Fashion changes every season. Yet recently, with the current pandemic, the fashion world had a quiet time with respect to ever-changing fads. But since we have learned to live with it, and with designers making masks, gloves, and face shields a part of their newly curated styles, we know being stylish never has to stop. But isn't following every style a bit tedious? Aren't we tired of trying each and every look that rises from the runways, yet ends up being a part of us for a month or two? Are we not already looking for alternatives that would at least remain with us for some years, as well as keep us going with the contemporary looks. There is. And it is called Pashmina.

What is Pashmina?

Pashmina is the classic art of handcrafting fine Cashmere wool and transforming it into luxury wraps, shawls, scarves, and accessories. These shawls are warm, fine, lightweight, beautiful, and opulent in their demeanour. The entire processing of raw wool is done manually, which includes months and sometimes years of hard labour. This is done by craftsmen who have over decades of experience in their skills. The final outcome of their hard work is artful pieces of wraps, which are ideal to wear in the Spring, Fall and winter season owing to their insulation properties, and versatile nature.

The Timeless Grace of Kashmiri Shawls

Since its inception in the 14th century, up till now, Pashmina has never changed for anyone. It might have adapted a certain part of it with the modern needs and moods, but the art remains as such. Classic pieces present at museums are still swoon-worthy, and women with an artsy taste would still love to wear them. At its home place - Kashmir - Pashmina shawls are handed over from grandmother to mother, and to her daughter, with its elegance and beauty remaining intact. Hence Pashmina shawls have been timeless, but only some patterns have managed to be so. Others have adapted to contemporary clothing and in vogue wearing styles.

Also read: Pashmina Fashion | Take notes from the Retro era

Contemporary patterns  

Even Though, it is still Pashmina, the design has been updated by its makers to suit the needs of women of every age and temperament. Here are some modish designs that Pashmina adapted with

Printed Pashmina Wraps

Pashmina shawls now carry huge prints, digital prints, animal prints, abstract pattern prints, and even customized logos. This wasn't possible 20 years ago, as people just preferred embroidery and Kani shawls

Patterned Pashmina Wraps

Patterned Wraps Modish patterns in Pashmina make them suitable for any age group. Even teenage girls can wear Pashmina to their school functions and get-togethers. Patterns on Pashmina include checks, tartans, plaids, stripes - thin and thick, abstract patterns, polka-dotted patterns, and more. 

Laced Pashmina Wraps

Modern Design Pashmina scarves come with French laces which are hand-stitched onto the base carefully. The laced patch can be stitched either in between the shawl base, or the outer edges, however the designer lokes. These wraps look wonderful on brides or bridesmaids. 

Swarovski Studded Wraps

A new category in Pashmina shawl features Swarovski crystals spread out on a wrap, making it look ethereal. These wraps are perfect for semi-formal occasions or a friend’s birthday party for all ages alike. 

Are Pashminas out of Style?

Earlier, in the past, Pashmina shawls were either plain or hand embroidered or a Kani woven piece. Later came reversible shawls which had their own fan base, depending upon the tastes of women then. But the modern world made Pashmina designers and makers adapt to their needs. This generation would not wear a heavily embroidered shawl to a friend's night out. Nor would we like to shop for a Kani Jamawar shawl, as the occasions in our lives do not demand that much. That would count for overdressing.

Adapting to the modern world has never made Pashminas out of style. The very first piece made of pure Cashmere would be a plain shawl. Later Mughals introduced embroidery patterns and that's when Pashmina got its first embroidery designs. And those classic pieces are still alive. In fact the older a Pashmina shawl gets, the more antique features it attains. Pashminas are not out of style. These are the most beautiful and timeless wraps ever discovered in the world. In fact, these masterpieces haven't lost a bit of their classic regality, or quality. Just like Empress Josephine loved her first Kani shawl immensely, women from around the world would love to have the same pattern. Museums are filled with Pashmina shawls from ancient times, and the pieces are exquisite and absolutely worthy of being worn today in 2021. 

Also read: 10 ways to wear a Pashmina

Pashmina is considered the finest craftsmanship in the world which transforms the exceptionally warm and delicate Cashmere threads into opulent accessories. The fleece of Changthangi Goat, the most exotic cashmere goat, is known as Pashm which is an Urdu word & has origins in Farsi. This goat is exotic and is only found there, 14000 feet above sea level in Ladakh - Jammu and Kashmir, making the art of Pashmina even rarer and revered all over the world. Pashmina has fascinated kings, royals, and people all over the world with its magical allure and traditional grace. Perhaps this was the reason why we chose to showcase the exquisiteness and regal demeanor of this centuries-old art to the world.

Royal Admirers of Pashmina

It's not just today that Pashmina has patronage from around the world. There were times when this art was favoured with royal patronage. Kings, queens, royal families, and nobles all over the world knew Pashmina. In fact, they owned a large number of shawls and scarves.

It was in the 16th century when the birthplace of Pashmina - Kashmir - was under the Mughal rule, that Pashmina was discovered. And the then Mughal kings were swooned by the mere looks of it. Later the aesthetics of this art spread more and French monarch Napoleon Bonaparte gifted his wife, Josephine, a Pashmina shawl. She is believed to have owned a few hundred shawls at that time. In Iran, rulers wore as well as gifted Pashminas within their political practices. Here in India Maharaja Ranjit decorated his court with hand-embroidered Pashmina shawls and Fabric. The present scenario isn't too favourable for Kashmiri Pashmina. Yet Cashmere is even now considered the king of all fabrics which makes it timeless and a heritage.

Also read: What is so special about Pashmina shawls?

Pashmina - From the Nomadic Land of Changthang

The dramatic beauty and the ornamental allure we see on a luxurious Pashmina shawl has a very humble beginning. 

Changthang is the land of the nomads, located east of Leh, about 14600 m above sea level. The area is untouched, unusual, and rare. It seems as if the noise and grit of the city fade till it reaches Changthang's top. Perhaps what makes it so is extreme climate, high altitude, and remoteness. And since these properties made Changthang unsuitable for agriculture, the local nomads started rearing goats - the Changthangi goats. For the goats, these conditions are perfect. It is these goats that grow Cashmere - the same Cashmere which is processed in Kashmir to conceive Pashmina shawls.

Also read: The Trail of India’s Cashmere Goat Men

First developments in handmade Pashmina shawls

In the 18th century, as the demand for the Kani shawls increased, so did the intricacy of the designs. To weave an intricate Kani shawl, it would take two weavers over three years to make, blocking up a huge capital for a long period of time in turn.

To counter this problem, the Kani shawls were woven as per panel designs. Then the different parts of the design were stitched together to form a cohesive shawl.

The 'rafugars' stitched the panels together with such precision that it was hard to tell where the seams were.

This decreased the time taken for an intricate Kani shawl to be made from three years to 6-8 months. But it significantly increased the number of looms used & the Kani weavers working on them.

One rafugar in particular, known as Ali Baba, had the idea of touching up the design & pattern of the Kani with thread & needle using the chain stitch. He was much pleased with the result & proceeded to develop the entire design by embroidery.

Later, he modified it further by using Pashmina thread for embroidery. This improved the final result of both, the Kani & the chain stitch.

Introduction of embroidered shawl

Initially, the embroidery replicated the twill tapestry & required very minute observation to tell the difference between the two.

An embroidered shawl took a quarter of the time to be ready compared to the Kani shawls having a similar body of work. It was hence priced much lower than Kani shawls. As far as looks were concerned, the embroidered shawls were spectacular. The decreased time to make an embroidered shawl resulted in considerably less taxation than the Kani shawls.

With the trend witnessing more elaborate designs for Kani shawls, thereby increasing its cost, the embroidered shawls, with comparatively lower prices started gaining popularity. These embroidered shawls were known as 'amlikar shawls' & originated in the 18th century.

For embroidering the shawls, the design to be embroidered on the shawl is traced out with perforated lines. It is then imprinted onto the shawl using a fine powder in a contrasting colour through the perforations. Once the tracing was removed, the outlines would be visible on the shawl for the embroiderer to start working on. These days, however, the embroiderers may also use wooden blocks with carved-out designs to make the tracings on the shawl.

Embroidery gains fame

The pinnacle of embroidery was seen in the mid-19th century. It was when embroiderers developed a new technique, using which the shawl would have two different colours on either side of the shawl. These were called 'do-runga' shawls meaning two-coloured.

The technique implied imitating the Kani weave on the wrong side of the embroidered shawl. This was done by interlacing a different colored thread through the fabric along the motif to mimic Kani weave.

The making of the do runga shawls is still practiced, however; the do runga embroideries done with Cashmere yarn have ceased to exist in Kashmir after the middle of the 19th century. In fact, this term is not recognized in Kashmir in the present day.

Also read: Empowering Pashmina Artisans

When it comes to buying winter shawls, there are endless types of wool, textiles, and materials to choose from. From scarves made from lambs wool to the ones made from camel’s hair, there’s a lot to choose from. If you want something luxurious, you can try a pure Pashmina product that comes with a hefty price tag. Have you ever wondered why some wools are more expensive than other kinds of wool?

Well, wool refers to the natural fibres obtained from animals, not just from sheep. The softness and finesse and how the wool is harvested determine its cost. When you buy a shawl, you may have come across apparel tags like Alpaca and Cashmere, etc. Knowing these different types of wool can help you understand why one apparel is more expensive than the other. But first, lets understand why people often prefer wool to any other material when it comes to the winter season

Why is Wool the First choice in Winter

When it comes to winter, or any other colder weather day in Spring or Fall, men or women choose wool as the first alternative. The are a number of reasons why this happens. Here are a few:

Insulation

Wool offers strong insulating qualities that help in maintaining body heat. In cold weather, its natural fibres provide tiny air pockets that trap warm air close to the body, acting as insulation and keeping its wearer warm. Additionally, the crimped structure of wool fibres improves their capacity to hold heat.

