Cashmere scarves are exquisite accessories handcrafted by skilled artisans manually. These luxury wraps use raw Cashmere wool, which is hand spun and hand woven to come up with these ideal winter wraps. The making of Cashmere scarf is, however, not as simple as it seems. It is, in fact, an intricate and meticulous set of painstaking processes which gives the world such resplendent Shawls, scarves or accessories.
What is Cashmere?
Ladakhi goat
Cashmere is the down fibre of a rare goat species found in the Himalayas. China and Mongolia are the highest producers of Cashmere (about 90% of the total world production). But the finest Cashmere comes from Ladakh, which produces less than 1% of the total production in the world. Less quantity yet exceptional quality of Ladakhi Cashmere makes this variety the most cherished and demanded one. Pashmina shawls, which need no introduction in the entire world, are made from Ladakhi Cashmere.
One Ladakhi goat produces just 150 -200 grams of Cashmere wool per year. This limited production makes it necessary to obtain wool from 3-4 goats in order to make one cashmere scarf of measurements 100*200 cm approx.
Processing of Cashmere
Winter in Ladakh is one of the harshest in the world. Temperatures drop to -50 degrees C, and hence make it difficult to cope up for every living being. As such, fortunately nature bestows the goats with a warm and soft fleece which grows over its underbelly, neck, behind the ears and a few more smaller parts. The wool is so warm and comfortable that the goat survives these conditions easily.
However, As soon as summer marks its arrival, the goat experiences some hormonal changes. The wool makes it feel really hot and uncomfortable and it starts rubbing its body against coarse surfaces around. As a result, rough stones, walls, bushes and a few places are found to be filled with goat wool. Some portion left on the goat's body is gently combed off with specialized combs and tools. All of this wool is collected and cleaned. This is it from Ladakh. For processing, the wool is sent to Kashmir.
Raw cashmere fibre
Processing
Processing starts at Kashmir with cleaning the wool again. Clean wool lumps are then soaked into a paste of rice powder and water. This gives the fibre strength and a smooth texture. It is removed after 3 days from the mixture and cleaned again. Cleaned and pure Cashmere wool is now sent for spinning to experienced womenfolk. These women mount the lumps of wool over a wooden spinning wheel. Lumps of wool are hence converted to the finest yarn, whose diameter is just 12-16 microns.
Next step is weaving this fine yarn to get a fabric. This is done by men, who sit in a combination of 2 or 3 over a traditional wooden hand loom and weave the yarn for 3-4 days to produce Cashmere shawls, scarves, or just fabric of large sizes for apparel. Cashmere shawls are locally called Pashmina shawls.
A Cashmere scarf is handcrafted out of Cashmere fabric that has been handspun and hand woven from raw under fibre of a Cashmere goat. Small sized pieces of 35*200 cms are separated from the fabric roll and given a proper finish to bring into existence a luxury Cashmere scarf.
Cashmere scarves can be crafted in many patterns:
Solid Cashmere scarves are simply cut from the large Cashmere fabric roll, washed and ironed for a clean look
Printed Cashmere scarves are printed in traditional and modern patterns to suit the needs of all.
Patterned Cashmere scarves are dyed in several colours and hence patterned as striped, chequered or in any contemporary design
Embroidered Cashmere scarves are hand embroidered in a large number of traditional embroidery types. As such, there exist tilla embroidered, sozni embroidered and paper mache embroidered Cashmere scarves.
Kani Cashmere scarves are made in the realms of Kani art where large number of colourful threads create beautiful motifs on the base of the scarf.
Hence, Cashmere scarves can be crafted in a few days or might take years to complete. However, if the scarf is solid with no prints or embroidery, it might take 3 to 5 days. But if the scarf is embroidered.
The Pashmina Art is rich in the heritage of Kashmir Valley. The versatile nature of Pashmina Art nurtures the serene accessories from the finest Cashmere. Nature has longed for the world of fashion to curate the most natural accessories. In the divine land of Kashmir, Pashmina Art has diverse styles. Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps and Pashmina Shawls are exquisite styles. In the distinct styles, different designs and patterns on which the whole luxury is defined. Hand-Embroidery is one of a kind. The explicit and intricate hand embroideries over the finest Cashmere belong to the class of premium luxurious fashion.
The Finest Cashmere Wool
Changra goats in Ladakh
The Changhthanghi plateau extends in the region of Ladakh. It is a high-altitude region in Ladakh. The herders around the Ladakhi Changhthanghi are of the Changpa tribe. The tribe herds the rarest breed of Goats called Changra goats. At high altitudes, the temperature lowers to the minimum. The winters are the harshest in this region of Changhthanghi. Therefore, the Changra goats naturally cover their bodies with thick wool to combat the harsh winters. All along the winters, the thick wool reserves the heat beneath their bodies giving them the warmth of nature.
Thereby, on the seasonal change in climate, the goats naturally shed off the wool with the help of coarse rocks and trees. To overcome the heat of summers, they eventually shed off the thick wool mostly from their bellies, neck region, and behind the ears. In addition, the herders also comb out the wool manually. The soft wool is Cashmere wool.
Ethereal Art of Pashmina
Artisan weaving Pashmina on handloom
After combing out the Cashmere wool, it is cleaned from the excess dust and filled in the packets to transfer to the valley of Kashmir. The Cashmere wool is sorted and undergoes several procedures in the valley itself. The cleaning, drying, soaking makes the Cashmere wool vividly clean. Afterwards, it is translated to the finest fibres by the process of spinning. The yarn of fineness is transferred to the handlooms in the valley to weave the yarn into several styles of accessories. The whole process of spinning and weaving the finest Cashmere is called the Art of Pashmina.
The Versatile Styles in Pashmina Art
Moving along the art of Pashmina, several other processes like dyeing, printing, weaving, patterning, embroidering cater to the exclusive collection of Cashmere. The art of Pashmina cherishes every inch of the finest Cashmere to bring upon a luxury to the world. The intricate form of the process is hand embroidery. The hand-embroidery is done by highly skilled artisans. Also, diligence prevails in the whole process of embroidering the Cashmere in Pashmina Art. Moreover, the Art of Pashmina has its heritage in the air and at every corner of the valley. Kashmir has been the sole region where the craft of embroidered Pashmina excelled from the 16th century. Therefore, the uniqueness of designs, motifs is requisite.
In addition, heritage is seen in the designs. There are traditional motifs like paisleys/amb, Also, the elegant designs over the finest Cashmere go in diverse ways. The designs are; Buta/Buti, Jaali, Jamawar, Neem Dar, Hashi, Palla. Moreover, the newness with the traditions curates the most outstanding masterpieces of Embroidered Pashmina.
The Exquisite Hand Embroideries in Pashmina Art
There are several hand embroideries in the Kashmir valley for the beautification of the finest Cashmere. Also, each type of Embroidery has its own way of skill diligence required. Artisans of the valley are versatile as well as confident about their Art.
1. Sozni Hand Embroidery
The shawl has been hand embroidered in the realms of sozni Kari that makes it even more pleasing to the eyes
The old-age Sozni hand embroidery is the finest form of needlework. Mostly done by both men and women artisans. The premium Cashmere is worked upon by the Sozni needlework to engage the mesmerizing designs onto the fine fabric. The artisans play in the harmony with the needle and thread to emboss the rich design. There is a wide array of threads with every colour possible. The artisans take the explicit Cashmere in their hands and play the musical symphony of Sozni embroidery.
Moreover, the patterns are crafted by many stitches viz; darning, double darning, herringbone, knots. Giving it a profound intricate look to gather the designs in one unity. Sozni Hand embroidered Pashmina caters to the world of fashion in an intricate way of uniqueness. There are diverse designs/motifs of the traditional range. The most popular is the paisley. In addition, there are flowers, leaves, birds, and natural beings. Hence, the intricate and diligent work of Sozni belongs to the glory of luxury.
