Pashmina Art is the crafting of the finest Cashmere procured from Changra goats. The artisans welcome the arrival of the finest Cashmere in Kashmir and cast the magic of intricacy on Cashmere. Before the time, Pashmina Art is a versatile creation in the Kashmir Valley. There are mainly two styles and numerous designs in Men's Pashmina. Among the diverse designs is the Men's Printed Cashmere Scarves. They belong to the class of diversity and intricacy. From procurement of finest Cashmere to crafting of Printed Cashmere Scarves, the opulence is preserved.

Changra Goats give the finest Cashmere

The Changhthanghi mountain is at the high altitude range. The temperature is the coldest during the winter season. It goes to a minimum of -20°C. The winters are the harshest in Changhthanghi. A rare species of Goats called Changra Goats are found at the feet of Changhthanghi. Changra Goats are medium-sized goats with two twisted horns. The goats are mainly grazed by the herders of the Changpa tribe. In the harsh winters, the goats develop thick wool over their body. The wool is developed especially under the belly, behind the ears and on the neck region. Also, the Changra goats do this natural process to combat the cold season. This wool is called Cashmere wool.

Ladakhi Cashmere is the finest quality Cashmere. Although, there are several Cashmere producing countries like Tibet, Iran, China, Mongolia, etc. But the finest Cashmere is procured from the Changra Goats of Ladakh. Also, there are diverse species of Goats that produce Cashmere wool. But, the finest Cashmere of 12 to 16 microns diameter is only procured from Changra Goats of Ladakh.

In addition, there are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz;  Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is rare species of goats.

Pashmina Art serves finest Cashmere from Ladakh

After the procurement of finest Cashmere from Ladakhi Changra goats, the Pashmina Art begins. The tufts of Cashmere wool reach the Valley of Kashmir and go into the journey of mesmerizing steps. The first step in Pashmina Art is the cleaning of finest Cashmere. Ahead of the proper cleaning, the Cashmere wool goes to the households where women use the wooden wheel called yinder to spin the Cashmere wool. Thus, transforming it into the fine Cashmere Yarn. Therefore, the process of transforming Cashmere Wool to fine Cashmere yarn is called Spinning. The spinning is performed meticulously with precision. After the Spinning process, the spun Cashmere yarn is moved further to the process of Weaving.

Weaving is the next step in Pashmina Art. It is the process of crafting the fine yarn into premium Cashmere fabric. The highly skilled artisans work on the handlooms set up in the local workshops/ karkhanas. Also, the handlooms are mostly made of forest wood. The artisans mainly men artisans work meticulously on the fine yarn. By creating magical warps and wefts by using their hands and feet, the  fabric comes into existence. The supremely premium fabric is turned to the further steps of designing.

Men's Pashmina- Designing of Men's Printed Cashmere Scarves

After the weaving of the finest Cashmere fabric, the Cashmere Scarves go on the journey of designing. Among diverse designs, Printed Pashmina is one of a kind. The digital prints are cast upon the Cashmere Scarves. Thus, emphasizing the true culture and heritage. In addition, the prints are inspired by the heritage, tales and folklores of the Kashmir Valley. The intricacy of skilled artisans is evident in every masterpiece. The journey from Ladakh to the Valley of Kashmir is seen through the intricate prints on the printed pashmina. Men's Pashmina belongs to the class of fashion that is highly premium and elegant. There is the enchantment of luxury in every masterpiece of Men's Printed Pashmina.

Also read: How to tie a Pashmina scarf on the head?

Pashmina Art began in the hands of a saint

It all started when a Persian saint was travelling across the globe. Mir Syed Ali Hamdani was a sage from the Middle East. The footprints of a saint Mir Syed Ali Hamdani from the middle east came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. He rested his feet in the region of Changhthanghi Ladakh. Thus, the saint landed its appearance in the Changhthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvellous wool. Awestruck with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. Perceiving the beauty of Cashmere wool, suggested making an industry that cultivates the Pashmina in desirable styles.

In addition, the 700 craftsman taught the people of valley all the aspects of crafting. Since the time, the Valley has premium quality skilled artisans. The artisans are the part of the journey of Pashmina Art. There would have been no craft if the artisans did not meditate their skill in the journey of Pashmina Art.

The Authentic Collection of Men's Printed Pashmina

We, at pashmina.com, admire the presence of Pashmina around us. Moreover, the presence of it gives knowledge of the hard work of skilled artisans near its creation. A stop for all patterns and designs created with adornment to nature, giving a share of admiration towards nature and its creators. Therefore, the luxury and nature get along for you to stop by and look at the bonding of the two.

Therefore, the skill of artisans along with the heritage and culture profuse intricacy of luxury in every masterpiece. Men's Pashmina as well as Women's Pashmina, the versatility and opulence are up to the mark of luxury. Having one of the masterpieces enhances the around aura for your presence.

Also read: In Men's Pashmina- Patterned Pashmina Shawls

Pashmina Art is the crafting of the finest Cashmere. The Cashmere is procured from Changra goats in Ladakh. The journey of Cashmere starts in Ladakh and ends in the Valley of Kashmir. One is the place for procurement and the other is the place for crafting. The well-defined purpose of Pashmina Art is in the rooms of heritage. Belonging above the clouds of luxury, the statement of Pashmina Art enthralls. The quality of every Pashmina Art accessory is worth the premium design. There are three main styles in Pashmina Art viz; Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls. In these styles, there are numerous designs in the realm of Pashmina Art.

The true existence of culture and heritage is well defined in the Pashmina Art of Kashmir Valley

The first inception of Pashmina Art

Back in the 15th century, there was exploration all over the world for crafts, religions, and traditions. A saint, Mir Syed Ali Hamdani was travelling to Kashmir to spread the holy message of Islam. He was accompanied by his 700 craftsmen. While he was on his journey towards the Valley, he rested in the land of Ladakh. He was fascinated by seeing a rare species of Goats that produced soft and fine wool on their bodies. He combed out some of the wool and crafted it into a pair of socks. Therefore, he was enthralled by the softness and fineness of the wool. When he reached the Valley of Kashmir, he presented them to the ruler of Kashmir Valley, Zain-ul-Abideen. Both were awestruck by the softness and fineness of the Cashmere wool. The saint suggested making an industry that will craft the finest wool from Ladakh in the Kashmir valley.

Therefore, the 700 craftsmen joined hands with the people of Kashmir and made them today versatile artisans of the Valley. The people of Kashmir learned the mastery of the craftsmen of the Middle East and eventually incorporated the heritage and beauty of Kashmir into it.

The Procurement of Cashmere from Ladakh

It all begins in the Changhthanghi mountain of the Ladakh region. The temperature goes to the minimum in this region. A rare breed of goats dwells in the region. These goats are called Changra goats. They are also called Kashmir Goats. The goats develop a pelage of wool in the winter season to combat the brutal weather. Thereafter, in summers they shed off the wool to get the air. The wool is manually combed out by the herders of the Changpa tribe. The Changpa tribe mainly raises these medium-sized Changra goats with two twisted horns. They mainly raise them for wool production. Thus, the wool is called the finest Cashmere wool.