Moisture Wicking

Wool has a special capacity for absorbing and wicking away perspiration from the body, keeping you dry and comfortable. This is crucial in the winter when sweat can build up on the skin and cause discomfort, as well as possibly making you feel colder. Wool can absorb up to 30% of its weight in moisture without feeling damp, unlike synthetic textiles.

Breathability

Wool is breathable despite being thick and warm. By allowing air to flow, it avoids overheating and excessive perspiration. Because of your body's ability to breathe, you can stay comfortable in a variety of weather circumstances. Wool is a good way to control body temperature in both cold and hot climates. For this reason, as soon as winter arrives, wool is the first fabric that people invest in.

Natural water resistance

Lanolin, a sheep-produced natural wax found in wool, contributes to some degree of water resistance. It keeps you dry and protected in winter circumstances by repelling light rain and snow. Wool clothing is a reliable option in wet or snowy conditions since wool fibres can retain warmth even when wet.

Durability and Longevity

Wool is a material that is both resilient and long-lasting. It has exceptional elasticity, which enables it to hold its shape and fend off creases. Wool fibres are strong and able to resist continuous use and wear without losing their ability to insulate. Purchasing wool clothing of superior quality guarantees that it will keep you warm for many winters to come.

Natural and Sustainable

Wool is a renewable and an environment friendly fibre. The Shorn sheep naturally grow new wool after being shorn. Wool is biodegradable and does not cause environmental damage when disposed of, in contrast to synthetic materials. A more environmentally friendly and sustainable approach to fashion is supported by the use of wool products.

It is these qualities of wool that make it the best option. For being warm and cosy throughout the winter months while ensuring durable and sustainable clothing, wool is chosen over every other fibre as soon as there is a nip in the air

Before you head to make your next purchase, here’s a break down of the different types of wool.

Cashmere wool

Known for its luxurious feel and look, Cashmere is one of the extremely fine wool available. Cashmere wool is produced in a number of regions in the world. China and Mongolia are the largest producers of cashmere in the world and their production accounts for around 90% of the total Cashmere. While the rest of the world products only 10% of Cashmere. The least, yet finest Cashmere production comes from Ladakh. Even though the region produces just 0.75% of Cashmere, yet is it the finest, warmest, and the most smooth version of this luxury wool.

Cashmere from Mongolia and China has a diameter of 15-18 microns which makes it thicker as compared to Ladakhi Cashmere which is as fine as 12 microns. Being of the finest quality and limited in supply, the Ladakhi variant is the most expensive variety as far as Cashmere is concerned.

From the finest hair of Changthangi, a rare goat, found in Jammu and Kashmir, comes Ladakhi Cashmere. The goat sheds its thick and warm fleece during the spring. Despite being so lightweight, a Pashmina wrap is eight times warmer than shawls made of sheep’s wool. Cashmere wool is considered to be one of the finest natural fibers and pure Cashmere products get softer over the years. It is, therefore, no surprise that from the royal families of the yore to the celebrities of the day, everybody loves the warm embrace of a Pashmina shawl.

Merino wool

Made from the wool of a Merino sheep, Merino wool is known for having softer coats than others. Compared to sheep's wool, merino wool is finer and has less than 24 microns in diameter. As there’s only a small window to harvest Merino wool, it’s quite expensive. Though Merino wool is softer than conventional wool fleeces, a Merino product is a tad less expensive than a Cashmere

Also read: How warm is Cashmere compared to Merino wool?

Alpaca Fleece

The Alpaca fleece is the natural fibre harvested from an alpaca, an animal found in South America. This type is ideal for making sweaters, coats, gloves, scarves, and other items. However, as it is not as soft as Cashmere or Merino, other wools are often blended with Alpaca fleece to improve the processing quality. The fleece range from 15-40 microns. The Alpaca fleece is also considered suitable for upholstery.

Mohair Wool

Just like Cashmere, Mohair wool is obtained from goat, however, from different kinds. While Cashmere is obtained from Changthangi goat, you get Mohair from Angora goat. Mohair wool has a silk-like texture and is a lustrous fibre. The wool, which is approximately 25–45 microns in diameter, is used in scarves, winter hats, suits, sweaters, coats, socks, and home furnishing.

Lambswool

The first shearing of a sheep when it is at around seven months of age is called lambswool. The fresh wool is smooth, strong and flexible and doesn’t need much processing. It’s ideal for blankets and bedding. Like all sheep's wool, lambswool is popularly used for good quality knitwear.

How to Wear Wool

Depending on the clothing and the weather, wool can be worn in a variety of ways. Here are some ways to remember about how to dress in wool:

Picking the correct outfit: Wool comes in a variety of forms, including socks, hats, coats, scarves, and sweaters. Depending on the temperature, the situation, and your personal style preferences, choose the suitable wool clothing.

Layering: Wool is excellent for layering in chilly climates. For additional warmth, you can layer a wool coat over a sweater by wearing it over a shirt or blouse or a wool sweater or cardigan. By layering, you can adapt your apparel to the everyday weather changes.

Mixing Different Textures: To give your clothing more visual interest, experiment with a variety of textures and patterns. For instance, match a thick wool jumper with your favourite pair of jeans. To create fashionable and well-balanced outfits, pair wool pieces in solid colours with patterned accessories or go the other way around.

Colour Coordination: Select wool clothing in the colours that go well with the rest of your outfit and complement your skin tone. Black, grey, navy, and tan are a few timeless hues that are adaptable and simple to match. To add a splash of colour to your winter attire, you can also use strong hues or earthy tones.

Wool As accessories: Accessorise your winter ensembles with wool scarves, hats, and gloves for both fashion and practicality. Choose complementary or contrasting colours to go with your outerwear and produce a unique design. To finish off your look, think about a warm wool beanie or a thick knit scarf. Besides keeping you warm and comfy, these accessoires add a dash of colour into your monotone winter outfits.

A Word of Caution

Wool clothing needs to be properly cared for to keep its beauty and durability. Wool may need specific handling, so pay attention to the care recommendations on the label of the garment. It is typically advised to hand wash or run a soft wool cycle with a light detergent, lay flat to dry, and then clean the item. Keep wool out of direct sunlight and high temperatures, since they may cause damage or shrinkage.

Also read: Is it worth buying Cashmere?

While the world knows about Cashmere, many still aren't very clear about what the term means. Is it wool? Is it different from sheep wool? What is the history of Cashmere, and when was it introduced for the first time?

When Cashmere was introduced to the world for the first time, it was all pure and natural. In Kashmir, it was a 16th-century Sufi saint, who introduced Kashmiri Cashmere to the world. As manufacturing units were set up in the valley, people from all corners of the world visited the valley. At once, every single person was mesmerized by its feel, look, and the ultimate warmth it provided to its wearer. Gradually the trade of Cashmere started between Kashmir and the rest of the world, especially Europe. Thousands of orders came from France and Scotland, and Kashmiri artisans had more work and much more salaries. The economy grew exponentially, and more and more people started to engage in the process of Pashmina shawl making. Cashmere artisans were one of the richest and most revered people in society.

With time, fraudsters and greedy traders started manufacturing fake Cashmere wraps. Some mixed nylon with pure Cashmere and some sold sheep’s wool in the name of Cashmere. Women who invested in such wraps felt the difference between pure and fake when these new blended wraps lasted for 2-3 years only. The same wraps they brought just 10 years back were as fresh as new. Then comes the same thing is depleting month to month. 

The decline of the world-famous Shawl

The world famous shawl did not last long in its glory and fame. The decline was attributed to the invention of machines as well as fraud in the business. While machines made the production of Cashmere shawls and wraps easier and quicker, fraud in the business led to decreased sales. Soon Cashmere lost its reputation with which it was introduced in the beginning.

With the falling quality of wraps and doubts about its purity, women in the west dropped the idea of buying it from Kashmir. Besides, fashion changed in Europe and women preferred not to wear Cashmere shawls either by removing or replacing them. This was a huge blow to the local artisans, who lost all their wealth, and soon turned underprivileged. 

Hence before you buy a luxury wrap from Kashmir, it is essential that you know everything about it. What is Cashmere, what is it made out of, how does it reach us, all these questions need to be answered, and that is what the following is about. 

What is Cashmere?

While the world swoons over the mere mention of this word, we define what Cashmere actually is, how is Cashmere made and what is Cashmere made of. Cashmere is the down fibre of a rare goat species which is found in Changthang, Ladakh. This wool is handcrafted - spun and woven - to make luxury Kashmiri Pashmina shawls, which have a history of being admired by ancient royalty all over the world. From King Akbar to Princess Josephine - every art patron owned hundreds of Pashmina shawls and even decorated their royal courts with its regal mien. A shawl of Cashmere made of Ladakhi wool from Changthangi goat is the finest in this category, given that these goats are found at many other regions around Himalayas

Note: It was Cashmere which was often draped by Empress Josephine - the wife of Emperor Napoleon. It is still seen in many portraits of her that she absolutely loved the Kani wraps which she owned in a few hundreds. 

Believe it or not, It was Napoleon Bonaparte, who gifted his wife Empress Josephine Kani Cashmere Wrap for the first time. The Empress liked it so much that she ordered a few hundred from Kashmir valley. Since then, it has become a timeless as well as an in vogue accessory, and marked itself in history as one of the most revered and in-demand add-on. 