2. Papier Mache Hand Embroidery
As nature expresses itself, the flora and fauna come to life and seem to sing praises of this meticulous craft in which the artisan has encompassed their essence
The unique way of Hand Embroidery is the Papier-mache work. The extensive process requires high skill and diligence. Moreover, Papier Mache is a hand embroidery of premium quality. In a literalway, the word means the chewed paper derived from the French Word, Papier-mache. Also, the embroidery is the essence of french influence over the Kashmir Pashmina. The artisans use a series of flat stitches, the satin stitch, to fill the background fabric for the design like a flower and, leaves. It requires fine-quality silk threads that enhance the luxurious look. The design works in clear and bright colours outlined in black colour. Thus, giving a unique embossed look over the Pashmina.
Further, the intricate and vivid hand embroidery of Papier-mache prolongs the influence of culture. Therefore, the beauty is seen in every masterpiece of Hand Embroidered Pashmina.
3. Aari Hand Embroidery
The Aari hand embroidery is the long traditional embroidery in the valley of Kashmir. Thus, exclusively defines hand embroidery cast on the finest Cashmere with skill. The artisans prefer the light of culture in the designs embossed. The thread used is a staple of a wide range of colours. Moreover, the intricacy and the high skill of hands confers to the premium collection of Aari embroidered Pashmina.
It is a meticulous way of creating the aesthetic embroidery with the pointed crochet needle, specifically entwining with the pure silk thread. Hence, well-defined as well as premium in the colour scheme is prescribed by the designers. The artisan, takes over his crochet needle and makes loops, and uses the thread extensively for the beautification of fashion. Moreover, the unique designs with the gallop of traditions describe the Art of Pashmina in diverse ways.
4. Tilla Dozi Hand Embroidery
Embroidered in motifs, inspired from the Mughal era, the shawl showcases a typical Mughal family, where kings and queens stand august
Tilla Dozi is the old era of Hand embroidery. The saint from the Middle East came to the valley of Kashmir to propagate the message of Islam. Also, he explored several art forms. He was accompanied by 700 craftsmen. On the journey towards the valley, he witnessed the finest Cashmere on the Changra goats. Thus, suggested the royals make an industry of Pashmina. The 700 craftsmen made the people of the valley learn several art forms. To this age, the artforms prevail in the Kashmir valley. Tilla Dozi is one such gift. Afterwards, the Tilla Dozi touched its peak in the Mughal period when the kings used Tilla works in their royal courts. They were used for the ornamentation to the courts.
Originally the Tilla Dozi was done using real gold or silver by malleating them to fine sheets like threads. Eventually, these were only used by the royals and upper class. But eventually, it met several alterations. Tilla Dozi's works were incorporated into clothes, shawls, wraps. Moreover, the Tilla karigars/ artisans delivered premium quality embroidery with a luxurious presence. In Pashmina art, the finest Cashmere worked upon by the Tilla Dozi unravels the luxuriously high-quality accessories. Tilla Dozi in the contemporary age festoons an intricate design of opulence. Nowadays, the essence gets lost in the machine Tilla work but the real virtue of hand-embroidered Tilla reveals the sense of glory in each masterpiece of Pashmina Art.
5. Aksi Hand Embroidery
Aksi Pashmina Shawl is the type of styles in Pashmina Art. The designing starts in the process of weaving. The designs are crafted by splitting the warp threads into two while weaving on the handloom. The other side of the Pashmina shawl is either left plain or embroidered with another design. The embroidery profuse on either side with the luxury of intricacy. The Aksi Pashmina Shawls can be worn over with any of the side. Both the faces prove the word of luxury of Pashmina Art.
Also, the name Aksi comes from the word, Aks meaning "reflection or side". Therefore, the design is very intricate and needs the quality artisan to work on. In addition, the design of one face reflects on the other face of the Pashmina Shawl in distinct colour used as the weft while weaving. The process requires the utmost diligence and precision as the embroidery done on each face reflects on the other beautifully. It is the magic of the hands of artisans who very precisely play around the warps and wefts. Thus, crafting the versatile form of Pashmina Art.
Collection of Hand Embroidered Pashmina Shawls
The hand-embroidered Pashmina Shawls cater to the world-class skill of the artisans of Kashmir. The uniqueness and intricacy in every piece, seen with the premium delicacy of hands are premium. The unending luxury of these Pashmina Shawls is mesmerizing. Moreover, the diverse hand embroideries on the finest Cashmere of Changra Goats from Ladakh are exclusive. Therefore, premium hand embroideries cater to the world of fashion most uniquely. The prosperous designs fill the Pashmina Shawls with splendid luxury.
Collection of Hand Embroidered Cashmere Scarves
Artfully composed of Ladakhi Cashmere threads, in a deep blue, the wrap is garlanded by Tilla Dozi, which spans over the border in contrasting silver and gold
The hand Embroidered Cashmere Scarves elegantly confers to all the fashionistas. The exclusiveness and the intricacy of the modern look bring the luxurious fashion over to the top. The hand embroideries on the finest Cashmere deliver to the mesmerizing collection of pure and genuine Cashmere. The designs within the embroideries scatter the opulence in every possible direction. Thus, the unique meticulous creation of premium quality accessories defines the heritage in high quality. The fashion world confers to the genuine Cashmere Scarves for the luxury to prevail endlessly.
Collection of Hand Embroidered Cashmere Wraps
Taking cues from the same is Karyme - a handcrafted Cashmere wrap, soaked in a brilliant blue
Hand Embroidered Cashmere Wraps are the contemporary style of fashion. The meticulous creation of the Cashmere Wraps cherishes the Changra goats. The Changra goats give the finest Cashmere wool for the curation of Cashmere Wraps. Further, the intricate designs, prescribed over the Cashmere is explicit. The hand embroideries with a huge range of designs emboss the intricacy with precision over the exquisite Cashmere. Also, given diverse Hand embroideries like Sozni, Aari, Tilla Dozi, Papier Mache for exclusive luxury.
Moreover, the fashion world around caters to men and women with tremendous intricacy. The artisans work upon the distinct masterpieces to revive the heritage as well as define the elegance. The new attributes are embossed to the Cashmere Wraps in the form of luxurious designs. The splendidly serene designs confer to the richness of heritage as well as skill in the Kashmir Valley.
We, at pashmina.com, deliver a unique collection of Hand embroidered Pashmina. The revere of heritage followed up by the skill of artisans, seen in every piece of Cashmere is explicit. Pashmina Art is the curation of the finest Cashmere from the region of Ladakh into diverse styles of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls. Therefore, we directly confer to the handlooms of Kashmir valley for our exquisite collection.
Moreover, they are ethically produced with premium finest Cashmere from the Changra goats of Ladakh. Therefore, every step of Pashmina Art is manual and done by highly skilled artisans. The unique and defined collection of Pashmina Art profuses the luxury in itself. Thus, the collection caters to men and women of all around. The several styles confer to all the generations with elegance underneath.
Owning a Pashmina is like a dream come true for the patrons of art. After all, Pashmina making is an art form that transforms lumps of raw wool into luxury shawls or scarves. And this has been the case for centuries now. Fine Cashmere acquired manually is processed and embellished manually, and the resulting product is the epitome of class and sophistication.
In the 18th century, when Pashmina scarves became known all over the world, the Europeans were especially allured by its magical spell. They became all the rage and royals and noblemen from kings' courts. Traders began to sell these shawls to Europeans in bulk, and gradually there were country-wide exports of the same. Fairtrade existed between European nations and Kashmir, which boosted the economy of this quaint valley abundantly. Artisans would be invited to European nations to train locals in this art.