Although there are several breeds of goats all over the world that produce Cashmere. But the finest Cashmere is produced by the Ladakhi Changra goats. To curate the fine accessories from the fine Cashmere wool, the tufts of wool are taken to the Kashmir Valley. After the tufts of wool reach the valley of Kashmir, the supremely premium Art of Pashmina is commenced. It is a stepwise procedure for curating fine Cashmere accessories.

The Crafting of Cashmere as showed by the saint

The foremost step is the cleaning of the Cashmere wool. There is a thorough cleaning of the wool to get all sorts of dirt out. After the process of cleaning, the next step is the process of Spinning. It begins by giving the local women the Cashmere wool to spin fine Cashmere yarn. The womenfolk of the valley mainly spin the Cashmere wool. The process is done on the wooden wheel/ charkha called yinder in the local language. Thus, the women artisans meticulously spin the Cashmere wool into miraculously fine Cashmere yarn.

Afterward, the spun Cashmere yarn is taken to the local workshops/karkhanas to move ahead in the Pashmina Art. The next process is the weaving process. The weaving is the transformation of Cashmere yarn to fine Cashmere fabric. The intricate warps and wefts create the beautiful woven Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the most common pattern in weave is chashm_e_bulbul or the diamond weave. The weave is exclusively the masterpiece in itself. The eloquently woven Cashmere fabric goes on to further design.

The diverse designs, patterns, weaves and embroideries are further done on the Cashmere. Therefore, the premium Pashmina Art steps ahead with the most explicit and intricate designs. It is to be noted that all the steps in the Art of Pashmina are manually done by artisans of Kashmir. Thus, the distinct designs cater to a diversity of people and the fashion world.

Also read: CASHMERE SCARF AND SUSTAINABLE FASHION

The Premium Collection of Pashmina Art

We, at pashmina.com, preserve and support the revival of Pashmina Art. In the ongoing world of technologies, machines are trying to dump handicrafts all over the world. But with the highly skilled artisans who work day and night for the art of Pashmina, we curate the finest Cashmere from Ladakh. Also, the crafting of the finest Cashmere of the Ladakh region in the realms of Kashmir valley eloquently defines the Pashmina Art. Thus, the highly rich cultural craft provides the fineness of Cashmere in several accessories. Also, the work and determination of artisans of the Kashmir Valley bring joy to the making. We, with the hard work of artisans, wrap you a Pashmina as gratitude towards nature.

Therefore, the fine quality Cashmere is worked with much diligence by the artisans of the valley. The characteristics of each accessory confer to the fashion of luxury for ages. Here at the stop of Pashmina.com, we let the luxury take a flight to your closet to fill it with colours of fashion and dreams. Also, the varieties and the standard quality of Pashmina deliver a look at the onlooker to mesmerize the soul from within.

Also read: AN ESSENCE OF THE MAKING OF PASHMINA SHAWLS

The whirls of air in the Kashmir Valley are entangled in the horizons of mountains. The definition of tranquillity is cherished through the heritage of the Kashmir Valley. The uniquely bestowed craft of Pashmina is intricate and surreal. This is to be known that Pashmina Art is the curation of fine Cashmere wool. The fine Cashmere wool is procured from the feet of Changhthangi mountain. Thus, the Changra Goats bless the world of culture with their undercoat of fine wool. The Pashmina Art caters to a wide range of accessories. Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls are versatile accessories. Cashmere Scarves are the contemporary style accessories of Pashmina Art. Lying in the beauty of glory, Cashmere Scarves are all the generation fashion and a go-to attire. Hence, from royals to the fashionistas, the essence of fine Cashmere Scarves is marvellously defined.

Fine Cashmere- The Beginning of Glory

At the feet of the Changhthanghi mountain of Ladakh, the Changra goats dwell. Changra goats are a rare breed of Goats. Several breeds produce Cashmere in the world. But the Changra Goats are the rare species of goats that produce the finest Cashmere wool. These goats are medium-sized with long twisted horns. The winter in the Changhthanghi region is harsh and goes to a minimum of 20°C. The Changra Goats dwell in a harsh climate. To combat the coldness of the season, they develop thick and soft wool. The wool is developed on various regions of the body especially the neck, underbelly and back of the ears. Eventually, the season change and the heat of summer confers upon the region. The Changra Goats shed off their thick wool in summers. Also, the wool is combed out manually by the herders of the Changpa tribe of the Chanthanghi region.

There are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz;  Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is rare species of goats.

In addition, the Goats produce the fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. Consequently, the production caters to the manufacture of different styles like Pashmina Shawls, Cashmere Scarves, and Cashmere Wraps.

Pashmina Art- The Crafting of the glory of Cashmere Scarves

Pashmina Art is the curation of the fine Ladakhi Cashmere to finest Cashmere accessories like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps and Pashmina Shawls. The tufts of wool are transferred to the Valley of Kashmir in small packets. The journey begins from Ladakh and crafts itself in Kashmir. The tufts of wool are cleaned thoroughly and dried in the air of the sun. This commences the process of Pashmina Art. After the process of cleaning and drying, the Cashmere wool is translated to the fine Cashmere yarn in the households. The women work meticulously on the wooden wheel called yinder for the process of Spinning. The translation of Cashmere wool to fine Cashmere yarn is spinning. It is done by whirling the Cashmere wool on the yinder to spin it. Thus, making the finest Cashmere yarn out of it. Spinning is mostly done by the womenfolk of the Valley.

Moreover, the Cashmere yarn thus produced confers to the purest and finest yarn of 12 to 16 microns. The finest Cashmere yarn moves further in the procedure radiating the Art of Pashmina. After the process of Spinning, the process of transforming Cashmere yarn into fine Cashmere fabric begins. It is done by the process of Weaving. It is the translation of Cashmere yarn to Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the weavers of the Kashmir Valley profoundly weave the fine yarn into the fine fabric on the handloom made of forest wood. The process of weaving is to use Cashmere yarn to create warps and wefts. Thus, producing a whole fine Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the Cashmere produced is given the required dimensions. Thus, diverse styles like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls are made.

Also read: AN AVALANCHE OF FINEST CASHMERE

The Designing of Cashmere Scarves

Cashmere Scarves are versatile accessories. After the process of weaving, the designing of Cashmere Scarves starts. As per the required fashion sense, the Cashmere Scarves are designed in three different forms. Ombre Cashmere Scarves, Swarovski Crystals Cashmere Scarves and Solid Cashmere Scarves are diverse designs. The intricacy and craftsmanship in the crafting of designs are glorious in themselves.

Cashmere Scarves are explicit accessories that are worn in the presence of royal fashion. The appearance of wearing a Cashmere Scarf confers royalty. The fashion in the royal sense belongs to the ideal Cashmere Scarves. In addition, the unique crafting of Cashmere Scarves obliges the artistic hand of Artisans. Hence, the artisans of the valley are highly skilled artisans who are the masters of Pashmina Art. Generations of artisans are working in the tranquil field of Pashmina. They breathe Pashmina, they live underneath Pashmina. Therefore, the exquisite craft is dignified in the realms of Kashmir Valley. The profound craft feels the dimensions of Cashmere Scarves. Mainly, there are two sizes for Cashmere Scarves. They are; 80in x 14in/2m x 35cm and 80in x 28in/2m x 70cm. The dimensions of each Cashmere Scarf befit royal fashion as well as contemporary fashion.

