Owning a Pashmina is like a dream come true for the patrons of art. After all, Pashmina making is an art form that transforms lumps of raw wool into luxury shawls or scarves. And this has been the case for centuries now. Fine Cashmere acquired manually is processed and embellished manually, and the resulting product is the epitome of class and sophistication. 

In the 18th century, when Pashmina scarves became known all over the world, the Europeans were especially allured by its magical spell. They became all the rage and royals and noblemen from kings' courts. Traders began to sell these shawls to Europeans in bulk, and gradually there were country-wide exports of the same. Fairtrade existed between European nations and Kashmir, which boosted the economy of this quaint valley abundantly. Artisans would be invited to European nations to train locals in this art. 

Birth of Fake Pashmina Shawls

Unfortunately, fair trade did not last long and unfair means began to develop soon. Greedy frauds became Pashmina shawl dealers and sold fake pieces in the markets openly. Either this Pashmina shawl would be mixed with sheep wool during processing, or it would be a sheep wool shawl treated with a softening chemical, or the shawl would be machine woven. Innocent customers purchased these fake pieces considering them to be pure pieces. But as soon as they began to wear it, they felt a difference. After one wash, these shawls showed true faces. Some got withered while others lost their warmth. A shawl which would remain intact for 30 years even, didn't even last 5 years. Soon Pashmina lost its glory, and women stopped buying it altogether. 

Also read: WHERE DOES CASHMERE COME FROM?

How can you tell a fake pashmina?

Fortunately, some sellers, who had been honest enough in their trade protested, which was mostly in vain. However, they gave customers some important tips to identify if their hard-earned Pashmina scarf is real or fake. Here are some of those valuable tips which you can use to test your Pashmina scarf:

The Burn Test

The Burn test is the most commonly used test when it comes to testing the originality of a Pashmina shawl. To test your Pashmina with the burn test, simply burn a fringe of your shawl. If it gives out the odour of burnt hair, there are high chance that this is a real scarf. After all, Cashmere is natural fibre, and would smell the same when burnt. 

The Appearance Test

Post burning, the fringe of a scarf which is made from Cashmere, should have a matte look and should become powder upon crushing. Original Pashmina will not be shiny and will collapse into a powdery form. 

The Weave Test

Did you just notice that your Pashmina shawl or scarf has an uneven weave when you saw it in clear sunlight? Relax, an uneven weave means your scarf is pure, and real Pashmina. It is the machine that would make a regular weave. A hand-made scarf will definitely have an irregular weave as it is made with the skill and patience of a human and not the tidiness of a machine.

The Rubbing Test 

Rub the corner of your scarf against itself. Did it produce a tiny spark? If yes, there is a high chance of it being fake. It is nylon and synthetic products that produce static electricity. Natural fibre-made scarves would not do so. And definitely, a Pashmina scarf or shawl would never produce a spark. 

The Shine Test

A pure, original Pashmina scarf won’t give a shimmery or glittery appearance. Unless of course there is an added silk or nylon fibre to it. Pure Pashmina shawl has a matte look and in fact, all natural fibre made scarves have it. If your scarf is shining and reflecting light, know that you have been cheated.

The Piling Test

Is your scarf Pilling? Well surprisingly, it is a good sign. It is an animal fibre after all and would definitely grow some tiny balls over its surface. But removing those is easy with a number of specialised techniques and tools.

Now we know how to differentiate a fake shawl from an original, pure Pashmina. Fake shawls entered local markets in the early 2000s and never left. Even today, when there are so many techniques to test them, customers do get cheated and receive fake pieces. Hence it is always recommended to purchase Pashmina from authentic sellers, online or offline. 

Always ask your seller for a certificate of authenticity when buying Pashmina. If he is unable to produce the same, consider him unauthentic. Or else, check with the existing customers of the seller if his shawls are pure and original. 

Always be careful while shopping for Pashmina shawls. This is an investment of a lifetime and should never be considered casual shopping. Only a pure, original Pashmina shawl will give the wearer immense warmth and be with them for a lifetime. 

Also read: WHAT SIZE SHOULD A PASHMINA BE?

