pashmina shawl is not just a process; it's an art form, steeped in centuries of tradition and craftsmanship. When asking, "What are Pashmina shawls made of?" one must consider not only the raw material - the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goats - but also the skilled hands of the artisans who transform this raw material into exquisite works of art.

Pashmina shawls come from Cashmere wool. Herders painstakingly hand-comb the wool from the underbelly of the goats. However, it is the artisans who elevate this wool into something truly special. Each step, from spinning the wool into fine threads to weaving and embellishing the fabric, requires a high level of skill and patience. These craftspeople, often based in the Kashmir Valley, inherit their techniques through generations, mastering the art of working with this delicate material.

The weaving process is done on traditional handlooms, where artisans meticulously interlace the threads to create the shawl’s fabric. This is a labor-intensive process that can take several days to weeks, depending on the complexity of the design. The true beauty of a Pashmina shawl often lies in its intricate patterns and embroidery, which are also hand-crafted by these skilled artisans. These embellishments, whether simple or elaborate, add a personal touch that machine-made products cannot replicate.

Moreover, the role of the artisan extends beyond technical skill; it is their deep understanding of the material and their cultural heritage that imbues each shawl with its unique character. The question "What are Pashmina shawls made of?" thus encompasses not just the physical components, but the rich tradition, creativity, and craftsmanship of the artisans who bring these shawls to life.

Evolution of Pashmina shawls

Earlier, Pashmina shawls hosted just a few designs. Either Pashmina shawls were hand embroidered, solid, or Kani shawls. But with time, these luxury assets too adapted to modern needs and introduced contemporary patterns into this realm. Chic stripes and checks, Animal prints, abstract patterns, Ombre shades, laced, and Swarovski studded Pashmina shawls too are available today in their purest forms.

Also read: Pashmina Embroideries | The Exquisite Craftsmanship

Why is Pashmina a Luxury Art Form

People have ever since revered Pashmina as a symbol of luxury and sophistication. And it is not just for the material it comes from, but also for the artistry in its creation. When one asks, "What are Pashmina shawls made of?" the answer goes beyond just the fine Cashmere wool from the Changthangi goats of Ladakh; it also encompasses the centuries-old craftsmanship and meticulous attention to detail that transform this raw material into a masterpiece.

Pashmina shawls are made of some of the finest and rarest fibers in the world, which are painstakingly hand-combed from the underbelly of the goats. This wool is incredibly soft, lightweight, and warm, making it highly sought after. However, it’s the human element - the skillful hands of the Kashmiri artisans - that truly elevates Pashmina to an art form. The process involves delicate spinning, weaving, and sometimes intricate embroidery, all done by hand. Each shawl can take weeks, even months, to complete, depending on the complexity of the design.

The artisans who create Pashmina shawls are not just weavers; they are artists who bring generations of knowledge and cultural heritage into every piece they craft. The designs often reflect local traditions and motifs, making each shawl a unique representation of the region’s rich history. This level of craftsmanship, combined with the rarity of the material, positions Pashmina in a league of its own, far removed from mass-produced goods.

Caring for Your Pashmina Shawl: Maintenance Tips

Understanding the delicate nature of Pashmina is essential for proper care. This is especially when considering "What are Pashmina shawls made of." These luxurious shawls come from the finest Cashmere wool. Herders source Cashmere from the underbelly of the Changthangi goats in Ladakh. This rare and delicate fiber requires special attention to maintain its softness, warmth, and beauty over time.

To keep your Pashmina shawl in pristine condition, start by handling it with care. Avoid wearing it in situations where it can get stained or snagged, as the fine fibers are prone to damage. When not in use, store your Pashmina in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, which can cause the colors to fade. It’s advisable to fold the shawl neatly and place it in a breathable cotton bag to protect it from dust and moths.

When it comes to cleaning, it’s important to remember what Pashmina shawls are made of. It is the delicate Cashmere wool that one should not subject to harsh chemicals or rough treatment. Hand washing in cold water with a mild detergent is the safest method. Gently agitate the shawl in the water without wringing or twisting it, as this can cause the fibers to stretch or break. Rinse thoroughly and press out excess water by rolling the shawl in a clean towel.

After washing, lay the shawl flat to dry on a clean, dry surface, away from direct heat or sunlight. Never hang your Pashmina to dry, as this can cause it to lose its shape. With proper care, your Pashmina shawl will remain a cherished part of your wardrobe for years to come, retaining the luxurious qualities that make it so special.

Conclusion

In exploring the question, "What are Pashmina shawls made of," we've delved into the intricate journey that transforms raw Cashmere wool into one of the most coveted luxury items in the world. The answer lies not only in the fine fibers sourced from the underbelly of the Changthangi goats but also in the hands of the skilled artisans who painstakingly craft each shawl. This delicate process, rooted in centuries of tradition, ensures that every Pashmina shawl embodies the essence of luxury, warmth, and unparalleled softness.

The uniqueness of Pashmina shawls is defined by their exceptional quality and the artistry involved in their creation. The Cashmere wool, known for its rarity and fineness, is meticulously spun and woven, resulting in a fabric that is both lightweight and incredibly warm. What sets Pashmina apart from other types of wool is not just its origin but the care and craftsmanship that go into every piece, making each shawl a true work of art.

Understanding "What are Pashmina shawls made of" also means appreciating the cultural and historical significance of these shawls. They are more than just fashion accessories; they are symbols of heritage, tradition, and the extraordinary skill of the artisans who bring them to life.

As you wrap yourself in a Pashmina shawl, you’re not just embracing a piece of fabric; you’re embracing centuries of history, craftsmanship, and a legacy that continues to be cherished across the globe. By appreciating the origins and artistry behind Pashmina shawls, you can truly value the luxury and warmth they bring to your wardrobe, making them timeless treasures for generations to come.

It is well known to everyone that Cashmere is one of the priciest materials for wraps, sweaters, and other accessories that we use in winter. Being so, it is often associated with the wealthier section of the society, which raises several questions about it. And hence, some come up with questions like “Is Cashmere worth it?”, “Why should I buy Cashmere?”, and more. So today, we figured out the same. Is Cashmere worth the money we pay for it?

Cashmere is world-famous for being one of the finest and the most luxurious materials that the wool industries have to offer. It provides extraordinary warmth and is remarkably lightweight. Given the fact that Cashmere wraps and sweaters are stylish and graceful, these are often seen on runways during fashion weeks around the world. All this makes this fine wool a perfect candidate for every woman’s wardrobe; even if they have the most expensive luxuries lined up for winter. 

What is Cashmere?

Cashmere is named after ‘Kashmir’, the valley where it originated centuries ago. Despite China and Mongolia being the biggest producers of cashmere in the world, it is the cashmere found growing on the body of the Capra Hircus goat found in Ladakh, eastern Jammu, and Kashmir, that is of the finest quality. We, at Pashmina.com, bring you the luxury collection handcrafted with the finest cashmere from Ladakh. These goats are peculiar and special because of the harshness of the habitat they manage to survive. The extremely cold temperatures force these goats to grow an additional layer of wool over their underbelly and neck. This fine fleece grows under the rest of their coarse hair coat. This extra layer is Cashmere. It helps the goat survive temperatures of -40 degrees in winter. 

Cashmere is much finer than sheep’s wool. Pure Cashmere has a diameter of just 12-16 microns (that is 12 millionth of a metre). Note that human hair is around 50 microns on average, which makes Cashmere one-fourth of human hair. Being so fine makes it luxuriously lightweight, and unbelievably soft to touch. Moreover, the fibre has a natural crumple, enabling it to trap more air than other wool types. This makes Cashmere 8 times more insulating than sheep wool

Also read: Types of Wool | Know what you are wearing

Where does Cashmere clothing come from?

Cashmere clothing or accessories are handcrafted from Pure Cashmere threads. The wool is acquired from the Himalayas and is later processed manually to fabric which is wearable. Here is a step by step process which shows how to transform Cashmere fibre to fabric, and tells us whether it is worth the hype it gets

Acquisition of Cashmere wool

The first and perhaps the most challenging step is the acquisition of Cashmere wool. The reason is that Cashmere is found over 15000 feet in the Himalayan ranges which is more or less cut off from the rest of the world. A special species of goats called the Cashmere goats are the ones which grow the wool as a downfibre. This wool is warm and hence keeps the goats alive during peak winter season which is otherwise harsh enough for any living being to lose life.

It is this extreme winter when the herders of Cashmere goats rear the animals the best they can. As soon as winters leave and the summer season arrives the goats lose a portion of the wool due to discomfort and the other portion left on their bodies is deliberately lost by them by continuous rubbing against coarse surfaces. Anything left on their body is gently combed off by professionals.

Spinning of Cashmere fibre:

Post acquiring the wool that the Cashmere goats sheds, it is collected by the herders. Herders pack it into small pouches and send them for further processing. The first step in processing Cashmere is washing it. Raw wool is full of dirt and dust and needs thorough cleaning before processing. Thread by thread the lumps of wool are washed off any foreign materials, and hence the raw wool is now clean.