A Place for an Exquisite Pashmina Art Collection

We, at Pashmina.com, place our heart and soul towards the creation of an authentic Pashmina collection. Hence, the marvellous form of designs and exquisite presence befit the whole fashion world. The purity and serenity of each yarn of finest Cashmere speak of luxury. Moreover, the unique and defined ways of marvellous craftsmanship propel through the Valley. Also, the Artisans talk of purity in the most generous and genuine ways. Every masterpiece clamours the name of pashm. Pashmina Art, a blessing of intricacy is catered for our space of nature. Having one of many designs of Cashmere Scarves will enhance the royal figurine inside of a soul.

Also read: CASHMERE SCARF AND SUSTAINABLE FASHION

Whether it is a multi-state road trip, trip to a neighbouring country, or altogether a transatlantic flight, comfort is the first thing to choose. But does that mean that being stylish is no option? Not at all. For your elegant style as well as comfort, we bring to you this collection of luxury Cashmere wraps, which are so cozy and beautiful, that you would never travel without them ever.

Why are Cashmere Wraps best for travel?

Cashmere wraps are, undoubtedly, the best wraps you can take with you for a large number of reasons. 

• Comfort: The first one is comfort. The scarves are warm and plush, and hence offer great protection during travel days. 
• Other than this, Cashmere wraps are portable and super travel friendly, as they can be worn and stored easily. Since they are fine, they can even be compactly stored in a handbag, and worn again when the weather demands. 
• The wraps are immensely warm. If you are travelling to a colder place, these can be used as blankets in the flight. You will never regret this decision. 
• Cashmere wraps are stylish. When you arrive at your destination, you will be surprised to receive huge compliments for your airport looks. 
• These wraps are versatile accessories. And what's more needed at airports, and flights than a cosy warm wrap?

The Best Cashmere Wraps for Travel

On the basis of recommendations from our stylists and fabric experts, we chose 7 classic and contemporary Cashmere wraps from our luxury assortments. Here they are:

Black Solid Wrap

A solid wrap simply never goes out of style. When solid patterns are combined with the art of Cashmere processing, the resulting wrap is gracefully minimalistic and versatile. Solid wraps can be worn as scarves paired with matching outfits. These can be tied to your handbag straps when you don't need them, maybe due to hot weather outside. Thoughtfully designed with both comfort and versatility in mind, the scarf looks classy besides being buttery soft, fine, and snugly warm. 

Sunset Ombre Designed Wrap

When the world around is bleak and gloomy, it is time to add the touch of summer colours to it. That is what the sunset Cashmere wrap will do. Fashioned in two deep shades in an ombre pattern, the Wrap is ideal for airport and travel outfits owing to its all-around performance. Being warm is just one function of this wrap. Other than warmth, it instantly peps up your style, and you do not need to change when you reach the destination. This comes in warm shades of red, and pairs up with any outfit you want it to.

Roshan Blue Reversible Wrap

Nothing looks and feels more luxurious than a warm and regal reversible shawl, where the shawl can be worn from both sides. The Roshan blue shawl is an example of the most meticulous craftsmanship, and how immensely magical the skill of Kashmiri artisans is. Besides being warm and heavenly soft, the shawl draws attention to its weaving pattern, which is unique and rare. The colour combinations are sumptuous and enthralling, and your looks are super alluring at the same time. 

Dilara Checkered Modern Design Wrap

When Cashmere wraps were introduced for the first time, centuries ago, they just came in embroideries, plains, and reversible. But with time, the wraps adapted to contemporary fashions and conformed to present-day trends. Dilara Check Cashmere wrap has been patterned in the modern-day check pattern that makes it a favourite among younger generations. This wrap is one of the most like accessories for travel as it uplifts a basic outfit besides providing the extra level of comfort that we miss in flights and airports. It is the classic black and white check which has been in trend since 1910. And even now it looks as timeless as ever. Hence, a must-have in your travel bags!

Fuschia Lace Cashmere Wrap

If you are heading straight to an occasion after your flight, a laced Cashmere wrap is the best option for you. Laced Cashmere wraps are handcrafted with fine Cashmere from Ladakh, and Chantilly laces hand-stitched to it. The overall look is quite dainty and feminine and makes your style breathtaking. The warmth of Cashmere and the delicate addition of laces make this combination a must-have. 

LGBTQ Printed Wrap

Cashmere wraps have come all the way from just fancy and expensive accessories to something that incorporates the emotions of everyone. For this reason, we have a luxury Cashmere wrap, printed with the LGBTQ logo, ideal for the LGBTQ community as well as all of us. The wrap hosts brilliant colours and makes sure to up your style level instantly. 

The scarf is, definitely, perfect for travel purposes, but an ideal gift to someone from the LGBTQ community, as a symbol of pure love and acceptance. 

White Wrap with Swarovski Crystals

A little bling never hurt anyone. So here is our collection of Swarovski studded Cashmere wraps that look breathtakingly beautiful. These are ideal for travel, firstly because they have been crafted from Cashmere. Secondly, the studs on them make you look fresh and shining when travel has tired you to the extent that you wouldn't want to look stylish, and just rest. Wraps like these come to the rescue on the days when one needs comfort and style, but effortlessly and quickly. 

All these beautiful wraps are timeless and versatile. Hence not just for travel, these will be your companions for the destination too. Cashmere wraps come in elaborate patterns too, like hand embroidered and Kani woven pieces. But we kept your travel days light with these wraps which aren't much profusely embellished. 

Cashmere wraps are light, as well as breathable. Hence they keep you warm but not clammy. Their lightweight and fine texture make them the perfect travel companion. Even if you are planning to give someone a unique gift, keep a wrap among these packed, and surprise them when you reach the destination. This gift will be light to carry, portable to handle, and the most luxurious thing they will ever have got. 

Also read: Pashmina Shawls for a Luxury Wedding

There are several grades of Cashmere in the world. Mainly, the producers of Cashmere are Mongolia, China, and Nepal. In addition, several other countries like Iran produce Cashmere wool. But the rare grade of Cashmere, considered to be the finest of all is produced only in the Ladakh region of India. The Ladakhi Cashmere is the finest Cashmere of all. It is 12 to 16 microns in diameter. Thus, the finest of all fibres. Ladakhi Cashmere is well known due to its rarity, its fineness, and its elegantly luxurious accessories crafted through Pashmina Art.

There are several styles and designs given to the Ladakhi Cashmere in the realms of Kashmir Valley. Therefore, the crafting of the finest Ladakhi Cashmere into diverse styles and designs is the Pashmina Art. It is because of the recognizing sounds of Cashmere and Kashmir that Cashmere wool got its name. It has a deep-rooted history and a vast creation.

History of fine Ladakhi Cashmere

It all started in the region of Ladakh. The history dates back to the time when explorers from all over the world were traveling to deserted lands. They used to travel to places that were less known. Likewise, a traveler, a saint from the Middle East traveled to the valley of Kashmir to preach Islam to the people. He was accompanied by his 700 craftsmen. On his journey, he landed in the Changhthanghi mountain of Ladakh. He encountered a rare species of Goats of Changra. He was amazed by the soft wool. So, he made socks out the wool. On reaching the valley of Kashmir, he gifted the socks to the ruler of Kashmir. Enthralled with the softness and fineness of the wool, he suggested making a local workshop to craft the fine wool.