Have you seen those colourful beauties reflecting luxury in the space of fashion? Those are Pashmina accessories. With the luxury of Pashmina craft, the finest Cashmere wool is crafted in Kashmir. There are three main styles viz; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls. When the finest Cashmere is procured and crafted, it is of a natural colour which is called khud-rang. The premium Cashmere is crafted step by step in Kashmir. The dyeing process of finest Cashmere is one the basic steps in Pashmina Art. It is diligently done by the Rangurs (dyers) who are experienced in giving the premium Pashmina a boost of liveliness through azo-free dyes.

How did Pashmina come into existence?

The story of finest Cashmere dates back to the 13th century. A sage from the Middle East, Mir Syed Ali Shah Hamdani started his journey with 700 craftsmen towards Kashmir. On his journey to Kashmir, he encountered the rare goats of Ladakh. He was enthralled by the fine wool on their bodies. He combed some out of them and made socks. The fine socks were warm and Pure. He gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. In addition, he suggested making a local industry to curate the fine wool. His 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir several skills. Fortunately, the skills proved to be the main requisite of curating the finest Cashmere. Thus, the art of Pashmina came into existence. The high skill prevails in the valley till now. It has been incorporated into the heritage of Kashmir Valley. 

What is Cashmere?

The Changhthanghi plateau is a high-altitude region. The minimum temperature goes more than to minus 20°C in winters. The rarest breed of goats called the Changra goats dwells in the feet of the mountain Changhthanghi. In the harsh winters, the Changra goats meticulously develop a thick layer of wool on their bodies. Thus, to overcome the cold. With the changing of seasons, the Changra goats shed off the thick wool by rubbing against rocks and trees to comfort the heat of summer. Also, its manually done by the Changpa tribe who are the herders of the Changra goats. They manually comb the thick wool out. The wool is called Cashmere wool.

There are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz;  Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is rare species of goats

In addition, the Goats produce the fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. Consequently, the production caters to the manufacture of different styles like Pashmina Shawls, Cashmere Scarves, and Cashmere Wraps.

The Art of Pashmina

The finest Cashmere wool is transferred to the Valley of Kashmir in small packets. The tufts of Cashmere wool are hand cleaned, hand sorted. Thereafter, the Cashmere wool is spun across a wheel called yinder. Then, the magical yarn of Cashmere is whirled upon the wooden stick called thonchur by the process called pranch. Afterwards, the yarn is taken to the local workshops where a handloom moves ahead with the process. The handlooms are made of forest wood. The highly skilled artisans work upon the handloom with their hands and feet to curate the finest Cashmere fabric.

After the making of a fine Cashmere base, the crafting begins with the first step of dyeing. Thus, the dyeing of Cashmere is done by the skilled dyer called Rangur in the local language. There is an array of colors with each shade and tone. The pigmentation is done according to the requirement. In the whole dyeing process, all the steps are done manually by the skilled people of the valley.

Cashmere fabric is dyed in Kashmir Valley

The process of dying the Pashmina accessories is carried out in a pot type vessel. It is heated with gas stove. Moreover, the dying of Pashmina shawls is done individually by hand to preserve the fineness and high quality. After dying the Cashmere base, it is air dried under natural sunlight outside. Cashmere yarns and fabrics are also dyed using azo-free dyes. The Rangurs (dyers) use several colours.

The process is done by hand, and each piece individually. Rangurs(dyers) with utmost patience and experience dye the Pashmina shawls, Cashmere Wraps and Cashmere Scarves. Also, Azo-free dyes are used. It makes the Pashmina accessories eco-friendly. The pure water used for dying is usually from a lake or river and the water is mostly flowing by applying pressure. Also, the process of dyeing is done at a temperature that is below boiling point for nearly an hour or more. Cashmere wool is extra-ordinarily absorbent. Thus, dyes are easily soaked and preserved.

On the shores of Jhelum, 
the flowing water reflects the sunshine of Pashmina 
the orchestra of Rangurs (dyers) 
make music of fine Cashmere 

Also read: IS CASHMERE THE SAME AS PASHMINA?

