Beyond the uniqueness of Pashmina Art is its presence in the form of Luxurious accessories. The defined styles like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps and Pashmina Shawls are explicit. The diverse designs in the cradle of Pashmina Art are versatile as well as luxurious. There are intricate, embellished and marvellous designs that confer to the reality of fashion. Pashmina Art is the world for ages. The history depicts its presence in the most opulent ways. The saga of Pashmina Art is illustrated most naturally. The beauty of luxury is seen in the sphere of Kashmir Valley. The intricacy and precision in the Pashmina Art are up to the mark of authenticity.

The finest Cashmere wool from Ladakh

From the Changhthanghi mountain, the beginning of the journey starts. There is the dwelling of rare species of goats called Changra Goats. The Changra goats are medium-sized goats with two twisted horns. These are mainly herded by the tribe of Changpa. In the Changhthanghi region, the temperature goes to -20°C in winters. Thus, the Changra goats develop an undercoat of thick wool over their bodies. Thus, protecting themselves from the harsh climate. The wool is thick and soft. It is called Cashmere wool. The Cashmere wool of Ladakh is the finest among all the production of Cashmere wool. There are several breeds of goats that produce the Cashmere wool. But, the finest among all is the Ladakhi Cashmere wool.

The Advent of Pashmina Art

It all started when a Persian saint was travelling across the globe. Mir Syed Ali Hamdani was a sage from the Middle East. The footprints of a saint Mir Syed Ali Hamdani from the middle east came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. He rested his feet in the region of Changhthanghi Ladakh. Thus, the saint landed its appearance in the Changhthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvellous wool. Amazed with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. Perceiving the beauty of Cashmere wool, suggested making an industry that cultivates the Pashmina in desirable styles. Even the name Pashmina, derived from the Persian word, pashm, meaning "the soft gold" is exquisite in being.

Pashmina Art- After procurement of finest Cashmere

Pashmina Art is the crafting of the finest Cashmere wool in the sphere of heritage and artisans in Kashmir. The crafting leads to explicit accessories that speak of luxurious fashion in diverse ways. After the tufts of wool reach the Valley of Kashmir, the wool is cleaned and soaked. This marks the beginning of Pashmina Art. Further, the cleaned and soaked wool is dried in nature to preserve the essentiality in its natural form. The cleaned and dried Cashmere wool is distributed to the local households of the Valley. There begins the next step of Pashmina Art, Spinning. Spinning is the translation of fine Cashmere wool to finest Cashmere yarn on a wooden wheel called yinder. Spinning is mainly done by the womenfolk of the Kashmir Valley.

Moreover, the unique definition of Spinning is acquainted with the essence of precision and diligence. Women work meticulously on the yinder to produce Cashmere yarn of high quality. The process of Spinning is accompanied by an aura of culture in the households.

In addition, the Cashmere yarn thus produced confers to the purest and finest yarn of 12 to 16 microns. Thus, the finest Cashmere yarn moves further in the procedure radiating the Art of Pashmina.

Also read: CASHMERE- THE FINEST PATH OF PASHMINA ART

Weaving of Fine Cashmere

After the process of Spinning, the process of transforming Cashmere yarn to fine Cashmere fabric begins. It is done by the process of Weaving. It is the translation of Cashmere yarn to Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the weavers of the Kashmir Valley profoundly weave the fine yarn to the fine fabric on the handloom made of forest wood. The process of weaving is to use Cashmere yarn to create warps and wefts. Thus, producing a whole fine Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the Cashmere produced is given the required dimensions. Thus, diverse styles like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls are made.

The Luxurious Collection of Pashmina Art

The Luxurious Collection of Pashmina Art is celebrated to the mark of authenticity. There is a diverse range of Cashmere accessories that further go into the designing process after weaving. The distinct designs in weaves, embroideries, prints, embellishments and dyes are exquisite. There are three major styles; Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps and Pashmina Shawls. Likewise, these styles undergo several design aspects. Thus, producing a wide range of luxurious accessories.

We, at Pashmina.com, confer to such luxurious accessories to be presented in fashion. The essence of fashion needs to be enhanced by the quality of accessories and attires. Thus, we directly take our collection from the cradle of Kashmir. Also, the highly skilled artisans of the Valley are irreplaceable as the lifelong generational skill acquired is versatile. The unique designs include several ways to wear every masterpiece. The artisans preserve the artistic, aesthetic as well as cultural beauty of Pashmina Art. Thus, we belong to Pashmina Art of Kashmir Valley. In return, the fineness of quality is cherished.

Also read: WHAT IS THE MOST EXPENSIVE CASHMERE?

Have you wondered about those exquisite collections of finest attires? Where do these come from? How are they crafted? Everything seems to have one common journey. The journey starts from the cold mountain of Ladakh and blooms in the Valley of Kashmir. The journey of bliss reveals the treasure of the fine Cashmere collection. The premium wool, obtained from the Changra Goats of Ladakh is finest. Thus, the fine wool in the horizon of Kashmir Valley to attain supreme quality accessories is versatile. The beauty and blessing of unique Pashmina Art confer to the versatile dimensions of each style.

The Inception of Ladakh Cashmere wool

It all starts in the region of Ladakh. The temperature in the mountain of Changhthanghi goes to a minimum of 20°C. Nature inhibits many movements. But, a rare breed of goats called Changra Goats dwells in this harsh climate. To combat this winter, they develop thick wool on their bodies. Also called Kashmir Goats. Medium-sized Goats with two twisted horns are Changra. Mainly grazed for the production of fine Wool. The fine wool they develop in the winter season is naturally shed off against rocks, trees by them. Moreover, the herders of the Changpa tribe also manually comb out the wool. The fine wool is called Cashmere wool.

Also read: PASHMINA GOAT FARMING AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY

In the Valley of Kashmir

The first step after the arrival of tufts of Cashmere wool is the cleaning. The Cashmere wool, thoroughly cleaned and dried to get the grime out. Afterwards, the cleaned Cashmere is distributed to the households of the Valley. Therefore, the womenfolk work upon the fine Cashmere wool to craft it into finest Cashmere yarn by the process of Spinning. It is the process of translating the fine wool to Cashmere yarn on a wooden wheel called yinder. The women meticulously craft the fine wool to Cashmere yarn for the next process ahead.

Weaving is the next step in Pashmina Art. It is the process of crafting the fine yarn into premium Cashmere fabric. The highly skilled artisans work on the handlooms set up in the local workshops/ karkhanas. Handlooms mostly made of forest wood are prefered. Also, the artisans mainly men artisans work meticulously on the fine yarn. By creating magical warps and wefts by using their hands and feet, the fabric comes into existence. The supremely premium fabric, turned to the further steps of designing is premium.

The process of designing commences as soon as the faith of finest Cashmere is adorned. The marvellous hands of artisans whirl in the designs and sing songs of art on the finest Cashmere. The surrounding aura of the valley signifies the profound design in diverse ways. Thus, there are three main styles in the Pashmina Art; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls. It is to be noted that Pashmina Art is the crafting of the finest Ladakhi Cashmere to a diverse range of accessories in distinct designs.

1. Ladakh Cashmere Wraps

In literal words, Wrap means the outer cover. In the Art of Pashmina, the finest wool is obtained from the Changra Goats and crafted in the sphere of Kashmir Valley. The finest wool is cleaned, dried, spun and woven by highly skilled artisans. Thus, the meticulous processes belong to the authentic crafting of Cashmere Wraps. Therefore, Cashmere Wraps are profoundly crafted on the horizon of Kashmir Valley.