The 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir various crafts. Even the name Pashmina comes from the Persian word pashm, meaning 'the soft gold'. From that time to this contemporary time, the artisans of the valley have excelled in the Art of Pashmina.

In addition, the Cashmere word is coined by the Europeans due to the abundance of the finest Cashmere wool in the valley of Kashmir from where Pashmina art found its path. Thus, the resemblance in names is obvious.

The curation of Ladakhi Cashmere wool

The creation begins in the horizons of the Ladakh region. The Changhthanghi mountain of the Ladakh region has the coldest temperature in winters. A rare breed of Goats dwells in its feet. The goats are of the Changra breed. They are also called the Kashmir Goats. These are medium-sized goats with two twisted horns. The Changra goats develop soft thick wool on their bodies to combat the low temperature. The wool is descriptively soft in appearance and thick in volume. Moreover, the wool is shed off during the summertime by the goats themselves against rocks and trees. Manually, the wool is also combed out by the herders of the Changpa tribe. The wool is called the finest Cashmere wool.

After the Cashmere wool reaches the valley of Kashmir, it undergoes the process of cleaning. The Cashmere wool is thoroughly cleaned to get the dirt, dust, and grime out. After the meticulous cleaning, the Cashmere wool goes into the journey of Spinning. The process of transforming the Cashmere wool to fine Cashmere yarn is Spinning. The process is precisely done by the womenfolk of the valley on a wooden wheel called yinder. They move the wheel in a circular motion with one hand and with another hand they elongate the wool into yarn. Thus, creating fine Cashmere yarn from the Cashmere wool.

Further, the next step is the process of weaving. Weaving is the transformation of Cashmere yarn to the finest Cashmere fabric. The fine Cashmere fabric is worked upon by highly skilled artisans to present the opulent Art of Pashmina.

Distinct types of Pashmina Art

There is a wide range of styles and designs in the Art of Pashmina. The different types cater to people of luxurious fashion. The diverse designs and styles develop the unique way of crafting the finest Cashmere. The tremendously artistic accessories from the Ladakhi Cashmere confer to the opulent gaze of Pashmina Art. The distinct styles like Cashmere scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls profoundly revive the traditional as well as contemporary. The unique designs in these types confer to all the genders with luxurious Fashion.

There are several designs in the curation of Pashmina Shawls. From solid Pashmina Shawl to Kani Pashmina Shawls, a huge collection of styles, designs are explicit. There are intricate motifs in patterns, weaves, and embroideries. There are unique embellished Pashmina Shawls with precious laces and crystals. The eloquent designs with intricate handicrafts prefer the sphere of Pashmina Art. The Pashmina Art is versatile in every way of creation.

In addition, there are versatile designs in Cashmere Wraps. There are Solid Cashmere Wraps with utmost simplicity. As well as there are Kani Cashmere Wraps with unique Kani Weave. In addition, there are Reversible, Patterned, Embroidered, Printed Cashmere Wraps to present the opulence of Pashmina Art.

Also, the Cashmere scarves have three distinct designs in Solid Cashmere, Swarovski Crystals Cashmere, and Ombre Cashmere Wraps. The exquisite designs cater to all men and women. The intricate styles confer to the heritage of Kashmir Valley. Thus, presenting the luxurious statement to all the fashion world.

Also read: ALONG THE PATH OF GRACEFUL PASHMINA

The exquisite Collection of Pashmina Art

We, at Pashmina.com, cater to all the styles of Pashmina Art in diverse ways. The unique designs, motifs, and patterns belong to the heritage of Kashmir Valley. The artisans work day and night to revive the Art of Pashmina. From royalty to the contemporary age, the Pashmina Art confers to the high skill of artisans. The traditional tales and the contemporary themes bestow upon the finest Cashmere a new life of radiance. The versatile and elegant collection of finest Cashmere is curated in the realms of Kashmir. Thus, creating the enthralled collection of Pashmina Art. In addition, the creation of diverse accessories from the finest Cashmere in the sphere of Kashmir is the Pashmina Art. The premium Pashmina Art has verified with our platform the authentic Ladakhi Cashmere. Having one of the masterpieces will enhance your luxurious style to heights of fashion.

Also read: A EUPHORIC MOMENT OF PASHMINA ART

Pashmina shawls, handcrafted from the rich and luxurious Cashmere wool, got their name from the Persian word ‘Pashm’. Pashm translates to ‘soft gold’ in Persian. Pashmina shawls got international fame when they proved to be the softest and warmest accessories all over the world. Herders manually acquire Cashmere wool from the Capra Hircus goat. The goat inhabits at 14000 feet above sea level at Changthang, Ladakh. a type of soft and heavenly smooth wool grows on its body. Workers process it and transform it into the opulent Pashmina shawls of Kashmir. 

History of Pashmina

Pashmina shawls were once afforded only by the rich and affluent. This included kings, queens, affluent people, noblemen of the royal courts, and others from the higher section of the society. Pashmina shawls even fascinated Caesar and the French queen Maria Antoinette. The regal charm of Pashmina shawls even allured Emperor Napoleon. He, hence, gifted one to his wife Empress Josephine. The shawl impressed her too and she later ordered some 400 Kani Pashmina shawls from Kashmir. 

Origin of Pashmina

Ancient Kashmir was economically backward. There was no financial independence among people and men were usually labourers. In the 15th century, a Sufi saint came from Persia to teach Islam to the local population. This saint by the name of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani realised that people need to be financially strong in order to make this community independent and flourishing. It was him, who once travelled to Ladakh, and found Cashmere wool growing as a down coat over the body of a rare goat. This coat was of the Changthangi goat. As a defense mechanism to the harsh winter in Ladakh, it naturally grows Cashmere, as a means to survive.

The saint ordered workers to process this fine wool into a pair of socks. It was the Mughal king Zain ul Abideen who ruled Kashmir at this time. The saint gifted these socks to the king, who was highly impressed by the sheer softness and warmth it provided. This was the beginning of Cashmere wool processing in Kashmir. The king ordered workers to set up several processing units of Cashmere in the valley. Shah E Hamdan invited 700 craftsmen from Persia, on the king's order. These highly skilled artisans trained local Kashmiris in different crafts; the primary among these was the processing of Cashmere into the fabric. Artisans further transformed it into shawls, scarves, wraps, apparel, baby blankets, furnishing, and upholstery items for the royalty.

"We owe him"- say Kashmiris

Shah E Hamadan uplifted the Kashmiri society socially and economically. He brought with him not only craft experts but highly skilled technicians, engineers, and architects from different parts of the world (Persia, China, Iraq, Egypt, Syria, and Russia) to Kashmir. These artists taught Kashmiris shawl weaving, architecture, agriculture, engineering, and other handicrafts, for which Kashmir became internationally famous. These were Pashmina making, carpet manufacturing, Papier-mache, wood carving, copperware, embroidery work, and more.