What is Cashmere made out of?

If you think "how is Cashmere made"?, you are not the first person to wonder. The luxury fibre - is made out of a soft fleece that grows as a down fibre on a rare goat’s body. This goat is known as the Changthangi goat or the Cashmere goat and is found in Ladakh. In the Changthang area of Ladakh, the weather is more than harsh in the winter season, and the temperature dips to -40 degrees. This helps the goat to grow a soft fleece all over its body, especially as a down coat naturally and hence protecting it from the freezing cold days. 

However, as soon as Spring arrives, the fleece makes the cold uneasy, and it naturally starts rubbing its body with coarse surfaces like stones, walls, bushes, trees, thus spreading the wool all over its occupied area. The nomadic tribe, who rear these goats, call for professional help, who arrive with specialized tools and combs. Fine wool is gently combed off the body of the goat, and it roams around again, relieved. 

The process of combing the goats off their fine hair is a very gentle one. None of the goats get harmed, and in fact breathe a sigh of relief. Cashmere is a warm fibre, and hence makes the goat uncomfortable.

Raw Cashmere - Dust, Dirt and Waste

This wool is raw Cashmere and is full of dirt, dust, and the surrounding remains. It has to be cleaned, which is mostly done by womenfolk of Ladakh. Later clean wool is sent to Kashmir, where it is processed and transformed into luxury Pashmina shawls, scarves, and other accessories and apparel. 

Hence "what is Cashmere made out of" is a question that we need to answer tactfully. Cashmere itself is a raw material, and isnt made out of any material thing. But it is acquired from a Goat's body.

Processing Cashmere to Luxury Shawls

Now we know what is Cashmere made out of. Processing Cashmere, which is made out of fine goat wool, is a meticulous process. But it is the unmatched skill and expertise of Kashmiri artisans (both men and women)that makes it look easy and perfect. 

The process of transforming wool to luxury shawls begins in Ladakh itself, where the fibre is combed from the bodies of Cashmere goats. It is then cleaned, and a major portion of dirt and dust are separated from it. Later it is packed in small packets and sent to Kashmir for processing. 

As soon as the wool arrives, utmostly skilled artisans from the valley await. It is firstly handed over to women artisan who begin with cleaning again. This is deep cleaning. It includes separating each fibre, and cleaning it thoroughly. Later this fibre is soaked in rice powder mixture, which makes it soft, smooth and strong. This is again cleaned after three days, and handed over to spinners. 

Spinners begin by setting up their wooden charkha (spinning wheel), and mounting the fibres one by one over it. Then, with a perfect rhythm of hands and the wheel, best known to them, they begin spinning the fibre, and hence transform lumps of wool to finest threads. These threads are just 12 to 16 microns, and can even skip the sight of the bare eyes! 

Weaving starts

Spun fibre is sent for weaving, the next process in the making of fabric. Weavers are men, who work together to prepare luxury shawls, wraps, scarves or plain fabric from the spun fibre. The fibres are stretched outdoors, and then post a number of more meticulous processes, and are mounted onto a traditional hand loom. The handloom is traditional to Kashmir, and no other nation has it. One or at times two men sit over the handloom, and process the fibre for a period of 3 to 4 days. This gives birth to the fabric. Shawls, scarves, wraps, blankets, pocket squares, and more are hence prepared by this process. This is an art work which is locally called Pashmina art. Hence Pashmina is an art of preparing luxury shawls, wraps, and scarves from the finest Ladakhi Cashmere fibre. 

After knowing what is Cashmere made out of, we realise that this entire process takes from a few days to weeks together. This depends upon what is to be processed. Scarves are smaller and take days to complete, while as, blankets are large and might take a few weeks to complete.

The Unique Properties of Cashmere Wool

Cashmere wool is a luxurious material known for its softness, warmth, and durability, making it a highly sought-after fiber in the textile industry. But what is cashmere made out of, and what makes it so special?

Cashmere comes from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goats, which are native to the Himalayan regions of India, Nepal, and Mongolia. This undercoat, composed of ultra-fine fibers, is specifically designed to protect these goats from the harsh and cold mountain climates. The fibers are incredibly soft, with a diameter that is much finer than that of regular wool, which contributes to cashmere’s unparalleled softness and gentle feel against the skin. This is why cashmere garments are often described as luxurious and comforting.

One of the most remarkable properties of cashmere wool is its insulation ability. Despite being lightweight, cashmere offers excellent warmth, making it ideal for cold weather garments like scarves, sweaters, and shawls. This insulating property comes from the natural crimp in the fibers, which traps air and retains body heat, providing warmth without the bulk.

Cashmere is also known for its durability. High-quality cashmere garments, when properly cared for, can last for decades. The fibers have a natural elasticity, which allows the material to retain its shape and resist wrinkles. This durability adds to the overall value of cashmere products, making them a worthwhile investment

Ethical or Cruel

The issue of fake Cashmere wraps was still a burning one when another hurdle came in its path. And that was this fine wool being cruel to animals. Many believe that Cashmere production is not ethical and animals die for it. However, any such claim is not true. It is not Cashmere that is unethical, or cruel to the goats. It has been confused with Shahtoosh, which is another kind of wool. Shahtoosh comes from the Chiru goat, which is a wild animal. Hunters of chiru hide at places where the chiru goats come in groups and brutally kill them all. They are later skinned, and their fleece is used to make Shahtoosh shawls. Nevertheless, Shahtoosh shawls have now been banned. 

Cashmere does not have to be cruel to goats, neither get them killed. The reason is that Changthangi goats are not wild, but domestic. Hence professional wool collectors comb off their bodies every season, and the new wool grows in winter again. Besides, the Ladakhi goat is the only source of income for the Changthangi people. How can they themselves kill the goats and stop the only way of their survival?

Cashmere is not cruel, neither do goats die for its production. In fact, goats themselves get rid of this fleece in Spring, and the selling of Cashmere starts during winter. Also, it's not shearing of the wool, but combing the Cashmere fleece gently. Combing does not even hurt the goat, let alone killing it. 

Ban on Shahtoosh

The whole confusion about the ban on Cashmere, or the cruelty associated with it came into existence in the early 90’s, when another wool type was on the rise. It was the pricey and ever-luxurious Shahtoosh wool. Shahtoosh would be acquired from a Tibetan Antelope found over the freezing cold regions of Himalayan plateaus. The antelope would be hunted and killed, and their wool would be acquired in a cruel way. This raised eyebrows on the ethical part of the use of wool, and finally, it was banned after careful consideration. 

Due to the ban on Shahtoosh wool, many individuals doubted the ethical basis, and hence posed questions to its acquisition. But after years of chaos and confusion around it, they finally got answers which were positive in favour of Cashmere producers as well as patrons. It was ethical, responsibly acquired and animal friendly. 

Also read: Why is Shahtoosh banned?

Is Cashmere ethical?

What is Cashmere made from is secondary for some responsible beings. The first thing that comes to their mind is that "Is Cashmere Ethical"? Well, Yes. Cashmere is ethical. It is a natural fibre, its processing is manual, and no pollution-causing machines are used for it. Besides it contributes to slow fashion, in the way that it lasts for more than 20 years. Hence Cashmere is sustainable, and a responsible buy.

Buying pure Cashmere can help uplift an underprivileged group of artisans, who lost jobs to fake and blended Cashmere. Its production supports hundreds of artisans and survives them being the only source of income for themselves and their families. Shopping Cashmere from Kashmir can help make their conditions better, and revive this traditional art of shawl making once again. 

Also read: Pashmina Gifts - A Lifetime of Memories

Cashmere vs. Sheep Wool

When comparing cashmere to other types of wool, it's clear that cashmere stands out as a luxurious and superior material. But what is cashmere made out of that gives it such a distinguished reputation?

Cashmere is derived from the soft undercoat of the Changthangi goats, primarily found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. This undercoat is composed of ultra-fine fibers, much finer than those found in traditional sheep's wool. The fineness of cashmere fibers, typically measuring between 14 and 19 microns in diameter, is what gives cashmere its extraordinary softness and smooth texture, making it feel almost silky against the skin. In contrast, regular sheep's wool fibers can range from 25 to 40 microns, which can sometimes result in a coarser and itchier texture.

Another factor that sets cashmere apart is its exceptional warmth-to-weight ratio. Despite being incredibly light and thin, cashmere is up to eight times warmer than sheep's wool. This is due to the natural crimp in cashmere fibers, which effectively traps air and retains body heat, providing warmth without adding bulk. This unique combination of warmth and lightness makes cashmere ideal for winter wear, allowing for stylish layering without feeling weighed down.

Durability is another characteristic where cashmere excels. High-quality cashmere garments are known to last for decades when properly cared for. Unlike other wools, cashmere has a natural elasticity that helps garments retain their shape and resist pilling, adding to their longevity and value.

When asking "what is cashmere made out of" and comparing it to other wools, the answer lies in its finer, softer fibers, superior warmth, and lasting durability. These qualities make cashmere a luxurious and cherished material that sets it apart from other wools.

Sustainability in Cashmere Production

As consumers become more environmentally conscious, the sustainability of materials like cashmere has come under scrutiny. Understanding "what is cashmere made out of" and how it is produced reveals both the challenges and opportunities in making cashmere production more sustainable.

Cashmere is made from the soft undercoat of the Changthangi goats, which are primarily raised in the harsh, high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. These goats are integral to the livelihood of local herders, and their wool has been traditionally harvested in a way that respects the animals and the environment. However, the growing global demand for cashmere has led to overgrazing in some areas, which can result in environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. This overgrazing poses a significant sustainability challenge, as it can harm the delicate ecosystems where these goats graze.