Post cleaning, Cashmere is sent for professional spinning. Spinning of the wool involves transforming lumps of wool to fine fibre (threads) which are ideal for further processing. this is done manually on spinning wheels with high precision and concentration. Due to the high skill of the artisans, the fibre hence produced is just 12 to 16 microns thick. This super fine fibre is now sent for weaving to another set of exceptionally skillful artisans.

Weaving of Cashmere:

Post spinning, the gentle and fine threads of Cashmere are passed on to the weavers who weave it with extreme precision and attention to detail. The threads are mounted on to a traditional handloom which sets the threads in warps and wefts with two or more men manually weaving those. After 3 to 4 days of continuous hard work, a fabric is ready. The fabric can be a Cashmere shawl, a Cashmere scarf, wrap or simply large fabric which can be used to further make apparel. This is the complex process of producing Cashmere.

Post Weaving

After weaving a Cashmere wrap or fabric for a few days, it is time for post weaving embellishments. Cashmere shawls can be embroidered, printed, patterned, or adorned in any way as its admirers want. Embroidery patterns are super intricate and take years to complete at times. There are several embroidered shawls which take 4 to 5 years to complete, and their takers actually wait for time. Printing and patterning takes less time when compared to embroidery. Kani weaving takes most of the time, while plain shawls takes the least time to reach their recipients.

The process of producing Cashmere is really complicated, and hence worth the acclaim and the popularity it has received.

Is Cashmere worth it?

To find out if Cashmere is worth the high prices that its patrons pay for it, we need to see certain factors. This is a serious question that every shopper should ask himself before he sets out to shop for a pricey Cashmere wrap. A Cashmere wrap might cost you double, or even triple the price of a wool one, and you have to wonder whether you really need to spend so much.

Let us look at the factors which make this luxury goat hair expensive

1. Demand is more than Production

The demand for Cashmere wraps is more than its supply and production. That is because the supply is low. The goat which grows it produces just 150 grams of wool in a year. This isn't enough for even a small scarf. Hence 3-4 goats have to produce fleece in order to make one Pashmina shawl. These are the same Pashmina shawls that are of the highest demand all over the world when it comes to Kashmiri handicrafts. This makes demand much more than the production of wool. In addition to this, the Cashmere goat is rare, and there aren't too many left now. This rarity factor makes Cashmere more expensive, and the one who wants the product has to pay more to win it. 

2. Goats produce limited Hair

As stated earlier, one Cashmere goat produces just a few ounces of hair (around 150 grams), which is a little amount when taking the making of large wraps into consideration. Hence wool from as many as 4 goats would suffice. The limited production of this wool adds up to the expensive factor. 

The production of goat hair also depends on the health and natural conditions that the goat lives in. If the goat is healthy and the conditions are according to the goats temperament, the goat produces normal hair. But if the goat falls sick, or migrates to a place where the requirements aren't met, less hair might be produced.

3. How is Cashmere collected?

The making of Cashmere wraps is one of the most intensive processes in the world. From its acquisition from the Ladakh region to the completion of a product, Cashmere wrap-making involves as many as a hundred men and women. 

As soon as the moulting period starts in Spring, the goat sheds its wool, and herders collect it. There is still a portion of the same left on their bodies which some professionals collect. This wool, being full of waste materials and dirt, is manually cleaned in Ladakh, as well as on its arrival to Kashmir. Women, then, take the clean wool for spinning and transform lumps of wool into fine threads on a wooden spinning wheel. Later, these threads are mounted on wooden traditional handlooms, where they are handwoven into wraps, scarves, and other accessories. 

If wraps are to be embroidered, that too is done by hands. Sometimes it takes even years to embroider a wrap. Kani shawls takes 4 to 5 years to complete, while plain solid shawls take around a week to reach its customers.

This extreme labour work by artisans who have decades of experience and acquired skill makes Cashmere more expensive. Artisans work painstakingly at times, and at extended periods at times, but always complete their pieces in time with an unmatched look and feel. Artisans work together for months or years together, preparing their masterpieces inch by inch, for the ultimate satisfaction of the wearer.

Also read: The Trail of India’s Cashmere Goat Men

4. Cashmere is Season Specific

Unfortunately, this luxury wool is not available all year-round. The moulting season begins in Spring. It is only in the spring and summer season that goats shed their wool, and herders collect and sell it. Hence being available just for a single season in a year makes it rare and worth competing for. 

Retailers often have to wait for months together to get their stock of Cashmere wraps. Till then, they are bound to sell stock from the last season. Fortunately, the wool has immense admiration, and its takers actually wait for even years till the completion of their ordered product.

5. The Timeless Treasure

The best thing about owning a Cashmere is that you can wear it at any time of your life. Even if your wrap is 20 or 25 years old, it never looks withered or shriveled. The more aged a Cashmere wrap is, the more heirloom look it acquires, and the more graceful it looks. 

In terms of quality too, Cashmere never ages. In ancient Kashmir, a mother would give her own Pashmina shawl to her daughter on the day of her wedding, as a gift. And the same would look fresh and carry an antique look, which made it more beautiful. This timelessness too accounts for its high price in the market, as customers sometimes take just one Cashmere shawl for an entire lifetime. 

Is Cashmere worth it?

When asked if Cashmere is worth the fame and desirability it receives from people all over the world, our fabric experts, designers and customers say Yes, without a doubt. Cashmere is a luxury in itself. And as mentioned above there are so many reasons why Cashmere is the king of fibres. From being the most in demand yet the least in supply, to being the most warm yet lightweight, Cashmere is definitely something worth a buy. The purest and best quality Cashmere comes from Ladakh, North India where nomadic herders rear Changthangi goas. These goats give the best quality Cashmere which makes the finest shawls and scarves.

Pure Cashmere is worth every penny spent on it, all the time spent looking for it, and all the attention paid to its buying and styling.

An extraordinary warmth, the feathery light weight, and the versatility of this luxury fibre made us realize that the high prices of Cashmere are well deserved. Being 8 times warmer than wool, featuring the decades old skill of artisans, and one piece taking even 4 years to complete would indeed deserve a high price to maintain its value, as well as to pay homage to the glorious art forms of India.

Also read: Cashmere: For Weddings and Beyond

Fashion changes every season. Yet recently, with the current pandemic, the fashion world had a quiet time with respect to ever-changing fads. But since we have learned to live with it, and with designers making masks, gloves, and face shields a part of their newly curated styles, we know being stylish never has to stop. But isn't following every style a bit tedious? Aren't we tired of trying each and every look that rises from the runways, yet ends up being a part of us for a month or two? Are we not already looking for alternatives that would at least remain with us for some years, as well as keep us going with the contemporary looks. There is. And it is called Pashmina.

What is Pashmina?

Pashmina is the classic art of handcrafting fine Cashmere wool and transforming it into luxury wraps, shawls, scarves, and accessories. These shawls are warm, fine, lightweight, beautiful, and opulent in their demeanour. The entire processing of raw wool is done manually, which includes months and sometimes years of hard labour. This is done by craftsmen who have over decades of experience in their skills. The final outcome of their hard work is artful pieces of wraps, which are ideal to wear in the Spring, Fall and winter season owing to their insulation properties, and versatile nature.

The Timeless Grace of Kashmiri Shawls

Since its inception in the 14th century, up till now, Pashmina has never changed for anyone. It might have adapted a certain part of it with the modern needs and moods, but the art remains as such. Classic pieces present at museums are still swoon-worthy, and women with an artsy taste would still love to wear them. At its home place - Kashmir - Pashmina shawls are handed over from grandmother to mother, and to her daughter, with its elegance and beauty remaining intact. Hence Pashmina shawls have been timeless, but only some patterns have managed to be so. Others have adapted to contemporary clothing and in vogue wearing styles.

Also read: Pashmina Fashion | Take notes from the Retro era

Contemporary patterns  

Even Though, it is still Pashmina, the design has been updated by its makers to suit the needs of women of every age and temperament. Here are some modish designs that Pashmina adapted with

Printed Pashmina Wraps

Pashmina shawls now carry huge prints, digital prints, animal prints, abstract pattern prints, and even customized logos. This wasn't possible 20 years ago, as people just preferred embroidery and Kani shawls

Patterned Pashmina Wraps

Patterned Wraps Modish patterns in Pashmina make them suitable for any age group. Even teenage girls can wear Pashmina to their school functions and get-togethers. Patterns on Pashmina include checks, tartans, plaids, stripes - thin and thick, abstract patterns, polka-dotted patterns, and more. 

Laced Pashmina Wraps

Modern Design Pashmina scarves come with French laces which are hand-stitched onto the base carefully. The laced patch can be stitched either in between the shawl base, or the outer edges, however the designer lokes. These wraps look wonderful on brides or bridesmaids. 

Swarovski Studded Wraps

A new category in Pashmina shawl features Swarovski crystals spread out on a wrap, making it look ethereal. These wraps are perfect for semi-formal occasions or a friend’s birthday party for all ages alike. 

Are Pashminas out of Style?