Cashmere Wraps are the exquisite outer clothing of the finest wool.They can be with every attire of any generation. The traditional and contemporary designs in the style of Cashmere Wraps are profound and well defined. The marvellous designing including patterns, prints, weaves and hand embroideries confer to the definition of fineness and luxury. The fashion quotient of your presence is multiplied manifold by adorning the exquisite Cashmere Wraps.

2. Ladakh Cashmere Scarves

Cashmere Scarves belong as accessories that are worn in the presence of Luxurious fashion. Thus, the unique crafting of Cashmere Scarves requires the artistic hand of Artisans. The artisans of the valley considered skilled artisans who are the masters of the Pashmina Craft. In addition, generations of artisans are working in the tranquil field of Pashmina. They breathe Pashmina, they live underneath Pashmina. Therefore, the exquisite craft is dignified in the realms of Kashmir Valley. The profound craft feels the dimensions of Cashmere Scarves.

Cashmere Scarves accessories used to adorn the beauty of luxury are versatile. Thus, usually draped around the neck to embellish the fine beauty of the wearer. Thus, the beauty of wearing Cashmere Scarves of every design radiates a journey of the finest Cashmere from Ladakh.

Also read: DO VEGANS WEAR CASHMERE SCARF?

3. Pashmina Shawls from the Finest Ladakh Cashmere

Pashmina Shawls, exquisitely crafted supreme accessories worn over the upper body to provide warmth are versatile. In traditional times, the Pashmina Shawls are profoundly crafted to adorn the royals and locals. Thus, they embellished their selves with the luxury of Pashmina Art. In the contemporary age, the new generation benefited themselves with Pashmina Shawls of eloquent designs.

Pashmina Shawls belong to collections of designs crafted diligently. Therefore, the Pashmina Shawls with diverse designs dwell in the Valley of Kashmir for fashionable luxury. In addition, pashmina Shawls of various fortunes in the fashion world eloquently define luxury. Thus, Pashmina Shawls have versatile designs in every form.

Also read: PASHMINA SHAWLS FOR A LUXURY WEDDING

The Marvelous Collection

We, at pashmina.com, belong to the sense of originality and essence of luxury. The journey from Ladakh to Kashmir Valley is explicit. The beauty of every masterpiece of Pashmina Art is tranquil in its creation. Therefore, the highly skilled artisans whirl their creativity unto the divinely fine Cashmere. Moreover, it's a complete blend of artisanal skill with the heritage of Valley. Moreover, the intricacy of each style and design performs the harmony of fashion. The luxurious presence of every masterpiece is exquisite. Thus, the definition of Pashmina Art is the crafting of fine Ladakhi Cashmere to the utmost luxurious accessories. Therefore, having one of the beauties of our collection of Pashmina Art will enhance the surrounding with a fiesta of fashion.

Also read: AN AVALANCHE OF FINEST CASHMERE

The art of Pashmina is princely. The way it is carried out by the surpassingly skilled artisans of Kashmir valley is conspicuous and admirable. The making of Pashmina shawls in Kashmir is not an easy task at all. In fact, we would call it a fairly challenging task for the artisans, as they spend years of their life crafting one such shawl. For this reason, Pashmina shawls are considered a pure luxury, owing to their making and high quality. Other than being warm, soft and lightweight, Pashmina shawls of Kashmir carry the honour of being handmade, which makes them special and revered.

Origin of Pashmina Shawls

Pashmina shawls came into existence in the 15th century in Kashmir. This was when a Sufi saint by the name of Syed Ali Hamdani visited the valley from Persia. The saint during his trip to Ladakh discovered a super fine fleece growing on the body of a goat in Ladakh. He ordered its herders, who collected it, to process it into a pair of socks. The socks were presented to the then king of the valley - Zain ul Abideen - who was exceedingly impressed by the sheer softness and warmth of the socks. He immediately ordered processing units to be set up in the valley, which could process Cashmere and create fabric out of it. 

Processing of Pashmina Shawls

Thus, since the 15th century, the processing of raw Cashmere wool started in Kashmir. The fine fleece of the goat in Ladakh would be collected in summer, as spring would mark the moulting period for the animal. The goats would lose their hair in March, and the herders would collect the same. Up to the month of May, all the fleece from the goat's body is gone, either by natural shedding or by the gentle combing that herders carry out in summer. This wool is packed in small bags and sent to Kashmir for processing. Since its discovery, Cashmere has been processed in Kashmir. Ladakh itself does not have skilled manpower to process the wool. 

Making of the shawl in Kashmir

On its arrival in the valley, the artisans start by cleaning it. The wool is full of dirt, dust and animal/vegetable wastes which need to be removed, along with the guard hair. This is done and the clean wool meets its spinners. Spinners are womenfolk from the most remote areas of the valley, who convert lumps of wool to fine yarn with the help of a traditional spinning wheel called Yinder locally. It is a harmonious movement of the hand and the wheel that creates the finesse and delicate texture of the yarn. This makes Pashmina shawls treasured all over the world. 

Post spinning, the yarn goes to weavers who mount the yarn over wooden handlooms. This yarn is woven for 3 - 4 days continuously to transform it into fabric. The fabric can be a Pashmina shawl, scarf, wrap, baby blankets, adult blankets, furnishing articles and more. The most famous conversion of Cashmere, however, is the Pashmina shawl. 

Also read: Why do babies love Cashmere blankets?

Handmade Pashmina shawls

Handmade is always special. Pashmina shawls are cherished all across nations because it is the meticulous effort and unmatched skill of local artisans that goes into making these. Artisans work for months and even years to prepare one Pashmina shawl. They work their blood and sweat for 8 - 10 hours a day, but put their heart and soul into creating marvels out of Cashmere wool. 

In the times bygone, artisans from Kashmir depended solely on Pashmina art. This was because the skills ran through the families. While women of the family would spin and clean Cashmere wool, men would embroider and weave the same. Thus Pashmina shawls were a family affair. Women would be free from household chores and immediately run to their spinning wheel to quickly finish up this task. On the other hand, men would be engaged in farming activities, and also weave Pashmina shawls the other times. This brought great prosperity and a rise in income for the artisans who enjoyed a special status in society. 

Machine made Pashmina Shawls

The joy and optimism weren't long-lived. Fast fashion forced traders to craft Pashmina shawls at a quick pace, as these would otherwise take years to complete. As a result, the power loom came into existence. Power looms could produce large quantities of shawls in a day as opposed to handcrafting one shawl in a few days! It was a blow to the local artisans, as they suffered huge losses. The machine-made shawls would also be cheaper than the handwoven ones, leading to more sales and demand. 

Machine-made shawls are either hand spun or machine spun (there are machines for spinning too). The yarn hence produced is delicate, as Cashmere originally is. To weave a delicate fibre, handweaving would be the first option. But with power looms, delicate threads of Cashmere had to be put through a lot of mechanical stress. As the fine fibre could not bear this stress, it was blended with strengthening fibre, like silk or nylon, and the shawl thus produced was a mixed variety. 

To get rid of the strengthening fibre from the pure shawl, it was treated with carbonised acid which majorly affects its quality & life. Hence, this shawl is nowhere close to the original Pashmina shawl, as it contains a less percentage of Cashmere, and has a short lifespan. 