Birth of Fake Pashmina Shawls
Fake vs Real cashmere
Unfortunately, fair trade did not last long and unfair means began to develop soon. Greedy frauds became Pashmina shawl dealers and sold fake pieces in the markets openly. Either this Pashmina shawl would be mixed with sheep wool during processing, or it would be a sheep wool shawl treated with a softening chemical, or the shawl would be machine woven. Innocent customers purchased these fake pieces considering them to be pure pieces. But as soon as they began to wear it, they felt a difference. After one wash, these shawls showed true faces. Some got withered while others lost their warmth. A shawl which would remain intact for 30 years even, didn't even last 5 years. Soon Pashmina lost its glory, and women stopped buying it altogether.
Fortunately, some sellers, who had been honest enough in their trade protested, which was mostly in vain. However, they gave customers some important tips to identify if their hard-earned Pashmina scarf is real or fake. Here are some of those valuable tips which you can use to test your Pashmina scarf:
The Burn Test
The Burn test is the most commonly used test when it comes to testing the originality of a Pashmina shawl. To test your Pashmina with the burn test, simply burn a fringe of your shawl. If it gives out the odour of burnt hair, there are high chance that this is a real scarf. After all, Cashmere is natural fibre, and would smell the same when burnt.
The Appearance Test
Post burning, the fringe of a scarf which is made from Cashmere, should have a matte look and should become powder upon crushing. Original Pashmina will not be shiny and will collapse into a powdery form.
The Weave Test
Uneven Diamond weave
Did you just notice that your Pashmina shawl or scarf has an uneven weave when you saw it in clear sunlight? Relax, an uneven weave means your scarf is pure, and real Pashmina. It is the machine that would make a regular weave. A hand-made scarf will definitely have an irregular weave as it is made with the skill and patience of a human and not the tidiness of a machine.
The Rubbing Test
Rub the corner of your scarf against itself. Did it produce a tiny spark? If yes, there is a high chance of it being fake. It is nylon and synthetic products that produce static electricity. Natural fibre-made scarves would not do so. And definitely, a Pashmina scarf or shawl would never produce a spark.
The Shine Test
A pure, original Pashmina scarf won’t give a shimmery or glittery appearance. Unless of course there is an added silk or nylon fibre to it. Pure Pashmina shawl has a matte look and in fact, all natural fibre made scarves have it. If your scarf is shining and reflecting light, know that you have been cheated.
The Piling Test
Is your scarf Pilling? Well surprisingly, it is a good sign. It is an animal fibre after all and would definitely grow some tiny balls over its surface. But removing those is easy with a number of specialised techniques and tools.
Now we know how to differentiate a fake shawl from an original, pure Pashmina. Fake shawls entered local markets in the early 2000s and never left. Even today, when there are so many techniques to test them, customers do get cheated and receive fake pieces. Hence it is always recommended to purchase Pashmina from authentic sellers, online or offline.
Always ask your seller for a certificate of authenticity when buying Pashmina. If he is unable to produce the same, consider him unauthentic. Or else, check with the existing customers of the seller if his shawls are pure and original.
Always be careful while shopping for Pashmina shawls. This is an investment of a lifetime and should never be considered casual shopping. Only a pure, original Pashmina shawl will give the wearer immense warmth and be with them for a lifetime.
Have you seen those colourful beauties reflecting luxury in the space of fashion? Those are Pashmina accessories. With the luxury of Pashmina craft, the finest Cashmere wool is crafted in Kashmir. There are three main styles viz; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls. When the finest Cashmere is procured and crafted, it is of a natural colour which is called khud-rang. The premium Cashmere is crafted step by step in Kashmir. The dyeing process of finest Cashmere is one the basic steps in Pashmina Art. It is diligently done by the Rangurs (dyers) who are experienced in giving the premium Pashmina a boost of liveliness through azo-free dyes.
How did Pashmina come into existence?
The story of finest Cashmere dates back to the 13th century. A sage from the Middle East, Mir Syed Ali Shah Hamdani started his journey with 700 craftsmen towards Kashmir. On his journey to Kashmir, he encountered the rare goats of Ladakh. He was enthralled by the fine wool on their bodies. He combed some out of them and made socks. The fine socks were warm and Pure. He gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. In addition, he suggested making a local industry to curate the fine wool. His 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir several skills. Fortunately, the skills proved to be the main requisite of curating the finest Cashmere. Thus, the art of Pashmina came into existence. The high skill prevails in the valley till now. It has been incorporated into the heritage of Kashmir Valley.
What is Cashmere?
Changra goats in Ladakh
The Changhthanghi plateau is a high-altitude region. The minimum temperature goes more than to minus 20°C in winters. The rarest breed of goats called the Changra goats dwells in the feet of the mountain Changhthanghi. In the harsh winters, the Changra goats meticulously develop a thick layer of wool on their bodies. Thus, to overcome the cold. With the changing of seasons, the Changra goats shed off the thick wool by rubbing against rocks and trees to comfort the heat of summer. Also, its manually done by the Changpa tribe who are the herders of the Changra goats. They manually comb the thick wool out. The wool is called Cashmere wool.
There are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz; Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is rare species of goats
In addition, the Goats produce the fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. Consequently, the production caters to the manufacture of different styles like Pashmina Shawls, Cashmere Scarves, and Cashmere Wraps.
The Art of Pashmina
Artisan spinning the cashmere
The finest Cashmere wool is transferred to the Valley of Kashmir in small packets. The tufts of Cashmere wool are hand cleaned, hand sorted. Thereafter, the Cashmere wool is spun across a wheel called yinder. Then, the magical yarn of Cashmere is whirled upon the wooden stick called thonchur by the process called pranch. Afterwards, the yarn is taken to the local workshops where a handloom moves ahead with the process. The handlooms are made of forest wood. The highly skilled artisans work upon the handloom with their hands and feet to curate the finest Cashmere fabric.
After the making of a fine Cashmere base, the crafting begins with the first step of dyeing. Thus, the dyeing of Cashmere is done by the skilled dyer called Rangur in the local language. There is an array of colors with each shade and tone. The pigmentation is done according to the requirement. In the whole dyeing process, all the steps are done manually by the skilled people of the valley.
Cashmere fabric is dyed in Kashmir Valley
The process of dying the Pashmina accessories is carried out in a pot type vessel. It is heated with gas stove. Moreover, the dying of Pashmina shawls is done individually by hand to preserve the fineness and high quality. After dying the Cashmere base, it is air dried under natural sunlight outside. Cashmere yarns and fabrics are also dyed using azo-free dyes. The Rangurs (dyers) use several colours.
The process is done by hand, and each piece individually. Rangurs(dyers) with utmost patience and experience dye the Pashmina shawls, Cashmere Wraps and Cashmere Scarves. Also, Azo-free dyes are used. It makes the Pashmina accessories eco-friendly. The pure water used for dying is usually from a lake or river and the water is mostly flowing by applying pressure. Also, the process of dyeing is done at a temperature that is below boiling point for nearly an hour or more. Cashmere wool is extra-ordinarily absorbent. Thus, dyes are easily soaked and preserved.
On the shores of Jhelum, the flowing water reflects the sunshine of Pashmina the orchestra of Rangurs (dyers) make music of fine Cashmere
Cashmere has been widely celebrated for its elaborate minimalism and ability to transform you into an epitome of style
We, at pashmina.com, confer to artisans in Kashmir Valley to craft the premium luxurious of Pashmina Art. Thus, the journey from Changhthangi to Ladakh is reflected in each and every masterpiece of Pashmina. We, belong and befit the originality of finest Cashmere. We relish the beauty of Pashmina Art accessories. Thus, having one of the masterpieces define the soul of luxury around your presence.
Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere. The Cashmere is procured from the Changhthanghi region of Ladakh. Mainly, there are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz; Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is rare species of goats.