Earlier, in the past, Pashmina shawls were either plain or hand embroidered or a Kani woven piece. Later came reversible shawls which had their own fan base, depending upon the tastes of women then. But the modern world made Pashmina designers and makers adapt to their needs. This generation would not wear a heavily embroidered shawl to a friend's night out. Nor would we like to shop for a Kani Jamawar shawl, as the occasions in our lives do not demand that much. That would count for overdressing.

Adapting to the modern world has never made Pashminas out of style. The very first piece made of pure Cashmere would be a plain shawl. Later Mughals introduced embroidery patterns and that's when Pashmina got its first embroidery designs. And those classic pieces are still alive. In fact the older a Pashmina shawl gets, the more antique features it attains. Pashminas are not out of style. These are the most beautiful and timeless wraps ever discovered in the world. In fact, these masterpieces haven't lost a bit of their classic regality, or quality. Just like Empress Josephine loved her first Kani shawl immensely, women from around the world would love to have the same pattern. Museums are filled with Pashmina shawls from ancient times, and the pieces are exquisite and absolutely worthy of being worn today in 2021. 

Also read: 10 ways to wear a Pashmina

Pashmina is considered the finest craftsmanship in the world which transforms the exceptionally warm and delicate Cashmere threads into opulent accessories. The fleece of Changthangi Goat, the most exotic cashmere goat, is known as Pashm which is an Urdu word & has origins in Farsi. This goat is exotic and is only found there, 14000 feet above sea level in Ladakh - Jammu and Kashmir, making the art of Pashmina even rarer and revered all over the world. Pashmina has fascinated kings, royals, and people all over the world with its magical allure and traditional grace. Perhaps this was the reason why we chose to showcase the exquisiteness and regal demeanor of this centuries-old art to the world.

Royal Admirers of Pashmina

It's not just today that Pashmina has patronage from around the world. There were times when this art was favoured with royal patronage. Kings, queens, royal families, and nobles all over the world knew Pashmina. In fact, they owned a large number of shawls and scarves.

It was in the 16th century when the birthplace of Pashmina - Kashmir - was under the Mughal rule, that Pashmina was discovered. And the then Mughal kings were swooned by the mere looks of it. Later the aesthetics of this art spread more and French monarch Napoleon Bonaparte gifted his wife, Josephine, a Pashmina shawl. She is believed to have owned a few hundred shawls at that time. In Iran, rulers wore as well as gifted Pashminas within their political practices. Here in India Maharaja Ranjit decorated his court with hand-embroidered Pashmina shawls and Fabric. The present scenario isn't too favourable for Kashmiri Pashmina. Yet Cashmere is even now considered the king of all fabrics which makes it timeless and a heritage.

Also read: What is so special about Pashmina shawls?

Pashmina - From the Nomadic Land of Changthang

The dramatic beauty and the ornamental allure we see on a luxurious Pashmina shawl has a very humble beginning. 

Changthang is the land of the nomads, located east of Leh, about 14600 m above sea level. The area is untouched, unusual, and rare. It seems as if the noise and grit of the city fade till it reaches Changthang's top. Perhaps what makes it so is extreme climate, high altitude, and remoteness. And since these properties made Changthang unsuitable for agriculture, the local nomads started rearing goats - the Changthangi goats. For the goats, these conditions are perfect. It is these goats that grow Cashmere - the same Cashmere which is processed in Kashmir to conceive Pashmina shawls.

Also read: The Trail of India’s Cashmere Goat Men

First developments in handmade Pashmina shawls

In the 18th century, as the demand for the Kani shawls increased, so did the intricacy of the designs. To weave an intricate Kani shawl, it would take two weavers over three years to make, blocking up a huge capital for a long period of time in turn.

To counter this problem, the Kani shawls were woven as per panel designs. Then the different parts of the design were stitched together to form a cohesive shawl.

The 'rafugars' stitched the panels together with such precision that it was hard to tell where the seams were.

This decreased the time taken for an intricate Kani shawl to be made from three years to 6-8 months. But it significantly increased the number of looms used & the Kani weavers working on them.

One rafugar in particular, known as Ali Baba, had the idea of touching up the design & pattern of the Kani with thread & needle using the chain stitch. He was much pleased with the result & proceeded to develop the entire design by embroidery.

Later, he modified it further by using Pashmina thread for embroidery. This improved the final result of both, the Kani & the chain stitch.

Introduction of embroidered shawl

Initially, the embroidery replicated the twill tapestry & required very minute observation to tell the difference between the two.

An embroidered shawl took a quarter of the time to be ready compared to the Kani shawls having a similar body of work. It was hence priced much lower than Kani shawls. As far as looks were concerned, the embroidered shawls were spectacular. The decreased time to make an embroidered shawl resulted in considerably less taxation than the Kani shawls.

With the trend witnessing more elaborate designs for Kani shawls, thereby increasing its cost, the embroidered shawls, with comparatively lower prices started gaining popularity. These embroidered shawls were known as 'amlikar shawls' & originated in the 18th century.

For embroidering the shawls, the design to be embroidered on the shawl is traced out with perforated lines. It is then imprinted onto the shawl using a fine powder in a contrasting colour through the perforations. Once the tracing was removed, the outlines would be visible on the shawl for the embroiderer to start working on. These days, however, the embroiderers may also use wooden blocks with carved-out designs to make the tracings on the shawl.

Embroidery gains fame

The pinnacle of embroidery was seen in the mid-19th century. It was when embroiderers developed a new technique, using which the shawl would have two different colours on either side of the shawl. These were called 'do-runga' shawls meaning two-coloured.

The technique implied imitating the Kani weave on the wrong side of the embroidered shawl. This was done by interlacing a different colored thread through the fabric along the motif to mimic Kani weave.

The making of the do runga shawls is still practiced, however; the do runga embroideries done with Cashmere yarn have ceased to exist in Kashmir after the middle of the 19th century. In fact, this term is not recognized in Kashmir in the present day.

Also read: Empowering Pashmina Artisans

When it comes to buying winter shawls, there are endless types of wool, textiles, and materials to choose from. From scarves made from lambs wool to the ones made from camel’s hair, there’s a lot to choose from. If you want something luxurious, you can try a pure Pashmina product that comes with a hefty price tag. Have you ever wondered why some wools are more expensive than other kinds of wool?

Well, wool refers to the natural fibres obtained from animals, not just from sheep. The softness and finesse and how the wool is harvested determine its cost. When you buy a shawl, you may have come across apparel tags like Alpaca and Cashmere, etc. Knowing these different types of wool can help you understand why one apparel is more expensive than the other. But first, lets understand why people often prefer wool to any other material when it comes to the winter season

Why is Wool the First choice in Winter

When it comes to winter, or any other colder weather day in Spring or Fall, men or women choose wool as the first alternative. The are a number of reasons why this happens. Here are a few:

Insulation

Wool offers strong insulating qualities that help in maintaining body heat. In cold weather, its natural fibres provide tiny air pockets that trap warm air close to the body, acting as insulation and keeping its wearer warm. Additionally, the crimped structure of wool fibres improves their capacity to hold heat.

Moisture Wicking

Wool has a special capacity for absorbing and wicking away perspiration from the body, keeping you dry and comfortable. This is crucial in the winter when sweat can build up on the skin and cause discomfort, as well as possibly making you feel colder. Wool can absorb up to 30% of its weight in moisture without feeling damp, unlike synthetic textiles.

Breathability

Wool is breathable despite being thick and warm. By allowing air to flow, it avoids overheating and excessive perspiration. Because of your body's ability to breathe, you can stay comfortable in a variety of weather circumstances. Wool is a good way to control body temperature in both cold and hot climates. For this reason, as soon as winter arrives, wool is the first fabric that people invest in.

Natural water resistance

Lanolin, a sheep-produced natural wax found in wool, contributes to some degree of water resistance. It keeps you dry and protected in winter circumstances by repelling light rain and snow. Wool clothing is a reliable option in wet or snowy conditions since wool fibres can retain warmth even when wet.

Durability and Longevity

Wool is a material that is both resilient and long-lasting. It has exceptional elasticity, which enables it to hold its shape and fend off creases. Wool fibres are strong and able to resist continuous use and wear without losing their ability to insulate. Purchasing wool clothing of superior quality guarantees that it will keep you warm for many winters to come.

Natural and Sustainable

Wool is a renewable and an environment friendly fibre. The Shorn sheep naturally grow new wool after being shorn. Wool is biodegradable and does not cause environmental damage when disposed of, in contrast to synthetic materials. A more environmentally friendly and sustainable approach to fashion is supported by the use of wool products.

It is these qualities of wool that make it the best option. For being warm and cosy throughout the winter months while ensuring durable and sustainable clothing, wool is chosen over every other fibre as soon as there is a nip in the air

Before you head to make your next purchase, here’s a break down of the different types of wool.