Comparison of Handmade and Machine made shawls

A comparison of the qualities of machine-made shawls and handmade shawls will give a clear picture to which ones are the best and why

• Warmth: Machine made Pashmina is nowhere close to handmade Pashmina when it comes to warmth. Warmth is associated with Cashmere wool, and a less percentage of the same will definitely make the shawl less warm, and hence useless. After all, why would one spend thousands of dollars on a Pashmina shawl that does not contain enough Cashmere.
• Fineness: It is Cashmere wool that owes to the lightweight and finesse of a Pashmina shawl. But once you add nylon, silk or merino wool to the original fibre, the shawl does not remain the luxury article it originally was. Hence handmade shawls are super fine and light, but machine made shawls have a comparatively rough touch, more weight and aren’t as fine as the handmade ones.
• Timelessness: Pure Cashmere handmade Pashmina shawls are timeless. These can last for a lifetime. In fact, they do last for more than 30 years without aging. On the contrary, machine made shawls do not last for more than a few years, and wither with age.
• Smooth: Handmade shawls have such a smooth touch. They are feathery soft and silky smooth. But machine made shawls are comparatively less smooth, and not as soft as handmade ones.

Make sure as a customer you always invest in handmade shawls from Kashmir. Machine shawls will never compensate for the luxurious experience.

Also read: Which shawl is famous in the world?

A centuries-old reputation of being simply the best, and considered so all over the world, is what makes the Kashmiri Pashmina Shawl an enshrined treasure. From the local Mughal rulers to Emperors and Empresses in the far West, Kashmiri Pashmina shawls were considered a status symbol. And everyone wanted at least one for a lavish fashion statement. Even women with no knowledge of its acquisition and making wanted shawls that would be the best of all. 

What is a Kashmiri Pashmina Shawl?

A Kashmiri Pashmina shawl is one handcrafted from pure Ladakhi Cashmere by artisans of Kashmir. Pashmina is the regal art of transforming Ladakhi Cashmere into luxury shawls and scarves. It was once popularly used by the royals, rich and affluent segments of society. But soon, it became a day to wear as the younger generation showed interest in it. The fabric of Pashmina shawls is exceptionally luxurious. The art of weaving Pashmina shawls has been passed down to generations together, since the 15th century. Nevertheless, Pashmina shawls have a timeless grace and traditional handweaving makes them even more ageless and treasure-worthy.

The word Pashmina comes from ‘Pashm’, which means ‘soft gold’ in the Persian language. This is because the Cashmere wool that it is made from is luxuriously soft and fine. This makes Pashmina shawls unbelievably delicate, warm, and resplendent. As per a few folklores, Pashmina shawls can even hatch an egg, owing to their luxurious warmth. 

Production of Pashmina

Pashmina shawls are handcrafted out of Cashmere wool that comes from Ladakh. A specific breed of goats found in the Himalayan region on the high altitude of Changthang, Ladakh, grows it. The wool is an undercoat of this goat and protects the animal from the biting cold of the Himalayan region. 

Changthang is a region in eastern Ladakh. It is a newly formed Union Territory in India and an extension of the Tibetan plateau to the west side. Changthang is often called the rooftop of the world. This is owing to its altitude of more than 15000 feet above sea level. It experiences harsh climatic conditions, and the winter temperature drops to -40 degrees C at times, especially in winters. 

Processing Cashmere to Pashmina Shawls

Handcrafting Pashmina shawls is a task. Fleece from the Changthangi goat is acquired manually by middlemen, who sell it to the Kashmiri artisans. The artisans start processing the same and begin cleaning it. Cleaning requires immense patience just like all the other processes. The fibre is cleaned manually by womenfolk of the valley who then take the clean wool lumps for spinning. Spinning is done over a wooden spinning wheel. With the help of perfect harmony between the wheel and the hand, the wool lumps are converted to fine yarn. Next, the yarn is handwoven over traditional handloom. As a result, Pashmina shawls come into existence after 3 - 4 days. 

History of Pashmina Shawls

Some scholars believe that it was the 1st century CE when Kashmiri shawls were famous in the courts of Roman Caesars. But it was only in the 15th century that Pashmina shawls were discovered. The story goes back to the era when a Sufi saint by the name of Syed Ali Hamdan visited Kashmir. The purpose of his visit was a religious one. As soon as he reached Ladakh, he discovered a soft fleece growing on the body of the Changthangi goat. Out of curiosity, he immediately ordered a pair of socks to be crafted from this wool.

The socks were made and presented to the then king of Kashmir, Zain ul Abideen. The king was highly impressed by the quality. He, hence, ordered the setting up of processing units where this fleece would be processed to the fabric. This was the beginning of Pashmina shawl making in Kashmir. During that time shawls were either plain or embroidered with floral, faunal, or geometric motifs.

Pashmina and Mughals

By the 16th century, the Mughal empire had spread across India. It was them who were the patrons of Pashmina art. King Babar is said to have started giving Pashmina as political gifts (called Khilat) to allies, governors, and his officials. This was done to acknowledge their works and contributions. Pashmina shawls were an obsession for the Mughal kings, as these were considered a symbol of prestige for them. It was just because of the reverence and admiration of the Mughals that Pashmina reached its zenith. This was the most glorious period when it came to Pashmina sales and production. The slow and labour-rich art of Pashmina took years of hard work and skillful efforts to bring luxury shawls to customer markets. It is believed that this industry employed around 4000 people of Kashmir back in the era. 

Also read: Pashmina Facts - 10 Amazing Facts about Pashmina

Pashmina in Europe

By the 18th century, Pashmina sales had spread over the European markets and ruled the fashion industry in the West. But Pashmina shawl sales took a new turn when Empress Josephine wore them. She set them to a timeless fashion for all the times to come. Her husband, Napoleon purchased her a Kani shawl during his Egypt campaign and presented it as a gift to her. She loved the quality and look of the shawl so much that later she is believed to own a few hundred shawls. 

Pashmina shawl appeared in a French magazine in the year 1790. By doing so, it instantly gained the status of a regal fashion accessory in France. The French women especially ordered shawls from Kashmir and made it a point to compete with one another on the basis of the quality and looks of the ones they owned. A noteworthy fact about Pashmina is that Cashmere was a term coined by the Europeans who couldn't pronounce Kashmir properly. Cashmere is an anglicization of the word Kashmir, it is used to define the soft and fine wool that is acquired from Ladakh. 

Also read: Pashmina - Creation beyond existence

Copies of the original Pashmina

Popularity of Pashmina spread all over Europe. Owing to this, there were replicas of the shawls produced in Europe as well as India. A large number of traders produced wraps that looked exactly like Pashmina shawls and even sold thousands of them. European traders took Cashmere wool from Kashmir and attempted several versions of the Pashmina shawl at their own hometowns. But no one could craft a shawl as luxurious, fine, and beautiful as the original Pashmina. The finesse of Ladakhi Cashmere and the flawless skill of Kashmiri artisans was an unbeaten combination. Hence Kashmir ruled and still rules the world when it comes to the best quality Pashmina shawls. 

Which shawl is famous in the world?

Undoubtedly, the Kashmiri Pashmina shawl is the most famous shawl in the world. In fact, this has been the case since the 16th century. Even now, large groups of Europeans visit the Kashmir valley and look for original Pashmina shawls, even though they have huge replicas present in their hometowns. But the love and adoration that this world-famous shawl has received are purely honourable. 

Also read: Cashmere-The dawn of Pashmina Art

While many owners believe that Pashmina needs professional cleaning, let us debunk this myth for you? It doesn't. Pashmina does not need professional cleaning and can be easily washed at home. Most people around the world feel that a Pashmina shawl, scarf, or sweater might get impaired if washed at home. This is not true, provided that you practice proper action. Amongst all the caretaking of Pashmina shawls or scarves, storing a Pashmina is the most vital step. the way you store your Pashmina this season will dictate its life the next. Hence storage of a Pashmina is critical. but before that, do you know the proper washing and drying of your luxury shawl? Let us start with that first.

How to Wash Pashmina?

Be it any type of wool-like mohair, sheep’s wool, alpaca, or Pashmina shawl (made from Cashmere wool), every kind of wool needs hand washing.