Also read: Pashmina Shawls for a Luxury Wedding

Making of Pashmina shawls

Ever since their discovery in Kashmir in the 15th century by Shah E Hamdan, Pashmina shawls were handmade by the trained, skilled artisans of Kashmir. Raw Cashmere wool came from Ladakh in the Spring Summer season when the goat sheds it naturally. On arrival, the Cashmere wool is in packets and is in its raw form. It is not yet fully clean or sorted. This happens in Kashmir, where womenfolk do it. 

Women from different corners of the valley come together and clean the Cashmere wool, which is full of foreign material. It consists of vegetable waste, thorns of shrubs, dust, and dirt. Women wash it thoroughly for 2 to 3 days and dip it in a rice water concoction for a few days. This makes it even more smooth and soft. It is cleaned again and now sorted as per dimensions. A few threads which are thicker in dimension are placed separately. Only the fine yarn goes into the making of a Pashmina shawl. 

Wool is stored as lumps after cleaning, ready to be handspun. Spinning begins post-cleaning, and it is again the womenfolk of the valley, who are spinners. They mount the lumps of wool onto a traditional spinning wheel and spin it to produce yarn. The yarn is just 12 to 16 microns, and hence super soft and flimsy. 

The next step is weaving the yarn into shawls. This is done by men, by mounting the yarn onto a handloom. This is a traditional Kashmiri wooden handloom, which takes a total of 3 to 4 days to transform yarn into luxury shawls or scarves. A fine solid Pashmina shawl or scarf is ready now.

Contemporary patterns in the art 

Even though Pashmina art is centuries old, it never failed to cater to the needs of the modern world. When it was discovered back in the 15th century, only solid shawls, embroidered shawls, and Kani shawls were popular. But as time went forward, the artisans realised that the shawl needed to adapt to contemporary needs. Hence Pashmina shawls were revived and patterned in in-vogue fashions. Animals prints, floral prints, checkered patterns, striped patterns, laced Pashmina shawls, customizable Pashmina shawls, and many other patterns. This way adults, as well as teenagers, could wear Pashmina shawls regularly. There are Pashmina scarves that are ideal for office use and casual day outs, and there are shawls that are perfect for weddings and as bridal accessories. Hence the art never failed to cater to the needs of any individual, irrespective of gender, age, or taste.

Centuries have passed since Pashmina art came into existence for the first time. But never ever has anyone, across the globe, claimed that the shawls are now old-fashioned and do not need to be crafted again. As a matter of fact, women of all ages, races, and temperaments crave to touch original, pure Pashmina shawls once. It was a tradition in Kashmir for women to give their daughters their own Pashmina shawls as gifts, as a part of the daughter’s trousseau. Even though hundreds of years have passed, this beautiful tradition is still followed across religions and beliefs. 

Also read: The Art of Weaving a Pashmina shawl

Pashmina shawls are handmade from the finest Cashmere fibre, which is acquired from the Himalayan Capra Hircus goat. The fibre is super delicate and hence demands the same treatment while washing, drying or storage. The shawls are fairly expensive, and hence, a harsh treatment might cost you several thousand dollars. Hence one has to be really careful and attentive while dealing with Pashmina shawls, as even pulling it with your hands harshly might result in a tear. 

When such expensive, luxurious and delicate shawls get wrinkles, one might be really worried about the ways to get rid of them. The reason is that ordinary sheep wool can get ironed easily. But Pashmina shawls need not be ironed, as the fibre is exceptionally gentle. Even if a shawl needs ironing, the owner has to be careful about the temperature of the iron, the force with which they have to hold the iron and many other factors. Hence, caring about a Pashmina shawl needs full-fledged mindfulness of the owner, to its company for a lifetime. 

Why is a Pashmina shawl delicate?

Pashmina shawls are made from Cashmere. Cashmere is the hair of the Himalayan goats found around the Himalayas. This animal hair is immensely fine and delicate. It survives the goats in the harsh winter seasons that the Himalayas experience. The temperatures go below 40 degrees C, and it is Cashmere that envelops the goats in its exceptional warmth. 

Spring season is the moulting season for the goat and it naturally loses much of the hair. Then comes summer, and its herders comb off the extra hair left on the body post-spring. This hair is processed manually. The process begins by manually leaning it, and then spinning it. Spinning is done over wooden spinning wheels, which transform the hair into long and fine threads. The fibre is just 12 to 16 microns in diametre and is fine enough to be broken by the slightest harsh movement of the hand. This is followed by weaving these fine threads, again done manually over a handloom, which transforms wool threads into the fabric. The fabric is a Pashmina shawl, in a solid appearance, and can be sent for embellishments later. 

The fact that Pashmina shawls cannot be crafted over machines shows how delicate the fibre is, and how even manual movement can be strong for it at times. A diameter of 12 microns makes it one-fourth of human hair, and that makes us realise how dainty and flimsy Pashmina shawls are.

Also read: Pashmina goat farming and its impact on the economy

How to care for Pashmina Shawl?

Taking care of such a dainty wrap is a task. But as they say, precaution is better than cure, we bring to you precautions and cures as well. But let us start with precautions and see how a Pashmina shawl might get wrinkled. 

During a wash

If you toss your Pashmina shawl directly into a washing machine and wash it on a regular cycle, there are chances of not just wrinkles, but your luxury piece getting damaged to the core. Always wash your Pashmina shawl with your hands. Soak it in a mix of lukewarm water and Pashmina shampoo for 30 minutes, and you are done

During a rinse

When you wash a Pashmina shawl, rinsing is another vital step, which has to be taken equal care of. Never wring your shawl, lest you get infinite wrinkles in it. Instead, squeeze it between your hands and let the extra water go. Wringing a Pashmina shawl will just cause wrinkles, which won't go easily. 

During the Drying process

Drying a Pashmina shawl is again a critical stage that needs conscious efforts. If you tumble dry your shawl, the wrinkles caused will be difficult to remove. Instead, layer your shawl between two dry and clean towels and roll all layers together. This will remove the extra water out of the fine fabric, as well as make sure wrinkles are not caused at all. Later, keep the shawl flat on a surface, till its air dries completely. 

During Storage

Storing a Pashmina Shawl is a challenge too, provided you have full knowledge of how to do it. If you store Pashmina shawls without properly folding them, you might get a wrinkled piece the next season. Store Pashmina shawls in clean, dry and moisture-free places. Do not place them one over the other to reduce friction and piling. Instead, place a separating cloth in between each. If you just throw a shawl in your cupboard or bag without neat folding, the wrinkles might deepen and refuse to go the next year. 

How do you get wrinkles out of Pashmina shawls?

If, even after taking precautions, somehow your Pashmina shawl has wrinkles over it, do not worry much, we have got cures for it too. 

Method 1: Hanging your Pashmina spread will make most of the wrinkles go. Hang your Pashmina unbunched for a couple of days till you feel it is smooth. Leaving your Pashmina alone for some days will help it regain its smoothness, fluffiness, and shed those ugly wrinkles that make it look damaged. 

Method 2: If the wrinkles are too deep and you find that hanging alone won't help, then you might have to iron it, which will require the following steps. 