Moreover, the Goats produce the fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. Consequently, the production caters to the manufacture of different styles like Pashmina Shawls, Cashmere Scarves, and Cashmere Wraps. The dimensions in each style differ to cater to all the seasons as well as all attires.
Cashmere is procured from Ladakh
Changra goats in Ladakh
The Changhthanghi mountains of the Ladakh region are at high altitudes. Therefore, the winter in the region goes more than -20°C. The habitat is harsh in winters. A rare breed of goats dwells at the feet of the Changhthanghi Mountain. The breed is called the Changra or Changhthanghi breed. The goats are known as Changra Goats or Kashmir goats. These goats are raised by the local tribe called the Changpa tribe. The herders herd the goats mainly for the collection of thick wool. The thick wool they develop on their bodies in cold winters to combat the chill of the season. Eventually, in summers they shed the wool off against rocks, and trees to feel the air of summer. Also, the wool is combed out by the herders by hand. This wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the finest Cashmere in all the world around.
There are diverse breeds that produce Cashmere in the world. But the Ladakhi goats produce the finest Cashmere. In addition, Mongolia, China, and Tibet are the largest producers of Cashmere wool. Yet, the Ladakhi Cashmere has the finest grade but its production is quite low due to the rare goats of Changra.
The Rich Craft of Pashmina
Pashmina Art is the curation of the finest Cashmere from the region of Ladakh into diverse styles of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls. The tufts of Cashmere wool leave the Ladakh region to reach the valley of Kashmir. The tufts are packed in small packets. Accordingly, the Cashmere wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried in the sunlight to get the dirt, and grime of any sort apart.
Raw cashmere fibre
Afterwards, the Cashmere wool is taken to the households where women folk spin the Cashmere wool into fine yarn. The spinning process is done on the wheel of wool called yinder in the local language. The women spun the Cashmere wool diligently to get the finest Cashmere yarn. The yarn is collected around the spindles for further process. It is done by simple homemade instruments. An instrument called thanchorr is used in the process of whirling around the spun fibres. The Cashmere fibres are twirled around the thanchorr, a type of stick with a round upper portion. It is made of wood. This process is called pranch. The Cashmere yarn thus produced confers to the purest and finest yarn of 12 to 16 microns. The finest Cashmere yarn moves further in the procedure radiating the Art of Pashmina.
The weaving of the finest Cashmere
Artisans weaving Pashmina
Further, the Cashmere yarn is taken to the local karkhanas/workshops where several handlooms are fixed. These handlooms are made of forest wood. The highly skilled artisans work upon the handlooms using their hands and feet in coordination with the process. The process of weaving is to use Cashmere yarn to create warps and wefts. Thus, producing a whole fine Cashmere fabric. The Cashmere produced is given the required dimensions. Thus, diverse styles like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls are made. It is to be noted that the high skill and diligence of the artisans lead to such tremendously fine masterpieces.
The shawl hosts the rich paisley motifs over its base in a scintillating sozni kari, spreading the expanses in a regal fashion
The premium and adequate sizes of Pashmina shawls are; 80in x 40in/2m x 1m, 90in x 45in/2.2m x 1.1m & 110in x 55in/2.8m x 1.4m. The eloquence of Pashmina Shawls comes into play when the seasons are cherished with the Pashmina shawls of grand craft. Also, the intricacy and the premium look of the Pashmina shawl confer upon a wearer with glory. Moreover, hand Crafted Pashmina Shawls can be worn over the shoulders, up around the upper body and sideways along the length.
The two dimensions of Cashmere Scarves in the master collection are; 80in x 14in/2m x 35cm & 80in x 28in/2m x 70cm. In addition, the three unique designs are Ombre Scarves, Solid Scarves and Swarovski Crystals Scarves. Cashmere Scarves are the exquisite accessories that define serenity. The Cashmere scarves were given the requisite shades of colours, intricate weave, and embroidery by the skilled artisans are explicit. Therefore, their exquisite nature of them is well defined in the world of craft through Pashmina Art.
The size of a premium and adequate Cashmere Wrap is 80in x 28in/2m x 70cm. Also, there are diverse designs in the Cashmere Wraps. The intricacy in each design is obliged to gather luxury. Cashmere Wraps create an aura of exclusiveness and integrity. They are profuse in the luxury of premium creation as well as high-quality Ladakhi Cashmere. In addition, the nature of the high-quality Cashmere is prefered by all classes of fashion. Cashmere Wraps prevail in every generation due to their elegance and glory. From the contemporary style to the traditional royalty, Cashmere Wraps have proved worth all times and generations.
Cashmere is the finest wool from around the world. After procuring the finest Cashmere wool, the crafting begins in Kashmir Valley. There are mainly three styles of accessories viz; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls. Cashmere is known for its warmth and fine appearance. It provides adequate warmth in winters. Wearing Cashmere Scarf in winter provides exquisite fashion as well as the warmth of fine wool.
The Commencing of finest Cashmere Scarf
Changra goats in Ladakh
It all starts in the realms of Changhthanghi mountain of Ladakh. The temperature goes to a minimum in winter. A rare breed of goats lives in the minus temperature. They are called Changra goats. These goats develop thick wool on their bodies to combat the harsh winter. Eventually, seasons change. In summers, the Changra goats shed off the thick wool against rocks and trees due to the heat in the air. The wool is also manually combed out by the herders. The herders of the Changpa tribe manually comb out the wool. The wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the softest and finest wool. The wool is further crafted in the horizons of Kashmir Valley in the name of Pashmina Art.
Holding the name of Pashmina Art
In the realms of Kashmir Valley, the finest Ladakhi Cashmere is crafted for many fine accessories of Cashmere through the Art of Pashmina. The artisans work meticulously on each and every piece of fine Cashmere. When the tufts of Cashmere wool reach Kashmir from Ladakh, the wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried to free from any impurity. Thus, the Cashmere wool undergoes the first process of Pashmina Art. Afterward, the fine and cleaned Cashmere is transferred to the local houses for the process of Spinning.
The process of Spinning is transforming the fine Cashmere wool into Cashmere yarn. The women in the households perform the precise process of Spinning. The Spinning process needs patience and precision. While humming the traditional Kashmir songs, the women meticulously spin the Cashmere wool on a wooden wheel called yinder. Therefore, the Cashmere yarn was formed to made to go forward to the next intricate process of Weaving.
Artisans weaving Pashmina on handlooms
Weaving is the process of creating warps and wefts by using yarn to create a surface of the fabric. Thus, the Cashmere yarn is transformed to make the fine Cashmere fabric on the handloom. The handloom is made up of forest wood. It is worked upon by highly skilled artisans of the Valley. Therefore, the Cashmere yarn is transformed into fine Cashmere fabric through the process of Weaving. The artisans work meticulously over the handlooms set up at local workshops/karkhanas. Therefore, artisans work days and nights to procure the high-quality Cashmere fabric by means of their hands and feet working on a handloom.
The origin of Pashmina Art
The Saga of finest Cashmere dates back to the 13th century. A sage from the Middle East, Mir Syed Ali Shah Hamdani started his journey with 700 craftsmen towards Kashmir. On his journey to Kashmir, he encountered the rare goats of Ladakh. He was enthralled by the fine wool on their bodies. He combed some out of them and made socks. The fine socks were warm and Pure. Thus, he gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. In addition, he suggested making a local industry to curate the fine wool. His 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir several skills. The skills proved to be the main requisite for curating the finest Cashmere. Thus, the art of Pashmina came into existence. The high skill prevails in the valley till now. It has been incorporated into the heritage of Kashmir Valley.
he plush base, the classic weave pattern, the blending of two timeless shades, and the comfort fine Ladakhi Cashmere equips the wearer with, every feature is swoon worthy
The Pashmina Art bestows a glamorous accessory of Cashmere Scarves. The explicit and intricate creation of Cashmere Scarves from the finest Cashmere is tremendous. Thus, the different styles and designs confer the unique amalgamation of luxury and Purity. The Cashmere Scarves perform in the realms of Pashmina Art with the most sophisticated of designs.