Hand Washing

The hand washing of Pashmina is the safest and the most gentle technique to clean your woolen wraps, or cardigans. The process is simple. All you need to do is fill a tub or basin with tepid water and squirt some Pashmina shampoo into it. These products are easily available in the market nowadays. If you do not have these available, you can use a mild shampoo, maybe a baby shampoo, which will work almost the same. That is not a surprise though, because Cashmere anyway is ‘hair’, and Pashmina shawls are made out of pure Cashmere.

Dip your Pashmina shawl into this water and soap mixture and let it soak for about 30 minutes. Make sure before you dip your shawl, the shampoo is fully mixed into the water. After 30 minutes, take it out and rinse with cold water. Do not wring your Pashmina. Wringing a wet wrap can change its shape, and damage this precious treasure forever. Instead, ball your wrap in your hands, and gently squeeze all the water out.

Machine Washing

Washing Pashmina by hand is the best method. But sometimes you don't have the time or energy to do so. Washing machines can be an option for these busy times, but with proper precaution and TLC. Simply place your shawl into the washing machine, and set it to a cold temperature. It is better you place your wrap in a washing mesh, before placing it into the machine. Now, put the spin on low, and wait for the required time. When the cycle is complete, immediately remove the wrap to avoid its creasing.

Be gentle with the wrap when you are washing it in the machine. Use a hand wash setting, and be sure not to wash it in hot water, or spin it vigorously. Harsh washing can lead to felting or shrinking of a Pashmina shawl or any wool product for that matter.

Also read: Does a Pashmina shawl shrink?

Drying your shawls

Even if you are allowed to wash your Pashmina wraps in washing machines, dryers are a big NO. Dryers tend to shrink wools and deteriorate their quality if used again and again. Drying a Pashmina has to be immensely gentle. Once you are done with squeezing water out of the shawl after washing, lay it flat on a towel. Roll the towel to remove excess water, so that the wrap is semi-dry. Now replace the wet towel with a dry one and let the wrap lay flat on it, and air dry. Never ever hang your Pashmina shawl to dry it. This will again change the figure of your product and sag it forever. 

Keep these delicate babies away from direct sunlight, and let them air dry, even if it takes days together to do so. 

Get rid of stains before storing

Experts suggest using professional help if there is a tough stain on your Pashmina shawl. However, you can buy a mild stain remover, and give it a try at home. If the stain is too tough, call your laundry and hand over your shawl to them. You would never want to damage the entire product for a small stain, would you?

It is necessary that you wash your shawl before you store it for the next season. It should be fresh as new for the next winter. However, washing a Pashmina after every use will only wither it and damage it for the rest of its life. You might end up discontinuing its use after a few years. Instead, wash it just once a year. Once the season of wearing it is over, get it washed right then, and store it at a clean spot. Next season, check if it requires cleaning. If it doesn't, you can wear it straight. If it does, go for a mild hand wash again. 

How to store Pashmina?

Now comes the most important step in Pashmina care. Its Storage! Whether your shawl will be worth using or not for the next season depends on how carefully you store it. Avoid plastic bags, as they are the source of moisture where a moth infestation can thrive in great numbers. Instead, use newspaper stuff paper bags and place your wrap gently into the same. you may also use a muslin cloth to wrap your shawl into. These won’t let moisture enter the wrap, and hence provide greater protection. You can also wrap the shawl into a thick yet breathable cotton fabric through which bugs or dust cannot enter. 

Make it a point that you are storing a clean Pashmina shawl at the end of the season. Being in contact with your body, the wrap might have caught some oils, which can be breeding grounds for moths. Store them clean, so that you find them clean the next season. Make sure the spot where you are storing your shawl is squeaky clean and dry.

If you store your Pashmina shawl in this way, with appropriate and well-deserving care and concern, the life of your shawl will extend for over 20 years. It will be your companion for an entire lifetime. Pashmina shawls have already impressed the world by being an accessory that was passed down to generations. But that was only possible when it was fostered with immense care and attention.

Also read: How can you tell if a scarf is Cashmere?

There is something really special and extraordinary about vintage heirloom pieces. For a certain person it might be the timelessness of it, for others, it might be the use and sorting of colours over them, and for others, it might be a Madeleine de Proust which takes them back to a memorable time. Pashmina shawls arouse feelings of that sort.

For those who have inherited these shawls from their elders often define the feelings attached to them as distinctive and incomprehensible. This is because, for once these shawls were not just symbols of luxury, but a badge of pride for the owner. Some believe that it is easy to recognize Pashmina shawls among others because these alluring pieces won't let you take your eyes off them. The complex weave patterns, embroidery motifs, lavish feel and extravagant looks of Pashmina shawls bind you with themselves and wrap you in the most comfortable and sumptuous embrace that is unparalleled.

Why Pashmina?

For the harsh winters that are coming your way, we highly recommend investing in Pashmina shawls. These immensely intricate handmade shawls are crafted in a few months or even years if the pattern asks. And this has been the case since their inception in the 5th century in Kashmir. When the Mughals ruled India, it was only then that Pashmina was discovered. The credit goes to a Sufi saint from Persia who discovered the Pashmina Goat in Ladakh and together with the then king, set up processing units of this rare wool kind. And since then, Pashmina shawls have never stopped being the best of their kind.

From minimal solid shawls to lush embroidery pieces, Pashmina shawls were loved and cherished by women all over the world. But is the scenario different now? Do we still cherish and honour Pashmina shawls as our ancestors did? Is Pashmina even relevant in today's world, when all runways and streets are filled with fast fashion clothing and accessories?

How are Pashmina Shawls made?

To understand the relevance of Pashmina shawls, we should know their making, so that we get a fair idea of their applicability in our lives. The process of Pashmina shawl making starts in Ladakh, where herders comb out the fine fleece growing on the bodies of Pashmina goats. This happens in the moulting seasons when the goat has already lost most of this fine hair. The hair is sent to Kashmir for further processing.

In Kashmir, wool strands are converted to the yarn during the spinning process, where underprivileged women spin a wheel to produce yarn of diameter 12 to 16 microns. This yarn goes to the handlooms operated by men. Men weave the yarn for a few days to produce fabric (Pashmina shawl). The fabric is cleaned, washed and sent for embroidery (if required). Embroidery artisans further embellish this shawl. Embroidery can take even 3 to 4 years to complete depending upon the intricacy.

Is such a time consuming shawl relevant in today’s time?

We believe that Pashmina shawls are simply timeless accessories, and their relevance not just remains but grows. Even today people love to wear these shawls to festivals, weddings, formal occasions, special events and more. These are the perfect gifts for the lovers of extravagance, as these precious pieces serve their purpose right. Women still pass Pashmina shawls down to their future generations, and those vintage shawls are one of the most significant assets of a woman’s trousseau. While fast fashion has taken its toll over the fashion world, the buzzword still is sustainability. And fortunately, Pashmina shawls are sustainably made, all credit to its artisans who do not use any machines to craft them. Free of animal cruelty, free of pollution causing machines, and a source of income for the most impoverished and needy, this treasure worthy shawl is a responsible buy and a part of ethical shopping.

How would one style traditional shawls with modish clothing?

Whether one believes it or not, the traditional Pashmina shawl looks immensely graceful with modern clothing like jeans and a T-shirt, skirts, dresses and more. We can say that the shawls are as classic as they are contemporary. Yet gone are the days when our parents or grandparents styled these with traditional sarees or salwar suits. One can today easily pair Pashmina shawls with modern apparel in a number of ways. Women have creatively learnt to wear the shawls as shrugs or capes by clinching them at the waist and accessorising with belts or brooches. By doing so, these shawls are becoming even more timeless, as their usage increases day by day. This is contrary to the belief that Pashmina shawls are irrelevant today.

