In the lap of the valley of souls, appreciating the senses of surroundings. Life, in the horizons of the mountains and rivers, diverges in the serenity of nature despite the converged togetherness of the souls. Beneath the sky, underneath the rivers, an emergence of Arts and Crafts in the Valley of the miraculous surroundings. Several styles of shawls are around the air of the Kashmir valley. Cashmere in the appearance of a Kani Shawl is regardless the most exceptional in its creation. One of the oldest handicrafts in the country of India from a valley that exists beyond admiration.

The Kani Shawls, crafted in the region of Kanihama in the Ganderbal district of the Kashmir Valley. Moreover, the shawls have been in the valley from the artistic era of Mughal Rule.

Chronical journey of the Kani Shawl

Beginning its way into the world from a Cashmere base. Cashmere, a fibre from the Goats of Changra who are in love with the meticulous creation of their hair into a dynamic as well as ravishing Cashmere wool. The wool is sorted into the fleece from where the king of fibres, pashms are born out.

The Kani Shawl craft was originated in the era of 3000 B.C. Mughals have been into its intricate designs and exquisite presence from that century of time. The Kani word belongs to the dialect of the Kashmiri language where it has roots in the place of Kanihama. Moreover, the name also satisfies the meaning of small twig-like sticks in the local language.

The admiration, the appreciation, the adornment of the beauty of the Kani Shawl is not new in this world. It was the love of many kings and queens for ages. The romance in the story of the Kani Shawl with the royalty has been an archive in the history of its existence.

Also read: How is Cashmere made?

Creation of a Meticulous Kani Shawl

The fleece of Cashmere wool from the goats of Changthangi, dwelling in nature at low temperatures of the desert of Ladakh. The pashms grow in the forms of fibres giving way to a shawl of Pashmina.

The softest and finest hair from the Changra goats, combed out manually because the hands are a part of nature. So is the process of excerpting the Pashmina. The finest of the hair is brought to the handloom where the manual weaving of the Kani shawl is commenced quite different from the interweaving of a normal Pashmina Shawl. Moreover, the hair is hand-sorted and selected to preserve its quality and exquisitely.

The weaving of the Kani Shawl is very extensive and delicate at the same time. The weavers have got the desire and skill to sustain their survival and to create a fashion craving Kani Shawl. Henceforth, the weaving, preceded by the Kanis that are the wooden sticks of hand size made of forest wood known to be as “poss tul”.  The Kanis have a colourful thread around to present their wefts in an already warped Shawl.

The colour of warped Shawl, pre-done by the process of tingeing the shawl same as the Pashmina shawls are dyed. As per the design and presentation of the Shawl, the colour of the base of the shawl is pre-selected.

Magical Weaving

Before starting weaving, the shawls are given a specific pattern on graph paper unlike other styles of shawls where the patterns are imprinted in the base of the shawl itself. For each pattern known as, “Taleem”, the codes written on a graph paper are prescribed. The artisans read and understand the codes and thereupon start the weaving procedure of divinity.

The weaving begins by galloping the colourful threads around the kanis. The artisans skilfully do the work with hands of heavens. A particular number of kanis are used for the weaving of one Kani shawl. Around 70 to 100 kanis are used up for the design of a kani shawl.

The arrangement of the kanis on the shawls, accompanied by the hard work of the artisans of the valley because weaving a Kani Shawl, the most patient and diligent work. The weaving is done gradually and when a different colour or shade is required as per the Taleem, two kanis are gathered together. Likewise, the continuation of the procedure until the shawl is prepared.

The weaving of a Kani Shawl imitates the painting of an Artwork, selecting the colours, mixing the paints as per the tones and shades. Thereby, collecting the brushes and beginning a painting of serenity and radiance of being.

The creation of the Kani Shawl is the creation of a masterpiece.

Distint designs of a Kani Shawl

1. Jamawar

The design of the kind is very extensive and intricate, the whole base of the shawl is kani weaved for years to produce a Jamawar style of Kani Shawl. Weaving by the virtue of several kanis whirled around with colours of nature in the form of threads is accompanied by the extensive work of artisans of the valley.

2. Chand daar

The design, accumulated at the middle of the Shawl. Moreover, there are four distinct yet similar designs collaborating with the central design on four corners of the shawl. Harmony of design as if the middle portion of the weaved design, the chand, looked upon by the four stars at the four corners.

3. Palla daar

The borders of the shawl are designed as per the Taleem. The design is unique and colourful on the borders. Likewise, the design is exclusive and weaved with Kanis or tujis separating a line of the exquisite worlds.

A mark of Authenticity

The Kani shawls have been given the honour of Geographical Indication(GI) preserving its authenticity. The explicit and authentic stop for the Kani Shawls is at Pashmina.com. Preserving the authenticity and beauty of these, we are here to appreciate your presence and admiration in the world of Kani Shawls. Not only Kani as shawls but with most explicit styles like Kani wraps for men as well as women adorning with several shades.

Also read: Kashmiri Shawl left Historical Figures spellbound

Cashmere is one of the most luxurious fibres in the world. It is acquired from Ladakh, where an exotic, rare goat grows it as a down coat. This coat is combed off the goat’s body and processed to produce Cashmere wraps, shawls, scarves, and other accessories. But handling this gossamer fabric is not an easy task. This is because Cashmere is one of the finest, gauzy, and lightweight fibres in the world. Its yarn has a diameter of just 12 - 16 microns, and the produced wrap or sweater is under 500 grams in weight. This makes the fabric delicate, and one has to remain pretty careful when washing cashmere.

Ladakhi Cashmere is created from the whispers of old glaciers and the silky undercoat of Changthangi goats, high in the windswept Himalayan mountains where the earth meets the sky. Each fiber of this wool, as fragile as the first snowfall, is braided with the purity of Ladakh's rough landscapes, evoking the wild spirit of the highlands. Wrapping oneself in Ladakhi Cashmere is akin to embracing the spirit of the mountains, with its warmth lulling you like a gentle wind and its softness resembling the mist that descends upon snowy peaks at break of day.

The endurance and beauty of nature are woven into every strand of Ladakhi Cashmere. This wool becomes more than just cloth when it is created by skilled weavers who uphold age-old customs; it becomes a link to the steadiness of the ground. Each shawl is an exquisite work of lightness and warmth, expertly woven with delicacy and care, as if the spirit of the Himalayas were contained inside its folds. Ladakhi Cashmere serves as a reminder of the eternal beauty and tranquility that can only be found in the most remote parts of the earth, much like wearing a piece of the sky itself.

History of finest Cashmere

The most exquisite Cashmere has a 5,000-year heritage and comes from the isolated, high-altitude Himalayan highlands. Cashmere wool is derived from the delicate undercoat of Changthangi goats, who inhabit the harsh, frigid terrain of Ladakh and Tibet. The wool has the name of the region in Kashmir, where its weaving and crafting were refined. In order to survive the hard winters, these goats evolved an exceptionally fine fleece, which was later recognized for its unmatched warmth, tenderness, and light weight. Cashmere's origins may be traced back to Central Asian nomads who utilized the wool for warmth. However, it was the expert craftsmen of Kashmir who transformed the material into an emblem of elegance and luxury.

The art of weaving Cashmere into elaborate shawls blossomed during the 15th century, thanks to the patronage of Kashmiri lords. Kashmiri shawls are said to have gained popularity in Indian royal courts thanks to the Mughal emperor Akbar, who was a huge fan of them. Because of their exceptional softness and fine craftsmanship, these shawls were highly sought-after treasures among nobility and royalty. Cashmere shawls traveled throughout Europe over the ages and were adopted by the nobility as a status symbol. The best Cashmere was in high demand and quickly rose to prominence as a fabric that was prized for its comfort and beauty as well as its cultural significance as a symbol of decades of skill and tradition.

Fine Ladakhi Cashmere is considered to be among the world's most opulent wools because of its remarkable warmth, softness, and lightweight nature. The goats that provide this cashmere, the Changthangi, reside at elevations over 14,000 feet in Ladakh. Their fibers are exceedingly fine, with a diameter of less than 16 microns. Ladakhi Cashmere's distinctive softness comes from its ultra-fineness, which also gives it unmatched warmth and a weightless sensation. The goats' heavy undercoat, which they have evolved to endure the hard Himalayan winters, yields wool that is exceptionally insulating and soft, providing warmth even in the worst weather.

Its tenacity and longevity are two further qualities that set Ladakhi Cashmere apart. Knitwear such as wraps, scarves, and shawls are both elegant and useful for everyday wear since the wool is robust and durable despite its delicate texture. A further feature of Ladakhi Cashmere's natural sheen is its slight, refined glow, which adds to the fabric's aesthetic appeal. Comfort in many climates is guaranteed by its capacity to maintain warmth while staying breathable. A stunning, neutral color scheme that goes well with both classic and modern designs made from this priceless material is also provided by the wool's natural colors, which range from white and beige to light grey.

Procurement of Ladakhi Cashmere

The distinctive natural environment of Ladakh's high-altitude regions is the foundation of the labor-intensive and delicate process of obtaining Ladakhi Cashmere. The goats used to produce the wool are Changthangi, a unique breed that does well on the arid Himalayan plateau. The goats' incredibly soft undercoat, called pashm, is naturally shed as winter ends and spring approaches. Local herders meticulously hand-comb the goats in order to gather this priceless wool without endangering the animals. With each fiber lighter than a whisper and capable of unmatched warmth, this delicate procedure guarantees the preservation of the finest. Pashm is a unique and highly prized resource because it is only collected once a year.

The finest fibers of cashmere are picked and then cleaned to remove contaminants such as natural oils and coarse outer hairs. The trained craftspeople turn these fibers into magnificent yarn by spinning them into delicate threads. The entire Ladakhi Cashmere acquisition process is still mostly done by hand, using methods that have been handed down through the years from local craftspeople to nomadic herders. Each piece of Ladakhi Cashmere is guaranteed to retain the spirit of the beautiful regions from which it originates, thanks to the ethical and sustainable harvesting of this wool, which also protects the environment and the herders' way of life.