Collection of Pashmina Art

We, at pashmina.com, confer to artisans in Kashmir Valley to craft the premium luxurious of Pashmina Art. Thus, the journey from Changhthangi to Ladakh is reflected in each and every masterpiece of Pashmina. We, belong and befit the originality of finest Cashmere. We relish the beauty of Pashmina Art accessories. Thus, having one of the masterpieces define the soul of luxury around your presence.

Also read: IS CASHMERE SCARF GOOD FOR WINTER?

Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere. The Cashmere is procured from the Changhthanghi region of Ladakh. Mainly, there are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz;  Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is rare species of goats.

Moreover, the Goats produce the fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. Consequently, the production caters to the manufacture of different styles like Pashmina Shawls, Cashmere Scarves, and Cashmere Wraps. The dimensions in each style differ to cater to all the seasons as well as all attires.

Cashmere is procured from Ladakh

The Changhthanghi mountains of the Ladakh region are at high altitudes. Therefore, the winter in the region goes more than -20°C. The habitat is harsh in winters. A rare breed of goats dwells at the feet of the Changhthanghi Mountain. The breed is called the Changra or Changhthanghi breed. The goats are known as Changra Goats or Kashmir goats. These goats are raised by the local tribe called the Changpa tribe. The herders herd the goats mainly for the collection of thick wool. The thick wool they develop on their bodies in cold winters to combat the chill of the season. Eventually, in summers they shed the wool off against rocks, and trees to feel the air of summer. Also, the wool is combed out by the herders by hand. This wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the finest Cashmere in all the world around.

There are diverse breeds that produce Cashmere in the world. But the Ladakhi goats produce the finest Cashmere. In addition, Mongolia, China, and Tibet are the largest producers of Cashmere wool. Yet, the Ladakhi Cashmere has the finest grade but its production is quite low due to the rare goats of Changra.

The Rich Craft of Pashmina

Pashmina Art is the curation of the finest Cashmere from the region of Ladakh into diverse styles of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls. The tufts of Cashmere wool leave the Ladakh region to reach the valley of Kashmir. The tufts are packed in small packets. Accordingly, the Cashmere wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried in the sunlight to get the dirt, and grime of any sort apart.

Afterwards, the Cashmere wool is taken to the households where women folk spin the Cashmere wool into fine yarn. The spinning process is done on the wheel of wool called yinder in the local language. The women spun the Cashmere wool diligently to get the finest Cashmere yarn. The yarn is collected around the spindles for further process. It is done by simple homemade instruments. An instrument called thanchorr is used in the process of whirling around the spun fibres. The Cashmere fibres are twirled around the thanchorr, a type of stick with a round upper portion. It is made of wood. This process is called pranch. The Cashmere yarn thus produced confers to the purest and finest yarn of 12 to 16 microns. The finest Cashmere yarn moves further in the procedure radiating the Art of Pashmina.

The weaving of the finest Cashmere

Further, the Cashmere yarn is taken to the local karkhanas/workshops where several handlooms are fixed. These handlooms are made of forest wood. The highly skilled artisans work upon the handlooms using their hands and feet in coordination with the process. The process of weaving is to use Cashmere yarn to create warps and wefts. Thus, producing a whole fine Cashmere fabric. The Cashmere produced is given the required dimensions. Thus, diverse styles like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls are made. It is to be noted that the high skill and diligence of the artisans lead to such tremendously fine masterpieces.

Also read: THE ASTOUNDING ACCESSORIES IN PASHMINA ART

The dimensions of the styles of Pashmina Art

The premium and adequate sizes of Pashmina shawls are; 80in x 40in/2m x 1m, 90in x 45in/2.2m x 1.1m & 110in x 55in/2.8m x 1.4m. The eloquence of Pashmina Shawls comes into play when the seasons are cherished with the Pashmina shawls of grand craft. Also, the intricacy and the premium look of the Pashmina shawl confer upon a wearer with glory. Moreover, hand Crafted Pashmina Shawls can be worn over the shoulders, up around the upper body and sideways along the length.