• Lay out your ironing board. Make sure its covering is clean and dry. 
• Pre-warm your iron to a moderate heat
• Keep a cotton cloth between the iron and the shawl, and avoid making direct contact between the two. 
• Iron the shawl by moving the iron up and down, and not left to right direction to preserve the fibre. 

Method 3: If even this fails, contact your laundry. If you trust your dry cleaner, ask them for assistance. They have professional ironing specialists, who will get rid of the wrinkles in the cleanest fashion. Make sure they have experience of dealing with Pashmina shawls. 

Properly caring about your Pashmina extends its life and you can revel in the luxury of your  Pashmina shawl for an entire lifetime. 

Also read: Kashmiri Shawls: Who introduced shawls in Kashmir?

While shawls have been worn as a necessity in the past, today, these are just fashion accessories that perk up plain outfits. In Kashmir, shawls mean those wraps that are used to keep warm. These are worn around the upper body and can be pulled over the head if temperature demands. 

Shawls in Kashmir

Kashmiri shawls are used synonymously with Pashmina shawls. Pashmina shawls are made from Cashmere wool, which comes from Ladakh. Even though Kashmir produced other shawls too, which are crafted using other warm materials, it is just the Pashmina shawls that spread their charm across the world and swooned royals as well commoners. 

In Kashmir, primarily three types of shawls are found. The most precious, fine, and warm is the Shahtoosh shawl. Shahtoosh wool is acquired from the Tibetan Antelope, which grows as a defense mechanism against the freezing climate. The wool is manually processed and converted to luxury shawls. Unfortunately, Shahtoosh shawls were banned back in the 1990s in Kashmir, as it gave rise to animal cruelty. The Tibetan antelope would be mercilessly killed for its wool. 

The second type of shawls in Kashmir was the Pashmina shawls, which were processed from the downfibre of Cashmere goats. The goats are inhabitants of the Himalayas region around Ladakh and grow Cashmere wool. This wool is fine, soft, smooth, and extraordinarily warm. It is acquired from the goat by gently combing its body during the moulting season. This wool, too, is manually processed and converted to shawls. Pashmina shawls enjoy worldwide fame because neither are these made cruelly nor are they whoppingly expensive like Shatoosh. 

The most commonly used shawls in Kashmir are the raffal shawls. Raffal shawls are made out of sheep wool, and are commonly used for casual purposes. These can be embroidered in the heaviest motifs, as they are durable and can take every harsh prick of the thickest needles well. 

Also read: Pashmina goat farming and its impact on the economy

Pashmina of Kashmir

The world-famous Pashmina shawls of Kashmir are synonymously mentioned for Kashmiri Shawls. The raw material for Pashmina shawls comes from Ladakh, where the Changthangi goats grow it. The wool keeps the goat safe and helps it survive the winter temperature of minus 40 degrees C. This is how warm it is, even if it is super lightweight and fine. 

As soon as Spring arrives, it begins the moulting period of the goat and it starts losing its hair. This is collected by the herders and sent to Kashmir for processing. 

In Kashmir, womenfolk clean and hand-spin the wool. Spinning converts lumps of Cashmere wool to long and fine threads, which measure 12 to 16 microns in diameter. These are later handwoven by one or two men. After a few days, working for at least 8 hours a day, these weavers complete one Pashmina shawl. 

Being manually processed, Pashmina shawls retain the finesse and smooth texture that is inherent to Cashmere wool. Pashmina shawls are warm, beautiful and timeless, and hence world famous. Europeans learned about the Kashmiri Shawl through Francis Berner who visited Kashmir in 1964 and wrote about the opulence and the softness of this shawl. Post this, these luxury pieces were exported in large quantities to Europe and many other nations of the world. 

Kashmiri Shawls for Kashmir

For Kashmir, Pashmina did not only get prestige but a huge economic boost. The furor and passion for Pashmina in European nations began with Napoleon Bonaparte gifting his wife a Kashmiri shawl when he came back from an Egyptian campaign. This brought the love of Paris to Kashmir, as women from Paris ordered hundreds of Kashmiri shawls. It is believed that in the 19th century, Kashmiri shawls were used as wedding gifts in France and England.

Even though Kashmiri shawls had a great competition with the Iranian woven shawls, many attempts from weavers could not make a copy of the Kashmiri shawl. The real and original Kashmiri shawl was woven from pure Cashmere from Ladakh. It would be brought in a raw shape to Kashmir, and the artisan would magically transform it into luxury shawls and scarves. Some shawls were hand-embroidered in such an intricate and profuse fashion that they cost more than 100 pounds. The shawls were exported from Kashmir, most of the produce went to France. It is said that 80% of Kashmiri shawls were exported to France, 10% to the US, 5% to Italy, and the rest to other importing nations 

Who introduced shawls in Kashmir?

It was in the 15th century when Kashmir was ruled by Mughals, that a Persian traveller visited the region. As he wandered around, spreading knowledge and religion, he came across the Cashmere goat in Ladakh. He ordered the herders to collect its wool, and get it processed. Artisans processed this wool and crafted a pair of socks for the then king - Zain ul Abideen.

The king was highly impressed with the quality, warmth, and finesse of these socks, and later ordered processing units of Cashmere wool to be set up in Kashmir. The Persian traveler was Mir Syed Ali Hamdani, and he brought with himself a team of craftsmen. These were 700 in total and trained the local artisans in a number of handicrafts. Among these crafts, Pashmina shawl making was preferred by the majority of the craftsmen, and hence began the perpetual handcrafting of Kashmiri shawls in Kashmir, and their export to nations worldwide. Europe was the largest exporter of Kashmiri shawls since the 18th century

The people of Kashmir owe the introduction of shawls in Kashmir to Mir Syed Ali Hamdani, and call him Shah E Hamdan popularly. Had he and King Zain ul Abideen together not put efforts into training the locals, perhaps the art would never have reached Kashmir, and the wool of the goat would have been a waste. But because of their conscious efforts and continuous endeavors, the quaint valley of Kashmir soon turned into a hub of handicrafts, and patrons all over the world visited this place to see Kashmiri shawls apart from other art forms that the artisans excelled in.

Also read: The Art of Weaving a Pashmina shawl

One of the heritages that India enjoys is located on its Northern side. It is the Himalayan range that houses the Pashmina goat that grows fine Cashmere wool on its body. The wool is world-famous for being warm, soft, fine, and luxurious. Cashmere is actually the down fibre of this goat which it grows as a means to survive the climate. Cashmere wool is also called Pashm, which literally translates to soft gold. It is India that produces the best Pashmina, yet the annual production is less than 1% of the total world production. 

In India, there are mainly two types of Cashmere producing goats. One is the Chegu and the other is the Changthangi. Chegu is a Cashmere bearing goat and is found in the areas of Kinnaur in Himachal Pradesh and some high altitude areas of Uttarkashi, Chamoli and a few districts of Uttaranchal located near the Himalayas. The Changthangi goat is reared in Changthang, Ladakh which is located over 15000 feet above sea level. The average temperature this area witnesses is +40 to -40 degrees C. This is considered one of the harshest temperatures in the world. 

Rearing Changthangi goats for Cashmere is the economic mainstay for the locals as more than half of their income depends on the Pashmina shawls of Kashmir.