Craftsmanship of Ladakhi herders and ethical procuring

Ladakhi herders have a great regard for environment and are profoundly rooted in their centuries-old nomadic traditions, which have influenced their workmanship. These herders, who live in Ladakh's highlands, have mastered the craft of humanely harvesting the best Cashmere from Changthangi goats. Their skill in crafting starts with their deep grasp of the goats' life cycle, which includes knowing when the goats naturally shed their soft undercoat, or pashm, in the spring. The goats are not hurt or sheared; instead, the herders gently brush the goats and gather the wool in a way that protects the animals' health and the quality of the fibers. This procedure guarantees that the herders live in harmony by demonstrating both their expertise and their ingrained connection to the land and animals.

Sustainability and reverence for the environment are valued at every step in the Ladakhi Cashmere tradition, which places a strong emphasis on ethical procurement. To allow the animals to live in their native habitat, the nomadic herders make sure they are free to roam across vast, unspoiled landscapes. The goats are sustained year after year because the herders preserve the delicate balance of the environment by using non-invasive harvesting techniques. In addition to producing the best cashmere in the world, this approach helps sustain local communities by providing decent pay and upholding customs. Thus, Ladakhi Cashmere becomes one of the world's most sought-after and ethically sourced materials—a sustainable cycle that unites workmanship, nature, and ethics.

Crafting of Finest Cashmere

The process of creating the best Cashmere starts with the painstaking spinning of raw goat fibers from Changthangi, which results in delicate threads. To ensure that only the best wool is utilized, the ultra-soft pashm is isolated from coarser fibers after being combed and cleansed. Hand spinning on a spindle or wheel is the traditional method; it's a slow, methodical procedure that keeps the wool's integrity and inherent softness. The result is a remarkably fine yarn with a silky, natural sheen, and smooth texture that serves as the basis for the opulent garments for which Cashmere is renowned.

After the yarn is prepared, the delicate weaving of the threads into fabric on traditional handlooms takes center stage in the art of weaving. Expert craftspeople place each thread with care. Depending on the design's complexity, the weaving procedure may take weeks or even months. Every shawl, scarf, or wrap that is created by this painstaking artistry is a work of art in addition to being a representation of the exquisite craftsmanship of Cashmere, where each thread is woven with care and precision.

Care for Cashmere

We would have remained careful while wearing Cashmere had not the issue of washing cashmere haunted us in our dreams. As soon as Cashmere needs cleaning, women do panic, as washing cashmere at home seems impossible. What if it shrinks, what if it gets damaged, or what if it pills and isn't fluffy anymore? All these questions and more make women hand over their precious products to laundry, who dry clean them, which is the best alternative. But what if you do not have the time or the resources to do so.

Our fabric experts came up with several methods and busted several myths relating to the washing of Cashmere. Let's answer the most basic question first. 

Can you Wash Cashmere?

Yes, you can wash Cashmere, and that too at home. The market has hundreds of brands offering Cashmere washing shampoos and spot cleaning products that make your product as fresh and clean as new. The best way to wash is to hand wash cashmere. Pour some Cashmere shampoo into a tub of lukewarm water and soak your shawl/wrap into it. Let it remain soaked for at least 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, gently squeeze the sweater or wrap made of Cashmere and let the soapy water out. 

Rinse your Cashmere in cold water by pressing it against the wall of the tub with your hands. Be Gentle while you do so. Do not wring your product, as wringing can deform it for life.

To preserve its lifespan, softness, and shape, cashmere needs to be washed with extra caution. When caring for Cashmere, unlike many other materials, the softest techniques should be used. Ideally, you should wash your hands with cold water and a light detergent (preferably one made especially for wool or cashmere). Avoid vigorously cleaning or wringing the Cashmere item; this could harm the fibers. Instead, gently immerse it. Thoroughly wash it with cold water after a few minutes. Hot water should never be used since it can shrink the material and make the texture harsher.

The drying process is just as crucial after washing. Lie the Cashmere flat on a fresh towel, gently press out extra water, and then roll it up to absorb moisture instead of wringing or twisting it. Reshape the Cashmere after unrolling it, then place it on a clean towel to air dry flat, away from heat sources and direct sunshine. Cashmere can get stretched out when hung, thus flat drying keeps it in its original shape. If you take these precautions, your cashmere will keep its softness and beauty for many years to come.

Can I wash my Cashmere in Washing Machine?

With super precautions and care, yes. You can wash your Cashmere in a washing machine too. Just place your wrap in a washing mesh into the washing machine, and set a cold temperature. Don't forget to put the spin on low, and wait for the required time. When the cycle is complete, remove it immediately to avoid its creasing.

Always use a hand wash setting to wash Cashmere. Harsh washing can lead to the shrinking or felting of this delicate product. 

Also read: How to Unshrink Cashmere?

How to Dry Cashmere?

Cashmere should never be wrung or pulled too much for drying. Nor should you use a dryer for drying Cashmere, apparel, or wraps. It will shrink, or simply deteriorate the quality of your precious buy. Instead, simply lay your product down on a towel, and roll the towel so that it absorbs the extra water. Open this roll, and replace the wet towel with a dry towel. Let it sit for a few days, till your shawl or wrap is fully dry. 

Do not put Cashmere in direct sunlight. Leave it alone and let it air dry naturally. 

Getting Rid of stains?

For spot cleaning your Cashmere, it is better to hand it over to the laundry. Some might advise you to use dish soap over the spot and later wash it with vinegar. But that would be too hectic and risky for a layman to do. 

Or else, there are a number of spot cleaners in the market. You can use the best amongst them, and get rid of stains from your Cashmere.

How often to wash your Cashmere?

Because pashmina shawls are constructed of fine and delicate fibers, they don't need to be washed often to keep their beauty and durability. A Pashmina shawl ought to be cleaned only when absolutely required, like when it gets filthy or starts to smell strongly. As excessive washing can harm the fibers, it is generally acceptable to wear the shawl multiple times without washing it. Minor stains or grime can be removed with spot cleaning with a soft, moist cloth, saving a full wash. To keep a shawl fresh and avoid repeated cleaning, all you have to do after wearing it every day is let it air out.

When it comes to cleaning a Pashmina shawl, extreme caution should be taken. It is advised to hand wash using cold water and a mild detergent designed especially for wool or cashmere. Pashmina fibers are delicate, much like Cashmere's, and too much rubbing, wringing, or exposure to hot water can cause shrinkage or a loss of suppleness. The shawl will soak for a few minutes. Then, give it a gentle washing with cold water and lay it flat on a towel to remove any remaining moisture. Dry washing and strong chemicals can deplete the fibers of their natural oils; steer clear of these.

Pashmina is a rich fabric, thus it's crucial to handle the shawl gently in between washes. It will last longer if you store it correctly when not in use. Fold it up in a breathable cotton bag and keep it out of direct sunlight and moisture. Though they are supposed to be treasured and worn, Pashmina shawls can be enjoyed for many years to come since regular washing keeps their delicate and silky fibers.

If you wash a Cashmere after every use, it will damage and wither the product, besides decreasing from its life. You might end up discontinuing its use after just 2 or 3 years. Cashmere has to be washed once a year. As soon as the season of its use is over, get it washed and store it in a tidy place in your wardrobe. Next season, check if it requires cleaning. If it does, go for the hand wash process again, and you're good to go. 

A season-to-season wash ensures a long life for Cashmere shawls or wraps.

Storing Cashmere

How long your Cashmere will live, and will it be worth wearing the next season depends on how you store it at the end of the current season. Cashmere is delicate, and a little moisture can be a breeding place for moths, who will take minutes to completely destroy your precious buy. Hence you have to make sure that the place you are choosing for Cashmere, is clean, dry, and disinfected. 

Never place your Cashmere in plastic. Plastic causes moisture and moisture invites moth infestation. Instead use a newspaper or tissue paper type large sheets, and place your Cashmere into it. Such material keeps the area inside dry.

Make it a habit to wash your Cashmere at the end of the season, before storing it. Because of being in contact with your body, the wrap might have caught body oils, which can be breeding grounds for moths. Wash them, store them clean, so that you find them clean the next season. 

A final word of Caution

With regards to any clothing item, especially wool products, always check the care label or instruction written over it. You will find mentioned the ideal temperature or the ideal washing conditions for your product. 

However, it is not always necessary that if your label reads 'dry clean', it can't be washed at home. You can wash delicate wools such as Cashmere at home, but with great caution and care. Only if the label says “do not wash”, you can't use water on it, and use professional help instead. 

With such care and concern about your precious Cashmere, you will find it to be your ideal companion for years to come. And by years, we mean at least 20 years.

Also read: How to Care for your Pashmina? | Essential Tips to keep Pashmina new forever

Pashmina is synonymous with a luxurious and tasteful life. It conjures up the image of opulence and royalty. Made with the finest wool, Kashmiri shawl has indeed enthralled people for centuries and beyond.

The journey of Pashm from the underbelly of goats to a beautiful work of art, speaks volumes about the traditional heritage of Kashmir. The elegant and luxurious Pashmina shawls have always been in the limelight. Additionally, the mighty Mughal emperors and fashion-conscious French aristocrats have been left absolutely spellbound.

Here are a few of the historical figures who didn’t hide their love for this symbol of luxury

Emperor Akbar's love for Pashmina

Under the Mughal patronage, Kashmiri shawl manufacturing grew by leaps and bounds. Impressed by the softness and elegance of Pashm wool, Mughal Emperor Akbar introduced a few Mughal motifs. Pashmina shawls, scarves, and stoles now saw palmettes, tendrils, and other floral designs. In fact, even today, you can find these motifs on hand-embroidered Pashmina shawls and stoles. Moreover, Akbar set up several manufacturing units under his reign, to promote Pashmina making. To show his love and fascination for the shawls, he decided to add something more. He dabbled with different styles of wearing the shawl.

Also read: 5 Must-have Kashmiri Shawls for all times!

Emperor Jahangir's admiration for Pashmina

Prized for an extraordinary elegance, Kashmiri shawl got a mention in the memoirs of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Pashmina was famous for being his favorite piece of clothing. Not just that, his memoirs mention that he gave Pashmina as gifts to notable courtiers. Holy men received specially made Pashmina shawls as gifts for their spiritual contribution

Julius Caesar - in love with Kashmiri Shawl

Cashmere shawls have been mentioned in ancient texts. Those can be traced back to the 2nd century BC. During the times of Julius Caesar and Nero, Roman nobles wore Kashmiri shawls and stoles from India. These highly expensive pieces of clothing were a show of social status and opulence.