Cashmere wool

Known for its luxurious feel and look, Cashmere is one of the extremely fine wool available. Cashmere wool is produced in a number of regions in the world. China and Mongolia are the largest producers of cashmere in the world and their production accounts for around 90% of the total Cashmere. While the rest of the world products only 10% of Cashmere. The least, yet finest Cashmere production comes from Ladakh. Even though the region produces just 0.75% of Cashmere, yet is it the finest, warmest, and the most smooth version of this luxury wool.

Cashmere from Mongolia and China has a diameter of 15-18 microns which makes it thicker as compared to Ladakhi Cashmere which is as fine as 12 microns. Being of the finest quality and limited in supply, the Ladakhi variant is the most expensive variety as far as Cashmere is concerned.

From the finest hair of Changthangi, a rare goat, found in Jammu and Kashmir, comes Ladakhi Cashmere. The goat sheds its thick and warm fleece during the spring. Despite being so lightweight, a Pashmina wrap is eight times warmer than shawls made of sheep’s wool. Cashmere wool is considered to be one of the finest natural fibers and pure Cashmere products get softer over the years. It is, therefore, no surprise that from the royal families of the yore to the celebrities of the day, everybody loves the warm embrace of a Pashmina shawl.

Merino wool

Made from the wool of a Merino sheep, Merino wool is known for having softer coats than others. Compared to sheep's wool, merino wool is finer and has less than 24 microns in diameter. As there’s only a small window to harvest Merino wool, it’s quite expensive. Though Merino wool is softer than conventional wool fleeces, a Merino product is a tad less expensive than a Cashmere

Also read: How warm is Cashmere compared to Merino wool?

Alpaca Fleece

The Alpaca fleece is the natural fibre harvested from an alpaca, an animal found in South America. This type is ideal for making sweaters, coats, gloves, scarves, and other items. However, as it is not as soft as Cashmere or Merino, other wools are often blended with Alpaca fleece to improve the processing quality. The fleece range from 15-40 microns. The Alpaca fleece is also considered suitable for upholstery.

Mohair Wool

Just like Cashmere, Mohair wool is obtained from goat, however, from different kinds. While Cashmere is obtained from Changthangi goat, you get Mohair from Angora goat. Mohair wool has a silk-like texture and is a lustrous fibre. The wool, which is approximately 25–45 microns in diameter, is used in scarves, winter hats, suits, sweaters, coats, socks, and home furnishing.

Lambswool

The first shearing of a sheep when it is at around seven months of age is called lambswool. The fresh wool is smooth, strong and flexible and doesn’t need much processing. It’s ideal for blankets and bedding. Like all sheep's wool, lambswool is popularly used for good quality knitwear.

How to Wear Wool

Depending on the clothing and the weather, wool can be worn in a variety of ways. Here are some ways to remember about how to dress in wool:

Picking the correct outfit: Wool comes in a variety of forms, including socks, hats, coats, scarves, and sweaters. Depending on the temperature, the situation, and your personal style preferences, choose the suitable wool clothing.

Layering: Wool is excellent for layering in chilly climates. For additional warmth, you can layer a wool coat over a sweater by wearing it over a shirt or blouse or a wool sweater or cardigan. By layering, you can adapt your apparel to the everyday weather changes.

Mixing Different Textures: To give your clothing more visual interest, experiment with a variety of textures and patterns. For instance, match a thick wool jumper with your favourite pair of jeans. To create fashionable and well-balanced outfits, pair wool pieces in solid colours with patterned accessories or go the other way around.

Colour Coordination: Select wool clothing in the colours that go well with the rest of your outfit and complement your skin tone. Black, grey, navy, and tan are a few timeless hues that are adaptable and simple to match. To add a splash of colour to your winter attire, you can also use strong hues or earthy tones.

Wool As accessories: Accessorise your winter ensembles with wool scarves, hats, and gloves for both fashion and practicality. Choose complementary or contrasting colours to go with your outerwear and produce a unique design. To finish off your look, think about a warm wool beanie or a thick knit scarf. Besides keeping you warm and comfy, these accessoires add a dash of colour into your monotone winter outfits.

A Word of Caution

Wool clothing needs to be properly cared for to keep its beauty and durability. Wool may need specific handling, so pay attention to the care recommendations on the label of the garment. It is typically advised to hand wash or run a soft wool cycle with a light detergent, lay flat to dry, and then clean the item. Keep wool out of direct sunlight and high temperatures, since they may cause damage or shrinkage.

Also read: Is it worth buying Cashmere?

While the world knows about Cashmere, many still aren't very clear about what the term means. Is it wool? Is it different from sheep wool? What is the history of Cashmere, and when was it introduced for the first time?

When Cashmere was introduced to the world for the first time, it was all pure and natural. In Kashmir, it was a 16th-century Sufi saint, who introduced Kashmiri Cashmere to the world. As manufacturing units were set up in the valley, people from all corners of the world visited the valley. At once, every single person was mesmerized by its feel, look, and the ultimate warmth it provided to its wearer. Gradually the trade of Cashmere started between Kashmir and the rest of the world, especially Europe. Thousands of orders came from France and Scotland, and Kashmiri artisans had more work and much more salaries. The economy grew exponentially, and more and more people started to engage in the process of Pashmina shawl making. Cashmere artisans were one of the richest and most revered people in society.

With time, fraudsters and greedy traders started manufacturing fake Cashmere wraps. Some mixed nylon with pure Cashmere and some sold sheep’s wool in the name of Cashmere. Women who invested in such wraps felt the difference between pure and fake when these new blended wraps lasted for 2-3 years only. The same wraps they brought just 10 years back were as fresh as new. Then comes the same thing is depleting month to month. 

The decline of the world-famous Shawl

The world famous shawl did not last long in its glory and fame. The decline was attributed to the invention of machines as well as fraud in the business. While machines made the production of Cashmere shawls and wraps easier and quicker, fraud in the business led to decreased sales. Soon Cashmere lost its reputation with which it was introduced in the beginning.

With the falling quality of wraps and doubts about its purity, women in the west dropped the idea of buying it from Kashmir. Besides, fashion changed in Europe and women preferred not to wear Cashmere shawls either by removing or replacing them. This was a huge blow to the local artisans, who lost all their wealth, and soon turned underprivileged. 

Hence before you buy a luxury wrap from Kashmir, it is essential that you know everything about it. What is Cashmere, what is it made out of, how does it reach us, all these questions need to be answered, and that is what the following is about. 

What is Cashmere?

While the world swoons over the mere mention of this word, we define what Cashmere actually is, how is Cashmere made and what is Cashmere made of. Cashmere is the down fibre of a rare goat species which is found in Changthang, Ladakh. This wool is handcrafted - spun and woven - to make luxury Kashmiri Pashmina shawls, which have a history of being admired by ancient royalty all over the world. From King Akbar to Princess Josephine - every art patron owned hundreds of Pashmina shawls and even decorated their royal courts with its regal mien. A shawl of Cashmere made of Ladakhi wool from Changthangi goat is the finest in this category, given that these goats are found at many other regions around Himalayas

Note: It was Cashmere which was often draped by Empress Josephine - the wife of Emperor Napoleon. It is still seen in many portraits of her that she absolutely loved the Kani wraps which she owned in a few hundreds. 

Believe it or not, It was Napoleon Bonaparte, who gifted his wife Empress Josephine Kani Cashmere Wrap for the first time. The Empress liked it so much that she ordered a few hundred from Kashmir valley. Since then, it has become a timeless as well as an in vogue accessory, and marked itself in history as one of the most revered and in-demand add-on. 

What is Cashmere made out of?

If you think "how is Cashmere made"?, you are not the first person to wonder. The luxury fibre - is made out of a soft fleece that grows as a down fibre on a rare goat’s body. This goat is known as the Changthangi goat or the Cashmere goat and is found in Ladakh. In the Changthang area of Ladakh, the weather is more than harsh in the winter season, and the temperature dips to -40 degrees. This helps the goat to grow a soft fleece all over its body, especially as a down coat naturally and hence protecting it from the freezing cold days. 

However, as soon as Spring arrives, the fleece makes the cold uneasy, and it naturally starts rubbing its body with coarse surfaces like stones, walls, bushes, trees, thus spreading the wool all over its occupied area. The nomadic tribe, who rear these goats, call for professional help, who arrive with specialized tools and combs. Fine wool is gently combed off the body of the goat, and it roams around again, relieved. 

The process of combing the goats off their fine hair is a very gentle one. None of the goats get harmed, and in fact breathe a sigh of relief. Cashmere is a warm fibre, and hence makes the goat uncomfortable.

Raw Cashmere - Dust, Dirt and Waste

This wool is raw Cashmere and is full of dirt, dust, and the surrounding remains. It has to be cleaned, which is mostly done by womenfolk of Ladakh. Later clean wool is sent to Kashmir, where it is processed and transformed into luxury Pashmina shawls, scarves, and other accessories and apparel. 

Hence "what is Cashmere made out of" is a question that we need to answer tactfully. Cashmere itself is a raw material, and isnt made out of any material thing. But it is acquired from a Goat's body.