To address these concerns, some producers are adopting more sustainable practices. These include reducing herd sizes to prevent overgrazing, implementing rotational grazing practices, and supporting fair trade initiatives that ensure herders are fairly compensated. Regenerative farming techniques that not only maintain but also improve the health of the land where the goats are raised are a need of the hour. These efforts are crucial for balancing the high demand for cashmere with the need to protect the environment.

Consumers can also play a role in promoting sustainability in cashmere production by choosing products from brands that prioritize ethical sourcing and environmental stewardship. By understanding "what is cashmere made out of" and how sustainable practices can be integrated into its production, consumers can make more informed decisions that support both the environment and the communities that rely on cashmere production.

Buying Cashmere

The ethical basis of Cashmere depends on the originality of it. If your Cashmere is handmade, and acquired in peak summers, when the goat wouldn't feel cold without it. Finding an authentic seller and producer of fine Cashmere is quintessential, as the markets are flooded with fake or machine made pieces. Shopping for Cashmere has to be careful, and one should always keep a few points in mind before going out to buy Cashmere wraps or shawls. 

1. Always shop from authentic sellers who have a good reputation of selling high quality, original handmade pieces.
2. Ask the seller for a certificate of authenticity. This certificate is issued by the Craft Development Institute (CDI), Srinagar, which engages professionally in the quality testing of Cashmere to check its purity.
3. If you are buying a GI Pashmina (Cashmere shawl with a Geographical Indication), check the code on the stamp online. There are sellers who issue fake GI stamps and cheat customers easily. 

Concluding

Cashmere is a lifetime investment. Pure Cashmere wraps last for a lifetime (over 20 years), but only when they are in their original form. Hence the wraps should be purchased carefully to reap the benefits of it. 

Cashmere wraps are 8 times warmer than sheep wool shawls, and hence are a luxury to own. These shawls have a history of being the most revered accessory in the entire world. It is the royals and nobles all over the world who used to cherish this fine wool wrap, and ordered hundreds of the same. Even now, its patrons are exceptionally careful in choosing  a piece for themselves. It is after proper research and careful consideration that they buy Cashmere from the same sellers that they used to purchase over 20 years ago. That is timelessness. 

Owning a cashmere scarf has always been considered a matter of pride, ever since it was first patronized by the European nobility. Opulence, luxury, and quality make Cashmere scarves stand out. They’ve balanced comfort and warmth with decadence and style. As they say, you can never go wrong with a Pashmina; it is truly a timeless piece that has a rich legacy of over 500 years.

Cashmere scarves are found across the globe both machine-made and handmade. While we might get allured to the low prices of fake, machine-made ones, it's just handmade scarves that are original, and worth buying.

At Pashmina.com, we offer exquisite collections of handcrafted, authentic Cashmere scarves made from the finest and purest Cashmere from Ladakh. Each scarf and wrap from our collection is handwoven, and hand-embroidered artistically into Pashmina by the gifted community of Kashmiri artisans.

Despite much having been written about this ultimate luxury accessory, there are certain facts that you must know.

Fact 1 | Napoleon was the first to introduce Cashmere scarves to Europe

Here’s a slice of history surrounding Cashmere. Locals in Tibet, Nepal, and Persia first used Cashmere to protect themselves from the cold. These mountain goats were valued for their thick coats, which was a result of the sub-zero temperatures. In fact, collecting this underbelly fur of these Pashmina goats was an important ritual for the locals, especially in remote areas.

For centuries, Cashmere was known as ‘Pashmina”, derived from the Persian word ‘pashm” meaning wool, and its origin dates to the 3^rd century BC. It was only in the 15^th century that Zayn-ul-Abidin, then leader of the Kashmiri region, introduced weavers from Central Asia.

The term ‘Cashmere' came about sometime in the 16th century when it was colloquially used to refer to the shawls spun by Kashmiri craftsmen on the Silk Route. But Cashmere’s popularity amongst the European upper classes came to the forefront, thanks to Empress Josephine, wife to Napolean Bonaparte. It soon became the most coveted status symbol of the day and has arguably maintained its reputation ever since.

After some years a confusion arose among the masses as to what was the difference between Cashmere and Pashmina. But now it is clear that Pashmina is the art of handcrafting fine Cashmere to produce luxury shawls, wraps, scarves, and accessories.

Also read: 500 Years of Timeless Fashion - Pure Pashmina

Fact 2 | One Cashmere scarf = fleece from 2-3 goats

Another reason why cashmere is so special is because of the nature of its fibre. It is said that the diameter of a piece of cashmere yarn is under 19 microns, which is an interesting 1/10^th the diameter of human hair. Since cashmere is one of the finest grades, it is only about 12-14 microns thick.

One can’t even visualize the volume of yarn that goes into making a scarf or a shawl and how labor-intensive it is. As unbelievable as it may sound, it takes the wool of 2-3 Pashmina goats to make a single scarf. Let’s say, if you were to comb off the wool off one Cashmere goat, it would take several years to collect enough hair for a single product.

However, once you weave this ultra-fine yarn, it exudes warmth like no other. Here’s an interesting fact: The Cashmere fibre is eight times warmer than sheep wool.

Also read: What Animal is Pashmina Wool from?

Fact 3 | The prized goats of Kashmir

The Pashmina goats from which the soft undercoats are procured are no ordinary goats. They have long curling horns and grow shaggy coats of hair. In the chilly winters, it is replaced by a fine, dense, downy undercoat that also acts as a protective layer. During spring, their undercoat is combed by herders, or else these goats themselves shed it. There is a misconception that this coat grows only in their underbelly, which isn’t the case. It grows all over their body.

Interestingly, Pashmina goats that live in the highest altitudes of the Himalayas in Ladakh can survive in the harshest of winters, hottest of summers, and spells of drought. They can get by with little water and live on the coarsest of grass.

Fact 4 | No itchiness, no allergy

Though much like sheep’s wool, the Cashmere fibre is much warmer and does not cause any itching on your body. It has no lanolin and can be processed at even low temperatures. This also makes it a preferred product for babies, since it makes the child comfortable just like he/she was in the mother’s womb.

Besides, Cashmere absorbs and releases water vapour with humidity, which is why it works well as a natural insulator. Plus, as we discussed earlier, it keeps you eight times warmer than ordinary wool.

Also read: Why do babies love Cashmere blankets?

Fact 5 | Not all Cashmere scarves are equal

Have you come across a situation, where you’ve bought a product and seen it pill the very next day? Fake and blended Cashmere accessories generally flood fashion racks today, which is more of a trap. When you are paying for 100% cashmere, it is only right that you get 100% Cashmere. And if it’s pure, it can’t be cheap.

Also read: 7 Tests to Identify Genuine Pashmina

When it comes to colours, unlike men, women are spoilt for choice. Marrying one colour with another one in an ensemble is an art. Using different colours and matching them can either make or break your outfit. However, one easy way of adding a pop of colour to your ensemble is a Cashmere scarf. It is the ultimate fashion accessory. It keeps you warm, stylish and can pull together any outfit. Come winter or fall, a Cashmere scarf is an accessory that takes the glamour quotient of your ensemble several notches high.

A Cashmere scarf instantly elevates the look of a daily outfit, helping you create a signature look that is unique to your personality. The choice of your Cashmere scarf not only shows your love for brilliant colours but also creates a statement look that makes everyone remember you. As Cashmere scarves and stoles are such a practical and appealing fashion accessory, it makes sense to have more than one colour in your wardrobe. Cashmere scarves not only protect you from cold but also sharpen up an outfit by adding a dramatic effect to any outfit. If you like dressing up your outfits with Cashmere scarves and wraps, here are a few colours that you should add to your closet.

Red Cashmere Scarf

One such cashmere scarf you should definitely own is a red cashmere scarf that has the power to take a plain outfit from drab to delightful instantly. The hard-to-ignore colour is often associated with power and desire. Red is a bold and flamboyant colour that is visually irresistible and would never go out of style. Red grabs attention, whether you want it or not. Here are some ideas to rock your red cashmere wrap look that won’t leave you red-faced

Minimalist look

To nail a minimalist look with a red cashmere scarf, make sure everything else you wear is like a supporting cast. They should be mute and subtle so that the red cashmere wrap remains the lead star. For a winter look, an all-black ensemble with a red cashmere scarf will make your overall outfit pop. Neutralizing the rest of the outfit is the best way to rock this look. You can also completely transform a pair of jeans and a white T-shirt with a red cashmere wrap. The white shirt will highlight the brightness of the red cashmere wrap, while the blue jeans will create a contrast. You can wear this look to an afternoon party or an evening date.

Paint the town red

If you love red and want to go for a full effect, then try wearing red on red. For an enchanting and sensual look, pair a red dress with a red pair of stilettos. For the extra oomph factor, carry a red cashmere wrap. If you find this outfit too bold, opt for a black dress and let accessories be red. This look works perfectly well if you are heading to an evening party or a cocktail event.

Also read: Red Pashmina Shawl - Paint the Town Red

Emerald green lace cashmere scarf

Another cashmere scarf you should definitely own and turn your friends and foes green with envy is an emerald green lace cashmere scarf. Emerald green is one colour that is synonymous with vibrancy and freshness. It’s a real must-have for those who love to experiment and wants to make a bold statement. Emerald green can be a little tricky to style, but once you get it right, you will be a head-turner.