Napoleon Bonaparte - a true patron of Kashmiri Shawl

To many, this may come as surprise. French statesman Napoleon Bonaparte’s wife owned the largest collection of Pashmina shawls. The story goes that Napoleon gifted his wife a cashmere stole. Undoubtedly, she was smitten by the texture, elegance, and overall look of the stole and asked for more. She kept some for herself and some for her super-wealthy friends too. There’s a famous portrait of hers, showing her wearing an elegant Pashmina stole. Kashmiri shawl became more popular and as a result, European merchants started traveling to India to get these shawls.

Of course, you want to recreate the royal look of yesteryear. In that case, splurge on the best quality Pashmina shawls, stoles, and scarves. To ensure that the shawl you are wearing is pure, shop from Pashm. Pashm is a luxury brand of authentic and certified Pashmina wraps from Pashmina.com. We, at Pashm, offer handcrafted and hand-embroidered Pashmina products.

Also read: The Kashmiri shawl: Early History and Literature

Owning a cashmere scarf has always been considered a matter of pride. Especially since it was first patronized by the European nobility. The opulence, luxury, and quality of a women's Cashmere scarf are unmatched, and undeniably so. They’ve balanced comfort and warmth with decadence and style. As they say, you can never go wrong with a Cashmere scarf; it is truly a timeless piece that has a rich legacy of over 500 years.

Despite much having been written about this ultimate luxury accessory, there are certain facts that are still unheard of. Or there have been many misconceptions surrounding the ever-loved Cashmere. Let’s take a look

1. Napoleon was the first to introduce Women's Cashmere to Europe

Here’s a slice of history surrounding a Cashmere scarf. It is believed that women's Cashmere was first used in parts of Tibet, Nepal, and Persia. Here local tribes would harvest the wool of mountain goats to shield themselves from the biting cold. These mountain goats were valued for their thick coats, which was a result of the sub-zero temperatures. In fact, collecting this underbelly fur of these goats was an important ritual for the locals, especially in remote areas.

For centuries, Cashmere was known as ‘Pashmina', derived from the Persian word ‘Pashm' meaning wool. Its origin dates to the 3rd century BC. It was only in the 15th century that Zayn-ul-Abidin, then leader of the Kashmiri region, introduced weavers from Central Asia.

The term ‘Cashmere' came about sometime in the 16th century when it was colloquially used to refer to the shawls spun by Kashmiri craftsmen on the Silk Route. But Cashmere’s popularity amongst the European upper classes came to the forefront, thanks to Empress Josephine, wife to Napoleon Bonaparte. It soon became the most coveted status symbol of the day and has arguably maintained its reputation ever since.

2. One Women's Cashmere scarf= Fleece from 2-3 Goats

Another reason why cashmere wrap is so special is because of the nature of its fibre. It is said that the diameter of a piece of Cashmere yarn is under 19 microns, which is interesting 1/10th the diameter of human hair. Since Cashmere is of the finest grade, it is only about 12-14 microns thick

One can’t even visualize the volume of yarn that goes into making a scarf or a shawl and how labor-intensive it is. As unbelievable as it may sound, it takes the wool of 2-3 Capra hircus goats to make a single scarf. Let’s say, if you were to comb off the wool of one Cashmere goat, it would take several years to collect enough hair for a single product.

However, once this ultra-fine yarn is woven, the product is a class apart that exudes warmth like no other. Here’s an interesting fact: The Cashmere fibre is eight times warmer than sheep wool.

Also read: Types of Wool | Know what you are wearing

3. The Prized Goats of Kashmir

The Changthangi goats from which the soft undercoats are procured are no ordinary goats. They have long curling horns and grow shaggy coats of hair. In the chilly winters, it is replaced by a fine, dense, downy undercoat that also acts as a protective layer. During spring, their undercoat is combed by herders or either these goats themselves shed it. There is a misconception that this coat grows only in their underbelly, which isn’t the case. It grows all over their body.

Interestingly, these goats that live in the highest altitudes of the Himalayas in Ladakh can survive in the harshest of winters, hottest of summers, and spells of drought. They can get by with little water and live on the coarsest of grass.

4. No Itchiness, No Allergy

Though much like sheep’s wool, the Cashmere fibre is much warmer and does not cause any itching on your body. This is because there’s no lanolin, which lends it a hypoallergenic character and allows it to be processed without the need for extremely high temperatures. This also makes it a preferred product for babies, since it makes the child comfortable just like he/she was in the mother’s womb.

Besides, Cashmere absorbs and releases water vapor with humidity, which is why it works well as a natural insulator. Plus, as we discussed earlier, it keeps you eight times warmer than ordinary wool.

Also read: Why do babies love Cashmere blankets?

5. Not all Women's Cashmere is equal

Have you come across a situation, where you’ve bought a Cashmere wrap and seen it pill the very next day? Unfortunately, this is more of a trap. Since fashion racks are flooded with fake and blended Cashmere wraps, it comes as no surprise that fast fashion comes down before sustainability.

When you are paying for 100% cashmere wrap, it is only right that you get 100% cashmere. And if it’s pure, it can’t be cheap.

More than 95% of the world's apparel and accessories are made with Mongolian Cashmere. While what we at Pashmina.com use is the finest cashmere from Capra Hircus species found in the Himalayas that accounts for less than 1% of world usage of cashmere because of its rarity and short supply. Each of our products goes through stringent testing by the Crafts Development Institute, which comes under the aegis of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. These pieces are then individually certified as a mark of quality assurance and authenticity.

What’s more? We are patrons of sustainable luxury and stock products in our portfolio that take several years to create. After all, we’d like to offer you a masterpiece for the price you pay and the comfort you deserve. That’s the reason we go by the saying ‘Less is More.'

Now that you know many of these facts, what’s kept you waiting? Explore our collection of shawls, scarves, and wraps to make a lasting impression. That’s not all, don’t hesitate to express your affection for a loved one with our customized and personalized gifts, which come with a monogram and luxurious packaging.

Also read: 7 Tests to Identify Genuine Pashmina | Real vs Fake Pashmina

A land like Kashmir is not just a realm of beauty but also has a soul. It has been and will continue to be nourished by its rich heritage of arts and culture; and that was so steeped in its past. It is through these artworks that Kashmir reached the highest level of fame. Most believe that its beauty has inspired these works of art. But what lies within the cocoon of Kashmir is an endearing story that has reached the farthest corners of the world. It didnt even spare the tales of mid-Victorian novels. Read about the Kashmiri shawl and how it reached every nook and corner of the world

What are Kashmiri Shawls

Once Kashmiri shawls needed no introduction. The craftsmen of the valley were super skilled and highly experienced to prepare shawls of the finest quality. Kashmiri shawls were not just well known locally, but internationally even more. The shawls would take months or even years to complete. The final products would be timeless, beautiful and exceptionally intricate. 

It was the 14th to 15th century when Kashmiri shawls started to exist. Commoners used woollen shawls while the rich and affluent used the more luxury Pashmina and Shahtoosh shawls. Woollen shawls were the cheapest, but Pashmina and Shahtoosh shawls were very expensive. All of the shaws were in high demand all over the world, and men as well as women were happily at the receiving end

Types of Kashmiri Shawls

Kashmiri shawls were highly prized. Women as well as men all over the world loved these. While commoners preferred woollen shawls, royals and the rich chose Pashmina shawls. Some of the patrons of luxury fashion preferred shahtoosh shawls to all the other categories because these shawls were the most expensive yet the finest, best quality and luxurious of all. 

Broadly, Kashmiri Shawls are of three different types: Woolen Shawls, Pashmina shawls, and Shahtoosh shawls. 

Kashmiri Shawls defined

Woollen shawls come from sheep wool. Workers shear Sheep meticulously, and use the wool to produce shawls. The shawls were sturdy and warm. Hence artisans would do embroideries of all kinds on these shawls. The thick wool base of Kashmiri wool shawls carried Aari embroidery, Sozni, and Tilla Dozi, all of them. 

Pashmina shawls came from Cashmere wool, found in Ladakh area. Cashmere wool is produced by the Changthangi goat of Ladakh. Herders comb it off their bodies in the summer season. Later artisans manually process it for days or even months together. The result would be luxury Pashmina shawls, which would be super fine and lightweight. Pashmina shawls were expensive and warm. But Shahtoosh shawls were even more expensive. These were the king of shawls. 

Shahtoosh shawls came from the Tibetan Antelope. The antelopes inhabit the high plateaus of Himalayas, and expert hunters hunted them for their wool. Later, artisans manually process the wool like Cashmere, and Shahtoosh shawls are the grand result of meticulous efforts of months or even years. 

While Woolen shawls carried any embroidery patterns, Pashmina and Shahtoosh shawls never carried thick embroideries like Aari. This Is because the micron count of these two  shawls was 8 to 12 microns, and embroideries could tear the fine fibre easily. Hence, only Sozni Kari and Papier Mache embroidery were chosen for Pashmina, while Shahtoosh shawls were preferred solid or at the maximum Sozni would be done over them. Note that to embroider any shawl, Sozni Kari is the lightest thread embroidery.

The Victorian fascination of Kashmiri Shawls

It all started with John Keay in his book 'The Memorable Company'. He mentions that the Merchant’s Hope, which set sail from Surat to England in the year 1613. This marked the beginning of the domestic economy. He substantiated, “Instead of English tweeds revolutionizing Eastern fashion, it was Indian cotton that was about to invade English domestic life. Napkins, table cloths, bedsheets, soft furnishings, even dress fabrics became an indispensable part of the English household.

Indian textiles took over these households. Cashmere also known as Kashmiri shawls became an important part of their lives. Little did they realize that they had fallen in love with the soft fleece from Kashmir.

Victorian Shawls

Cashmere shawls were, at times, called Victorian shawls. This is because these were an indispensable part of the Victorian Era. women in this era were fond of Silk, Muslin and lace Shawls. But Cashmere shawls never failed to impress women the most. Hence, people called these as Victorian shawls, along with their counterparts.