Does such a vintage accessory as a Pashmina shawl need special care?

Of course. The shawls are delicate and expensive accessories that need to be taken care of in a special way. Be it their use, wash, drying, ironing and even storage, everything has to be careful and attentive. Thankfully older generations have taught us how to care about Pashmina shawls. Washing a Pashmina shawl has to be manual. One has to hand wash these shawls in the most careful and delicate fashion. There should be no wringing, twisting or rubbing. Drying the shawls too is to be done manually, i.e., air drying. Pashmina shawls were always stored in muslin cloth by our older generations, and that is the best way to store these. When it comes to ironing, the shawls need steam ironing before storing them for the next season. 

Also read: How to wash Cashmere at home?

How have Pashmina shawls evolved for the new generations?

When Pashmina shawls began selling for the first time, there were just a few patterns to offer. Most shawls were either embroidered or woven in the Kani style. Many were solids and some were reversible. But now we see a plethora of modish patterns that the shawls have adapted to. Modern motifs like abstract art, geometric patterns or theme-based motifs have been introduced into the art. Other than embroidery, animal and floral prints, check and striped patterns, Ombre dyed shades, Swarovski studs, and modern design laces are featured in Pashmina shawls. As a result, even teen girls today opt for a modishly designed Pashmina shawl when given a choice. 

Pashmina shawls have been and will always be timeless. Be it any age, gender, occasion and mood, now we have Pashmina shawls for all.

Also read: Pashmina Fashion | Take notes from the Retro era

The beginning of time brings the uniqueness of many things. In the world of fashion, there have been several lifelong handicrafts cherishing their presence by being pure and authentic. Alongside the crafts, the need for utility also relished over the craft. The warmth and utility of it from the eras back bring the luxurious wool for today's world. The zeal in the creation of fine Cashmere dates back to history.

The word Cashmere, therefore, traced back to the valley of Kashmir is defined. When Europeans came to know about the finest fiber discovered by saints of the middle east in Kashmir, they visited the valley endlessly. Therefore, the name ‘Cashmere’ to the wool which was locally called ‘Pashm’ was given. Cashmere was the name with the European accent of the word Kashmir. Thus, accordingly the name and quality persisted in every era.

The meticulous Creation of Cashmere

Cashmere from the undercoat of different types of exquisite goat breeds is obtained. Cashmere, procured from the downy and wooly pelage of the different breeds of Goats from around the world, especially from Mongolia, China, Iraq, Iran, Nepal is of premium quality. Pashmina Shawls, specially made from the fleece of the Changra breed of goats is the finest. The Cashmere from the feet of Changthangi mountain of the Ladakh region is the finest among all. These are the finest fleece from the rarest breed of Changra belonging to the tribe of Changpa who are the traditional herders of Changra Goats. Therefore, they start their journey in the commencement of the creation of Cashmere.

The Cashmere wool grown on the Changra goats is to combat the harsh winter season. Moreover, to overcome the heat of nature, it naturally sheds off fleece during the moulting season. The fleece, combed or plucked out manually as well is fine. Thereby, cultivated from nature to cherish every part of fleece. The premium quality, preserved by plucking out the fleece manually is a divine process. Furthermore, the fleece grows toward the steps ahead for the curation of high-quality Pure Pashmina.

After the diligent picking, the process moves forward. Spinning, done by hand on the traditional charkha wheel known as yinder is explicit. It is a highly-skilled job to spin the fiber into a glorified fine yarn of Cashmere because of the delicate nature of Cashmere. Moreover, mostly done by the women of Kashmir having the traditional skill of spinning. The incredibly fine yarn must be spun manually. The yarn translated to the handloom manually is the finest.

The weaving of Cashmere into several styles and designs happens. In the form of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls, the explicit Cashmere transforms into distinct designs. Cashmere with luxurious ways of catering to men and women in a very definite style encompasses the glory of each masterpiece.

Exquisite Cashmere Scarves

From the finest Ladakhi goat of the Changra breed, the finest Cashmere is obtained. From the plucking of finest wool to the weaving of the magical yarn of Cashmere, the processes are meticulously serene. Cashmere scarves, the modern styles of whirling into the elegance of glamour. Distinctively different from each other in styles and designs, Cashmere well defines the nature of luxury in every sphere of fashion.

In addition, the exquisite collection as well the diverse designs and patterns confer to the fineness and intricacy of the Cashmere. With delicate patterns in weaves, designs in prints, diverse embroideries, it exists with full integrity. There are three designs of Cashmere Scarves mainly in Pashmina Art viz; Ombre, Swarovski Crystals Cashmere, Solid Cashmere Scarves. Therefore, the explicitness remains premium. The versatile designs incorporate motifs of traditional as well as cultural senses. There are diversified patterns, prints, and weaves catering to all genders. The exquisite men's collection performs alongside the luxury with a specification to formal, semi-formals, casuals, and festive apparel.

Explicit Cashmere Wraps

The Ladakhi Cashmere from the feet of Changthanghi mountains is the finest. The premium quality wool, plucked, cleaned, soaked, dried, and finally transferred to the valley of heritage, Kashmir is the purest. The valley cherishes its presence by relishing it on the handloom for meticulous weaving. The magical yarn onto the ravishing loom with the splash of highly skilled artisans gives rise to definite designs. Cashmere Wraps are the contemporary style of outer clothing with elegance festooned with luxury.

In addition, the Cashmere Wraps fulfill the enthralling beauty of heritage in its styles. From the Kani Cashmere Wrap to the simple Ombre Cashmere Wrap, the ravishing gleam blooms in the sphere of luxurious fashion. Moreover, the skill of artisans performs to the heavenly beauty of the paradise of Kashmir. With one of the Cashmere Wraps, the wearer explicitly defines the intricacy unto its shoulders of fashion.

Also read: CASHMERE WRAPS FOR TRAVEL

A peak from the history

The history dates back to the 15th century in the Kashmir Valley of India. The footprints of a sage Mir Syed Ali Hamdani from the middle east came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. The saint landed its appearance in the Changthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvelous wool. Enthralled with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. Therefore, the existence of Cashmere made its presence in the horizons of the Valley of Kashmir.

Supremely Premium collection

We, at Pashmina.com, define the purity and fineness of Cashmere by creating an exquisite collection. Our vision for the artisans along with for the heritage of Kashmir Valley is vivid. The togetherness of the skill and patience brings forth the premium versions of Cashmere. Defining the definitive styles and designs of it confer to our platform with opulence. The wearers feel the luxury in every inch of the intricate craft of Pashmina. The springs of meticulous curation of Cashmere define the heritage of Kashmir in every inch of Cashmere. We also cater to all genders by exclusively collecting our exquisite collection directly from the lap of Kashmir Valley. Therefore, having one of the masterpieces confer to your way of defining beauty in the most luxurious form.

Also read: 5 TIPS TO MAKE YOUR CASHMERE SCARF LAST A LIFETIME

Along the edges of purity and luxury, Pashmina Art resides in each corner of the edge. The Art of Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere from Changra Goats of Ladakh. Therefore, crafting it to the finest and most luxurious accessories. It is known that men and women both have admired Pashmina Art accessories. They have adorned themselves with the Art of Pashmina. For ages, kings and royals used these accessories to embellish themselves as well as their surroundings. There is a huge collection of Women's Pashmina. Now, initiating the marvellous collection of Men's Pashmina is on its zenith. There are mainly two styles in Men's Pashmina viz; Men's Cashmere Scarves and Men's Pashmina Shawls. Moreover, there are numerous designs in each of the styles. Therefore, Pashmina Art adorns every gender with the luxury of glamour and glory.