Difference between Cashmere and Pashmina 

Before moving forward, understanding the difference between Cashmere and Pashmina is a must. Cashmere is the raw wool that grows on the Himalayan goat (Chegu or Changthangi). Pashmina, on the other hand, is the art of processing this Cashmere wool preparing luxury shawls, scarves or wraps. 

How Special is Pashmina?

Pashmina shawls come from the Cashmere wool of Ladakh. These are cherished by women from around the world for their warmth, fine texture, lightweight and immense softness. Pashmina shawls take dyes well and look equally graceful with dyes as they look in their natural shades. Owing to the minute size of each Cashmere fibre (12 to 16 microns diameter), the shawls require manual labour and years to complete. As such, these luxury accessories are highly prized and fairly so. 

Changthang and the Pashmina Goat

‘Chang’ means ‘Northern’ and ‘Thang' means ‘Plains’. It is a high altitude plateau in Leh, in the Ladakh region, and is bordered by China in the East. 

Changthang is occupied by Buddhist nomads, and have been doing so for centuries now. This tribe is called the Changpa tribe who are known to have adapted to the cruel winds and harsh climate of the plateau. They have been successful in this endeavour, as their history of living in these conditions dates back to centuries. 

Changpas are a pastoral community, who move from place to place with their animals. Their animals are the only mode of survival for them, and the people are wholly dependent on this livestock. The livestock, in turn, is dependent on the nomads for feeding them, taking them from place to place, and finding habitats for them that are rich in grass and water for their survival. The main occupation of the Changpa tribe is animal husbandry. It is due to the meticulous efforts of this Changpa tribe that Cashmere wool becomes available easily to Kashmiri artisans. It is their constant battle against the harsh life and pain stalking efforts to raise these animals all along the winter season so that they can grow fine and soft Cashmere in Spring. 

The temperature in Changthang falls to -40 degrees C in winter and +40 in summer. Summer is brief, and the temperature is high in the day but can fall abruptly at night. Due to the high altitude and thin air, there is a high degree of radiation in Ladakh. Plant growth is minimal due to low precipitation.

Also read: Is Cashmere Worth it?

The Pashmina Goat

Pashmina goats are also known as Cashmere goats (as they produce Cashmere, Changthangi goats owing to their habitat) or the Changpa goats (named after their herders). These goats are of medium height (just 70 to 80 cm). The average weight of the male is 45 kg, and that of the female is approximately 35 kg. The goats have wide horns, blocky buildup, and perfectly refined features. Pashmina goats appear in a number of colours. The most predominant colour of a Pashmina goat is white. Other than white, the goats can be black, brown, red, ash or cream. The goats aren't docile and lazy, but alert and cautious. This is owing to their feral ancestry. 

The whole body of a Changthangi goat is covered in hair - guard hair and Cashmere. Just its face and muzzle are without hair. Their ears are small, and their body is straight and heavy. The fine Cashmere grows mostly on their underbelly, neck and behind the ears. It is from these areas that herders gently comb out the wool and send it for further processing to Kashmir. The procedure is safe for the goat, and no animal is harmed in the process of wool acquisition. 

Types of Pashmina goats

Based on a number of physical features and the quality of Cashmere that they produce, Pashmina goats are classified into four main types: Western, eastern, northern and the Pashmina mohair crossbreed. 

• The Western Type Pashmina Goat: The main feature that differentiates this goat type from others is its high production of Cashmere and the coarser feel it gives. Their undercoat is longer than the other counterparts. The undercoat fibre diameter is believed to be 18 to 20 micros, which can be considered as an average quality Cashmere. 
• The Eastern Type Pashmina goat: The feature that separates Eastern Pashmina goats from the others is a long outer coat which protects short undercoat fibre. The production of Cashmere in these goats is around 350 grams (for females). The best and healthiest of these animals produce even more than this. These are primarily found in Mongolia
• Feral and Northern goats: Feral goats which are re-domesticated are relatively new when it comes to Cashmere production. They produce less undercoats and for this reason, they are usually neglected. 
• Crossbred goats (Mohair and Pashmina): If Mohair and Pashmina goats are crossbred, it leads to an increase in fibre length, strength, weight and diameter.

Life with the Pashmina goat

The tough and active Changthangi goats are very well adapted to their living conditions and migratory life. Survival is at times hard in the Changthang region, but the goats know how to. Their herders are a Buddhist nomadic tribe called Changpa. Changpa lives in large circular tents with a heating system installed at the centre of them. Changpa takes their animals out during the day to graze and return back to their shelter at night. Although these herds are migratory, the nomads have already marked grazing areas for summers and winters separately. 

Harsh climatic conditions in Changthang induce the production of Cashmere on the goats. This is nature’s gift for insulation. Nature has also bestowed the animal an adaptation to the meagre vegetation of its habitat. The Changthangi goats hence prefer to survive on a sparse diet and shrubs to rich grass. 

Moulting season starts by the end of winter, in March. It is during this time that the goat starts losing hair, and by summer, has lost a large portion. Herders gently comb the left out portion with the use of specialised combs and tools. This hair is packed in small packets and sent to Kashmir for processing. The processing of fine Cashmere means cleaning it, spinning it and weaving it manually to produce luxury Pashmians shawls, scarves and wraps. Cashmere is also used to make furnishing items, blankets, apparel, socks, pocket squares and other accessories. 

Also read: Do vegans wear Cashmere Scarf?

Breeding in Pashmina goats

Breeding in Pashmina goats takes place in the month of November and December. The birth of a new one takes place in around April or May. The kid mortality is, however, low. The weaning of a newborn goat is done at 4 months of age. 

The reproductive traits of the goats are significant for a herder. To maintain the population of his herd, he needs to keep a check on the reproductive age, gestation period, time of birth, intervals between two births and even the litter size of the goat. The birth of a single goat is common among Changthangi goats, and twinning is rare. The gestation period for Cashmere goats of Ladakh is 150 days. 

Production of Pashmina around the world

As far as the total production of Cashmere is considered around the world, it is China and Mongolia that top the list. While China produces 70% of the total Cashmere production, Mongolia ranks second and produces 20%. India constitutes just 1% of the world Cashmere production.

Cashmere yield by male goats (bucks) is lower than that produced by does. Pashmina yield in one goat, on average, is just 80 grams when combed at first. Then it gives 150 grams at the second clip and 250 at the third. This number gradually decreases with more clips. The length of the fibre is more in male production than that in females.

Properties of the Pashmina fibre

Pashmina shawls are world-famous for their quality of being fine and lightweight. This finesse is owing to the fineness of the Cashmere fibre that grows on the body of Changthangi goats. The fineness of a fibre dictates the quality of the final product. If at all the fibre diameter exceeds a certain limit, it is not considered Pashmina at all. It is for this reason that the Changthangi goat is considered to produce the best quality Cashmere, as the wool produced on its body is the finest. 

Fibre fineness differentiates Cashmere fibre from the wool fibre. The average fibre fineness of Cashmere fibre is 12 to 16 microns. The average length is 55 to 60 mm. Cashmere fibre is protected by guard hair which is thicker than what it stores. 