Kashmiri Shawls: An Indispensable Commodity

These Kashmiri shawls, known to them as Cashmere, became an integral part of their lives.

It was the French Noblewomen who first adorned it sometime in the 1700s. But later these shawls became even more popular as the years passed by. Sometimes by the 1850s, there was this strong desire within the middle-class women to also adopt this style.

It is this reason why these shawls feature in these Victorian paintings. These are mostly a trademark of respectable English womanhood and a magical garment. It was also a gift that noblemen's wives expected and those of royalty who returned from India.

An essay written in the 'Household words' in 1852 says, “When son or grandson comes home from travel, far or near, his present is a new shawl, despite the fact that the supply that arrives from Asia over bleak continents and wide oceans, can only be for the rich and great.”

There was also an American Bill Brown who termed these shawls as 'material unconscious'. That because these shawls were a status of pride, especially when women stepped out of their houses.

Vivid images that warm the heart

In Elizabeth Gaskell’s "Mary Barton", a group of girls was described as wearing ‘the usual out-of-doors dress. This is worn by a certain class of maidens’. It was narrated that when John Barton’s sister, Esther, returns from an exile, she had put away this opulent shawl and wrapped herself in something rather ordinary. With the shawl, people considered those women the symbols of sanctity.

So powerful was the Kashmir shawl that even if a woman who belonged to the impoverished class wore it, her social prestige would instantly rise.

In the text "Villete", a rich English household employs and Irish woman; and only because she knew a pure Cashmere shawl. The writer of this article adds, ”I feel quite sure that without this Cashmere, she would not have kept her footing even for two days, but she managed to for over a month.”

Capturing the writers' imagination

Cashmere shawls dominated the imagination of writers and historians as well as the people, especially in the nineteenth century. In the “Art of Dress: Fashion in England and France”, Aileen Ribiero says, “By the early 19^th century, manufacturers started producing imitation Kashmiri shawls in Norwich, Paisley and Edinburgh, either of cotton or silk mixed with wool or very fine wool. However, nothing could match the real cashmere shawls for lightness and warmth and this is clearly marked in contemporary literature.”

These Cashmere wraps produced from the undercoat of the Changthangi goats were of unmatched fineness and quality. And no one could dispute this.

Besides, there were also famous portraits of noblewomen adorning these shawls along with the rich literature found. The most known image was of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, while the others too were impressive. According to Robert Rosenblum, “They were a hothouse ambiance of dense and indolent luxury.”

Also read: Pashmina Fashion | Take notes from the Retro era

Kashmiri shawls in the later periods

By the end of the 19th century, patrons collected these shawls as artifacts for museums. In fact, even today it has retained its value.

In today’s contemporary world, the Kashmiri shawls are reputed for their timeless nature and the classiness they possess.

With a rich tradition that spans centuries, this fascinating textile art has captured the minds and hearts of people across the world; especially those who have an interest in art and antiquity. Even with a high value, it is somewhat losing ground in the market of imitation shawls. Fake shawls are doing the rounds almost everywhere.

Due to lack of knowledge and sometimes the affordability aspect, sellers often trap many buyers without them realizing it.

Also read: Handmade Pashmina vs Machine Made Pashmina - The Difference

What is so special about Kashmiri Shawls

Exquisite Craftsmanship

Kashmiri shawls, or Pashmina shawls, are expensive accessories. This owes to their exquisite craftsmanship and exclusive attributes when it comes to buying high-quality shawl.

Kashmiri shawls are famous for their delicate and complex craftsmanship, which is why they are so expensive. These shawls have been handwoven by skilled artisans in the Kashmir region of India for generations, passing down their knowledge from generation to generation. It is quite amazing how artisans carefully and precisely create beautiful designs, including paisleys, florals, and complicated motifs. Each shawl is a unique work of art that exemplifies the skill and commitment of the craftspeople.

Exquisite Warmth

Kashmiri shawls are made from fine fibers derived from the undercoat of Changthangi goats, a breed indigenous to the Himalayan region. These fibres offer immense warmth and are incredibly soft and lightweight. Genuine Kashmiri shawls are crafted from Cashmere wool, which is prized for its plush texture and elegant drape. The delicate fibres and complex weaving technique produce shawls that is luxuriously soft and very warm.

Timeless Fashion

Kashmiri shawls are timeless. These exude a classic sophistication and grace. They are flexible accessories that can add flair to any outfit, thanks to their elaborate designs and vibrant colours. Kashmiri shawls can be worn as a stole, wrapped around the neck, or draped over the shoulders to lend a touch of grace and refinement to formal and informal outfits. They are appropriate for a variety of events, including weddings, special occasions, and everyday wear.

Culture and Tradition

Kashmiri shawls are a cultural heritage. By purchasing Kashmiri shawls, you are preserving a centuries-old craft and assisting skilled craftspeople in maintaining their way of life. The making of Kashmiri shawls frequently adheres to fair trade principles, guaranteeing that the artisans are paid fairly and work in a secure environment. Purchasing genuine Kashmiri shawls supports the artists and their communities and preserves the region's cultural heritage.

Kashmiri shawls - Current Scenario

As far as the current scenario of Kashmiri shawls is concerned, one can say that it had almost reached a saturation point until very recently. While once there were just adult women who would choose to wear a shawl, especially an embroidered Kashmiri shawl, the times are changing faster. There are still advocates of traditional fashion, who love to glorify their culture and tradition. For Kashmiri shawls, a large number of youngsters stood up, and tried to revive its lost glory and fame.

Fortunately, many of them have been successful, after trying their best since the early 1990’s. Kashmiri shawls have again attained the same stature in the eyes of locals as well as foreigners. Like the periods forgone, tourists rush towards sellers who sell Kashmiri shawls. The most popular is the Pashmina shawl as Shahtoosh is highly expensive and woollen shawls aren't as graceful as Pashmina. Shahtoosh shawls have been banned due to the factor of animal cruelty.

Be it the Mid Victorian times or the current times, Kashmiri shawls exude the timeless grace that no other accessory in the world can. The smooth touch, the perfectionist efforts and the intricate embroidery patterns on these shawls has been and perhaps will always be unmatched.

There are so many reasons to own Cashmere scarves. If you don't know yours, check this write up out.

Gentle breeze, chilly weather, rain, and snow - winter is just a breath away. The season is a means of rejuvenation and relaxation, not just for nature, but for the common people as well. Think about it - the days are short, the nights longer. You can get ample rest and soothe your senses after a scorching and difficult summer heat.

If you think about it, winter is ideal for everyone - from people who like snugly sleep and laze around to people who seek adventure. But then again, it is disliked by a lot many. It is despised by those who don’t like to wear layer upon layer of clothing. It is disapproved of by those who feel too much of cold and above all, it is loathed by the ones who never knew how to shop for winter.

During the winters, you just cannot compromise comfort for fashion. No matter how badly you want to. If you do, you’ll end up freezing in the bitter cold and even falling sick. That is a BIG no-no.

Combination of Comfort and Style

There are plenty of options that combine style, sophistication, and comfort lurking in different parts of the world. All you need is to have a look around. The woes of a sophisticated urban Miss from France are addressed by a remote village in the east, where the temperatures drop to about -15 degrees Celsius and the Changthangi Goat (famous as Capra Hircus) peacefully dwells. The goat produces a special kind of fleece, the finest in the world, around its underbelly. This precious fleece makes the raw material for the luxury Cashmere scarf cherished by royals, nobles, and elites of the past 7 centuries. Does the name strike a chord? Does it sound familiar?

Once this fibre (locally known as Pashm) is translated into an extravagant accessory or a piece of clothing, there is no running away from the winters.

What makes Cashmere Special?

Most of the people who set their hearts on a Cashmere scarf often wonder why it is priced the way it is. Even a seemingly solid Cashmere scarf is priced between $70 to $200. Then if you graduate towards a Kani or embroidered Cashmere, the prices soar to an all-new level.

We, at Pashmina.com, took this question to heart and set out on an adventurous and culturally enriching voyage to the place where the oldest Cashmere spinners and weavers live - Kashmir. The city blooms in spectacular tulips and finds its peace in the quiet murmur of the Jhelum river.

It is along the bank of this river that Cashmere makers live, concentrated in the old Srinagar city.

We saw them at work, bore witness to their lifestyle, and above all, the laborious process hidden behind the folds of a simple Cashmere scarf .

Also read: Why is Cashmere so expensive?

The Making

The making of the Cashmere scarf begins in Ladakh where locals harvest the raw Cashmere fibre and clean it manually. This process alone takes up a stretch of 4 to 6 months. The temperatures in Ladakh are not conducive to fine Cashmere. Therefore, the raw material is traded to Kashmir for spinning and weaving.

Upon reaching the valley, it is again cleaned and processed by a group of women who make it suitable to be spun. The fibre is then spun twice to make the Cashmere yarn.

But this is not it. Cashmere yarn is passed onto a Bharangor (a person who straightens the yarn) and then to a weaver who weaves it into the most elaborate shawls, scarves, wraps, and transforms its fate forever. All this might sound simple but it takes over 33 people to make this seemingly simple shawl in a span of 2 to 3 months of meticulous work and sheer skill.

You could say that a Cashmere scarf is special because of its extreme finesse or its rarity. We say otherwise. What makes a Cashmere scarf special is not its molecular structure, location, or metrics, it is the hard work of these people. Each Cashmere shawl you own bears witness to their countless hours of work, will, and dedication.

The Cashmere Which Matches Your Personality

And well, now you know what you are looking for, without sacrificing your style. Right?

From chic sweaters to cozy warm socks, from stylish wraps to elegant shawls, there is a whole universe of Cashmere scarves at your disposal in winters. And guess what?  They don’t come in boring colors and the same patterns anymore. There is an exact Scarf that goes with your mood and personality - bold, coy, subtle, lively, or sophisticated. Below are some handpicked Cashmere scarves which are as cool as the temperature (in style) and as warm as warm could get. Let’s unfold them for you.

1.

Solid Toned Cashmere Scarf

This style is the manifestation of the old saying 'Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.' They are plain and ideal for the ardent fans of minimalism. Observe a plain Cashmere shawl carefully and you’ll find beautiful patterns of a weave which its maker has carefully crafted. Common ones are the Chasm e Bulbul pattern (translating to the eye of the Bulbul bird) and the herringbone weave. The former is classic and most sought-after in the world.