The day look

Whether you are going to an office meeting or meeting friends for lunch, there are several elegant ways of wearing an emerald green lace scarf. For a day event, you can pair the Cashmere scarf with neutral colours like white, off-white, cream, and beige so that the scarf takes the center stage. For that extra dose of oomph, you can match your earrings with the emerald green Cashmere scarf. You can wear the emerald Cashmere scarf with suits, cardigans, floral dress, or jumpsuits. You can also go for an outfit that has a negligible amount of green in it.

The ultimate party look

Emerald green is a classy colour that has been ruling the red carpet for quite some time. If you are heading to a cocktail party or evening soiree, then an emerald green cashmere scarf and an opulent green dress are all you need to create the ultimate party look. Don’t forget to complete the look with a matching pair of shining earrings.

Toosh Swarovski studded Cashmere scarf

Like black and white, toosh is a classic colour that would never go out of fashion. No matter, what you wear it with, it’s the foolproof colour to bank on making it one of the cashmere scarves one should definitely own. If you are looking for a Cashmere stole or scarf, then a Swarovski embellished cashmere is one fashion accessory that you can pull off with a number of hues. You can elevate any outfit, be it Indian or western, with a navy blue cashmere scarf.

For a crisp look

One timeless way to wear the Toosh Swarovski Studded cashmere scarf is to pair it with brights. Go for a magenta or a black base and let toosh add a pop of colour. This combination is meant to create a classy look that will create a professional and elegant look. To nail this look, go for a navy blue dress and pair it with this cashmere scarf. Make sure you wear a pair of stilettos that goes with the cashmere scarf. This no-fail look will take you from day events to evening soirees. When it comes to colours that go with a toosh coloured cashmere the choices are limitless. The cashmere scarf can be paired with black, navy blue, fuchsia pink, and even red.

Maroon Paisley Cashmere Scarf

Are you the ultimate fashionista? If yes, then a maroon paisley Cashmere stole is all you need this season to give your daily wear an extra dose of style. Paisley has a deep association with Pashmina shawls. A paisley shawl is the ultimate fashion accessory that you can have in your wardrobe. No matter what the occasion is, you can always depend on a maroon paisley Cashmere stole to save the day. Whether you are planning a day out with your girls or it’s a friend’s engagement party, a maroon paisley Cashmere scarf is all you need to create a signature look.

For a casual look

Need to look special for date night or luncheon? Wear your paisley Cashmere scarf with a fitted white kurta and a pair of denim jeans. The Cashmere scarf will give your daily wear look a hint of elegance. To finish the look, add a matching pair of earrings and a pair of contrasting flats.

For a special look

Are you heading for a friend's wedding and want to look extra special? For this, you just have to club your maroon paisley Cashmere wrap with a black saree or a dress and you are good to go. The handwoven, exquisite stole that has gotten adornments of peacock feather motifs is magnificent enough to make you the showstopper. To add vitality to this look, wear maroon earrings.

Fuchsia Cashmere Scarf

Dark pink or fuchsia is one colour that you need when want to shake things up. A dose of fuchsia can take your daily outfit from blah to beautiful. A fuchsia Cashmere scarf is classically enchanting. For the winter, it’s the perfect colour as wearing grey and black can be a tad boring. This fuchsia Pashmina shawl is great for making a sophisticated statement, whether it’s fall, winter, or spring. This Cashmere scarf is meant to give you a chic and urbane look.

Use it as an accent

Try wearing the fuchsia Pashmina shawl as a subtle accent to complement a neutral dress. Throw on the fuchsia pashmina shawl either on a beige dress or your favorite jeans and T-shirt. To further accentuate the look, use a fuchsia belt to pull together the ensemble.

Make a grand statement

If you are obsessed with making a bold statement, then go for an all-pink look. However, let your outfit be a different shade of pink. Choose a mute shade of pink so that the fuchsia Pashmina Kani cashmere wrap stands out. Make sure the shades of pink you are wearing are different.

Also read: 7 Ways to Style Your Pashmina Scarf

How versatile are Cashmere scarves! We love the way they blend with ethnic apparel, as well as western outfits seamlessly. Aren't these beauties a must have for every fashion wardrobe?

Every thread used in the Pashmina weaving process carries the essence of the highlands home to the endangered Cashmere goats, making it akin to weaving whispers of the Himalayan wind. These strands become fabric as delicate as a cloud when they are worked by Kashmiri artists, creating a tapestry made from the best things that nature has to offer. Unmatched in their warmth and tenderness, the delicate fibers are extracted from the Changthangi goats' gentle combing and filled with the pure air of high altitude. Each and every shawl conveys a tale of the earth's gentle generosity, a physical manifestation of the beauty of nature held in the care of custom.

The craftspeople labor assiduously, adhering to the cadence of earlier generations, as the loom hums. Their fingers dance over the delicate threads, creating elaborate designs that mimic the natural world: paisleys that resemble the contours of rivers and valleys, and floral vines that sprout throughout the fabric. Time itself is entwined into every design, making each one a melody spoken in the language of artistry. Pashmina is not made in a hurry because the artisan's patient, methodical touch gives the cloth life and transforms it into an enduring work of art.

With each fold and ripple containing the echo of the mountains and the hands that produced it, putting on a Pashmina is like wrapping oneself in a poem written by nature. It feels as though the shawl contains the very soul of Kashmir in its fibers as its warmth envelops you like an embrace and its softness caresses your skin. The Pashmina embodies not only luxury but also the spirit of a place where artistic artistry, beauty, and tradition are inextricably linked via the subtle grace of its weaving.

Dressing a Pashmina Shawl

When it comes to dressing up for winter, it’s easy to rely on the usual sweater-and-jeans combo. But every once in a while, it’s good to switch up your winter outfit formula—an absolute guarantee that it will uplift your mood. Breakaway from your repeating winter looks by pairing a dark blue long-length denim skirt with a brown slim-fitting blouse and a pair of black ankle boots. Why the dark colours you ask? Dark colours have a warming effect and, therefore, make you look and feel warm and cozy. Give a final touch to this look in a sophisticated way by wearing a toosh-colored Pashmina shawl.

The toosh colour of this shawl perfectly matches the dark color scheme of this chic winter outfit. Also, the balanced tone of this colour makes it versatile enough to tastefully contrast neutral hues such as off-white, beige, and caramel. Recreate this look by creating a single fold of the toosh Pashmina shawl lengthwise and then wearing it to cover both shoulders by creating a break in the neck area. To best do this look, belt the shawl at the upper waist area; a belt of similar dark shade or a transparent one will suffice.

The shawl from the house of Pashmina.com is made with fine cashmere. Just like every other Pashmina that we offer, this design feels impeccably soft on the skin. In other words, it makes you feel the most comfortable you’ve ever been when wearing a piece of clothing

Introduce a hint of opulence

The collection features lace Pashmina shawls, scarves, wraps, and more, accentuated by the French Chantilly lace combined with the best workmanship from the picturesque valley itself.

When experimenting with different styles, it’s amazing to see how changing just a part of your outfit can significantly transform the entire look in winter.

Here’s an example of such a transformation

This Maroon Black Laced Wrap from our collection adds a flair of sophistication to the overall look. The symmetrical pattern of this shawl imparts a textured look to the overall style.

The balanced proportions of colours lend an irresistible intrigue to this design. Maroon & black are two classic colours. When combined, the rich tone of both colours creates a striking contrast which works wonders in helping you stand out from the crowd. Wear this Pashmina shawl in a wrap-like drape; tuck a sizable amount of fold in each arm to don this fashion accessory the classy way.

The collection features lace Pashmina shawls, scarves, wraps, and more, accentuated by the French Chantilly lace combined the best workmanship from the picturesque valley itself.

Look fabulous while staying warm

A jumpsuit is another trendy yet cozy winter wardrobe staple that helps you sport a charismatic look with minimum effort while keeping you at utmost comfort. Unlike playsuits, jumpsuits have a long pant structure and come in handy when breaking away from the mundane winter blues. When wearing a dark-colored jumpsuit, our fern green wrap comes as a good option to introduce a bold colour pop.

The grassy fern green colour of this exclusive Pashmina shawl excites a feeling of freshness to the beholders. Also, it works wonders in creating an interesting visual break which leaves you feeling fabulous. Made from high-quality cashmere, this shawl also doubles up as a fashion accessory for keeping warm. With a feather-light design, these Pashmina shawls help you stay comfortable as well

Also read: 7 Ways to Style Pashmina

A fusion of traditional and modern

One of the biggest trends in the fashion realm is combining traditional elements with modern style. One no-fail way to incorporate this approach into your winter ensemble is to pair a black-colored maxi dress with a dusty pink Pashmina wrap.

The consistency of the light pink colour of this stole gives it an elegant look while the quirky Swarovski studs impart a certain uniqueness. Also, a basic pink colour creates a tasteful contrast against any dark-colored maxi dress. This stole from our collection also features an intricate diamond weave which reflects the masterful craftsmanship associated with the making of the stole.

Artisans at Kashmir use traditional looms to weave Pashmina wraps to perfection. Also, embroidery artists put great attention to details when working on the embroidery of each Pashmina wrap. As such, every design bears a certain degree of exclusivity that’s matched by none

Also read:

Keep warm in ethnic

Keeping warm with ethnic wear during the winter season while nailing the look can be a bit of a challenge, but not when you accessorize the outfit with a Pashmina scarf. When wearing a long-length Kurti, drape navy cashmere wraps in a single loose loop.

Cover both shoulders and let the bottom border reach the waist’s length to keep warm; the fine cashmere fabric of this scarf does wonders in trapping warmth and helps you beat the winter chill. Look-wise, this Pashmina scarf makes a lasting style statement, thanks to its remarkable swarovski design that’s meticulously crafted.