The two dimensions of Cashmere Scarves in the master collection are; 80in x 14in/2m x 35cm & 80in x 28in/2m x 70cm. In addition, the three unique designs are Ombre Scarves, Solid Scarves and Swarovski Crystals Scarves. Cashmere Scarves are the exquisite accessories that define serenity. The Cashmere scarves were given the requisite shades of colours, intricate weave, and embroidery by the skilled artisans are explicit. Therefore, their exquisite nature of them is well defined in the world of craft through Pashmina Art.

The size of a premium and adequate Cashmere Wrap is 80in x 28in/2m x 70cm. Also, there are diverse designs in the Cashmere Wraps. The intricacy in each design is obliged to gather luxury. Cashmere Wraps create an aura of exclusiveness and integrity. They are profuse in the luxury of premium creation as well as high-quality Ladakhi Cashmere. In addition, the nature of the high-quality Cashmere is prefered by all classes of fashion. Cashmere Wraps prevail in every generation due to their elegance and glory. From the contemporary style to the traditional royalty, Cashmere Wraps have proved worth all times and generations.

Also read: WHY IS PASHMINA SHAWL ON HIGH DEMAND?

Cashmere is the finest wool from around the world. After procuring the finest Cashmere wool, the crafting begins in Kashmir Valley. There are mainly three styles of accessories viz; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls. Cashmere is known for its warmth and fine appearance. It provides adequate warmth in winters. Wearing Cashmere Scarf in winter provides exquisite fashion as well as the warmth of fine wool.

The Commencing of finest Cashmere Scarf

It all starts in the realms of Changhthanghi mountain of Ladakh. The temperature goes to a minimum in winter. A rare breed of goats lives in the minus temperature. They are called Changra goats. These goats develop thick wool on their bodies to combat the harsh winter. Eventually, seasons change. In summers, the Changra goats shed off the thick wool against rocks and trees due to the heat in the air. The wool is also manually combed out by the herders. The herders of the Changpa tribe manually comb out the wool. The wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the softest and finest wool. The wool is further crafted in the horizons of Kashmir Valley in the name of Pashmina Art.

Holding the name of Pashmina Art

In the realms of Kashmir Valley, the finest Ladakhi Cashmere is crafted for many fine accessories of Cashmere through the Art of Pashmina. The artisans work meticulously on each and every piece of fine Cashmere. When the tufts of Cashmere wool reach Kashmir from Ladakh, the wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried to free from any impurity. Thus, the Cashmere wool undergoes the first process of Pashmina Art. Afterward, the fine and cleaned Cashmere is transferred to the local houses for the process of Spinning.

The process of Spinning is transforming the fine Cashmere wool into Cashmere yarn. The women in the households perform the precise process of Spinning. The Spinning process needs patience and precision. While humming the traditional Kashmir songs, the women meticulously spin the Cashmere wool on a wooden wheel called yinder. Therefore, the Cashmere yarn was formed to made to go forward to the next intricate process of Weaving.

Weaving is the process of creating warps and wefts by using yarn to create a surface of the fabric. Thus, the Cashmere yarn is transformed to make the fine Cashmere fabric on the handloom. The handloom is made up of forest wood. It is worked upon by highly skilled artisans of the Valley. Therefore, the Cashmere yarn is transformed into fine Cashmere fabric through the process of Weaving. The artisans work meticulously over the handlooms set up at local workshops/karkhanas. Therefore, artisans work days and nights to procure the high-quality Cashmere fabric by means of their hands and feet working on a handloom.

The origin of Pashmina Art

The Saga of finest Cashmere dates back to the 13th century. A sage from the Middle East, Mir Syed Ali Shah Hamdani started his journey with 700 craftsmen towards Kashmir. On his journey to Kashmir, he encountered the rare goats of Ladakh. He was enthralled by the fine wool on their bodies. He combed some out of them and made socks. The fine socks were warm and Pure. Thus, he gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. In addition, he suggested making a local industry to curate the fine wool. His 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir several skills. The skills proved to be the main requisite for curating the finest Cashmere. Thus, the art of Pashmina came into existence. The high skill prevails in the valley till now. It has been incorporated into the heritage of Kashmir Valley. 

Also read: DOES THE CASHMERE SCARF SHRINK AFTER WASHING?