Processing Cashmere to Luxury Shawls

Now we know what is Cashmere made out of. Processing Cashmere, which is made out of fine goat wool, is a meticulous process. But it is the unmatched skill and expertise of Kashmiri artisans (both men and women)that makes it look easy and perfect. 

The process of transforming wool to luxury shawls begins in Ladakh itself, where the fibre is combed from the bodies of Cashmere goats. It is then cleaned, and a major portion of dirt and dust are separated from it. Later it is packed in small packets and sent to Kashmir for processing. 

As soon as the wool arrives, utmostly skilled artisans from the valley await. It is firstly handed over to women artisan who begin with cleaning again. This is deep cleaning. It includes separating each fibre, and cleaning it thoroughly. Later this fibre is soaked in rice powder mixture, which makes it soft, smooth and strong. This is again cleaned after three days, and handed over to spinners. 

Spinners begin by setting up their wooden charkha (spinning wheel), and mounting the fibres one by one over it. Then, with a perfect rhythm of hands and the wheel, best known to them, they begin spinning the fibre, and hence transform lumps of wool to finest threads. These threads are just 12 to 16 microns, and can even skip the sight of the bare eyes! 

Weaving starts

Spun fibre is sent for weaving, the next process in the making of fabric. Weavers are men, who work together to prepare luxury shawls, wraps, scarves or plain fabric from the spun fibre. The fibres are stretched outdoors, and then post a number of more meticulous processes, and are mounted onto a traditional hand loom. The handloom is traditional to Kashmir, and no other nation has it. One or at times two men sit over the handloom, and process the fibre for a period of 3 to 4 days. This gives birth to the fabric. Shawls, scarves, wraps, blankets, pocket squares, and more are hence prepared by this process. This is an art work which is locally called Pashmina art. Hence Pashmina is an art of preparing luxury shawls, wraps, and scarves from the finest Ladakhi Cashmere fibre. 

After knowing what is Cashmere made out of, we realise that this entire process takes from a few days to weeks together. This depends upon what is to be processed. Scarves are smaller and take days to complete, while as, blankets are large and might take a few weeks to complete.

The Unique Properties of Cashmere Wool

Cashmere wool is a luxurious material known for its softness, warmth, and durability, making it a highly sought-after fiber in the textile industry. But what is cashmere made out of, and what makes it so special?

Cashmere comes from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goats, which are native to the Himalayan regions of India, Nepal, and Mongolia. This undercoat, composed of ultra-fine fibers, is specifically designed to protect these goats from the harsh and cold mountain climates. The fibers are incredibly soft, with a diameter that is much finer than that of regular wool, which contributes to cashmere’s unparalleled softness and gentle feel against the skin. This is why cashmere garments are often described as luxurious and comforting.

One of the most remarkable properties of cashmere wool is its insulation ability. Despite being lightweight, cashmere offers excellent warmth, making it ideal for cold weather garments like scarves, sweaters, and shawls. This insulating property comes from the natural crimp in the fibers, which traps air and retains body heat, providing warmth without the bulk.

Cashmere is also known for its durability. High-quality cashmere garments, when properly cared for, can last for decades. The fibers have a natural elasticity, which allows the material to retain its shape and resist wrinkles. This durability adds to the overall value of cashmere products, making them a worthwhile investment

Ethical or Cruel

The issue of fake Cashmere wraps was still a burning one when another hurdle came in its path. And that was this fine wool being cruel to animals. Many believe that Cashmere production is not ethical and animals die for it. However, any such claim is not true. It is not Cashmere that is unethical, or cruel to the goats. It has been confused with Shahtoosh, which is another kind of wool. Shahtoosh comes from the Chiru goat, which is a wild animal. Hunters of chiru hide at places where the chiru goats come in groups and brutally kill them all. They are later skinned, and their fleece is used to make Shahtoosh shawls. Nevertheless, Shahtoosh shawls have now been banned. 

Cashmere does not have to be cruel to goats, neither get them killed. The reason is that Changthangi goats are not wild, but domestic. Hence professional wool collectors comb off their bodies every season, and the new wool grows in winter again. Besides, the Ladakhi goat is the only source of income for the Changthangi people. How can they themselves kill the goats and stop the only way of their survival?

Cashmere is not cruel, neither do goats die for its production. In fact, goats themselves get rid of this fleece in Spring, and the selling of Cashmere starts during winter. Also, it's not shearing of the wool, but combing the Cashmere fleece gently. Combing does not even hurt the goat, let alone killing it. 

Ban on Shahtoosh

The whole confusion about the ban on Cashmere, or the cruelty associated with it came into existence in the early 90’s, when another wool type was on the rise. It was the pricey and ever-luxurious Shahtoosh wool. Shahtoosh would be acquired from a Tibetan Antelope found over the freezing cold regions of Himalayan plateaus. The antelope would be hunted and killed, and their wool would be acquired in a cruel way. This raised eyebrows on the ethical part of the use of wool, and finally, it was banned after careful consideration. 

Due to the ban on Shahtoosh wool, many individuals doubted the ethical basis, and hence posed questions to its acquisition. But after years of chaos and confusion around it, they finally got answers which were positive in favour of Cashmere producers as well as patrons. It was ethical, responsibly acquired and animal friendly. 

Also read: Why is Shahtoosh banned?

Is Cashmere ethical?

What is Cashmere made from is secondary for some responsible beings. The first thing that comes to their mind is that "Is Cashmere Ethical"? Well, Yes. Cashmere is ethical. It is a natural fibre, its processing is manual, and no pollution-causing machines are used for it. Besides it contributes to slow fashion, in the way that it lasts for more than 20 years. Hence Cashmere is sustainable, and a responsible buy.

Buying pure Cashmere can help uplift an underprivileged group of artisans, who lost jobs to fake and blended Cashmere. Its production supports hundreds of artisans and survives them being the only source of income for themselves and their families. Shopping Cashmere from Kashmir can help make their conditions better, and revive this traditional art of shawl making once again. 

Also read: Pashmina Gifts - A Lifetime of Memories

Cashmere vs. Sheep Wool

When comparing cashmere to other types of wool, it's clear that cashmere stands out as a luxurious and superior material. But what is cashmere made out of that gives it such a distinguished reputation?

Cashmere is derived from the soft undercoat of the Changthangi goats, primarily found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. This undercoat is composed of ultra-fine fibers, much finer than those found in traditional sheep's wool. The fineness of cashmere fibers, typically measuring between 14 and 19 microns in diameter, is what gives cashmere its extraordinary softness and smooth texture, making it feel almost silky against the skin. In contrast, regular sheep's wool fibers can range from 25 to 40 microns, which can sometimes result in a coarser and itchier texture.

Another factor that sets cashmere apart is its exceptional warmth-to-weight ratio. Despite being incredibly light and thin, cashmere is up to eight times warmer than sheep's wool. This is due to the natural crimp in cashmere fibers, which effectively traps air and retains body heat, providing warmth without adding bulk. This unique combination of warmth and lightness makes cashmere ideal for winter wear, allowing for stylish layering without feeling weighed down.

Durability is another characteristic where cashmere excels. High-quality cashmere garments are known to last for decades when properly cared for. Unlike other wools, cashmere has a natural elasticity that helps garments retain their shape and resist pilling, adding to their longevity and value.

When asking "what is cashmere made out of" and comparing it to other wools, the answer lies in its finer, softer fibers, superior warmth, and lasting durability. These qualities make cashmere a luxurious and cherished material that sets it apart from other wools.

Sustainability in Cashmere Production

As consumers become more environmentally conscious, the sustainability of materials like cashmere has come under scrutiny. Understanding "what is cashmere made out of" and how it is produced reveals both the challenges and opportunities in making cashmere production more sustainable.

Cashmere is made from the soft undercoat of the Changthangi goats, which are primarily raised in the harsh, high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. These goats are integral to the livelihood of local herders, and their wool has been traditionally harvested in a way that respects the animals and the environment. However, the growing global demand for cashmere has led to overgrazing in some areas, which can result in environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. This overgrazing poses a significant sustainability challenge, as it can harm the delicate ecosystems where these goats graze.

To address these concerns, some producers are adopting more sustainable practices. These include reducing herd sizes to prevent overgrazing, implementing rotational grazing practices, and supporting fair trade initiatives that ensure herders are fairly compensated. Regenerative farming techniques that not only maintain but also improve the health of the land where the goats are raised are a need of the hour. These efforts are crucial for balancing the high demand for cashmere with the need to protect the environment.

Consumers can also play a role in promoting sustainability in cashmere production by choosing products from brands that prioritize ethical sourcing and environmental stewardship. By understanding "what is cashmere made out of" and how sustainable practices can be integrated into its production, consumers can make more informed decisions that support both the environment and the communities that rely on cashmere production.

Buying Cashmere

The ethical basis of Cashmere depends on the originality of it. If your Cashmere is handmade, and acquired in peak summers, when the goat wouldn't feel cold without it. Finding an authentic seller and producer of fine Cashmere is quintessential, as the markets are flooded with fake or machine made pieces. Shopping for Cashmere has to be careful, and one should always keep a few points in mind before going out to buy Cashmere wraps or shawls. 