Inception of Finest Cashmere

The Changhthanghi mountain is at the high altitude range. The temperature is the coldest during the winter season. It goes to a minimum of -20°C. The winters are the harshest in Changhthanghi. A rare species of goats called Changra Goats are found at the feet of Changhthanghi. Changra goats are medium-sized goats with two twisted horns. The goats are mainly grazed by the herders of the Changpa tribe. In the harsh winters, the goats develop thick wool over their body. The wool is developed especially under the belly, behind the ears and on the neck region. Also, the Changra goats do this natural process to combat the cold season. This wool is called Cashmere wool.

The Ladakhi Cashmere wool is the finest in the world. The procuring of this wool is a natural process. The Changra Goats shed off the wool in the summer season to let the fresh air in. In addition, the wool is also combed out by the herders. Thus, this is the procedure of procuring of finest Cashmere.

There are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz; Australian Cashmere goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra goats is rare species of goats. Therefore, the finest Cashmere is procured from the Changra goats.

Also read: Pashmina goat farming and its impact on the economy

The Crafting of finest Cashmere

The crafting of the finest Cashmere starts as soon as the tufts of wool reach the Kashmir Valley. The Cashmere wool is cleaned, soaked and dried to get the grime out. Afterwards, there is an advanced step in Pashmina Art known as spinning. It is the translation of Cashmere wool to Cashmere yarn. The unique and meticulous process of Spinning is mainly done by Women. They work diligently in their homes. While humming the Kashmiri folk songs, women precisely translate the Cashmere wool to Cashmere yarn. The radiance of each Cashmere yarn is full of luxury and glory. The Cashmere yarns are further crafted to get the finest Cashmere fabric.

The Cashmere yarn is the finest with 12 to 16 microns in diameter. The beauty of each yarn is filled with luxury in the next step of Pashmina Art. Weaving is the ahead step of Pashmina Art. It is the process of translating the Cashmere yarn to Cashmere fabric. The fine Cashmere yarn is handwoven by the artisans on the handloom. The handlooms are made up of forest wood. Therefore, these are installed in the local workshops or karkhanas in the Valley. The artisans work meticulously on the Cashmere yarn and thereby weave miraculously.

Men's Patterned Pashmina Shawls

The design in Pashmina Art is tremendously versatile. The diverse forms of designs propel the artisans to show their skill. The various designs in the Art of Pashmina are miraculous in their creation. The artisans with the hand of heaven marvel at the art of intricacy. The diverse form of Men's Pashmina Art is Men's Cashmere Scarves and Men's Pashmina Shawls. The luxurious collection of Pashmina Art is marvellously crafted by the artisans. The lifelong craft of the Kashmir Valley bestowed upon the artisans is profound. The further designing of the distinct forms of Pashmina Art is done by versatile artisans. In small workshops or households, the art of serenity is gracefully done by the presence of artisans.

One among the designs is the Men's Patterned Pashmina Shawls. They are versatile accessories with several patterns. There are linear, checked, etc patterns. Therefore, the artisans on the handloom bless the Cashmere fabric with different patterns in the weave. Thus, giving an exuberant appearance to each Patterned Pashmina Shawl. Patterned Pashmina Shawls in Men's Collection are versatile in design. There are numerous colours in the design of Patterned Pashmina Shawls in Men's Pashmina. In addition, men have been into the luxury of Pashmina Art for ages. In addition, there are distinct ways of wearing the Men's Patterned Pashmina Shawls. Thus, adorning the men most luxuriously.

Also read: The Art of Weaving a Pashmina shawl

Role of Men in the Saga of Pashmina

A saint from the Middle East was travelling with his 700 craftsmen around the world. He landed in the region of Ladakh as he was travelling towards Kashmir Valley. There, he saw a goat with soft wool. He combed out the wool and made a pair of socks out of it. He was enthralled by the fineness of cashmere wool. In addition, he gifted the socks to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. Also, he suggested making industry for the crafting of fine wool. The 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir the craft of Pashmina. To this date, the craft is present in the heritage of Kashmir.

Men's Pashmina Collection

We, at pashmina.com, confer to all gender the supremacy of the finest Cashmere. The procurement is done in the Ladakh region from Changra Goats. Afterwards, the crafting is done in the Valley of Kashmir. In addition, the heritage and artisanal skills present the best handicrafts. We curate the luxurious collection of men’s and women’s Pashmina is at its high-quality podium. Pashmina is a high-quality craft in the world that cherishes its lovers by bringing warmth and luxurious fashion to the presence of souls. Therefore, the craft of pashmina is explicitly the quality craft as its extensive creation, the diligent artisans. Also, love is poured into every single masterpiece of Pashmina.

Also read: Who found Pashmina shawls?

The valley of Kashmir, bestowed with the beauty of the heavens is glorified. The mountains, the skyscape of twirled clouds, the landscape of flowers lakes prove the exquisite being of Kashmir Valley. The unique ways of following the beatitude of glory. The valley, filled with an aura of heaven is vast. The skill and precision in the valley complement the essence of handicrafts of Kashmir Valley. The unique styles and designs in Pashmina Art confer to the serenity of Craft in the most intricate manner. The eloquent styles like; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls are explicit. The designs in these styles are exquisite and divine. The supremely crafted fine Cashmere presents the fashion world its luxury through the Art of Pashmina.

The Supremely fine Ladakhi Cashmere

Cashmere is the fibre obtained from several species of Goats. It is used for the production of diverse clothing apparel, and distinctly crafted accessories. Although, Cashmere, obtained from all over the world is more. It is mainly obtained from Mongolia, China, Tibet. Cashmere-producing goats have numerous breeds around the world. But, the finest among all is the Ladakhi Cashmere obtained from Changra Goats. These goats are found in the Changhthanghi mountain region of Ladakh. The temperature in the region goes to a minimum. Thus, the goats produce a thick coat of wool on their bodies. Therefore, they naturally produce wool to protect themselves from the harsh winters.

Eventually, the summer season comes and the Changra Goats shed off their wool. The wool is also manually combed out by the Changpa herders. The wool is the softest and finest. Therefore, it is called the finest Cashmere wool. It is 12 to 16 microns in diameter. Thus, catering to the luxurious production of Cashmere. The fine Cashmere wool, crafted in the valley of Kashmir by the hands of skilled artisans is finest. The crafting of the finest Cashmere in the Valley of Kashmir is the Pashmina Art.

Pashmina Art- In the Kashmir Valley

Kashmir is part of the state of Jammu & Kashmir. The Valley is surrounded by serene mountains and sky. The unique landscape of the Valley is filled with lakes and heritage. Also, the handicrafts of the Valley contribute to the horizons of creativity and culture. The Pashmina Art is one of the handicrafts of the Kashmir Valley. It has the origin primarily about the valley. The valley is rich in culture and craft. The diverse culture level the craft up to the mark of richness and fineness.

The Pashmina Art is the crafting of the finest Ladakhi Cashmere to diverse exclusive accessories. The Art of Pashmina is the fine curation of Ladakhi Cashmere from Changra goats. The diverse styles of accessories are Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and the premium Pashmina Shawls. The Pashmina Art is rich in the skill of artisans. The artisans cherish the Pashmina Shawl with the integrity of high skill.

The Process of Pashmina Art

The tufts of Cashmere wool are packed to transfer to the Kashmir Valley for the commencement of Pashmina Art. The packets of wool opened and cleaned thoroughly are huge. The cleaned tufts of wool, dried and moved further to the next step are sorted. The cleaned Cashmere, transferred to the households for the process of Spinning is finest. The women of the households spin the Cashmere wool to fine Cashmere yarn. Moreover, the whole process is done on the wooden wheel or Charkha. It is also called yinder in the local language. Therefore, the Cashmere wool is translated to Cashmere yarn with the most diligence and high precision.