When attending events wearing this scarf, you are sure to stand out as the dazzling display of this scarf’s floral patterns does not fail to intrigue the tasteful eyes.

Flaunt the entire shawl

Pashmina shawls are so beautiful that the wearer definitely wants to flaunt their ethereal pieces. Here is a style that showcases the entire base of your newly purchased shawl. Handcrafted on a traditional loom in a breathtaking ombre style, this shawl is perfect for gloomy winter and fall days

Place the centre of the shawl on your shoulder and let the rest of the shawl dangle in its entirety. This way, you have a chance to show off the vivid shades of your shawl and the natural exquisiteness that is inherent to Pashmina.

Usually, the shawls which feature kaleidoscopic patterns or those featuring embroidery patterns are fashioned in this style. The purpose is a display of the masterly skill of artisans who spend months and years together to weave one single piece.

Brooch on the Shoulder

Pashmina shawls are traditional accessories that have always been worn in a traditional style. But from the past decades, contemporary styles have merged into this cultural accessory and hence women have been styling Pashmina shawls in the latest avatars.

One such style is covering your shoulders with Pashmina and tying the two ends near your shoulder with a brooch. This style is usually followed when wearing Pashmina with a dress. It showcases the patterns of your shawl as well as keeps you warm in the gelid winter season.

A Traditional Styling

Even though Pashmina has evolved to be as contemporary as it is conventional, but we chose a traditional style of Pashmina to style you up in winter. This style will look good on any variety or pattern of Pashmina you own, and any outfit that you are wearing.

Cover your front with the centre of the base of the Pashmina shawl and let the two ends dangle from the backside. This way you are taking full advantage of the warmth that Pashmina inherits, as well as displaying a traditional style of fashioning wrap accessories. Wrap your shawl like this for casual events

Ready for the Fall

There are days when it's not cold enough to snuggle up in a Pashmina. This might be early fall or spring. These days do ask for warmth but not a typical winter intensity.

For those days, you can tie your Pashmina like a muffler. Simply place the centre of your stole on the backside of your neck and let the other two sides dangle on the front. When tied this way, Pashmina can lend you warmth as well as keep you stylish throughout the day.

This style is the best for casual outings with friends or a family get together with close relatives

Loose Head Scarf

For those who want to cover up their heads too as temperatures fall, here is a style for hijabs. Choose a beautiful shade that compliments your skin tone and tie it as a headscarf in a loose pattern so that your ears and neck show.

This kind of style looks amazing over western wear. You can pair this styled hijab with long maxi dresses or your favourite jeans and sweaters. It keeps you pleasantly warm and gracefully accessorized.

For those who are rooted in culture, Pashmina hijabs are the best choice. The hijabs are made from natural fibre (Cashmere) ethically, and Kashmiri artisans have been doing so for centuries. Flaunt your glorious culture today

Reverse it like a pro

One of the famous Pashmina shawls is the reversible patterned ones. In this shawl, the weave is so artistic that the front side is different from the back side. In other words, you have two shawls in one, and that too of different shades, or colours.

While wrapping a reversible Pashmina shawl twist the centre of the shawl and place it in the midpoint of your back. Bring the two ends to the front such as one shows the front and the other side shows the back. It should be clearly visible that the shawl has two sides.

This type of styling a Pashmina shawl is in vogue and ideal to be worn to formal occasions.

How is Cashmere procured from Ladakh ?

The Changthangi goats of Ladakh, known for producing some of the world's finest and softest Cashmere, are at the center of a complex and ethical procedure that goes into obtaining cashmere from the region. These goats, which are indigenous to the high-altitude Ladakh highlands, grow a soft undercoat in the winter to shield themselves from the bitter cold. The goats naturally lose this soft undercoat in the spring when the weather warms. In order to gather the fine wool from the goats, herders carefully comb them, making sure the procedure is kind and doesn't hurt the animals.

To separate the incredibly delicate Cashmere strands from the coarser outer hair, the wool is meticulously cleaned once it is harvested. Following sorting and cleaning, this raw cashmere is made ready for spinning. Following long-standing customs that honor both the goats and Ladakh's natural terrain, the entire purchase process is carried out sustainably and environmentally friendly. As a consequence, a rare and opulent fiber is produced that is hand-spun and fashioned into the best scarves and shawls made of pashmina, symbolizing the region's purity and natural beauty.

Why is Cashmere so warm?

Cashmere is a fashion connoisseurs’ fiber choice for keeping warm during winters while looking stylish. The design of cashmere fibre is such that it traps air which, in turn, gives cashmere a superior insulating property. As such, cashmere wrap feels unrealistically warm as it traps your body’s heat and prevents it from diffusing into the surrounding. That’s the major reason why a Pashmina wrap is so warm.

An interesting fact to know is that Pashmina wraps can keep you cool during the summer months as well. The superior natural insulating property of cashmere prevents the surrounding temperature to heat your body. When attending evening events during summers, drape a feather-light Pashmina shawl, scarf, or stole to elevate your overall style quotient while keeping cool.

An investment you won’t regret if you are looking for a timeless piece of fashion accessory, invest in a warm and stylish cashmere wrap. Made from pure Pashmina wool, Kashmiri Pashmina shawls have an enduring appeal. The timeless charm of a Pashmina shawl makes it a must-have in your wardrobe. The ancient motifs with contemporary sensibility, a Pashmina shawl is an amalgamation of the traditional and the contemporary

This question actually puzzles us because the term Pashmina has nothing to do with sizing. Pashmina is an art of creating luxury shawls, scarves out of Cashmere wool. There can be Pashmina scarves, i.e, scarves made out of cashmere wool. This wool comes from the Ladakh region and nowhere else, and is handwoven to make scarves. However, there is a difference between the usual scarves and Pashmina scarves. A Pashmina scarf is generally larger in size, like a stole, and it is intended to be worn around the shoulders, and not just around the neck. However, you can customize your order with us anytime you want.

Styling the Warmth of Pashmina

Pashmina styling is an art form that skillfully combines elegance and practicality, making it about more than just comfort. A Pashmina shawl lends a sense of refinement to any ensemble, whether it is wrapped snuggly around the neck or simply draped over the shoulders. Its adaptability gives it a timeless charm while matching both traditional and modern clothing. The softness of pashmina adds to the overall style, turning casual clothing into something elegant and opulent while offering light warmth when paired with a straightforward dress or a fitted coat.

A must-have item for any wardrobe during the cooler months, a pashmina wrap's warmth envelops you in elegance. Wear it as a scarf to draw attention to a simple ensemble or layer it over a winter coat for an added touch of style. The allure of pashmina is its ability to go from casual daytime accessories to sophisticated evening wraps with ease. Its plush texture and striking or subdued colors provide a statement of understated elegance that is appropriate for every occasion, while its natural fibers guarantee comfort.

Sustainable Fashion and Pashmina

Pashmina and sustainable fashion are closely related because the materials used to make Pashmina shawls are sourced ethically and are handcrafted using traditional methods that respect the environment. In the high-altitude Ladakh regions, beautiful Cashmere wool is sustainably harvested from Changthangi goats, who naturally shed their wool in the spring. This humane method guarantees that the animals suffer no harm, and the fiber is harvested in balance with the cycles of the natural world. In addition, local artisans employ traditional handloom techniques to manufacture Pashmina, which minimizes environmental effect and uses less energy than mass-produced fabrics, from spinning to weaving.

Pashmina also represents slow fashion, in which each item is painstakingly made to last a lifetime, producing shawls of exceptional quality. With its emphasis on thoughtful clothing that emphasizes craftsmanship and permanence, this approach stands in stark contrast to the disposable tendencies of the fast fashion industry. Purchasing a pashmina promotes an eco-conscious wardrobe and helps sustain the livelihoods of craftspeople. In the realm of fashion, Pashmina blends luxury and responsibility with its concentration on natural fibers, traditional methods, and fair trade standards, making it an emblem of sustainability.

Pashmina.com and Luxury Fashion

At the crossroads of high fashion and classic style, Pashmina.com provides a carefully chosen assortment of luxurious Pashmina shawls and accessories. Pashmina.com embraces the luxury of excellent Cashmere and serves customers looking for more than just a piece of clothing—they want a statement of grace and sophistication. Every shawl is made with the finest yarns, ethically acquired from Ladakh's famous Changthangi goats, guaranteeing that each piece exudes both elegance and moral purity.

Within the world of high-end fashion, Pashmina.com sets itself apart with its dedication to handcrafted pieces and unique patterns. From the complex kani weave to the delicate hand embroidery, the website showcases a variety of products that emphasize the subtle beauty of ancient Kashmiri weaving techniques. Pashmina.com celebrates the art of slow fashion and the timeless appeal of traditional design by providing these painstakingly made shawls, creating a sumptuous experience that goes beyond trends. The products on Pashmina.com combine luxury fashion with tradition, creating pieces that are timeless additions to any wardrobe, whether they are used for a formal event or for everyday elegance.

Pashmina is priceless in every way – it’s warm, feather-light, and incredibly chic. Conventional wisdom says the fibre procured from the underbelly of the extraordinary Changpa or Capra hircus goats can last a lifetime, albeit you give it all the TLC (Tender Love Care). What’s more? Your luxury Pashmina shawl gets softer with every wash, bringing you joy and warmth for years to come. It does offer maximum toastiness with the least bulkiness.

Keeping your cashmere wrap luxe and in high condition is not tough but does require a little patience and effort for care for pashmina. Though it is less prone to pilling, there are still a few tips to keep in mind so that it makes you dazzle every time you adorn it. What more? You can enjoy the companionship of your luxury shawl or scarf for an entire lifetime. You can even pass it to the next generation, if you care about it and it regains its freshness after every season. So here we go answering your 'Pashmina care' queries, and giving you pro tips on how to keep your delicate baby safe and new!