1. Always shop from authentic sellers who have a good reputation of selling high quality, original handmade pieces.
2. Ask the seller for a certificate of authenticity. This certificate is issued by the Craft Development Institute (CDI), Srinagar, which engages professionally in the quality testing of Cashmere to check its purity.
3. If you are buying a GI Pashmina (Cashmere shawl with a Geographical Indication), check the code on the stamp online. There are sellers who issue fake GI stamps and cheat customers easily. 

Concluding

Cashmere is a lifetime investment. Pure Cashmere wraps last for a lifetime (over 20 years), but only when they are in their original form. Hence the wraps should be purchased carefully to reap the benefits of it. 

Cashmere wraps are 8 times warmer than sheep wool shawls, and hence are a luxury to own. These shawls have a history of being the most revered accessory in the entire world. It is the royals and nobles all over the world who used to cherish this fine wool wrap, and ordered hundreds of the same. Even now, its patrons are exceptionally careful in choosing  a piece for themselves. It is after proper research and careful consideration that they buy Cashmere from the same sellers that they used to purchase over 20 years ago. That is timelessness. 

Owning a cashmere scarf has always been considered a matter of pride, ever since it was first patronized by the European nobility. Opulence, luxury, and quality make Cashmere scarves stand out. They’ve balanced comfort and warmth with decadence and style. As they say, you can never go wrong with a Pashmina; it is truly a timeless piece that has a rich legacy of over 500 years.

Cashmere scarves are found across the globe both machine-made and handmade. While we might get allured to the low prices of fake, machine-made ones, it's just handmade scarves that are original, and worth buying.

At Pashmina.com, we offer exquisite collections of handcrafted, authentic Cashmere scarves made from the finest and purest Cashmere from Ladakh. Each scarf and wrap from our collection is handwoven, and hand-embroidered artistically into Pashmina by the gifted community of Kashmiri artisans.

Despite much having been written about this ultimate luxury accessory, there are certain facts that you must know.

Fact 1 | Napoleon was the first to introduce Cashmere scarves to Europe

Here’s a slice of history surrounding Cashmere. Locals in Tibet, Nepal, and Persia first used Cashmere to protect themselves from the cold. These mountain goats were valued for their thick coats, which was a result of the sub-zero temperatures. In fact, collecting this underbelly fur of these Pashmina goats was an important ritual for the locals, especially in remote areas.

For centuries, Cashmere was known as ‘Pashmina”, derived from the Persian word ‘pashm” meaning wool, and its origin dates to the 3^rd century BC. It was only in the 15^th century that Zayn-ul-Abidin, then leader of the Kashmiri region, introduced weavers from Central Asia.

The term ‘Cashmere' came about sometime in the 16th century when it was colloquially used to refer to the shawls spun by Kashmiri craftsmen on the Silk Route. But Cashmere’s popularity amongst the European upper classes came to the forefront, thanks to Empress Josephine, wife to Napolean Bonaparte. It soon became the most coveted status symbol of the day and has arguably maintained its reputation ever since.

After some years a confusion arose among the masses as to what was the difference between Cashmere and Pashmina. But now it is clear that Pashmina is the art of handcrafting fine Cashmere to produce luxury shawls, wraps, scarves, and accessories.

Also read: 500 Years of Timeless Fashion - Pure Pashmina

Fact 2 | One Cashmere scarf = fleece from 2-3 goats

Another reason why cashmere is so special is because of the nature of its fibre. It is said that the diameter of a piece of cashmere yarn is under 19 microns, which is an interesting 1/10^th the diameter of human hair. Since cashmere is one of the finest grades, it is only about 12-14 microns thick.

One can’t even visualize the volume of yarn that goes into making a scarf or a shawl and how labor-intensive it is. As unbelievable as it may sound, it takes the wool of 2-3 Pashmina goats to make a single scarf. Let’s say, if you were to comb off the wool off one Cashmere goat, it would take several years to collect enough hair for a single product.

However, once you weave this ultra-fine yarn, it exudes warmth like no other. Here’s an interesting fact: The Cashmere fibre is eight times warmer than sheep wool.

Also read: What Animal is Pashmina Wool from?

Fact 3 | The prized goats of Kashmir

The Pashmina goats from which the soft undercoats are procured are no ordinary goats. They have long curling horns and grow shaggy coats of hair. In the chilly winters, it is replaced by a fine, dense, downy undercoat that also acts as a protective layer. During spring, their undercoat is combed by herders, or else these goats themselves shed it. There is a misconception that this coat grows only in their underbelly, which isn’t the case. It grows all over their body.

Interestingly, Pashmina goats that live in the highest altitudes of the Himalayas in Ladakh can survive in the harshest of winters, hottest of summers, and spells of drought. They can get by with little water and live on the coarsest of grass.

Fact 4 | No itchiness, no allergy

Though much like sheep’s wool, the Cashmere fibre is much warmer and does not cause any itching on your body. It has no lanolin and can be processed at even low temperatures. This also makes it a preferred product for babies, since it makes the child comfortable just like he/she was in the mother’s womb.

Besides, Cashmere absorbs and releases water vapour with humidity, which is why it works well as a natural insulator. Plus, as we discussed earlier, it keeps you eight times warmer than ordinary wool.

Also read: Why do babies love Cashmere blankets?

Fact 5 | Not all Cashmere scarves are equal

Have you come across a situation, where you’ve bought a product and seen it pill the very next day? Fake and blended Cashmere accessories generally flood fashion racks today, which is more of a trap. When you are paying for 100% cashmere, it is only right that you get 100% Cashmere. And if it’s pure, it can’t be cheap.

Also read: 7 Tests to Identify Genuine Pashmina

When it comes to colours, unlike men, women are spoilt for choice. Marrying one colour with another one in an ensemble is an art. Using different colours and matching them can either make or break your outfit. However, one easy way of adding a pop of colour to your ensemble is a Cashmere scarf. It is the ultimate fashion accessory. It keeps you warm, stylish and can pull together any outfit. Come winter or fall, a Cashmere scarf is an accessory that takes the glamour quotient of your ensemble several notches high.

A Cashmere scarf instantly elevates the look of a daily outfit, helping you create a signature look that is unique to your personality. The choice of your Cashmere scarf not only shows your love for brilliant colours but also creates a statement look that makes everyone remember you. As Cashmere scarves and stoles are such a practical and appealing fashion accessory, it makes sense to have more than one colour in your wardrobe. Cashmere scarves not only protect you from cold but also sharpen up an outfit by adding a dramatic effect to any outfit. If you like dressing up your outfits with Cashmere scarves and wraps, here are a few colours that you should add to your closet.

Red Cashmere Scarf

One such cashmere scarf you should definitely own is a red cashmere scarf that has the power to take a plain outfit from drab to delightful instantly. The hard-to-ignore colour is often associated with power and desire. Red is a bold and flamboyant colour that is visually irresistible and would never go out of style. Red grabs attention, whether you want it or not. Here are some ideas to rock your red cashmere wrap look that won’t leave you red-faced

Minimalist look

To nail a minimalist look with a red cashmere scarf, make sure everything else you wear is like a supporting cast. They should be mute and subtle so that the red cashmere wrap remains the lead star. For a winter look, an all-black ensemble with a red cashmere scarf will make your overall outfit pop. Neutralizing the rest of the outfit is the best way to rock this look. You can also completely transform a pair of jeans and a white T-shirt with a red cashmere wrap. The white shirt will highlight the brightness of the red cashmere wrap, while the blue jeans will create a contrast. You can wear this look to an afternoon party or an evening date.

Paint the town red

If you love red and want to go for a full effect, then try wearing red on red. For an enchanting and sensual look, pair a red dress with a red pair of stilettos. For the extra oomph factor, carry a red cashmere wrap. If you find this outfit too bold, opt for a black dress and let accessories be red. This look works perfectly well if you are heading to an evening party or a cocktail event.

Also read: Red Pashmina Shawl - Paint the Town Red

Emerald green lace cashmere scarf

Another cashmere scarf you should definitely own and turn your friends and foes green with envy is an emerald green lace cashmere scarf. Emerald green is one colour that is synonymous with vibrancy and freshness. It’s a real must-have for those who love to experiment and wants to make a bold statement. Emerald green can be a little tricky to style, but once you get it right, you will be a head-turner.

The day look

Whether you are going to an office meeting or meeting friends for lunch, there are several elegant ways of wearing an emerald green lace scarf. For a day event, you can pair the Cashmere scarf with neutral colours like white, off-white, cream, and beige so that the scarf takes the center stage. For that extra dose of oomph, you can match your earrings with the emerald green Cashmere scarf. You can wear the emerald Cashmere scarf with suits, cardigans, floral dress, or jumpsuits. You can also go for an outfit that has a negligible amount of green in it.

The ultimate party look

Emerald green is a classy colour that has been ruling the red carpet for quite some time. If you are heading to a cocktail party or evening soiree, then an emerald green cashmere scarf and an opulent green dress are all you need to create the ultimate party look. Don’t forget to complete the look with a matching pair of shining earrings.