Reasons why Cashmere Scarf is good for winters

The Pashmina Art bestows a glamorous accessory of Cashmere Scarves. The explicit and intricate creation of Cashmere Scarves from the finest Cashmere is tremendous. Thus, the different styles and designs confer the unique amalgamation of luxury and Purity. The Cashmere Scarves perform in the realms of Pashmina Art with the most sophisticated of designs.

A scarf is a square piece of clothing draped around the neck or shoulders. The explicit styles with these finest Cashmere. The premium quality Cashmere scarves bring out the aura of colorful and elegant luxury. The versatile styles of unique designs of Cashmere Scarves are examples of high-class fashion. They cater to all genders with exquisite collections. Also, the artisans work upon each masterpiece with precision. Thus, providing serene exclusiveness. With the appearance of luxury, there is warmth in the dimensions to provide adequate comfort in winters.

Moreover, today's generation feels the aura of authentic Cashmere in their lifestyles. This proves that not only the royals but also the people of admiration for Pashmina wear the new class Cashmere Scarves. In the contemporary world of fashion, premium Cashmere scarves prove to be the confidante of authenticity.

Also read: THE ASTOUNDING ACCESSORIES IN PASHMINA ART

Pashmina Art is the curation of the finest Cashmere from the region of Ladakh into diverse styles of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls. The valley bestows upon the finest Cashmere the premium Art of Pashmina. The exclusiveness of the artisans confers to the creation of high-quality accessories. Ethically produced, the finest Cashmere brings the inspiration of creativity to Pashmina Art. The several styles and designs cater to the world of fashion. The uniqueness in the presence of luxurious fashion cherishes every wearer with its colors of creativity and high skill. In addition, the diligence and precision of the artisans play a great role. Also, the heritage belongs to all the masterpieces of Pashmina Art.

Serene Provenance of Cashmere Wool

The Changhthanghi mountains of the Ladakh region are at high altitudes. Therefore, the winter in the region goes more than -20°C. The habitat is harsh in winters. A rare breed of goats dwells at the feet of the Changhthanghi Mountain. The breed is called the Changra or Changhthanghi breed. The goats are known as Changra Goats or Kashmir goats. These goats are raised by the local tribe called the Changpa tribe. The herders herd the goats mainly for the collection of thick wool. The thick wool they develop on their bodies in cold winters to combat the chill of the season. Eventually, in summers they shed the wool off against rocks, and trees to feel the air of summer. Also, the wool is combed out by the herders by hand. This wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the finest Cashmere in all the world around.

There are diverse breeds that produce Cashmere in the world. But the Ladakhi goats produce the finest Cashmere. In addition, Mongolia, China, and Tibet are the largest producers of Cashmere wool. Yet, the Ladakhi Cashmere has the finest grade but its production is quite low due to the rare goats of Changra.

History accounts for the finest Cashmere

The Saga of finest Cashmere dates back to the 13th century. A sage from the Middle East, Mir Syed Ali Shah Hamdani started his journey with 700 craftsmen towards Kashmir. On his journey to Kashmir, he encountered the rare goats of Ladakh. He was enthralled by the fine wool on their bodies. He combed some out of them and made socks. The fine socks were warm and Pure. He gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. In addition, he suggested making a local industry to curate the fine wool. His 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir several skills. The skills proved to be the main requisite for curating the finest Cashmere. Thus, the art of Pashmina came into existence. The high skill prevails in the valley till now. It has been incorporated into the heritage of Kashmir Valley.

The Creation - The Pashmina Art

Pashmina Art is the curation of the finest Cashmere from the region of Ladakh into diverse styles of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawl. The tufts of Cashmere wool leave the Ladakh region to reach the valley of Kashmir. The tufts are packed in small packets. The art of Pashmina caters to these tufts of Cashmere wool. Therefore, the Cashmere wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried in the sunlight to get the dirt, and grime of any sort apart.