Is Pashmina Washable?

Yes, Pashmina is washable, but with enough care and attention. While some believe spot-cleaning is enough to care for your favourite Pashmina, if your wrap has been lying in your chest of drawers for a while, it requires thorough cleaning. You might think it looks clean enough, but believe us, the smallest particles of food, hair strands, or even sweat can attract moths so Pashmina needs to be taken care of. After all, who would like to lose a luxury?

As a general rule, dry cleaning is the preferred method of washing Pashmina. However, some believe that a better option is to hand wash it, occasionally at home. But only if you promise to be extremely careful with it and follow certain precautions that are mentioned below.

Make sure you wash Pashmina by hand unless you have a hand-wash setting on your washing machine. Use lukewarm water and a small amount of mild detergent or baby shampoo to clean it. There are some who say even a hair conditioner works wonders to make Cashmere super soft! But why take chances. It is best to invest in a Cashmere shampoo.

Another tip to remember is to turn your Cashmere inside out (in the case of Cashmere apparel like sweaters). Make sure you don’t rub, wring or twist the fabric while washing. Instead, gently squeeze the water through the fibre. This immensely gentle fabric needs a delicate handling hand.

Steps to Hand Wash Your Pashmina.

The care for Pashmina starts with washing it. To wash your Pashmina with hands, follow the following steps stringently

• Pour lukewarm water into a water tub.
• Add Cashmere/Pashmina shampoo to it. If these are not available, you can use baby shampoo or conditioner.
• Now dip your Pashmina scarf into this mixture and let it rest for 30 minutes
• Post this time, remove the scarf from the soapy water and gently squeeze it between your hands. Do not wring a Pashmina, as the base can tear, or permanent wrinkles can be caused in it.
• Soak it in fresh clean, and cold water for rinsing. Make sure all the soap is rinsed out of the shawl, lest it results in damage later
• After rinsing, again squeeze it between your hands. Now you can dry it.

How to wash Pashmina in Washing Machine?

If for some reason, hand washing is not possible for an individual, the next best alternative will be a washing machine. Change the settings of your washing machine to hand wash and cold settings. Add Pashmina shampoo or any mild shampoo or conditioner to the detergent section. Place your scarf in a mesh bag. This helps avoid the wrap being stuck around, and hence damaging itself. Start the machine and as soon as the cycle completes, remove the scarf. Removing the scarf immediately from the washer prevents wrinkles in fine scarves like Pashmina scarves.

Also read: What is so special about Cashmere?

How to dry your Luxury Wrap?

It’s the same in the case of drying - one needs to be gentle. Hence for an optimum care for a Pashmina scarf, tumble drying is a big no-no. Make sure there’s no wringing or twisting of Pashmina to remove excess water. Instead, it’s best to layout your Pashmina wrap on a towel, gently roll it up, and lightly press against the towel base. Later, you can un-roll and re-shape it.

Your Pashmina shawl must be left to dry in a flat manner because if you hang it, the weight of the water will stretch it out of shape. Lastly, you must keep it away from heat sources like radiators, hair-dryers, or even sunlight, since it needs to air-dry naturally. Lay it flat on the floor or any flat surface, and let it dry in shade. Sunlight might, in some varieties of Pashmina, fade the color.

How to Store Pashmina?

A proper care for Pashmina means proper storage of the same. Proper storage of a Pashmina for the current season ensures a long life, and keeps it fit to wear for the next season. If not stored properly, a Pashmina might fall prey to infestations, and hence get spoiled. For proper storage, firstly, the most basic tip of all – clean, dust, wipe the shelf where you store your Pashmina. It must be squeaky clean and damp-free. After the cleaning is done, you’ve to be on guard against moths, since it won’t take for them to attack your luxurious shawl or scarf.

Lay down some anti-moth paper on the storage shelf and put out some scented naphthalene balls to keep these pests at bay. And if these are old, make sure to replace them, since they lose their strength after a season.

If there’s not much space in your wardrobe, do not commit the mistake of storing these in cardboard boxes, since they are not pH neutral, and these could react with the chemicals in your fabric. In addition, do not even leave these luxury wraps in plastic bags for more than a few months, since the change in temperature is also likely to affect its condition. It can also alter the colour of your Pashmina. also, do not layer Pashmina shawls one over the other. This too is likely to cause a little if not much damage to the fibres.

Lastly, try and wrap your luxury Pashmina securely in acid-free tissue paper to preserve its original state and ensure greater protection against dust and dampness. A muslin cloth is another alternative to tissue papers, if and when they aren't available.

Turning Your Pashmina Moth-free

We all know ‘Prevention is better than cure', but what if your Pashmina is already infested with moths? There definitely needs to be some damage control. Invest in a good moth trap to drive away these creepies; it’s a sure-shot solution.

There’s another tip that might baffle you. It does sound a little strange though. Freeze your Cashmere wrap. Yes, you heard it right. Put this luxury wrap in a plastic bag and freeze overnight or for a day. Later, defrost it and this will prove effective in the removal of any moths that are present.

However we recommend preventing your Pashmina scarf from the beginning. Later curing it from a moth infestation will be time consuming, and cause unnecessary worrying.

Remove & Prevent Pilling from your Timeless Beauty

This is not uncommon, because some amount of pilling does occur in every Cashmere, primarily due to the friction of everyday wear against wobbly fibres on the surface. It’s not that this determines the quality, but it is distinctive to Pashmina itself. For proper Pashmina care, you can certainly reduce the pilling of your garment by gently washing it to remove detached fibres.

In case you still experience pilling, you can comb it out with a brush or rather a special kind of brush used for Pashmina apparel and accessories. To comb your luxury wrap, put it out in a flat manner and with very gentle hands, brush the comb-over its surface wherever you see pills. Pay a little more attention to areas that are more prone to friction, including elbows, underarms, and even shoulders.

In case there’s not much pilling, you can still comb it on a regular basis to remove superficial fibre. Besides, try not to wear your cashmere against clothing with a harsh texture, such as pointed neckpieces, bracelets, or even rough bags.

Now that you know all the tips to take care of your Cashmere wrap, make sure you give it all the love it deserves. After all, if you shower it with all your attention, care, and patience, it will consistently reward you with its finest luxury, softness, and warmth! The biggest reward that a Pashmina scarf will give you is its long life, and the timeless comfort that it is well known for, all over the world.

Also read: Pure Pashmina - Myths and Facts

For centuries Pashmina shawls have been an essential fashion accessory for women worldwide. From French Queen Marie Antonette to British Queen Victoria, Pashmina shawls were seen as an essential accessory for those who were fashionable and wealthy. Pashmina products made for a treasured possession. Over the years Cashmere shawls continue to hold allure and charm for young people. The glorious years of Pashmina have given some serious fashion goals. Though the designs have undergone a change to adapt to modern sensibilities, you can still nail the retro look with a Pashmina shawl.

Here’s how you can get the retro look with pomp and show

Be red carpet ready: Pashmina fashioned with evening gowns

Over the centuries, the French Empresses and British aristocrats wore Pashmina shawls with their elaborate evening gowns. Known for their exceptionally lightweight and uniquely delicate texture, Cashmere shawls became a symbol of tasteful life. Pick an elegant evening gown and flaunt the retro style with a luxury Pashmina shawl on the shoulders. A Cashmere shawl will add visual interest to your evening wear. If you are going somewhere formal like a friend’s wedding reception or an office party, a decorative brooch will add the perfect panache to your look. A vintage hairdo like a bouffant will add glamour to your look

Style your hair with a Kashmiri wrap

Hollywood icon Audrey Hepburn’s scarf-around-the-neck look is just unforgettable. You too can recreate the classic vintage feel with a Pashmina scarf. There are endless ways to sport a scarf stylishly on your hair. To get the Hepburn look, just drape a Cashmere scarf circling your neck and pair it with large sunglasses. For a bohemian look, just make an intricate headwrap with a generous amount of fabric hanging down your back.

Also read: 7 Ways to Style Your Pashmina Scarf

Bring back the flared denim bottoms

There’s nothing like a pair of bell-bottoms that screams retro style. Nice bell-bottoms accentuate the curves and make you stand apart from the crowd. Pair a Cashmere shawl with a flared pants and a classy top. To complete the look wrap a Cashmere scarf in a knot around your neck. Don’t forget to carry a pair of big sunglasses and a tote bag.

Fashion your Pashmina scarf like a poncho

Poncho is one apparel that is reminiscent of the '60s and '70s style culture. The loose silhouette of the poncho makes it ideal for pair it with denim or a skirt. All you have to do is take your favorite piece of Pashmina scarf and throw it around your shoulders in such a way that the scarf is till elbows. Hold the with a brooch or decorative pin at the front. Nail retro look with pure Pashmina scarves and wraps

Also read: Pashmina Gifts - A Lifetime of Memories

Pashmina has evolved more gracefully than we thought it would. From traditional embroidery motifs to modish patterns, prints and designs, Pashmina shawls have become quintessential in every wardrobe. From being a need, Pashmina is a style accessory now and is a must-have for your winter looks too. Start shopping!

In the world of fast fashion, there are just a few who prefer slow fashion and those products which are handmade. Cashmere is one such fabric that takes a long time to get materialised. From raw Cashmere lumps to finished products, Cashmere wraps, scarves, and sweaters take years to complete. Cashmere is a fabric that has to be manually acquired from the Himalayan ranges and brought to factories for processing. These products are handmade, and hence one has to take proper care and precaution when wearing, washing and storing these luxury gentle products.