Toosh Swarovski studded Cashmere scarf

Like black and white, toosh is a classic colour that would never go out of fashion. No matter, what you wear it with, it’s the foolproof colour to bank on making it one of the cashmere scarves one should definitely own. If you are looking for a Cashmere stole or scarf, then a Swarovski embellished cashmere is one fashion accessory that you can pull off with a number of hues. You can elevate any outfit, be it Indian or western, with a navy blue cashmere scarf.

For a crisp look

One timeless way to wear the Toosh Swarovski Studded cashmere scarf is to pair it with brights. Go for a magenta or a black base and let toosh add a pop of colour. This combination is meant to create a classy look that will create a professional and elegant look. To nail this look, go for a navy blue dress and pair it with this cashmere scarf. Make sure you wear a pair of stilettos that goes with the cashmere scarf. This no-fail look will take you from day events to evening soirees. When it comes to colours that go with a toosh coloured cashmere the choices are limitless. The cashmere scarf can be paired with black, navy blue, fuchsia pink, and even red.

Maroon Paisley Cashmere Scarf

Are you the ultimate fashionista? If yes, then a maroon paisley Cashmere stole is all you need this season to give your daily wear an extra dose of style. Paisley has a deep association with Pashmina shawls. A paisley shawl is the ultimate fashion accessory that you can have in your wardrobe. No matter what the occasion is, you can always depend on a maroon paisley Cashmere stole to save the day. Whether you are planning a day out with your girls or it’s a friend’s engagement party, a maroon paisley Cashmere scarf is all you need to create a signature look.

For a casual look

Need to look special for date night or luncheon? Wear your paisley Cashmere scarf with a fitted white kurta and a pair of denim jeans. The Cashmere scarf will give your daily wear look a hint of elegance. To finish the look, add a matching pair of earrings and a pair of contrasting flats.

For a special look

Are you heading for a friend's wedding and want to look extra special? For this, you just have to club your maroon paisley Cashmere wrap with a black saree or a dress and you are good to go. The handwoven, exquisite stole that has gotten adornments of peacock feather motifs is magnificent enough to make you the showstopper. To add vitality to this look, wear maroon earrings.

Fuchsia Cashmere Scarf

Dark pink or fuchsia is one colour that you need when want to shake things up. A dose of fuchsia can take your daily outfit from blah to beautiful. A fuchsia Cashmere scarf is classically enchanting. For the winter, it’s the perfect colour as wearing grey and black can be a tad boring. This fuchsia Pashmina shawl is great for making a sophisticated statement, whether it’s fall, winter, or spring. This Cashmere scarf is meant to give you a chic and urbane look.

Use it as an accent

Try wearing the fuchsia Pashmina shawl as a subtle accent to complement a neutral dress. Throw on the fuchsia pashmina shawl either on a beige dress or your favorite jeans and T-shirt. To further accentuate the look, use a fuchsia belt to pull together the ensemble.

Make a grand statement

If you are obsessed with making a bold statement, then go for an all-pink look. However, let your outfit be a different shade of pink. Choose a mute shade of pink so that the fuchsia Pashmina Kani cashmere wrap stands out. Make sure the shades of pink you are wearing are different.

Also read: 7 Ways to Style Your Pashmina Scarf

How versatile are Cashmere scarves! We love the way they blend with ethnic apparel, as well as western outfits seamlessly. Aren't these beauties a must have for every fashion wardrobe?

Every thread used in the Pashmina weaving process carries the essence of the highlands home to the endangered Cashmere goats, making it akin to weaving whispers of the Himalayan wind. These strands become fabric as delicate as a cloud when they are worked by Kashmiri artists, creating a tapestry made from the best things that nature has to offer. Unmatched in their warmth and tenderness, the delicate fibers are extracted from the Changthangi goats' gentle combing and filled with the pure air of high altitude. Each and every shawl conveys a tale of the earth's gentle generosity, a physical manifestation of the beauty of nature held in the care of custom.

The craftspeople labor assiduously, adhering to the cadence of earlier generations, as the loom hums. Their fingers dance over the delicate threads, creating elaborate designs that mimic the natural world: paisleys that resemble the contours of rivers and valleys, and floral vines that sprout throughout the fabric. Time itself is entwined into every design, making each one a melody spoken in the language of artistry. Pashmina is not made in a hurry because the artisan's patient, methodical touch gives the cloth life and transforms it into an enduring work of art.

With each fold and ripple containing the echo of the mountains and the hands that produced it, putting on a Pashmina is like wrapping oneself in a poem written by nature. It feels as though the shawl contains the very soul of Kashmir in its fibers as its warmth envelops you like an embrace and its softness caresses your skin. The Pashmina embodies not only luxury but also the spirit of a place where artistic artistry, beauty, and tradition are inextricably linked via the subtle grace of its weaving.

Dressing a Pashmina Shawl

When it comes to dressing up for winter, it’s easy to rely on the usual sweater-and-jeans combo. But every once in a while, it’s good to switch up your winter outfit formula—an absolute guarantee that it will uplift your mood. Breakaway from your repeating winter looks by pairing a dark blue long-length denim skirt with a brown slim-fitting blouse and a pair of black ankle boots. Why the dark colours you ask? Dark colours have a warming effect and, therefore, make you look and feel warm and cozy. Give a final touch to this look in a sophisticated way by wearing a toosh-colored Pashmina shawl.

The toosh colour of this shawl perfectly matches the dark color scheme of this chic winter outfit. Also, the balanced tone of this colour makes it versatile enough to tastefully contrast neutral hues such as off-white, beige, and caramel. Recreate this look by creating a single fold of the toosh Pashmina shawl lengthwise and then wearing it to cover both shoulders by creating a break in the neck area. To best do this look, belt the shawl at the upper waist area; a belt of similar dark shade or a transparent one will suffice.

The shawl from the house of Pashmina.com is made with fine cashmere. Just like every other Pashmina that we offer, this design feels impeccably soft on the skin. In other words, it makes you feel the most comfortable you’ve ever been when wearing a piece of clothing

Introduce a hint of opulence

The collection features lace Pashmina shawls, scarves, wraps, and more, accentuated by the French Chantilly lace combined with the best workmanship from the picturesque valley itself.

When experimenting with different styles, it’s amazing to see how changing just a part of your outfit can significantly transform the entire look in winter.

Here’s an example of such a transformation

This Maroon Black Laced Wrap from our collection adds a flair of sophistication to the overall look. The symmetrical pattern of this shawl imparts a textured look to the overall style.

The balanced proportions of colours lend an irresistible intrigue to this design. Maroon & black are two classic colours. When combined, the rich tone of both colours creates a striking contrast which works wonders in helping you stand out from the crowd. Wear this Pashmina shawl in a wrap-like drape; tuck a sizable amount of fold in each arm to don this fashion accessory the classy way.

The collection features lace Pashmina shawls, scarves, wraps, and more, accentuated by the French Chantilly lace combined the best workmanship from the picturesque valley itself.

Look fabulous while staying warm

A jumpsuit is another trendy yet cozy winter wardrobe staple that helps you sport a charismatic look with minimum effort while keeping you at utmost comfort. Unlike playsuits, jumpsuits have a long pant structure and come in handy when breaking away from the mundane winter blues. When wearing a dark-colored jumpsuit, our fern green wrap comes as a good option to introduce a bold colour pop.

The grassy fern green colour of this exclusive Pashmina shawl excites a feeling of freshness to the beholders. Also, it works wonders in creating an interesting visual break which leaves you feeling fabulous. Made from high-quality cashmere, this shawl also doubles up as a fashion accessory for keeping warm. With a feather-light design, these Pashmina shawls help you stay comfortable as well

Also read: 7 Ways to Style Pashmina

A fusion of traditional and modern

One of the biggest trends in the fashion realm is combining traditional elements with modern style. One no-fail way to incorporate this approach into your winter ensemble is to pair a black-colored maxi dress with a dusty pink Pashmina wrap.

The consistency of the light pink colour of this stole gives it an elegant look while the quirky Swarovski studs impart a certain uniqueness. Also, a basic pink colour creates a tasteful contrast against any dark-colored maxi dress. This stole from our collection also features an intricate diamond weave which reflects the masterful craftsmanship associated with the making of the stole.

Artisans at Kashmir use traditional looms to weave Pashmina wraps to perfection. Also, embroidery artists put great attention to details when working on the embroidery of each Pashmina wrap. As such, every design bears a certain degree of exclusivity that’s matched by none

Also read:

Keep warm in ethnic

Keeping warm with ethnic wear during the winter season while nailing the look can be a bit of a challenge, but not when you accessorize the outfit with a Pashmina scarf. When wearing a long-length Kurti, drape navy cashmere wraps in a single loose loop.

Cover both shoulders and let the bottom border reach the waist’s length to keep warm; the fine cashmere fabric of this scarf does wonders in trapping warmth and helps you beat the winter chill. Look-wise, this Pashmina scarf makes a lasting style statement, thanks to its remarkable swarovski design that’s meticulously crafted.