The next step is the process of Weaving. Weaving is the meticulous crafting of fine Cashmere to Cashmere fabric. The weaving process one on the wooden handloom made of forest wood is intricate. The artisans work meticulously on the handlooms set up in local workshops/ karkhanas. The artisans diligently work on each warp and weft to create the harmony of premium Cashmere fabric. The supremely crafted Cashmere fabric, given its dimensions as per the styles is finest.

Styles in Pashmina Art

There are diverse styles in Pashmina Art. The valley cherishes every style with integrity and fineness. The finest Cashmere from Ladakh crafted with precision to create the finest accessories is explicit. The eloquent styles in the realm of Pashmina Art are explicit. The several styles confer to all the generations as well as genders. The mesmerizing designs in the collection of each style are exquisite and divine.

In the realms of Pashmina Art, the eloquently designed Cashmere Wraps are exquisite. Cashmere is an explicit accessory. In addition, the Crafting of the finest Cashmere, under Pashmina Art is intricate. After the weaving of Cashmere fabric, the dimensions of Cashmere Wraps, chosen for the beauty of designs are various. Literally, Wraps are the outer clothing worn over the upper body with elegance. The Pashmina Art bestows the finest Cashmere in the style of Cashmere Wraps. Therefore, the premium collection has diverse designs in the crafting of the finest Cashmere.

Likewise, the Cashmere Scarves fulfill the dimensions with elegance. The unique styles of Cashmere Scarves belong to the clan of originality in several ways. Thus the style of Cashmere Scarves caters to all genders. The fashion world confers to the luxuriously finest Cashmere. The Pashmina Art of the valley of Kashmir indulges with the creativity of artisans of the valley.

Moreover, the Pashmina Shawls of finest Cashmere, crafted in the sphere of Pashmina Art are explicit. Thus, the artisans work meticulously with precision to craft the wonderful masterpieces of Cashmere. Therefore, the Pashmina Shawls have several designs that cater to all genders with elegance. Thus, the unique features of each design indulge in the being of luxury.

Also read: THE EVERLASTING GLORY OF PASHMINA SHAWLS

The Supreme Collection

We, at pashmina.com, confer to the profound collection of unique styles and designs. Thus, the artistic collection of diverse luxuries belong to the heritage of Kashmir. The artisans work miraculously over the finest Cashmere of Ladakh. The wonderful crafting of each and every masterpiece is aesthetically divine. We support the revival of Pashmina Art and the livelihood of artisans. Thus, the generations of artisans have worked for the divine Art of Pashmina. Therefore, the collection of Luxurious fashion in the form of Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls are explicit. Having one of the masterpieces will not only enliven the Pashmina but also make your presence full of glory.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWL - A SYMBOL OF ELEGANCE

Lush green landscapes, colossal mountain ranges, remnants of a regal occupation, and fascinating streets of the city, all are sights to behold in this quaint valley of Kashmir. The valley has long been celebrated for its cultural and multi-faceted history that dates back to the 15th century. Not only the locals, but people from across nations are true patrons of the art forms indigenous to the valley. The artisans of Kashmir have been one of the most revered sections of the society. Among them, the makers of Pashmina shawls are especially admired for their flawless skill and patience. 

Kashmir valley patrons a large number of art forms, which include copper making, walnut wood crafts, wicker willow processing, paper mache making and many more. However, amongst these, the art of hand weaving Pashmina shawls is the most treasured one. Pashmina artisans are the ones who have had the honour of being invited to far off nations so they could train the local artisans the art of weaving shawls. However, this hasn't been a child’s play for this super skilled community. Even they were naive to Pashmina shawls, till the time, a sufi saint from Persia changed everything.

History of the Pashmina Shawl

The art of weaving Pashmina shawls dates back to the 15th century in Kashmir, when Cashmere wool was discovered by Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani. He was a saint from Persia, who visited the valley on an invitation by Mughal rulers. On his visit to Ladakh region, he discovered a rare goat species, and discovered a soft and warm fleece growing on their underbelly. Following this discovery, he ordered a pair of socks to be handcrafted from this fleece. The socks were exceptional in their quality - fine, soft, warm, and luxurious. He named this fleece ‘Pashm’, which means ‘Soft Gold’ in Persian.

The pair of socks was gifted to king Zain ul Abideen, who, highly impressed by its quality, ordered processing units to be set up in the valley, where Pashm would be processed to fabric. Subsequently, this marked the beginning of Pashmina shawl making, and Pashm would be manually transported from Ladakh to be spun and woven in Kashmir. 

Procuring the Fine Ladakhi Cashmere

The difficult yet breathtakingly beautiful terrain of the Ladakh area is the source of exquisite Ladakhi Cashmere, which is acquired through a complex and delicate process. The highly valued wool comes from Changthangi goats, which are native to the Himalayan plains at high altitudes. To withstand the bitterly cold winters, these goats grow an incredibly soft and warm undercoat. To ensure that only the softest, most delicate fibers are gathered, this premium Cashmere is meticulously combed by hand from the goats in the spring.

The purest fibers are left behind after a labor-intensive cleaning process is applied to this raw Cashmere. Traditional spinning methods are used to preserve the wool's opulent quality while it is spun into yarn. The traditional Pashmina shawls and scarves, which are renowned across the world for their feather-light softness and warmth, are made by skilled weavers using this yarn using age-old weaving processes that have been passed down through the years.

Qualities of Fine Ladakhi Cashmere

Fine Ladakh Cashmere is prized for its uncommon and remarkable attributes. It comes from Changthangi goats in the Ladakh region.

Exuberant Softness: Ladakhi Cashmere is noted for its feather-light texture, delivering an incomparable softness that feels exquisite against the skin. It is frequently likened to the texture of silk or the softness of a cloud and is regarded as one of the finest fibers in the world.

Superb Warmth: Cashmere is exceptionally warm, even with its delicate texture. Despite being lightweight, the ultra-fine fibers' inherent insulating qualities make it perfect for warding off cold weather.

Finely Handwoven: Using age-old methods, craftspeople in Ladakh typically handspinning and weaving cashmere. Because of their exquisite craftsmanship, scarves and shawls have a drape that is both graceful and elegant, while also embodying tradition.

Life Long Quality: Ladakhi Cashmere is incredibly durable and will hold its quality for years if properly cared for. Its durability as an investment piece is increased by its resistance to pilling and ability to hold its shape.

Uncommon Fiber: Changthangi goats only yield a small quantity of wool year, making its beautiful Cashmere extremely uncommon. The textile's value and desirability are increased by its rarity.

Natural Shine: The smooth, natural sheen of Ladakhi Cashmere fibers enhances the final items' visual attractiveness. This glossy characteristic gently reflects light, emphasizing the weave's attractiveness.

Ladakhi Cashmere is a highly sought-after premium material that is admired for its unique combination of warmth, softness, and exclusivity because of all these attributes.

Processing of Pashmina Shawls

Making a vintage Pashmina shawl isn't an easy task. The process takes years to complete, in addition to the efforts of the artisan and the patience of the customer. The process starts with cleaning the Pashm firstly, as acquired from the goat. Second, comes the process of spinning, where raw Cashmere wool is transformed into fine long yarn. The yarn is then handwoven to prepare Pashmina shawls. 

Weaving of Pashmina Shawls

Out of all the processes, weaving is considered as the most meticulous one. Weaving raw Pashm wool to prepare the luxury Pashmina shawls is an art. And this art is ingrained in the hands of Kashmiri artisans. This immensely skilled community has decades of experience in the same, and weaving a shawl is an everyday activity for them. 