The weather conditions of Changthang are essential for Cashmere to be of a particular thickness. If Changthangi goats are moved just a few kilometres down the plateau, they will not be able to produce fine Cashmere. The thickness of wool increases as one moves the goat from its original habitat.

Also read: Which country has the best Cashmere?

Diseases prevalent in Pashmina goats 

It is a rare phenomenon to see Changthangi goats getting a disease. Most of the animals suffer from a retarded or stunted growth. It is just problems related to indigestion that attacks these goats. This can be accredited to the intake of parasitic grasses, which leads to the growth of ringworms or tapeworms. For these reasons, at times the goats receive vaccinations. At some properly organised farms, herders give their animals antiparasitic drugs two times a year to avoid the growth of ticks. But, since all farms are not organised, and usually these animals keep roaming around the Himalayas with their herders, it is not possible to go for vaccines and medicines. For this reason, mortality has increased in the goats. 

Concluding

The fine and luxuriously soft wool bids farewell to Ladakh, and enters Kashmir to get processed by the golden specialist hands of the artisans. Wool gets converted to opulent shawls in the valley and is exported to nations all over the world.

One can owe the existence of Pashmina shawl, and the mere possibility of having them, to the Changpa tribe and their goats. It is just because the Changpa rear goats with painstaking efforts that we have the Kashmiri Pashmina shawl. On the other hand, in the cruel winters, the goats survive only because of the wool growing on their bodies. 

To the Changpa tribe and the goats that they rear, we can credit the fame and acclaim that Kashmir got in the 18th century. The local Mughal royals were absolutely swooned by its beauty and hence introduced it to the entire world. Also, it was Europe and many of its nations that were captivated by the elegance and beauty of Kashmiri shawls. Little did they know that it was the Changpa tribe that worked their blood and sweat to take care of these animals. And that, how strong and sturdy the animals are to survive one of the world’s most harsh conditions. 

Also read: The Cadence in the Embroidered Pashmina Shawl

Pashmina shawls have often been considered synonymous with luxury. When it comes to attending extravagant events, women around the world often love to pick a Pashmina shawl. This showcases their grand taste of accessorizing. This tradition was started by the Mughal rulers in India. They introduced the trend of wearing elaborate shawls on an everyday basis and Pashmina shawls during that time were so expensive that only the kings could afford them anyway. 

Presently Pashmina shawls are indeed expensive. But there are a few versions of Pashmina that are quite affordable by the younger generation. Plain Pashmina shawls, prints, and patterns, and a large number of minimalistically crafted shawls are largely worn by women on a regular basis owing to their affordability. However, profusely designed exquisite shawls still hold the same status, as they did centuries ago in the Mughal era. Hence these are chosen by women to be worn on special events like a luxury weddings. Here are a few Kashmiri Pashmina shawls that are ideal to wear at weddings. 

Kani Pashmina Shawls

What better to stun the onlookers than a Kashmiri Kani shawl. Kani shawls have a history of being the most luxurious accessory in India as well as the West. It was a Kani shawl that Emperor Napoleon gifted to his style icon wife Empress Josephine. She later owned a few hundred Kani shawls after making it immensely popular among the masses. 

The making of Kani shawls is entirely different from the making of the other varieties of shawls. While other Pashmina shawls use Cashmere wool as a warp and wefts in the weaving process, Kani shawls are made in a different way. The warp shawls are indeed the Cashmere threads, spun earlier by womenfolk, but the wefts are a different set of colourful threads. These foreign threads are wound around small wooden bobbins called Kanis. Threads from Kanis interfere with the Cashmere warp, intersecting them at different levels. This creates breathtakingly beautiful motifs over the shawl and makes it a work of pure art and flawless skill. 

Kani shawls take over 4 years to complete, as artisans can weave just 1 sq inches of the shawl per day. These are some of the most expensive shawls as far as Pashmina shawls are considered. Kani shawls are usually worn by the bride, especially when she leaves her native place with her partner. 

Sozni Jamawar Pashmina

As far as embroidery shawls are considered, a Sozni Jamawar shawl is the most popular and preferred one. Sozni Jamawar shawls are those where a Pashmina shawl gets hand embroidered in the most intricate and fine threads, all over its plush base. As soon as a solid Pashmina shawl is handcrafted, it is handed over to embroidery artisans. The artisans start by stamping the shawl as per the design given by a professional designer.

This stamp is followed by a series of colourful threads, which are intricately embroidered onto the base. This is done by the most proficient and patient embroidery artisans. Brilliant and pastel-shaded threads are used in perfect combinations with the shawl, and the shawl is profusely filled with embroidery, such that the base is barely visible or not visible at all. This is the Sozni Jamawar Shawl. It is a luxury shawl worn by either the bride herself or her mother. ‘

Many women prefer gifting a Sozni Jamawar Pashmina shawl to the bride. They consider it the best gift as it reminds the newlywed of her culture and tradition. 

Also read: Which shawl is famous in the world?

Papier Mache Jamawar

A distinct type of embroidery is done on Pashmina shawls, which is more brilliant and colourful than Sozni embroidery. This one is called the paper mache, as it takes inspiration from the regal art of Papier-mache (where pounded paper is converted to utility and decorative items). The embroidery on this shawl is thicker and bright colours are used mostly. The motifs too are different, and large spaces are filled with thick threads that make these shawls look like pieces of art. 

Papier-mache embroidery too is preferred when it comes to luxury wedding wear for the bride or her family members. Over a warm coloured outfit, a white Papier Mache Jamawar Pashmina shawl looks overwhelmingly beautiful and alluring. 

Reversible Shawls (Aksi Dorukha)

When reversible shawls were handcrafted for the first time, common people were awestruck by the creativity of the master craftsmen who crafted them. The shawls were as beautiful from the front as they were from the back; hence could be worn from both sides. These shawls started as plain shawls, and the two sides would simply be of two different colours.

A variation of reversible shawls was the Aksi Do Rukha embroidered shawls. These were reversible shawls with Jamawar embroidery, where both sides, front and back, of the shawl, were embroidered. The embroidery patterns on the front and back looked like mirror images of each other. This super luxurious and extravagant shawl was the most expensive Pashmina shawl ever. The fine and lightweight Pashmina shawl could not have borne the weight of embroidery, had not the artisans chosen the even finer Sozni Kari to embellish it. 

Aksi Do rukha shawl, being the most intricate and grand of all shawls, is the one used by the most affluent and indulgent brides, who own almost all luxuries of life. 

Tilla embroidered Pashmina Shawls

For an ethnic wedding, the shimmers of Tilla Dozni look so fine. Tilla embroidery is the one where metallic threads are dipped in gold and silver and then embroidered over shawls in classic motifs primarily. The shawls hosting Tilla threads were once used by Mughal to decorate their courts. This is because the glimmery look of Tilla made their courtrooms even more extravagant. Tilla shawls can be gifted to the bride so she can wear them on her new journey. 

A luxury wedding is full of lavish and exaggerated accessories, owned by guests and the hosts. And we believe nothing is more luxurious than a finely crafted Pashmina shawl. It is timeless, ageless, and looks exceptionally graceful and beguiling, besides emphasizing the fact that tradition is beautiful.  

Also read: Aesthetic Pastels Of Embroidered Pashmina