A scarf is a square piece of clothing draped around the neck or shoulders. The explicit styles with these finest Cashmere. The premium quality Cashmere scarves bring out the aura of colorful and elegant luxury. The versatile styles of unique designs of Cashmere Scarves are examples of high-class fashion. They cater to all genders with exquisite collections. Also, the artisans work upon each masterpiece with precision. Thus, providing serene exclusiveness. With the appearance of luxury, there is warmth in the dimensions to provide adequate comfort in winters.
Moreover, today's generation feels the aura of authentic Cashmere in their lifestyles. This proves that not only the royals but also the people of admiration for Pashmina wear the new class Cashmere Scarves. In the contemporary world of fashion, premium Cashmere scarves prove to be the confidante of authenticity.
Pashmina Art is the curation of the finest Cashmere from the region of Ladakh into diverse styles of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls. The valley bestows upon the finest Cashmere the premium Art of Pashmina. The exclusiveness of the artisans confers to the creation of high-quality accessories. Ethically produced, the finest Cashmere brings the inspiration of creativity to Pashmina Art. The several styles and designs cater to the world of fashion. The uniqueness in the presence of luxurious fashion cherishes every wearer with its colors of creativity and high skill. In addition, the diligence and precision of the artisans play a great role. Also, the heritage belongs to all the masterpieces of Pashmina Art.
Serene Provenance of Cashmere Wool
The Changhthanghi mountains of the Ladakh region are at high altitudes. Therefore, the winter in the region goes more than -20°C. The habitat is harsh in winters. A rare breed of goats dwells at the feet of the Changhthanghi Mountain. The breed is called the Changra or Changhthanghi breed. The goats are known as Changra Goats or Kashmir goats. These goats are raised by the local tribe called the Changpa tribe. The herders herd the goats mainly for the collection of thick wool. The thick wool they develop on their bodies in cold winters to combat the chill of the season. Eventually, in summers they shed the wool off against rocks, and trees to feel the air of summer. Also, the wool is combed out by the herders by hand. This wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the finest Cashmere in all the world around.
Chanthangi goats in Ladakh
There are diverse breeds that produce Cashmere in the world. But the Ladakhi goats produce the finest Cashmere. In addition, Mongolia, China, and Tibet are the largest producers of Cashmere wool. Yet, the Ladakhi Cashmere has the finest grade but its production is quite low due to the rare goats of Changra.
History accounts for the finest Cashmere
The Saga of finest Cashmere dates back to the 13th century. A sage from the Middle East, Mir Syed Ali Shah Hamdani started his journey with 700 craftsmen towards Kashmir. On his journey to Kashmir, he encountered the rare goats of Ladakh. He was enthralled by the fine wool on their bodies. He combed some out of them and made socks. The fine socks were warm and Pure. He gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. In addition, he suggested making a local industry to curate the fine wool. His 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir several skills. The skills proved to be the main requisite for curating the finest Cashmere. Thus, the art of Pashmina came into existence. The high skill prevails in the valley till now. It has been incorporated into the heritage of Kashmir Valley.
The Creation - The Pashmina Art
Pashmina Art is the curation of the finest Cashmere from the region of Ladakh into diverse styles of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawl. The tufts of Cashmere wool leave the Ladakh region to reach the valley of Kashmir. The tufts are packed in small packets. The art of Pashmina caters to these tufts of Cashmere wool. Therefore, the Cashmere wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried in the sunlight to get the dirt, and grime of any sort apart.
Afterward, the Cashmere wool is taken to the households where women folk spin the Cashmere wool into fine yarn. The spinning process is done on the wheel of wool called yinder in the local language. The women spun the Cashmere wool diligently to get the finest Cashmere yarn. The yarn is collected around the spindles for further process. It is done by simple instruments that are homemade. An instrument called thanchorr is used in the process of whirling around the spun fibers. The Cashmere fibers are twirled around the thanchorr, a type of stick with a round upper portion. It is made of wood. This process is called pranch. The Cashmere yarn thus produced confers to the purest and finest yarn of 12 to 16 microns.
Pashmina being woven on a handloom
Further, the Cashmere yarn is taken to the local karkhanas/workshops where several handlooms are fixed. These handlooms are made of forest wood. The highly skilled artisans work upon the handlooms using their hands and feet in coordination with the process. The process of weaving is to use Cashmere yarn to create warps and wefts. Thus, producing a whole fine Cashmere fabric. The Cashmere produced is given the required dimensions. Thus, diverse styles like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawl are made.
The Designing - The Pashmina Art
Making of Pashmina
After the making of Cashmere fabric, the process moves further toward creativity. The Cashmere Wrap, Scarf, or Pashmina Shawls are taken to the dyers. There is a whole section of the community that dyes the Cashmere. They are called Rangurs. The Dyers have a wide array of colours with every shade and tone possible. They meticulously as per the requirement select the colours and dye the fine Cashmere fabric. The dyeing process is also done manually with azo-dyes. Thus, a collection of colourful Cashmere is created. Eventually, the dyed Cashmere is dried out in the open area to let the sunshine sprinkle the admiration for Pashmina Art.
The Endless designs in Pashmina Shawl
Afterward, the faith of design is chosen for each Cashmere fabric. Whether it will be Solid or will turn into the different styles among many. For Solid Pashmina shawl, the dyed Cashmere is as it is ironed and packed. For other styles like Printed Pashmina, the digital prints are scribed over the Cashmere base to present the beauty in every dimension. As far as Reversible and Patterned Pashmina, the Cashmere base is woven meticulously to get the desired designs as well as patterns.
And for the Embroidered Pashmina, the hand blocks print the designs and the threads are chosen. The embroideries are done on the cast of prints embossed by hand blocks. The diverse range of threads of every color is intricately used with the needle to get the desired designs. For the Laced and Swarovski Crystals Pashmina, the artisans work upon the precious and elegant handicrafts and embellish the finest Cashmere.
Making of Kani Pashmina
Also, the Kani Pashmina is extensively woven in designs on the handloom to create an aura of luxurious designs on the fine Cashmere. For the Ombre Pashmina, the variation in the dyeing process creates a harmony of shades on the finest Cashmere base.
Shameer has been crafted out of pure and fine Cashmere, and hand embroidered in the regal realms of Tilla embroidery that accentuates every inch of its royal essence
The Art of Pashmina whirls the finest Cashmere with exquisite designs. The exclusively traditional as well as contemporary designs enthrall the fashion world. The uniqueness of the finest Cashmere amazes the highly skilled artisans to confer to the luxurious fashion. The diverse styles in the designs of Pashmina Shawls create an aura of integrity and glory. The Pashmina Shawls are exquisite accessories in the world of fashion around.
The beauty of Pashmina Shawl
Moreover, a shawl is a simple accessory in clothing loosely worn over the shoulders, upper body, and sometimes also over the head. It is usually rectangular or square which is often folded to make a contemporary styled accessory. The word from the Persian language, shal means the Shawl. The first shawls/shals were used in Assyrian times of the era. Further, the European and Middle East countries perfected the use of Pashmina shawls. The origin of Pashmina Shawls brings us back to the Kashmir valley. The royals used exquisite Shawls to ornament the royal courts. Also, they adorned themselves with exquisite quality Pashmina Shawls.
In the contemporary age, the Pashmina Shawls confers unique, mesmerizing designs. The adornment of luxury unto the presence of the wearer is a requisite. The presence quality of highly skilled artisans and the glimpses of heritage are explicitly worn. The premium quality Pashmina Shawls belong to the class of luxurious fashion. Also, ethically created in the horizons of the valley. Hence, having one of the masterpieces of Pashmina Shawls adorns the presence with luxury.