It is also noteworthy to mention how Cashmere scarves are coloured. The dyes used are either natural or azo-free (free from skin irritants). Before dyeing, a Cashmere may either be beige or white in color. After dye, it is just the way you want it.

Going casual, you can choose a bold and bright tone. Going formal, you can opt for pastels instead. Solid toned pieces of Cashmere are best worn with patterned clothing because they compliment the latter.

2.

Hand Embroidered Cashmere scarf

After Cashmere has been woven into a shawl or scarf, it is passed onto a different group of artisans who ornate it with unique Kashmiri embroideries. Based upon these embroideries, you can choose which one suits the occasion or your style.

If the shawl is Tilla or Zari embroidered, you can wear it to a party, festival, or even a wedding because it is all blingy and glamorous.

If the shawl is Sozni embroidered (the most intricate thread work ever known to Kashmiris), its pattern will tell you when you can wear it. For instance, there is Jamawar (which features heavy embroidery throughout the length and breadth of the shawl). You can wear this statement piece for weddings or festivals.

Then there is the Jaalidar Sozni Cashmere shawl. These pieces are also full of embroidery, but they aren’t as heavy as a Jamawar. You can team them up with a plain and minimal dress or reserve them for a formal dinner. Alternatively, if you treasure embroideries, you can even wear them regularly. The choice is yours.

The next in line is Shahpasand or Dordaar Cashmeres. These shawls have their borders outlined in a minimal manner. Since they are not loud, you can wear them to your office.

No matter what your personality type, when it is graced by the presence of Persian motifs like paisleys and roses captured in Kashmiri embroidery, there is nothing else you would want to wear!

Also read: 5 types of hand embroideries done on Pashmina

3.

Kani Shawls

Kani shawls were first set into vogue by Empress Josephine when she was gifted one by her husband Napolean. Ever since they have remained the choice of the royals and the elite. What sets them apart is the fact that it takes an artisan 6 months to complete a basic Kani shawl. The wrap is made with the help of tiny sticks or bobbins locally known as Kanis. Each shawl uses between 80 to 200 of these sticks. The efforts and skills required to weave a single Kani shawl are commendable.

Even among Kanis, the most sought after are whites, reds, and blacks.
If you own a Kani shawl, preserve it for extremely special occasions. Your wrap is truly one of a kind and will turn heads whenever you wear it.

Also read: Black Pashmina Shawl | Can't get more timeless

4.

Reversible Cashmere scarves

When it’s time to hit the chic mode, there is nothing that is as conveniently stylish as a reversible Scarf. As the name suggests, these wraps have two colours (often contrasting) rooted in their essence. Feeling low? Turn the bright side on. Want to tone down for the occasion? Turn the subtle side on.

Now here is the amazing part - you can use the same wrap for formal as well as casual occasions. All you need to do is flip to the bright side when hanging out with your friends and flip it over to the sober side when attending an office meeting. We call them synonyms of versatility.
And Tres chic!

5.

Swarovski Studded Cashmere scarf

Cashmere scarves are a class apart. So are Swarovski studs. What if the two could blend?
Well, Pashmina.com has already made your dream come true by partnering with Swarovski and some of the most skilled Pashmina weavers from Kashmir Valley to create an exclusive range of Swarovski studded Cashmere wraps. These wraps are ideal when you hit the party mode or when you are about to join the glitterati because they combine the grace of Cashmere with the bling and timeless lustre of an original Swarovski.

6.

Ombre Cashmere scarf

Cashmere scarves have seen many style evolutions in recent times. Among them, the pattern of Ombre is to die for. Ombre is actually a French trend that is followed through and through in the fashion industry - be it in hair colours or clothing. When the French fad blends with the timeless grace of a Kashmiri Cashmere wrap, made with years of traditional wisdom, the end result is an Ombre Cashmere. Its colours gradiate like magic, enveloping you in warmth, grace, and style. Ombre wraps are best worn casually - on your shopping sprees or vibrant moods!

7.

Patterned Cashmere scarf

Is a fashion show even complete without the presence of classic stripes and checks? Well, the vogue for stripes and checks is here to stay and slay. The two urban patterns are a city girl’s best friends. They are versatile and you can practically wear them everywhere - to your workplace, shopping trips, day out with friends and family, and even to the ramp. They suit everyone, always remain in style and you can conveniently pair them with everything. When they are clubbed with the warmth and finesse of a pure Cashmere scarf, there is absolutely every reason you’ll have to add them to your winter closet.

8.

Lace Cashmere scarf

French Chantilly Laces have been considered the epitome of feminine fashion ever since they were first conceptualized. They signify a delicate and gentle personality. When coupled with Cashmere, there create wraps that are the reflection of sophistication.

Also read: Why Pashminas? | 10 Reasons to have a Pashmina

How Pashmina.com Uplifts Kashmiri Pashmina Makers?

Pashmina.com empowers the grass-root Pashmina spinners, weavers, and contributors with the ability to showcase their products directly to a global audience. It bridges the gap between a Cashmere lover who seeks nothing but an original masterpiece and a grassroots artisan who wants to be recognized for his work and earn his due share of earnings. When you buy a Pashmina from Pashmina.com, you are not just shopping. Rather, you are eliminating an intermediary, eliminating the fakes and replicas which have tarnished the market, and above all, you are eliminating the powerful factory owners who have infected this elaborate art form with cheap synthetic infected variations of their own.

At Pashmina.com, an artisan gets to decide the price of his/her product without having to share his/her earnings with any intermediary. Each purchase you make directly improves their livelihood and elevates their standard of living. The artisans associated with Pashmina.com, are always paid upfront in order to motivate them to keep working at their craft. Your purchase sparks hope in their hearts. It encourages them to do better.

Not only this, the designers at Pashmina.com ensure that an artisan knows exactly what the modern buyer wants so that they can align their products accordingly.

Today, Pashmina.com has become the face of the Kashmiri artisan who now feels confident and positive. Not only this, we complete our promise of empowerment when we equip the buyer with all the knowledge he/she needs before owning a Pashmina.

Do you realize how powerful that is?

Also read: Pure Pashmina - Myths and Facts

Who doesn’t love the warm embrace of feather-light Cashmere wraps during the winter? The luxurious feel of a Cashmere wrap that keeps you warm during the harsh winter season, without having to wear bulky coats and sweaters is just unparalleled. However, as the mercury rises, the elegant masterpiece is hidden in a wardrobe only to be brought out when there is a nip in the air. But what about wearing your Cashmere for summers? Is that even possible?

Well, the answer to these questions is a resounding yes. Let us repeat, yes, you can wear Cashmere wraps and scarves in summers. When it comes to wool, we always associate them with winters. Cashmere is no other wool. Unlike other wool, Cashmere won’t make you sweat in summers. If you are apprehensive about how to wear Cashmere in the summer, we will tell you how Cashmere works in the hot weather and there are numerous ways to wear it

What makes it appropriate to wear Cashmere in the summer?

Cashmere owes its whisper-soft touch and snug feel to the way of procurement of raw wool. The fine luxury fibre is obtained from the finest hair of Chyangra or Changthangi goat found in the highlands of Ladakh, Kashmir. The goats grow a thick, warm fleece that helps them survive temperatures below -40° C. It is this fleece that is harvested by a nomadic tribe. This fine wool called ‘Pashm’ wool. It is four times finer than human hair and is chosen for baby blankets because of its softness and warmth. But what makes it ideal to use Cashmere in the summer? Well, here are a few reasons

Also read: Guide to Cashmere | Everything you need to know about Cashmere

Natural insulator

Unlike other wools, Cashmere is a natural insulator that is it is warm in winter and cool in the summer. This not only makes Cashmere a sustainable choice but also an-all season choice. Cashmere, one of the most sought-after fabrics in the world, provides warmth without one having to be wrapped in layers of shawls. It is this insulating quality of Cashmere that makes it one of the most valuable natural products used in the fashion industry today.

Non-Absorbent

One of the ideal fabrics for summers is cotton. Cotton absorbs sweat leaving you dry and fresh. Though Cashmere is non-absorbent, it allows the sweat to evaporate quickly, leaving the shawl sweat-free and smell-free. This extraordinary quality of Cashmere scarves and shawls makes it perfect for summer evenings.

Feather-touch like feel

Cashmere is soft, delicate, and weightless as it is the under fleece of the Changthangi goat. These delicate inner coats of the goats are manually collected by the people of the Changpa tribes. The wool from other animals is often collected by shearing but not Cashmere. This makes Cashmere fine, light, and luxurious. Moreover, the fibre isn’t straight, so when it’s woven, it doesn’t cause any itchiness like other woolen shawls and scarves.

Also read: What does Cashmere feel like?

Tips to choose Cashmere for summers

Cashmere scarves are extraordinarily soft and there numerous ways to wear them throughout the year. Whether you live in an area that doesn’t witness harsh winters or you wish to add flair to your wardrobe during summers, a Cashmere scarf or shawl is an incredibly versatile fashion accessory that can rock any ensemble, no matter what the weather is.

Here are a few tips to select perfect Cashmere shawls for summers without sweating it out

Go for two-ply light shawls

Cashmere wraps, scarves, and shawls are woven in one-ply, two-ply, three-ply, or four-ply fabrics. A ply indicates the number of layers of threads used. In simple words, the more the number of plies a fabric has, the thicker it is. We, at Pashmina.com, offer shawls, stoles, scarves, and hijabs in solids and ombre woven with the light two-ply yarns, making them good for summer, winter and autumn. As our shawls are made of pure Cashmere, there’s no compromise on the warmth of the shawls, making them all-season fashion accessories. Available in vivid colors, our chantilly lace scarves and stoles can make a simple outfit look and feel brand new.

Go for lighter colours

This is one is a no-brainer. For summers, you can opt for light hues. Light colours do not absorb heat. Moreover, the subtlety of soft pastel hue makes them ideal for summers. Our insanely soft Cashmere wraps are available in 52 colors, ranging from blush pink to mint green, that emits a soothing aura.