When attending events wearing this scarf, you are sure to stand out as the dazzling display of this scarf’s floral patterns does not fail to intrigue the tasteful eyes.

Flaunt the entire shawl

Pashmina shawls are so beautiful that the wearer definitely wants to flaunt their ethereal pieces. Here is a style that showcases the entire base of your newly purchased shawl. Handcrafted on a traditional loom in a breathtaking ombre style, this shawl is perfect for gloomy winter and fall days

Place the centre of the shawl on your shoulder and let the rest of the shawl dangle in its entirety. This way, you have a chance to show off the vivid shades of your shawl and the natural exquisiteness that is inherent to Pashmina.

Usually, the shawls which feature kaleidoscopic patterns or those featuring embroidery patterns are fashioned in this style. The purpose is a display of the masterly skill of artisans who spend months and years together to weave one single piece.

Brooch on the Shoulder

Pashmina shawls are traditional accessories that have always been worn in a traditional style. But from the past decades, contemporary styles have merged into this cultural accessory and hence women have been styling Pashmina shawls in the latest avatars.

One such style is covering your shoulders with Pashmina and tying the two ends near your shoulder with a brooch. This style is usually followed when wearing Pashmina with a dress. It showcases the patterns of your shawl as well as keeps you warm in the gelid winter season.

A Traditional Styling

Even though Pashmina has evolved to be as contemporary as it is conventional, but we chose a traditional style of Pashmina to style you up in winter. This style will look good on any variety or pattern of Pashmina you own, and any outfit that you are wearing.

Cover your front with the centre of the base of the Pashmina shawl and let the two ends dangle from the backside. This way you are taking full advantage of the warmth that Pashmina inherits, as well as displaying a traditional style of fashioning wrap accessories. Wrap your shawl like this for casual events

Ready for the Fall

There are days when it's not cold enough to snuggle up in a Pashmina. This might be early fall or spring. These days do ask for warmth but not a typical winter intensity.

For those days, you can tie your Pashmina like a muffler. Simply place the centre of your stole on the backside of your neck and let the other two sides dangle on the front. When tied this way, Pashmina can lend you warmth as well as keep you stylish throughout the day.

This style is the best for casual outings with friends or a family get together with close relatives

Loose Head Scarf

For those who want to cover up their heads too as temperatures fall, here is a style for hijabs. Choose a beautiful shade that compliments your skin tone and tie it as a headscarf in a loose pattern so that your ears and neck show.

This kind of style looks amazing over western wear. You can pair this styled hijab with long maxi dresses or your favourite jeans and sweaters. It keeps you pleasantly warm and gracefully accessorized.

For those who are rooted in culture, Pashmina hijabs are the best choice. The hijabs are made from natural fibre (Cashmere) ethically, and Kashmiri artisans have been doing so for centuries. Flaunt your glorious culture today

Reverse it like a pro

One of the famous Pashmina shawls is the reversible patterned ones. In this shawl, the weave is so artistic that the front side is different from the back side. In other words, you have two shawls in one, and that too of different shades, or colours.

While wrapping a reversible Pashmina shawl twist the centre of the shawl and place it in the midpoint of your back. Bring the two ends to the front such as one shows the front and the other side shows the back. It should be clearly visible that the shawl has two sides.

This type of styling a Pashmina shawl is in vogue and ideal to be worn to formal occasions.

How is Cashmere procured from Ladakh ?

The Changthangi goats of Ladakh, known for producing some of the world's finest and softest Cashmere, are at the center of a complex and ethical procedure that goes into obtaining cashmere from the region. These goats, which are indigenous to the high-altitude Ladakh highlands, grow a soft undercoat in the winter to shield themselves from the bitter cold. The goats naturally lose this soft undercoat in the spring when the weather warms. In order to gather the fine wool from the goats, herders carefully comb them, making sure the procedure is kind and doesn't hurt the animals.

To separate the incredibly delicate Cashmere strands from the coarser outer hair, the wool is meticulously cleaned once it is harvested. Following sorting and cleaning, this raw cashmere is made ready for spinning. Following long-standing customs that honor both the goats and Ladakh's natural terrain, the entire purchase process is carried out sustainably and environmentally friendly. As a consequence, a rare and opulent fiber is produced that is hand-spun and fashioned into the best scarves and shawls made of pashmina, symbolizing the region's purity and natural beauty.

Why is Cashmere so warm?

Cashmere is a fashion connoisseurs’ fiber choice for keeping warm during winters while looking stylish. The design of cashmere fibre is such that it traps air which, in turn, gives cashmere a superior insulating property. As such, cashmere wrap feels unrealistically warm as it traps your body’s heat and prevents it from diffusing into the surrounding. That’s the major reason why a Pashmina wrap is so warm.

An interesting fact to know is that Pashmina wraps can keep you cool during the summer months as well. The superior natural insulating property of cashmere prevents the surrounding temperature to heat your body. When attending evening events during summers, drape a feather-light Pashmina shawl, scarf, or stole to elevate your overall style quotient while keeping cool.

An investment you won’t regret if you are looking for a timeless piece of fashion accessory, invest in a warm and stylish cashmere wrap. Made from pure Pashmina wool, Kashmiri Pashmina shawls have an enduring appeal. The timeless charm of a Pashmina shawl makes it a must-have in your wardrobe. The ancient motifs with contemporary sensibility, a Pashmina shawl is an amalgamation of the traditional and the contemporary

This question actually puzzles us because the term Pashmina has nothing to do with sizing. Pashmina is an art of creating luxury shawls, scarves out of Cashmere wool. There can be Pashmina scarves, i.e, scarves made out of cashmere wool. This wool comes from the Ladakh region and nowhere else, and is handwoven to make scarves. However, there is a difference between the usual scarves and Pashmina scarves. A Pashmina scarf is generally larger in size, like a stole, and it is intended to be worn around the shoulders, and not just around the neck. However, you can customize your order with us anytime you want.

Styling the Warmth of Pashmina

Pashmina styling is an art form that skillfully combines elegance and practicality, making it about more than just comfort. A Pashmina shawl lends a sense of refinement to any ensemble, whether it is wrapped snuggly around the neck or simply draped over the shoulders. Its adaptability gives it a timeless charm while matching both traditional and modern clothing. The softness of pashmina adds to the overall style, turning casual clothing into something elegant and opulent while offering light warmth when paired with a straightforward dress or a fitted coat.

A must-have item for any wardrobe during the cooler months, a pashmina wrap's warmth envelops you in elegance. Wear it as a scarf to draw attention to a simple ensemble or layer it over a winter coat for an added touch of style. The allure of pashmina is its ability to go from casual daytime accessories to sophisticated evening wraps with ease. Its plush texture and striking or subdued colors provide a statement of understated elegance that is appropriate for every occasion, while its natural fibers guarantee comfort.

Sustainable Fashion and Pashmina

Pashmina and sustainable fashion are closely related because the materials used to make Pashmina shawls are sourced ethically and are handcrafted using traditional methods that respect the environment. In the high-altitude Ladakh regions, beautiful Cashmere wool is sustainably harvested from Changthangi goats, who naturally shed their wool in the spring. This humane method guarantees that the animals suffer no harm, and the fiber is harvested in balance with the cycles of the natural world. In addition, local artisans employ traditional handloom techniques to manufacture Pashmina, which minimizes environmental effect and uses less energy than mass-produced fabrics, from spinning to weaving.

Pashmina also represents slow fashion, in which each item is painstakingly made to last a lifetime, producing shawls of exceptional quality. With its emphasis on thoughtful clothing that emphasizes craftsmanship and permanence, this approach stands in stark contrast to the disposable tendencies of the fast fashion industry. Purchasing a pashmina promotes an eco-conscious wardrobe and helps sustain the livelihoods of craftspeople. In the realm of fashion, Pashmina blends luxury and responsibility with its concentration on natural fibers, traditional methods, and fair trade standards, making it an emblem of sustainability.

Pashmina.com and Luxury Fashion

At the crossroads of high fashion and classic style, Pashmina.com provides a carefully chosen assortment of luxurious Pashmina shawls and accessories. Pashmina.com embraces the luxury of excellent Cashmere and serves customers looking for more than just a piece of clothing—they want a statement of grace and sophistication. Every shawl is made with the finest yarns, ethically acquired from Ladakh's famous Changthangi goats, guaranteeing that each piece exudes both elegance and moral purity.

Within the world of high-end fashion, Pashmina.com sets itself apart with its dedication to handcrafted pieces and unique patterns. From the complex kani weave to the delicate hand embroidery, the website showcases a variety of products that emphasize the subtle beauty of ancient Kashmiri weaving techniques. Pashmina.com celebrates the art of slow fashion and the timeless appeal of traditional design by providing these painstakingly made shawls, creating a sumptuous experience that goes beyond trends. The products on Pashmina.com combine luxury fashion with tradition, creating pieces that are timeless additions to any wardrobe, whether they are used for a formal event or for everyday elegance.