What is Cashmere

Cashmere is a luxury fine wool that is found growing on the Himalayan goat’s underbelly. The wool is fine, warm and exceptionally soft. This fine wool grows on the underbelly, neck and other few areas of the Cashmere goat in the winter season. The wool is the best source of heat for the animal as the areas where it is found experience harsh cold. As soon as summer arrives, the goat starts losing its hair which is collected by its herders. The wool is cleaned and sent for processing.

Processing of Cashmere is a challenging task. Raw wool from the goat is cleaned thoroughly and sent for spinning. Spinning the wool transforms the wool lumps to long threads. These threads are super fine and almost invisible to the human eye (when seen from a distance). The threads are just 12 to 16 microns in diameter which makes them one fourth of a human hair. These threads are sent for further processing, which includes their weaving together to form fabric. This fabric is either used to make accessories or apparel. These can be later embroidered or printed and even dyed in a large assortment of colours, pastel and bright.

How to care for Cashmere

Since Cashmere is a delicate fabric, it is to be cared for as much as one can. A small forcible action can tear the fabric up easily. Hence washing, drying, storing and even ironing these luxury products can be a challenge. If Cashmere is washed in warm water, dried roughly or ironed the wrong way, there are chances of destroying the gentle fabric forever.

One of the most problems that occurs while handling a Cashmere product is shrinking. Often Cashmere users complain that their Cashmere products, especially Cashmere wraps shrink post wash. Being expensive and getting damaged after just one wash is simply devastating for a user. Hence we today collected some useful information that will act as a guide to Cashmere care. 

Washing Cashmere gently, drying it naturally in air and ironing it with steam iron are some tips to make your Cashmere product live a long life. But what about shrinking?

Shrinking of Cashmere

Does Cashmere shrink? How do you shrink it and how do you reverse its shrinkage? Here’s a handy guide to Cashmere care that addresses all of these.

Cashmere buyers are luxury enthusiasts. They are those who hunt down the market for the best fabrics in the market and choose the most exquisite pieces for themselves. They are ardent lovers of handicrafts and supporters of handmade, who make it a point that their purchase affects society positively.

And most importantly, they want their Cashmere to last a lifetime. They are concerned about its care because they understand how precious it is. Cashmere care determines the life and appearance of the fabric. Maintain it well, and it will look as good as new even after a decade. Lax in caring and it could begin appearing shabby. It's part of the reason why people often ask us about cashmere shrinkage- Does Cashmere shrink upon washing or dry cleaning? How to shrink a cashmere and if it has shrunk accidentally, how does one restore it? How to shrink a cashmere sweater, in particular, does cashmere shrink when dry cleaned, how to shrink a cashmere without damaging it?

We are here to address these common questions for you

Does Cashmere Shrink?

We are often asked this one question- Does Cashmere shrink?

Its lovers might hate this answer, but unfortunately, Cashmere does shrink if not washed with care.

While handwashing is the best bet for a genuine Cashmere, if you use hot water in the process, you will see your Cashmere will have shrunk in size when it dries up (an ideal trick for those who are looking for tips on how to shrink a cashmere).

So here’s the trick-use cold water to clean this gentle fabric. If you’ve got too much dirt, dust, or harsh stains on your Cashmere, use mildly lukewarm water but never hot. In fact, the maximum temperature of the water should be 20 degrees and you should soak your Cashmere in it for a maximum of 15 minutes.

This doesn’t just apply to washing. Any type of heat will shrink it. That is why Cashmere is never made to come in direct contact with heat. This might sound like a big con. But guess what there are people who actually want to shrink their Cashmere (and often ask how to shrink a cashmere). It might be good news for them after all

Also read: All You Need to Know About the Pashm Fibre - Pashmina Wool

Does Cashmere Shrink When Dry Cleaned?

Most of the labels which you see stitched on your Cashmere read “dry clean only”. Dry Cleaning is the second-best option for cleaning a Cashmere fabric, next to hand washing. But does Cashmere shrink when dry cleaned? No.

Dry cleaning does not cause any immediate harm to the fabric like shrinkage but yes, in the long run, it may cause some damage in the form of early pilling. Dry cleaning involves soaking the fabric in chemicals. The damage caused by these chemicals is slow but sure.

The best way hence is to hand wash your Cashmere in lukewarm or cold water. The process is time-consuming. But it is worth the effort.

How to Shrink a Cashmere?

It might seem weird but we are often asked this-how to shrink cashmere-sweaters, shawls, etc. Here’s a quick two-step process that exactly tells you how to shrink a cashmere carefully.

• Hand wash your Cashmere like you normally would but change the temperature of the wash water. For shrinkage, you’ll need HOT water (as hot as you can stand). Once you are done, rinse the fabric with cold water
• Leave it to dry after patting the excess water out and do not stretch it back to its normal size.

Ta da! Your Cashmere has shrunk the way you wanted it to!

Now that you are well versed with how to shrink a cashmere, let’s proceed to a process that is just the opposite-unshrinking it.

Also read: How to wash Cashmere at home?

How to Unshrink Cashmere?

Can you fix shrunken cashmere? The answer is a resounding YES. Shrinkage isn’t liked by everyone. So just like there’s a small group of people who ask us how to shrink a cashmere, there is a larger one that asks us how to unshrink it. If you are among the latter and weren’t aware of the tips and hacks of impeccable Cashmere care, don’t panic. Like there's a solution for “How to shrink a cashmere”, there’s one for the opposite too. Here’s how

Method 1

• Hand wash your Cashmere with mild detergent and cold water for 10 minutes. Avoid hot water because it may cause further shrinkage.

• Remove excess water from the fabric by pressing it gently with your hands. Next, lay out your Cashmere on a flat surface

• Slowly and gently, pull in opposite directions and stretch the fabric in small little bits at a time. In a nutshell, you need to pulse the fabric a bit so the fibres can relax and then be stretched properly again. (This step can make or mar your Cashmere. If you are not patient enough or your fabric is of poor quality, you run the risk of stretching a hole in your sweater. Understand that your fabric is delicate and be gentle)

• Maintain uniformity while you are stretching the fabric.

• Try to stretch large sections in one go. If you work on smaller sections with a couple of fingers, your Cashmere could end up wonky looking.

• Once it's all stretched out to the desired shape or dimension, leave it to dry (for a couple of days)

• Voila!

Method 2

• Find a garment or wrap which is similar in size and shape to the shrunken piece of clothing. Trace an outline of this garment/cloth on a piece of parchment paper.

• Follow the regular hand washing process by sinking in your Cashmere in tepid soap water so that the fibres loosen up a bit.

• Carefully remove the excess water without stretching or wringing.

• Place your Cashmere on the parchment paper and place this paper on a flat surface. Gently stretch the fabric in such a way that it matches the measurements of the outline. If the Cashmere resists stretching, use steam to loosen the fabric and then stretch it.

• Place heavy and clean objects over the stretched garment till it is completely dried.

• Once dried, your fabric looks like it was never shrunk before.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cashmere Care

1. How do you shrink Cashmere Without Damaging It?

Well, hot water is the key to shrink a Cashmere without harming it. Hand wash your Cashmere fabric in hot water and then rinse with cold water. Pat the excess water and let it dry without pulling it back to its original shape

2. Can I put Cashmere in the dryer?

No. Cashmere is an extremely delicate fabric and putting your Cashmere in the dryer will ruin its appearance, fibre and texture. Let it dry naturally. It may take a few days but it is worth the effort.

3. Does Cashmere Shrink when Dry Cleaned?

No, dry cleaning does not shrink the Cashmere. In fact, it is a recommended method of Cashmere care if you don’t want to undertake the hassles of washing it by hand.

4. Can you fix shrunken Cashmere?

Yes. You can unshrink your Cashmere by hand washing it with cold or lukewarm water and pulling it symmetrically while it dries naturally on a flat surface. Now that you have mastered how to shrink a Cashmere and how to unshrink it, you are ready to add this plush fabric to your everyday.

Also read: What does Cashmere feel like?

General care of Cashmere

For your Cashmere wraps and apparel to last long, even after years of use, here are some pro tips from our fabric experts.  

1. Always hand wash your Cashmere in lukewarm water. Do not use very cold or very hot water. Both temperatures will ruin your Cashmere of its natural texture.
2. Do not wring the product when you want to squeeze water out of it post washing. Instead squeeze it gently between your hands.
3. Never hang your Cashmere product for drying. This will de-shape it. Instead lay it down flat and let it air dry.
4. Can you put Cashmere in the dryer? No! Never tumble dry your Cashmere. Questions about if one can put Cashmere in the dryer are asked frequently. Please note that if you do so, there are high chances of it shrinking. Instead lay it on a clean, flat surface and let it dry in open hair
5. Do not dry your Cashmere in direct sunlight. 
6. Do not store your Cashmere in the places where other fabric is stored. Instead wrap it in a muslin cloth and store it in a cool dry place. If possible, place naphthalene balls or other moisture absorbents in the same shelf but away from the product.
7. While storing Cashmere, do not pile these over each other. Instead, keep a layer of tissue paper or any moisture absorbing paper in between consecutive layers. This way, it won't cause friction. 
8. Do not iron the Cashmere product directly with an iron. If you do not have a garment steamer, place a cotton or any fine layer between the iron and the Cashmere product you are ironing. 

The above guide is useful for any type of Cashmere you own. We aim to empower Cashmere lovers with all the knowledge they need to make their cherished pieces last a lifetime. Your Cashmere will be your companion forever, if you care for it the best way possible.