To sum things up, weaving of a Pashmina shawl includes the following three main activities :

• Shedding: This process includes lifting the warp threads by the loom, hence making way for inserting the weft. 
• Picking: The process of picking is where artisans insert the weft yarn into warp threads. 
• Beating up: Is the process where the weaver moves forward the shuttle to keep one weft yarn close to its preceding weft yarn

The weaving of a Pashmina shawl looks pretty similar to weaving a carpet. The same way warp threads are lined vertically in front of the weaver as he sits to work over a handloom made of wood. Then he gradually moves the shuttle to insert the weft threads which intersect the warp threads, resulting in the formation of a fabric. The way wefts intersect the warp threads results in three types of weaves. Here is a small description of those:

Twill Weave

Weaves in Pashmina are always visible when the shawl is solid, with no prints or patterns. Solid shawls showcase weave patterns easily. 

The twill weave in Pashmina shawls have the most minimal pattern, yet immensely beautiful and alluring. This is recognized by its diagonal ribs which lay parallel to each other. Kashmiri weavers call twill weave a plain weave, as this is the most basic pattern, and the most used one. 

The exquisite method of twill weaving in Pashmina produces a distinctive diagonal rib pattern, giving the opulent fabric resilience and texture. The weft thread is passed over one or more warp threads and then under two or more more to create the signature diagonal lines in a staggered pattern. The addition of twill to pashmina improves its inherent softness, giving the shawls a refined sheen and elegant drape. Additionally, the weave gives the fabric elasticity, which makes it attractive and durable—perfect for showing intricate patterns and designs.

In Pashmina, the twill weave enhances the Shawl's visual appeal while also adding structural integrity. The diagonal ridges created by the weaving capture light in a way that draws attention to the rich tones of the Cashmere, giving the shawl more depth and dimension. Twill is frequently used by artisans to create Pashminas because it permits the creation of intricate patterns, such as classic paisley, floral, and geometric themes. The method strikes a balance between style and utility, providing a classic elegance while maintaining the fabric's strength, softness, and durability.

Diamond Weave

Diamond weave is an exceptionally elegant and graceful pattern. It is believed that the diamond pattern reflects light in an alluring way, making it most charming for the onlookers. Diamond weave Pashmina shawls feature weaves in the shape of diamonds. In Kashmir, the diamond weave pattern is called Chashm e Bulbul (eye of the nightingale), as the diamonds do look like the eyes of a bird.

The exquisite and refined Diamond weave of pashmina highlights the inherent elegance of this pricey fabric. The Diamond weave, which adds depth and dimension to the fabric, is distinguished by its complex geometric patterns that produce a delicate texture reminiscent of a diamond's facets. This pattern gives the Pashmina shawl or scarf a subtle yet elegant appearance. It is created by carefully and symmetrically interlacing the warp and weft threads. The weave's beauty is in its simplicity; it offers a visually arresting but basic appearance. It allows the fabric to drape gently by highlighting the inherent softness and delicacy of delicate Cashmere strands.

Beyond only being aesthetically pleasing, the Pashmina's Diamond weave gives it strength and longevity, guaranteeing that the fabric will keep its opulent appearance over time. It's perfect for both formal and casual use because it provides a sophisticated touch without detracting from the Cashmere's inherent beauty. A Diamond-weave Pashmina combines traditional workmanship with modern flair, radiating timeless beauty whether in gentle, neutral tones or vibrant hues. This weave is very well-liked because it can improve the tactile quality of pashmina, turning the shawl into more than just a piece of cloth.

Diamond weave shawls are considered the most intricate, and only the most expert artisans are able to bring these into existence. As a matter of fact, the prestigious Shahtoosh shawls too would be woven in the diamond weave before they got banned. 

Also read: Why is Shahtoosh banned?

Basket Weave

Basket weave features warps and wefts aligned in such a manner that they form a minimal and basic criss cross design. Wefts threads cross the warp threads by simply going over the first one, and then the next and then the next. The traditional Pashmina basket weave technique uses an unusual crisscross pattern in which two or more warp threads are twisted with an equal number of weft threads to produce a texture that is both subtle and eye-catching. The fabric is clearly grid-like as a result of this process, which gives it a soft yet structured aspect. The fibers interlock to provide increased strength and longevity, resulting in a refined and robust weave. The Cashmere wool's softness guarantees that the weave keeps its opulent and delicate touch even with its robust structure.

Because of the simplicity of the basket weave, Pashmina's innate beauty is enhanced and the high caliber of the wool is showcased without being overly embellished. Its elegant yet understated style is perfect for people who value classic yet subdued styles. The weave also gives the cloth a somewhat heavier feel, which makes it ideal for colder areas while preserving the famed lightness and breathability of pashmina. When expert craftspeople combine traditional workmanship with contemporary sensibilities, the basket weaving elevates Pashmina to the status of a textural masterpiece.

Jacquard Weave

Jacquard weave came into existence after its inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard invented it in 1804. He improved the already existing loom, and invented a punch card design, which led to the formation of intricate patterns over the fabric being woven. It was more graceful and more quick than its predecessors. Jacquard pattern of weaving makes it possible to create infinite patterns over a shawl. 

Pashmina's jacquard weaving is a magnificent fusion of technological innovation and fine craftsmanship that makes it possible to weave intricate, elevated patterns straight into the cloth. This process involves utilizing a specialized loom that can raise individual warp threads, enabling craftspeople to create complex motifs, such as florals, paisleys, and geometric designs, with unequaled precision. The Jacquard weave, when applied to fine Pashmina fibers, elevates the richness and luxury of each piece by turning the soft cashmere into a canvas for visual creation.

The combination of the delicate and light qualities of pashmina with the intricate Jacquard process results in a textile that is incredibly pleasant and aesthetically pleasing. The cashmere's warmth and softness are maintained while the weaving provides dimension and texture. The exquisite designs seen on Jacquard Pashmina shawls frequently give the impression that they are floating on the surface, producing an enthralling play of light and shadow. These items are appreciated for their ageless elegance and skill, which perfectly balance innovation and tradition in textile design.

Kani Weave

Who is a novice to the luxurious weave of Kani? Kani Pashmina shawls of Kashmir are the world’s most opulent and extravagant accessories. These are also hand woven by local artisans, and take more than 3 - 5 years if the design demands. 

In the process of making a Kani Pashmina shawl, the weavers follow a coded pattern called ‘Talim’. This is given by the designer. The warp threads are, as usual, tied to the loops in the handloom, but the wefts threads are different. Weft threads are wound around wooden sticks called ‘Kanis’, which become the wefts threads. These coloured foreign threads are inserted into the warp threads as wefts, according to the Talim. Hence brilliant shades and hues of colourful thread form motifs all over the Kani shawl. The process takes years to complete. An artisan can weave just one inch of a Kani shawl per day.

Whatever the weave pattern or the embellishment, Pashmina shawls are an everlasting luxury and a timeless treasure. The weaving of Kashmiri shawls is just one of the reasons why they are world famous. Other than weaving, the warmth, softness, fine texture and the extraordinary spinning, weaving, and embroidery of these luxury shawls make them the best of their kind.

The subtle patterns that seem to flow effortlessly across the fabric, resembling a painted canvas come to life in Cashmere, are what give the Kani weave its charm. The shawls' brilliant hues and well-balanced designs are well-known, and they are evidence of the weaver's skill and patience. Kani Pashmina shawls, which have historically been worn by nobles and royalty, have endured the ages and continue to be emblems of richness and grace. They are prized today for their enduring beauty and cultural significance, which perfectly capture the essence of exquisite Cashmere and Kashmiri craftsmanship.

Also read: The everlasting glory of Pashmina Shawls