We, at pashmina.com, gallop the tones of ethics to create premium quality Pashmina. The uniqueness and divinity in the precision of each masterpiece unravel the heart of glory. The diverse styles like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls eloquently define luxury. The uniqueness prevails in the Art of Pashmina as it fills the aura with creativity. Moreover, the curation of the finest Cashmere to the versatile styles is the Art of Pashmina. The heritage and skill of artisans profoundly determine the worth of Pashmina.
With regard to the Sustainability of nature, we prefer the ethical ways of curating the finest Cashmere from the Changra goats. The whole process of combing, spinning, weaving, and designing the finest Cashmere cherish the skilled hands of the artisans. In addition, the exclusive and premium Cashmere caters to all genders in a very specific way. We belong to the platform where there is significance given to the artisans and their livelihood. Also, the styles with eloquent designs prefer the lap of Kashmir valley as nature whirls in its aura. Therefore, having one of our masterpieces directly packed from the looms of Kashmir will incorporate the style of elegance.
The art of Pashmina is the creation of exquisite accessories from the finest Cashmere fibre. The admiration for exclusive and luxurious Art is prevailing for ages now. Prevailing from old eras to the contemporary age, the Pashmina Art devours every strand of elegance. Moreover, the world of running pace has its unique fashion senses. Therefore, the beatitude of heritage is seen in every sphere. The valley of Kashmir is bestowed with the Art of Pashmina. Hence, the heritage whirls at the edges of every masterpiece.
The Pashmina Art includes the creation of Cashmere accessories from the finest Ladakhi Cashmere. The diligent processes as well as the elegance of each style confers to the heritage of Kashmir valley. Also, the highly skilled artisans with their premium and intricate skill cherish every masterpiece of Pashmina Art with glory. The distinct styles cater to all genders. The mesmerizing world of Pashmina Art breathes in the life of luxury over each style.
Cashmere - The source of Pashmina Art
Changra goat in Ladakh
Pashmina Art caters to the finest Cashmere from around the world. It is the Ladakhi Cashmere. Changthanghi plateau is the high altitude region on one of its sides in the Ladakh region of India. The goats of the region are called the Changra Goats as they are of the Changra breed. Worldwide, there are several other breeds of Cashmere giving Goats. Malra breed, Chigu breed, Licheng breed, Liaoning breed, Changhthanghi breed, etc. are some of the breeds. Among all, the Changhthanghi breed gives the finest Cashmere. Therefore, the finest Cashmere,given by the Changra Goats is supreme. They are also called Kashmir goats. They survive the harsh cold weather of Changthanghi that plunges to more than minus 20° C. These goats are of the rare breed with medium bodies and large twisted horns. Mainly raised for Cashmere production and meat production.
Also, the Changra goats develop thick, soft wool in the winter season to attain warmth. Herded by the Changpa tribe of the region. In coming summers, the goats naturally shed off the thick wool with rocks and trees around. In addition, the Changpa herders manually comb out the soft wool. Soft wool is the finest cashmere wool. The tufts of wool after combing out are packed in small packets. Therefore transferred to the valley of Kashmir where the Art of Pashmina belongs.
Cleaning the Tufts of Cashmere wool
Pashmina Art begins with cleaning and sorting the tufts of Cashmere wool with the help of wooden combs fixed on the stands. Mostly, seen in the households of Kashmir Valley. The art of cleaning the tufts is a meticulous process done manually. After the cleaning of Cashmere wool, the vivid soft wool undergoes the next procedure in the Pashmina Art called Spinning.
The Art of Spinning
The Cashmere wool is spun off a simple wooden Charka locally called yinder. The yinder is kept on the floor onto a winding instrument from where the Cashmere wool is wound in small spindles. Also, the spinning process uses the most simple instruments, usually homemade. An instrument called thanchorr is used in the process of whirling around the spun fibres. Twirled around the thanchorr, a type of stick with a round upper portion. This process is called pranch.
In addition, Cashmere is spun mostly by the womenfolk of Kashmir. The highly skilled women spun the Cashmere wool into miraculous yarn. The radiance of the yarn delivers premium quality around the world. The Cashmere yarn confers to the purest and finest yarn of 12 to 16 microns. The finest Cashmere yarn moves further in the procedure radiating the Art of Pashmina. The Pashmina art lives in every yarn of Cashmere spun by the womenfolk.
Meticulous Weaving of Cashmere fibres
Artisan weaving on Hand Loom
The weaving process begins as soon as the yarn of Cashmere reaches the local factories or households. The weaving of Cashmere yarn is a sophisticated and diligent process. The simple, wooden handlooms are set up for the weaving of the finest cashmere yarn. The handlooms have pedals for the feet to control the process with up and down movements done with sheer patience. It lifts the whole mechanism of weaving and sync with hands to weave the Cashmere yarn. Therefore, the woven fabric emerges out of the handloom.
The meticulous weaving of Cashmere yarn gives the premium quality accessories like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps and Pashmina Shawls. The definite virtue of each process in the Craft of Pashmina belongs to the luxurious fashion. The world around admired the aura of every masterpiece of Cashmere in the Art of Pashmina.
Dyeing the Cashmere Fabric
Making of Pashmina
The tinging of the Cashmere fabric takes place by the hands of Rangur, the dyer. Their organic colours are merged and unmerged to form the hues and tones of each colour. A wide array of colours can be incorporated into the Art of Pashmina. The versatile Cashmere accessories are created with several horizons of skills. The highly skilled artisans of the valley bestow and cherish every fibre of Cashmere. Therefore, reviving and exploring the Art of Pashmina in the most beautiful way.
Pashmina Art - Diverse Style emerge
After every basic process, diverse styles emerge in the Art of Pashmina. The abundance of intricacies and patterns prevail in every style of Pashmina Art. Also, the curating of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere wraps and Pashmina Shawls from the finest Cashmere of Ladakh is the Art of Pashmina.
Pashmina Art- The luxury of Cashmere Scarves
Cashmere Scarves are the accessories of modern generations as well as the eras went. Curated from premium Cashmere, the Cashmere Scarves belong to high-class fashion. Cashmere scarves confer the premium fashion of high quality in creation. The fashion world brings several designs and statements to present quality opulence. Thus, defining the integrity of fashion vividly. Also, the trends around the world confer to the Cashmere scarves as the opulence scatters to all horizons of fashion.
As times changed makers shifted to modish patterns and contemporarised the art to match the modern needs
From Solid Cashmere Scarves to Kani Cashmere Scarves, the high-quality intricacy in each style is preserved. The heritage of Kashmir revived in every masterpiece is explicit. The winds and whirls of the Kashmir Valley define the uniqueness of Cashmere Scarves. Solid Cashmere prefers simplicity with elegance. And, Reversible and Kani Cashmere festoons over the exclusive weaving with intricacy and diligence. Also, the Printed and Ombre Cashmere blooms in exquisite shades in gradients and prints of tales, heritage and religious figurines respectively. Laced and Swarovski Crystals Cashmere belongs to the premium handcrafted masterpieces. In addition, Embroidered Cashmere confers explicit hand embroideries by highly skilled artisans. Moreover, the elegance of Cashmere Scarves remains intact in a very fashionable trend.
Pashmina Art - The exclusive Cashmere Wraps
Handcrafted from the finest threads of pure Ladakhi Cashmere, Rukhsaar secretly engulfs you in its warmth
In literal terms, Wraps are accessories worn as outer clothing. Anything you wear in the form of a Shawl, or Stole, comes under Wraps. The word caters to the meaning of, cover. Therefore, Wraps are considered accessories to cover the body. Cashmere Wraps belong to a class of finest Wraps. The Cashmere wool from the Changra goats is the finest. Therefore, the Cashmere Wraps are exclusively the finest of all wraps. Cashmere Wraps build a position exquisitely. The presence confers the wearers with luxury as the style quotient of the wearer remains at its peak. The western world prefers the term wraps to make the world fashionable. The efficiency of the Cashmere Wraps proves its worth. Taken directly from the looms of Kashmir Valley, the Cashmere wraps live every horizon of opulence and authenticity.