Go for a Cashmere scarf

If you want to give your summer wardrobe an instant update, then go for a Cashmere scarf for summer. A Cashmere scarf, instead of a full-length shawl, will enhance your ensemble with a splash of colour. The best part about a scarf is that it is a versatile fashion piece that can be worn in a number of ways

Colours every fashionable wardrobe should have this summer

Whether you are looking for a beach cover-up or you wish to add a bohemian touch to your ensemble, all you need a Cashmere scarf for summer. They are perfect for a summer luncheon or an evening date. Here are a few colors that are ideal for creating a wardrobe that is both stylish and glamorous

Blue bloom

Blue is the perfect colour for a serene and casual look on a summer afternoon. The soothing and sophisticated charm of a blue Cashmere cannot be denied. It will add a sense of cheerful calm to any outfit. When looking to update a summer outfit, blue has many possibilities. It will give a flowy white lace dress an additional visual appeal. You can also team it up with jeans and a white T-shirt for a typical summer look.

Pastel pink

If you are looking for a delicate colour yet something that cannot be ignored, then you cannot go wrong with pastel pink. The gentle colour is perfect for summer, spring, and autumn as it can give a feminine touch to any outfit without being too overwhelming. From evening dresses to a pair of denim jeans, pastel pink is perfect to pair with any other colour. When mixed with neutrals, this Cashmere wrap becomes work-appropriate. When mixed with bright colours, it’s ideal for evening dates.

Lemon Yellow

If you wish to nail a perfect summer daytime look, you cannot go wrong with a lemon yellow Cashmere wrap. This gorgeous, cheerful, and lemony shawl will add a cheerful vibe to any ensemble. This shade of yellow pairs well with blue and neutral colors. For astounding effects, pair with it bold colors like green or red. However, for an understated and elegant look, pair it with neutrals. This hard-to-miss Cashmere wrap can be paired with an all-black ensemble for a striking look. For a summery feel, pair it with a floral dress.

Mint

If there’s one color that captures the essence of nature and brings to mind the feel of lush green forests, it’s mint. The minimalist shade pairs well with all the other colors. Handwoven on a traditional wooden loom, a mint Cashmere is a soothing shade to wear. The Cashmere wrap is perfect to achieve an autumnal effect. For a classic look, pair a mint Cashmere scarf with a floral yellow dress or jumpsuit. To slay the ultimate summer look, combine this mint stole with an all-white ensemble. An all-white ensemble is glamorous in every sense, however, the highlight of the outfit will be the mint green Cashmere scarf.

Warm Orange

Luxurious and bold, a dark orange Cashmere wrap is a great way to add a pop of colour to any ensemble. A handwoven bright Cashmere will brighten up any ensemble. The warmth of vibrant orange brings to one’s mind marigold and tropical vacations. The best thing about a warm orange Cashmere wrap is that it would look splendid in the winter as well as in the summer. For a summer look, couple it with a yellow or white floral dress. If you are wondering how to wear a Cashmere that is so vibrant, then pair it with mute colors. To add a pop of orange to your look, shop now

Handwoven Cashmere has been a great fashion accessory since times immemorial. If you are planning to invest in a Cashmere stole or scarf, then only buy Pure, certified Cashmere made of pure pashm wool. A Cashmere wrap is the most timeless piece you need to create an awesome wardrobe, no matter what season it is

Also read: 500 Years of Timeless Fashion - Pure Pashmina

Cashmere was the essential hot commodity in early to mid-nineteenth century France. In fact, an 1854 volume titled Paris chez soi, says,

“In 1798 and 1799, the Egyptian campaign lent frightful importance to the fashion for shawls. Some generals in the expeditionary army, taking advantage of the proximity of India, sent home shawls of Cashmere to their wives and lady friend. From then on, the disease called Cashmere fever took on significant proportions. It began to spread during the Consulate, grew greater under the Empire. It became gigantic during the Restoration, reached colossal size during the July monarchy and has finally assumed Sphinx-like dimensions since the February Revolution of 1848.”

The Cashmere shawl, unlike most other fashion items, possesses an appeal like no other. This imperial, hand-woven textile came to France from the East through Napoleon. During his time, it became a cultural fetish and conjured up images of exotic delicacy and fine luxury.

French and the Cashmere Shawl

Frank Ames, in his history of the Kashmir shawl, describes the first point of contact between fashion and empire.

“When Napoleon returned from Egypt, the generals and officers who had served under him brought back mementos of the Orient. Among these were Kashmir shawls, which they wore around their waists as belts.”

From being a war souvenir, it soon became a fashion necessity, not just for its beauty but also its functionality and provided warm coverage. In fact, it might seem ironical, but Cashmere shawls permitted ladies to dress scantily in public and still remain decorously covered. Cashmere, which was once an integral part of the military indicating conquest & strength, now became feminine. It subsequently moved into the domestic sphere of fashion. It became a status symbol in the mid-19^th century and became a trendsetter after Empress Josephine adorned it. Following her, every fashionable lady required a Cashmere shawl to complete her wardrobe and stand among the social elite.

And there's more…

Cashmere was an indicator of economic status. Although people believe that Josephine owned several shawls, it was the Cashmere that held the highest value. Apart from looking at it from a social and economic standpoint, it also signified feminine virtue. People considered it an heirloom. A mother gifted it to her daughter or women purchased it before their wedding. Journals reiterate that cashmere was an accessory ideal for married or marriageable women. Sociologist Pierre Bourdieu calls it “distinctive”, that quality of uniqueness that the dominant social group cultivates in order to maintain its place in the hierarchy. Basically, everyone coveted it, but not everyone could have it.

Also read: Kashmiri Shawls During the Dogra Period

A leaf in French literature 

Honore de Balzac, definition of “distinction” is similar to Bourdieu’s. It provides the structure for the analyses of a few texts in French literature that establish a link between the fashion trend and broader social commentary. In one of his stories on Parisian life, Balzac makes a clear distinction between the two kinds of Parisian women. One can imitate the proper lady and the other can’t.

Cashmere in French Novels

According to Bourdieu, taste is a social construction. It's not just a barometer of social standing but also social meaning. A clear illustration of this is mentioned in Balzac’s novel Ferragus, written in 1833. Here, the female protagonist, Madame Jules, is seen through the eyes of her jealous admirer, Auguste de Maulincourt. It is when she delicately steps off a carriage and enters into a stately apartment. While he follows her, she steps out again and enters a flower shop to buy a hair ornament for the evening soiree. When she arrives at the ball in the evening, she is the cynosure of all eyes due to the simplicity of her dress, which is equated with nobility. The colour of her outfit is white, which reinforces her virtuous nature. There is a phrase that is most used for her, ‘less is more.'

Jules’s apparent foil arrives a little later and accuses her husband of having a clandestine affair. She is the exact opposite of Jules, because of her inappropriate attire, which in turn reflects her low social standing. Jules wears a pure white Cashmere shawl that makes her stand out, while Balzac describes,

"Ida’s shawl is doubly inappropriate. First, she wears it like an open curtain at a bedroom window. Gaping and trailing on the floor, it leaves little to imagination"

Cashmere in more Books

Another of his novels, La Cousine Bette, also takes up the analysis of society through the prism of a single family. The family has complex relations with elements from all social levels. A peasant, Bette came to Paris to stay with her beautiful cousin, Adeline. Adeline was the wife of a wealthy soldier, part of Napoleon’s army. Bette is envious of Adeline’s yellow Cashmere shawl and is supposedly the reason for her “poor relations” at material and emotional levels.

Bette’s fascination for the shawl reflects her craze for Cashmere, but also her yearning for power and prestige. Adeline’s yellow shawl signifies imperial luxury and a cultural sign as well. The shawl is linked to Bette’s “imperialist” fantasy of both wealth and honor. The novel, also represents marital bliss, since Adeline received it as a gift from her husband. Finally, even though it is old, Bette wants to pursue it because it is chic and timeless and an avenue to enter the fashionable circle.

Cashmere was a fetish for French women and remained so for a long, long time. Today, it is still an “object de desire” and many consider it the most stunning and elegant of all shawls. Unfortunately, the market is full of imitation shawls that nullify the painstaking craftsmanship that goes into making this ‘art of the royals’.

Also read: 500 Years of Timeless Fashion - Pure Pashmina

Origins of a Cashmere shawl

The origin of a Cashmere shawl is unbelievably modest. The raw wool comes from the high altitudes of the Himalayas, where the goat inhabits. The goat is strong and sturdy and looks absolutely ethereal from near and far. It is this goat that grows a super fine and soft hair type on the most sensitive parts of its body. This includes the underbelly, neck, and more. The wool grows on its body in the peak winter season so as to protect it from cold. If one travels to Ladakh (India) in winters, one gets to see large flocks of these goats, full of fine Cashmere, roaming around to look for grazing areas in these harsh conditions. 

Winters in the Himalayas

Winters are really harsh in the Himalayan region. The temperatures go down to -40 degrees C. Snow covers everything and the area cuts off from the entire world. Even in these conditions, the Cashmere goats surprisingly survive, and that too in the best of conditions. It gets difficult for their herders to find grazing areas for them. There is a shortage of water and food for the goats as well as for their herders. Surviving is a challenge in these winter days, yet the herders as well as their goats manage to get through. 

The world’s purest shawls and scarves come from Kashmir, North India. Ladakh is the region in Himalayas, where pure Cashmere grows. It is the Changthangi goats of Ladakh, which survive brutal temperature changes the region experiences to grow it. Ladakh is famous for the way it fully cuts out from the rest of the world, in the winter season. The roads are totally cut, and air transport is seldom available. In these conditions it is barely possible for the herders to move out or anyone else to move in, at least in the mountainous regions. Hence, it is the strength and valour of the Cashmere goat herders to survive and rear their goats properly and carefully.

Processing of a Cashmere shawl

As stated earlier, a Cashmere shawl has a modest beginning. Wool grows on the body of the Cashmere goat in winter, hence protecting them from the immense harshness of the cold. Winter lasts for around 5 months, and March is the Springtime. It is the Spring season when the goat feels discomfort in its body due to warmth and starts rubbing itself around coarse surfaces. Hence, its hair is present on stones, walls, floors, and bushes. This makes its herders alert and they professionally comb off the hair left on the body of the goat. They use large combs and other smaller tools to gently comb out the hairs from the goat’s body. The goat is now free to roam, while herders have the precious hair, packed in small bags. 

Artisans process this hair later, in a number of steps, to produce Cashmere scarves, shawls, or apparel. 

What makes Cashmere special

There are a number of reasons why Cashmere has always been special. Its craze in Europe, especially in France, has several reasons. To start with, the processing of Cashmere is immensely intricate and praiseworthy. It is perhaps the patience and passion-filled craftsmen of wool who make it what it is. 

Processing of Cashmere - A Magical Journey

Processing of Cashmere takes place in steps. The first step is cleaning. Cleaning of Cashmere wool when herders acquire it from the Cashmere goat is the first thing that craftsmen do. Lumps of wool contain a large amount of contamination. Vegetable wastes, dirt, dust, and other impurities are profusely present in it. Hence cleaning is an essential part. 

Workers thoroughly clean Cashmere. Then they handpick lumps of Cashmere wool in small quantities, and seperate every type of pollutant from them. Clean wool is dipped in pounded rice mixed with water. This gives strength to these fibres. The mixture is later easily removed by soaking in water, and the resultant fibre is stronger, softer and shinier. 

Clean threads are handed over to spinners of the fibre. These artisans (who are mostly women) transform lumps of fibre to long and fine threads which are just 12 to 18 microns in diameter. Fine thread production is a challenging task because of the finesse and gentle nature these threads have. But thanks to the exceptional skill and decades old experience of the women artisans, who make it look effortless and leisurely. 

The next step is weaving. Fine fibre is handwoven, as machines strain it too much. Threads are mounted onto the traditional handlooms, and that is when one or two men sit across. The weavers weave until threads are transformed to fabric. This is how a Cashmere shawl, Scarf or apparel comes into existence. It is graceful, beautiful, intricate, lightweight and extraordinarily warm. 

More Demand, Less Supply - the coveted Cashmere shawl

The demand for a Cashmere shawl has always been more than the supply. The Supply of Cashmere has always had limits. The season for less supply is the limited growth on the body of Cashmere-producing goats. Even the healthiest goats produce a maximum of 150 grams, which isn't enough even for one Cashmere shawl. Yet the demand, especially from Europe, is never decreasing, and it never was. Since the 18th century, especially when Empress Josephine wore a Cashmere shawl, these luxury accessories were in high demand, and every woman wanted at least one in her lifetime. But the limited supply would be the main hindrance, as well as the reason for its exclusivity. Cashmere shawls are coveted, and one of the reasons is the limited supply, which makes them one of the most sought-after accessories in the world. 

Features of a Cashmere shawl - luxury personified.

A Cashmere shawl is nothing less than luxury itself. Coming from an animal, no one could ever have believed that this shawl would be as soft as a feather. Cashmere shawls are one of the softest wraps in the world. Apart from being super soft, these shawls are exceptionally fine and lightweight. These properties make a Cashmere shawl the purest form of luxury. Lightweightedness makes it easy to carry and its finesse makes it ideal for those with a classy taste for accessorising

It is worthwhile mentioning that the weight of a large shawl is under 500 grams, which makes it ideal for winter days when one is already loaded with layers. When shawls are prepared on looms, their threads have a diameter of just 12 to 16 microns. This immense fineness of the thread makes a Cashmere shawl super delicate as well as lightweight. But even after being such a fine accessory, a Cashmere shawl never compromises on comfort. Cashmere shawls are the most warm wraps, ideal for colder days and nights. It is this Cashmere wool that keeps the Cashmere producing goat warm even in -40 degrees C - one of the harshest temperatures. And shawls made from the same bestow an extraordinary comfort to its wearer. 

Patterns, Patterns, and Patterns

Cashmere shawls were an age-old accessory, which might have been discontinued by the modern fashion trends. But because these accessories included all the patterns that were ever introduced, they managed to remain timeless. Cashmere shawls started as plain and embroidered. But gradually, their makers realized that not all will love to wear embroidery and plains all the time. With time, Cashmere shawls were printed and patterned for regular use. And then came ombre-dyed, abstract-painted, laced, and reversible Cashmere shawls. When this art form incorporated all patterns that ever existed, buyers always preferred Cashmere over other fabrics. Hence Cashmere shawls took the limelight away from every new fashion trend and kept takers attached to itself for centuries. 

Some of the most prominent patterns when it comes to Cashmere shawls are:

1. Solids: Plain Cashmere shawls are prepared without any embroidery or patterning. These no- embellishment shawls have a grace of their own. These are ideal for everyday use. 
2. Prints, Patterns and Ombre: Printed, patterned and Ombre dyed Cashmere shawls are relatively a modern design. Animal prints, floral prints, chequered patterns, striped patterns, contemporary colour combinations and more - all modern trends got incorporated into Cashmere and women were charmed, owning at least one.
3. Kani Shawls, Embroidered Cashmere: Kani shawls and hand embroidered Cashmere shawls were more traditional. These were the first ones to be embellished like that. Kani shawls and jamawar embroidered shawls took 4 to 5 years to complete and were the highest priced shawls, and this has been so even now. 
4. Swarovski embellished and reversible Cashmere shawls: These two categories are pretty unique and exclusive. While reversible shawls are two faced shawls which can be worn from either side, swarovski embellished shawls have swarovski crystals over the base, making both of these designs alluring and elegant. 

Because there are so many patterns to choose from, one can wear Cashmere shawls to all occasions. While there are solids and prints for everyday use, there are Kani and embroidered shawls for special events and places. Swarovski prints and lightly embroidered shawls can be worn for semi-formal occasions. 

The most versatile accessory goes to…

Perhaps Cashmere shawls are the most versatile accessory in the world. With so many patterns to choose from, creative buyers themselves style their shawls in so many graceful ways. While some like to style their fully embroidered Cashmere shawls on their shoulders, others like these to dangle from around their neck. Working women, who love to wear Cashmere shawls to their offices, often tie the shawls in a French knot or loosely wrap it around their neck. Some even wear Cashmere shawls as wraps and capes while others tie it to their handbags for a chic style. 

Because there are so many ways to wear Cashmere shawls, these are super versatile, and hence the first choice for a large number of individuals. 

Cashmere Shawls stay for a Lifetime

When properly cared about, Cashmere shawls stay for a lifetime! Yes, these luxury accessories can last as long as 30 years if properly cared for. Gentle washing, careful drying and storage makes these shawls even more graceful as opposed to usual wool shawls. Some women have been recorded to own shawls which have belonged to their grandmothers. This property of Cashmere shawls makes them alluring and women often get fascinated by the fact that the shawls will accompany them forever. Hence, these remain close to one’s heart and become the special heirloom gifts for loved ones 

Cashmere Shawls are Sustainable, Responsibly Crafted 

Even Though it is the prerogative of the makers, Kashmiri Cashmere shawls are sustainably crafted. From its acquisition on Ladakh, its herders always make sure to prevent any kind of animal cruelty. The hair from the body of the goats is removed (gently combed off) in the summer season to prevent their body from the cold. Next, the wool is processed manually, and no use of machinery is done or even required. Zero machine use means zero pollution and this too adds up to Cashmere shawls being sustainable. Hence shopping for a Cashmere shawl can be called responsible shopping 

Concluding

As many reasons as can be given, Cashmere has always been the most sought after wrap accessory that Kashmir could give the world as a gift. The shawls, wraps, scarves or blankets, all are immensely elegant as well as comfortable. Be it the 19th century France, or the current times, Cashmere hasn't lost a tad in the admiration that people have for it. Its artisans are still revered for the flawless work they do.

The concept of Sustainability rarely had a mention in the past centuries. But right now, if the product isn't sustainable, customers will be diffident about buying it. This is because of recent concepts like animal cruelty, carbon footprint, caring about the employee benefit or being responsible inhabitants of the earth. Fortunately, Cashmere has passed the test of being a responsible buy. When it comes to Kashmiri handmade Cashmere scarves, there is no animal cruelty and all the processes of preparing a Cashmere shawl are manual. Hence there is no use of machines which simultaneously reduces carbon emissions. Hence when you invest in a pure, high quality Cashmere scarf or shawl, you are being a responsible, conscious buyer. This makes the ever graceful Cashmere a timeless accessory, which has passed the test of time, and been a wonderful companion since times immemorial.

The plush and fine Ladakhi Cashmere, which we see put to use for making sweaters and luxury wraps is hands down the most exquisite fibre ever. Handwoven by masters of the art, products made from Cashmere are a result of superlative skills and an artistic bent of mind. 

Origin of the luxury fibre

In Kashmir, Cashmere was discovered in the 15th century by Syed Ali Hamdani, whose visit to Kashmir changed the valley completely. He brought with him nearly 700 craftsmen, who trained the local people in making a number of crafts and art forms. He was an advocate of women empowerment, and hence trained even those women who hadn't even stepped out of their houses. Women now earned on their own, and gradually the economy became stable, in fact flourishing. 

In Kashmir, Cashmere was processed to craft Pashmina shawls. These shawls were royal and were only afforded, worn, and highly patronized by royalty all over the world. Not only in the valley but with time Cashmere began to be traded to Europe, especially France and Scotland, who set up their own factories to process Cashmere. These factories produced high-quality Cashmere wraps, as well as sweaters, and a few accessories like socks and handkerchiefs. 

Where it came from?

Cashmere is acquired from the arid hills and snowy mountain peaks of the Himalayan range, where the Changthangi goat is found. The goat survives on the grasslands of the region where the temperature dips to -40 degrees. As a defense mechanism, nature bestows a soft, warm fleece on the goat, which grows on its underbelly, backbone area, neck, and ears. But in summers, the goat naturally sheds this wool, as well as the herders comb off some.

The fine wool is collected and processed to be transformed into Pashmina shawls, which are the epitome of luxury. This is because of the super soft and fine wool used to craft them.