The explicit styles and designs in the world of Cashmere Wraps cater to all genders. Solid Cashmere Wraps prove the word of simplicity with glory. Kani and Reversible Cashmere sing along the handloom and create mesmerizing weaves in designs. Also, the Hand embroidered Cashmere Wraps perform the symphony with the hands of artisans. The artistic stroke with hand embroideries, given by highly skilled artisans is mesmerizing. In addition, the Printed Cashmere believes in the heritage of the valley with its designs longing for the stories, agendas and tales of religions. Moreover, the ornamented Cashmere belongs to the styles of Laced and Swarovski crystals Cashmere. The preciously premium masterpieces are created in the sphere of Cashmere. Also, the Ombre Cashmere Wraps are classy S well as elegant. Thus, defining the hues with every shade and tone.
Shan E Mughlia is a shawl that has been handcrafted for years together in the realms of Kalamkari art to make one evocative of the rich Mughal courts
The Changra breed of goats gives the finest Cashmere wool. The Pashmina Art curates the finest Cashmere proving the glory of its being. Created on a large scale with diligence and authenticity in their creation. Pashmina Shawls have been in the world since older times. They festoon the royal courts and royal highness with their presence. Empress Josephine had such fondness for Pashmina that she owned 400 Kani Pashmina Shawls. Likewise, the presence of Pashmina Shawls in the present era is more explicit. The exclusiveness and authenticity of each type of Pashmina Shawl are up to the mark.
The versatility of the Pashmina Shawl is profuse in the valley of Kashmir. Therefore, the Pashmina Art caters to one of the exclusive designs and patterns in each style of Pashmina Shawl. In addition, the Hand Embroidered Pashmina Shawls belong to a class of genuineness with the intricacy of hand embroideries. The artisans pour their hearts over each piece. Solid Pashmina and Ombre Pashmina radiate simplicity with adornment to elegance. The Reversible, Patterned and Kani Pashmina plays with the handloom of Kashmir instigating the best weave patterns, and designs. Also, the Printed Pashmina Shawls confer exquisite prints unto the surface of the finest Ladakhi Cashmere. Hence, the world of luxury meticulously caters to Pashmina Shawls.
We, at pashmina.com, cherish the high-quality Cashmere from the Changra goats. Our platform directly embosses the revere of Pashmina Art in our collection. Ethically created in the sphere of Kashmir Valley. Thus, every process of Pashmina Art is manually done. Therefore, the exclusive collections well define every masterpiece of each style.
In addition, the Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps and Pashmina Shawl confers to the authenticity and purity of the finest Cashmere. Therefore, the collection of men's Pashmina confers the elegance of men's fashion with wings of luxury. Likewise, the unique and exquisite collection belongs to the women to celebrate the beauty of many eras.
Over 14000 feet above sea level, in the harshest of climates, resides a goat, rare and unique. This special breed of goat grows a fine and soft undercoat, which protects it from this harsh climate - the times when temperature scales go down to -40 degrees C. This wool is cherished all over the world, and herders, hence wait for springtime, as they can't wait to procure it. As soon as Spring arrives, and the wool makes the goat uncomfortable, herders use specialized combs to comb it off. This heavenly fine wool is Cashmere. It is later processed to craft luxury wraps, apparel blankets, and more.
Origin of Cashmere
It was the 14th century when a saint from Persia visited the valley of Kashmir. It was he who discovered this fine wool for the first time growing on the goat. Seeing its fine texture and immense smoothness, the saint immediately presented socks made from it to the then king. The king immediately ordered processing units of the same to be started, and hence, Cashmere started being processed in Kashmir. It was transformed into beautiful shawls, scarves, and wraps, which were cherished all over the world.
The word Cashmere is an anglicization of the word ‘Kashmir’ and has been coined by the British.
Making luxury Fabric
Cashmere has several types. And the types depend on the making. Hence if we know the making of a Cashmere wrap or scarf, we will understand the types well.
Changthangi goat in Ladakh
The making of this luxury fabric starts from the terrains of Ladakh, where the rare and unique Changthangi goat resides. In the harsh winters of Ladakh, the goat grows a fine and soft fleece as a defense mechanism. This wool is lost naturally by the goat as seasons change. Hot weather brings about a hormonal change in the goat’s body and it rubs its body against coarse surfaces to get rid of the hair. This hair is collected by its herders and packed to be sent for processing.
Processing:
Weaving cashmere on handloom
The processing of Cashmere starts in Spring when the packets are opened and wool is acquired. This wool is spun by womenfolk, who spin it with their hands and a spinning wheel. The rough wool gets transformed into fine threads by spinning it. Spun threads are mounted onto handlooms, where these are woven into fabrics. These fabrics can be shawls, scarves, wraps, or just solid fabric.
Types of Cashmere
The types of Cashmere depend upon the making. On the basis of thread fineness, ply, and weave, Cashmere is divided into categories.
Fineness
Cashmere is often graded A, B, and C and this depends upon how pure and how fine the thread is when processed.
The best type of Cashmere has graded A type where the fine thread is just 12 to 16 microns in diameter. This type of Cashmere is entirely handmade, and there is no interference from machines. The next type is type B or Grade B where the thread is thicker than Grade A type of Cashmere. This is around 20 microns, and hence products made from this thread are thicker. The last grade is grade C Cashmere, where the micron count is 25 or even 30. This is used to make sweaters usually as wraps or shawls of this kind that are thick like wool.
Ply
Ply is the count of Cashmere threads that are twisted together to create the threads that will be used to weave a fabric. One-ply is hence thinner as just one thread is used to weave fabric. This fabric is thinner and more elastic, as well as less warm than others. Two-ply Cashmere is the one when two threads are twisted together to weave a fabric. These are thicker than one play and thinner than three-ply ones which are thick and heavy
Weave
The loose weave of Cashmere threads results in finer and more sensitive Cashmere fabric. This is prone to cuts and tears as it is the least sturdy. Tight weave fabric, on the contrary, is tightly woven, and threads lie close to each other. As a result, the fabric is more sturdy, thick, and warm.
The shawl has been handcrafted using age-old techniques of handloom weaving that is done manually by meticulous artisans from Kashmir
The best type, as far as this luxury wool kind is concerned, is the one which is the purest in its acquisition and making. Purest threads of Cashmere acquired from Ladakh should be hand spun and handwoven. This results in the making of the best type of Cashmere. It is lightweight, warm, and immensely graceful. Ladakhi Cashmere is considered the best variety, as this is just 12 to 16 microns thick.
The type of Cashmere also depends on the user's choice. Some like their shawls and wraps thick, and hence deliberately opt for a machine-spun scarf or wrap. On the contrary, others keep it natural and simple and choose handmade yet delicate beauties to adorn their winter apparel.
We have already learnt about the many types of Cashmere that the Himalayas produce. Amongst all these Cashmere types, it is the Ladakhi Cashmere that wins the race. Ladakhi Cashmere is produced by a goat species that is locally known as the Changthangi goat, owing to its homeplace being Changthang.
Why is Ladakhi Cashmere so special?
Ladakhi Cashmere grows as a downfibre over the body of the Ladakhi goat. The goat survives a harsh temperature (which goes down to -40 degree Celsius), and nature blesses it with the Cashmere wool for protection. This way, the entire winter season becomes bearable for the goat. As soon as summer season arrives, the goat experiences certain hormonal changes and starts to lose the same wool. A part is naturally lost and the remaining portion is gently combed by the herders. This is collected and processing of this fine wool starts.