Characteristics of this fine wool

• The wool is extremely warm. It survives the goat in the harshest temperatures ever. For humans too, Cashmere wraps and shawls are comfortably warm, and perfect for chilly seasons.
• The Cashmere fibre is exceptionally fine. The spun yarn has a diameter of 12-16 microns, which makes it four times finer than human hair.
• The fibre is extremely lightweight. A full sized Shawl of 200*100 cms measurement is below 400 grams weight. As such it is perfect to wear to formal, semi formal, wedding and casual occasions. 
• The products made from Cashmere are delicate. As such they have to be cared about a lot. If these wraps are treated harshly, they might even tear. 
• Cashmere products are heavenly soft, and not itchy like many of their wool counterparts. 
• One goat produces just 150 grams (4 to 6 ounces) of Cashmere. This makes it a total of 3 or 4 goats whose wool is enough to make a wrap

Being such delicate and sensitive, Cashmere products need a delicate treatment and immense care. While this might be effortlessly possible for some, the problem arises when it gets dirty or stained, and has to be washed. How do you wash Cashmere? Can you hand wash Cashmere? If yes, how do you hand wash Cashmere or any delicate wool variant? Let's find answers to these questions, and guide women on how to care for their precious pieces of clothing

How do you wash Cashmere?

Cashmere is gossamer fine, and hence dainty. While washing or cleaning Cashmere, one has to remain careful. Otherwise, this expensive treasure will be lost forever. 

The best way to wash Cashmere is to dry clean it. Simply contact your nearest dry cleaners and hand over this precious beauty to them. Dry cleaning extends the life of this product.

If however dry cleaners or laundries are not available or are not free around your area, then you might have to take responsibility for yourself. Washing Cashmere at home is possible, but how?

Also read: Does Cashmere shrink?

Can you hand wash Cashmere?

Hand washing it at home is the next best alternative to dry cleaning. However if its label reads “Dry clean only”, then you might have to look for dry cleaners all around your living place. If that is not the case, washing Cashmere at home manually can give them a fresh look.

How to Hand wash Cashmere?

Follow these simple steps to hand wash Cashmere at home. You will need a washtub, Cashmere shampoo, and tepid water. If you don't have a Cashmere shampoo, you can use baby shampoo or conditioner. 

• Fill the wash tub with lukewarm water
• Pour Cashmere shampoo in it, and give it a whirl
• Soak your wrap/sweater into this mixture. Swirl it. Let it soak for 30 minutes
• After 30 minutes, take the product out
• Do not wring it, as it may lose its shape. Simply make a ball of it in your hands and squeeze.
• Rinse it with cold water, and gently squeeze it in your hands again. 
• Your wrap is now clean

Drying it with caution

Now that your Cashmere is clean, it needs to be dried. Do not use dryers to dry this dainty product. Dryers tend to shrink delicate wools. Do not hang your wraps to dry them. That will just pull it towards the ground and deform it. Do not place it in direct sunlight. This will affect its colour. Wet Cashmere is the most vulnerable. Instead, follow the steps below:

• Lay down a dry and clean towel on the floor or any flat area
• Place your wrap flat on this towel 
• Roll the towel gently, along with the wrap, and watch it absorb all the excess water out of it
• Unroll the towel, and replace it with with a new, dry one
• Place the wrap over the new towel, and let it air dry
• If you live in cooler regions, your wrap might take days together to dry. But let it dry naturally, Do not use radiators or strong sunlight to quickly dry it. Let it take its time.
• Do not use iron on your Cashmere to reduce wrinkles. Instead use a steamer to smoothen your wraps. 

Can you machine wash Cashmere?

There is a possibility that you didn't have enough time or any other reason for not being to hand wash Cashmere. In these emergency situations, one can wash a Cashmere product in the washing machine. But taking necessary precautions is the key. 

Here is how to do it 

• Place your Cashmere product in a mesh bag to prevent any snagging
• Choose the most gentle settings for washing and spinning (low spin, hand wash setting)
• Make sure you are using cool water for washing
• Pour Cashmere shampoo or a mild baby shampoo in the soap compartment
• As soon as the cycle completes, immediately take the wrap out to prevent creasing or wrinkles

How to remove stain from Cashmere?

• Pour some liquid stain remover onto a paper towel or your own finger
• Gently dab the place, gently rub it with your finger.
• Now wash it under room temperature water, and let it dry naturally. 
• You don't need to wash the entire wrap for a little spot.
• If the stain is too much, or too harsh that you know you can't handle it, hand it over to your nearest laundry for a more professional approach.

It is essential to wash your Cashmere every season once or twice. Do not wash it after every use. That might cause pilling or an early withering of the same. When summer is near and you plan to pack your Cashmere, wash it first, and then store it in a clean, moth-free, and dry place in your wardrobe. 

Also read: How to Care for your Pashmina? | Essential Tips to keep Pashmina new forever

Behind thousands of heirloom pieces that passed from generation to generation, fine Cashmere even now continues the spree of mesmerizing women and men alike. And while fashionistas and designers all over the world are repeatedly blending them with silks to give them a particular drape and silhouette, its puritans who remain loyal to the ancient art, and demand pure, handmade, luxury Cashmere wraps. 

Where is Cashmere from? 

The word cashmere itself can be traced back to Kashmir. When Europeans came to know about the finest fibre being discovered in Kashmir, they visited the valley in flocks. It is them who gave the name ‘Cashmere’ to the wool which was locally called ‘Pashm’. Cashmere was the anglicization of the word Kashmir, as Europeans have their own accent. 

It was the 15th century when for the first time Cashmere was discovered in Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir. A Persian saint, who had travelled to Kashmir, discovered it growing on a goat. He ordered socks to be made out of it. The socks were so soft and smooth, that he gifted the same to the King. The king, highly impressed with the quality and feel of processed Cashmere immediately ordered processing units to be made for Cashmere. Now raw wool would be transported to Kashmir from Ladakh, and the entire processing would be done by Kashmiri craftsmen. These craftsmen had been trained by the 700 masterly skilled artisans from Persia.

Where does Cashmere come from?

Cashmere comes from China and Mongolia. These two regions are the highest producers of Cashmere, and about 90% of the world's Cashmere is produced by these. Other than these two, it is found in Iran, Nepal, and Myanmar. The best and the finest variant of Cashmere, however, is Ladakh. The Ladakh region in Jammu and Kashmir (India) produces the highest and best quality of Cashmere in the world.

In Kashmir, the extraordinarily fine Cashmere comes from a goat, but not any common goat species. It comes from rare species of goats which are found in Changthang, Ladakh. It is finer, lighter, and warmer than its counterparts. Besides, it is also 8 times warmer than sheep wool. And its best use is considered in crafting Kashmiri Pashmina shawls locally. 

It is Changpas, the local Nomadic tribe who rear the Changthangi goat and have been doing so for centuries. These nomadic tribes travel from everywhere in Ladakh to Changthang in the months of winter, so that the goat naturally grows the fibre. They set up migratory residential tents, and live the hardest of lives for the attainment of the luxury ‘soft gold’ Cashmere. 

Also read: The Trail of India’s Cashmere Goat Men

What is Cashmere made from?

It is winters, when Cashmere is grown on the goat's neck, underbelly, behind the ears, and other few places. In Spring, it is the moulting season, the goat sheds this wool naturally, and it is collected by its herders. This wool is cleaned, packed and sent to Kashmir, where processing units await the arrival of a treasure. 

Hence your cherished Cashmere shawls and wraps are made from goat hair, just that the goat is a rare and exotic species.

How is Cashmere made?

Often people who invest highly in it, never know how it is made. Today, we demystify the entire process of the making of their favourite Cashmere apparel and accessories. 

As soon as Cashmere wool reaches Kashmir, it is sent for cleaning. Usually, women do it, but men might help too. Clean wool is placed in rice powder, for 3 days, till the wool attains a particular texture, smoothness and strength. It is then cleaned thoroughly, and taken for the most crucial step - Spinning

Spinning Cashmere is notoriously difficult. That's because the fibre is exceptionally fine and delicate. Hence it is done manually with the help of a spinning wheel made of wood, where a lump of wool becomes yarn. This yarn has a diameter of just 12-16 microns. Post this it needs to be woven together. 

Weaving too is done manually over wooden handlooms, where 2-3 men sit together and hand-weave these yarns into fabric. Opulent shawls, scarves, and apparel come out of these handlooms after days of meticulous labour. 

Traditional Designs vs Modern Designs

As far as the designing of Cashmere wraps goes, traditional as well as contemporary designs are available in the markets today. Traditionally Wraps would be either plain, embroidered or the Kani shawls. As such, the use of luxury Pashmina shawls was reserved for women over 30 years of age, or those who were married. But with time, the young generation too desired to wear Pashmina, for the comfort as well as extraordinary grace it exuded. But wouldn't heavily embroidered shawls and Kani shawls look too much on a teenager? Hence, Kashmir introduced modern design Pashmina scarves and stoles for them. 

Animal prints, floral prints, stripes, checks, plaids and tartans, customizable logos, and laced wraps are some modern design Cashmere wraps. These scarves are easily carried by young women, even girls for casual or formal occasions. Be it get-togethers, farewell parties or a semi-formal visit to a relative who lives far, Cashmere wraps in modish patterns never looks overdone.

Also read: 7 Reasons Why Women Love Cashmere

Price of a Luxury wrap

Being a combination of artisanal skills and the impeccable quality of the wool, Cashmere wraps are expensive. And even though many refrains from buying Cashmere wraps for the high price tags, we would like to point out several factors that account for making it extravagant

• Cashmere is a rare fibre. It grows on the goat just once a year, and that too a small quantity. One goat produces around 150 grams of wool per year.
• The procurement of raw wool from the goat is really difficult. The ones do risk their lives as they have to travel dangerous roads to get to the herders. 
• The finesse of the fine wool is amazing. Cashmere is just 12-16 microns in diameter which makes it one-fourth of human hair. 
• The skill that goes into making wraps and apparel out of Cashmere is perfect, as well as real hard work. Artisans work for months or sometimes years to complete one single piece.
• The fine wool is exceptionally warm, lightweight, fine and stylish. This makes it versatile and one of the cherished fabrics.
• Cashmere has been one of the most revered and enshrined entities ever. From local rulers to those around the world, every wealthy individual owned many pieces of the same. Its admiration is even now demonstrated when one looks at the painting of Empress Josephine, wearing a Kani shawl. 

Also read: Kashmiri Shawls During the Dogra Period