Processing Ladakhi Cashmere
Processing Cashmere that comes from Ladakh is a meticulous task and pretty painstaking too. for this reason the best of the best craftsmen are chosen. Kashmiri craftsmen have excelled the art of transforming raw Cashmere wool to fabric. This has been so from centuries together.
Kashmiri artisans clean Cashmere thoroughly as soon as it arrives. To start with, it is handed over to women who clean it thread by thread and this process takes days together, sometimes weeks. Cleaned Cashmere is spun by women over traditional spinning wheels and this process transforms Cashmere wool lumps to the finest threads. These threads are handwoven over hand looms, and a fabric comes into existence. The fabric can be shawls, scarves, wraps, or simply fabric. Cashmere fabric can be further processed to make apparel and accessories.
Where does Cashmere clothing come from?
Since the 15th century, it is Kashmiri Cashmere that has gotten all love and desirability from around the world. From Europeans Nobles to local Indian rulers to even commoners who could afford this luxury, it was Kashmiri Cashmere that stole hearts. Cashmere clothing, which comes from Ladakhi Cashmere had made royals swoon over it. Here are a number of reasons why Ladakhi Cashmere (processed in Kashmir) is considered the best.
Ladakhi Cashmere is the softest of all. Hence apparel or wraps made from it are never itchy and can be worn even by those who have the most sensitive skin.
Ladakhi Cashmere is the warmest of all Cashmere types. Cashmere clothing which comes from Ladakhi Cashmere is so warm that one barely needs a sweater of cardigan when wearing it. The second best in line is the Mongolian Cashmere.
Cashmere that comes from Ladakh and is processed in Kashmir is always processed manually. There is no interference of machines which makes Ladakhi Cashmere products sustainable. (Sustainability of Ladakhi Cashmere products comes from other factors too. Manual processing is just one of those).
Ladakhi Cashmere is the finest of all. Owing to its fineness, Wraps made from it are lightweight and hence easy to carry around. This feathery light weight makes Cashmere wraps and apparel ideal when travelling to colder regions.
Kashmiri Cashmere has a royal reputation. It was the Kashmiri Cashmere shawl that was gifted by Emperor Napoleon to his wife Empress Josephine. The empress, who was fashionista of those times, loved the shawl so much that she placed an order for a few hundred shawls in her lifetime. It is believed it was the Kani Pashmina shawl, made from Ladakhi Cashmere.
Concluding
We are absolutely in love with Ladakhi Cashmere products. These have a different and unique charm when it comes to appearance. As far as their feel is concerned, these are the softest, most warm and the most comfortable pieces. Cashmere shawls are lightweight, yet the most cozy accessories all over the world.
When it comes to Cashmere types that are produced in the world, our fabric experts always recommend Ladakhi Cashmere which is processed in Kashmir. This is because Kashmiri artisans have decades old knowhow and a vast experience of processing raw Cashmere to unbelievably fine fabric. These artists of the art have been involved through generations and are even now fighting to keep Cashmere shawl making alive and thriving.
Even though Cashmere scarves are one of the most sought-after fabrics in the world, they need proper care and careful handling. Be it their use, wearing, washing, drying, or storage, Cashmere scarves need full attention and care. While owners of Cashmere ask us hundreds of questions about the management of their Cashmere scarf, the most common of these is about washing Cashmere. And post washing, if the owner’s Cashmere scarf shrinks, then that becomes another story.
Shrinking of Cashmere is often a big issue, and because owners do not know what to do with a shrunk scarf, they lose all hope of wearing it in the future.
Does Cashmere Scarf Shrink?
When Cashmere scarves aren't washed the way they should be, it leads to a number of harm caused to the fabric. Cashmere is exceptionally gentle and delicate and demands the same treatment. If not treated carefully, it might lead to bobbling, pilling, tearing, or shrinking of the precious piece. Hence, one should have proper information and knowledge about how to deal with a Cashmere scarf. In fact, before buying a Cashmere scarf, one should gain information on its care, wash, wear and storage.
How to Wash Cashmere?
To avoid shrinking, or for that matter any harm to the Cashmere scarf, one has to wash the scarf in the most gentle way. Here are the steps to wash Cashmere scarves like they deserve to be washed:
Washing cashmere
Step 1: Fill a tub with lukewarm water. Make sure the water is not hot. The most common reason that Cashmere scarves shrink is the use of hot water.
Step 2: Pour Cashmere shampoo into it. You can even use mild baby shampoo if Cashmere shampoo is not available
Step 3: Soak the cashmere scarf in this mixture for 30 minutes. Make sure the entire base gets fully immersed in it.
Step 4: After 30 minutes, take the scarf out, and squeeze it by placing it in between your hands. Do not Wring the scarf
Step 5: Rinse the scarf with cold clean water and squeeze between your hands again and again till the water runs clear. Your Cashmere scarf is clean now.
Step 6: Be extremely gentle with your scarf during the washing process, make sure you do not rub the scarf harshly as Cashmere can tear easily with your hands.
How to Dry Cashmere Scarf?
Post washing, it is time to dry the scarf. It is again time-consuming and fairly difficult. Follow the steps to dry your scarf:
Drying cashmere
Firstly: As soon as you wash the Cashmere scarf, bring it out in fresh air to dry. Make sure direct sunlight doesn't fall on the place.
Secondly: Lay a clean dry towel flat on the ground. Place the scarf flat on this towel. Cover these with another clean and dry towel
Thirdly: Roll all the three layers together, so that the excess water is soaked by the towels, and the scarf becomes fairly dry.
Fourthly: Remove the two towels and again lay the scarf flat on the ground on a clean towel or any clean fabric.
Fifthly: Always remember not to hang a washed Cashmere scarf. It can lose its shape and become deformed. Also, never leave your scarf in direct sunlight as that may harm the fibre of the scarf.
Lastly: Do not tumble dry Cashmere as that may cause pilling. Always make sure you air dry your scarf. This ensures long life and a beautiful appearance of the same.
How to Store Cashmere?
One of the most neglected, yet crucial steps in caring for your delicate scarf is storing it. The way you store your Cashmere scarf in the present season shows on the scarf in the next season. Here are the steps to follow for a longer life of your precious asset:
Step 1: Find a cool, dry, and moisture free place to store your scarf
Step 2: Wrap the scarf in a muslin cloth and not a plastic bag. Plastic causes moisture and becomes a breeding ground for moths. Muslin keeps the scarf dry.
Step 3: Place your scarf in a separate place. If you suspect moths can still attack the scarf, place moth balls around.
Step 4: If you are the proud owner of a number of these luxury scarves, do not store them in a pile over each other, without any separating layer. This can cause pilling.
What makes a Cashmere scarf shrink?
Irresponsible handling of your precious scarf leads to its shrinking, pilling, tearing, and many other harms. Shrinking is usually caused by heat. Washing your scarf in hot water, or in a washing machine with a hot cycle, tumble drying it, ironing it directly, or using low-quality detergent to wash it are some reasons why your scarf shrinks. However, there are a few easy ways in which you can unshrink your scarf.
To unshrink a shrunken Cashmere scarf, there is a trick that may or may not work with your scarf, depending on the severity of the shrinkage. Fill a tub with lukewarm water, and some hair conditioner. Soak the scarf for just 10 minutes into this concoction. Rinse it properly after the stipulated time, and lay it flat on a towel. Stretch the sides of the scarf gently to their original width or length. Now let it dry naturally in the air.
This trick will help Cashmere retain its original shape and size. But make sure you carry this process out gently, as these scarves are gentle babies, and can sometimes rip if your treatment is harsh.
Now we know that a properly cared for Cashmere scarf retains the signature softness of this miracle material. This way the scarf can last for a lifetime, as much as 30 years!