Afterward, the Cashmere wool is taken to the households where women folk spin the Cashmere wool into fine yarn. The spinning process is done on the wheel of wool called yinder in the local language. The women spun the Cashmere wool diligently to get the finest Cashmere yarn. The yarn is collected around the spindles for further process. It is done by simple instruments that are homemade. An instrument called thanchorr is used in the process of whirling around the spun fibers. The Cashmere fibers are twirled around the thanchorr, a type of stick with a round upper portion. It is made of wood. This process is called pranch. The Cashmere yarn thus produced confers to the purest and finest yarn of 12 to 16 microns.

Further, the Cashmere yarn is taken to the local karkhanas/workshops where several handlooms are fixed. These handlooms are made of forest wood. The highly skilled artisans work upon the handlooms using their hands and feet in coordination with the process. The process of weaving is to use Cashmere yarn to create warps and wefts. Thus, producing a whole fine Cashmere fabric. The Cashmere produced is given the required dimensions. Thus, diverse styles like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawl are made.

The Designing - The Pashmina Art

After the making of Cashmere fabric, the process moves further toward creativity. The Cashmere Wrap, Scarf, or Pashmina Shawls are taken to the dyers. There is a whole section of the community that dyes the Cashmere. They are called Rangurs. The Dyers have a wide array of colours with every shade and tone possible. They meticulously as per the requirement select the colours and dye the fine Cashmere fabric. The dyeing process is also done manually with azo-dyes. Thus, a collection of colourful Cashmere is created. Eventually, the dyed Cashmere is dried out in the open area to let the sunshine sprinkle the admiration for Pashmina Art.

The Endless designs in Pashmina Shawl

Afterward, the faith of design is chosen for each Cashmere fabric. Whether it will be Solid or will turn into the different styles among many. For Solid Pashmina shawl, the dyed Cashmere is as it is ironed and packed. For other styles like Printed Pashmina, the digital prints are scribed over the Cashmere base to present the beauty in every dimension. As far as Reversible and Patterned Pashmina, the Cashmere base is woven meticulously to get the desired designs as well as patterns.

And for the Embroidered Pashmina, the hand blocks print the designs and the threads are chosen. The embroideries are done on the cast of prints embossed by hand blocks. The diverse range of threads of every color is intricately used with the needle to get the desired designs. For the Laced and Swarovski Crystals Pashmina, the artisans work upon the precious and elegant handicrafts and embellish the finest Cashmere.

Also, the Kani Pashmina is extensively woven in designs on the handloom to create an aura of luxurious designs on the fine Cashmere. For the Ombre Pashmina, the variation in the dyeing process creates a harmony of shades on the finest Cashmere base.

Also read: WHAT IS THE BEST TYPE OF CASHMERE?

Handcrafted Pashmina Shawl

The Art of Pashmina whirls the finest Cashmere with exquisite designs. The exclusively traditional as well as contemporary designs enthrall the fashion world. The uniqueness of the finest Cashmere amazes the highly skilled artisans to confer to the luxurious fashion. The diverse styles in the designs of Pashmina Shawls create an aura of integrity and glory. The Pashmina Shawls are exquisite accessories in the world of fashion around.

The beauty of Pashmina Shawl

Moreover, a shawl is a simple accessory in clothing loosely worn over the shoulders, upper body, and sometimes also over the head. It is usually rectangular or square which is often folded to make a contemporary styled accessory. The word from the Persian language, shal means the Shawl. The first shawls/shals were used in Assyrian times of the era. Further, the European and Middle East countries perfected the use of Pashmina shawls. The origin of Pashmina Shawls brings us back to the Kashmir valley. The royals used exquisite Shawls to ornament the royal courts. Also, they adorned themselves with exquisite quality Pashmina Shawls.

In the contemporary age, the Pashmina Shawls confers unique, mesmerizing designs. The adornment of luxury unto the presence of the wearer is a requisite. The presence quality of highly skilled artisans and the glimpses of heritage are explicitly worn. The premium quality Pashmina Shawls belong to the class of luxurious fashion. Also, ethically created in the horizons of the valley. Hence, having one of the masterpieces of Pashmina Shawls adorns the presence with luxury.

Also read: AN AESTHETIC COMPREHENSION OF PASHMINA ART

Reverence to the Pashmina Art

We, at pashmina.com, gallop the tones of ethics to create premium quality Pashmina. The uniqueness and divinity in the precision of each masterpiece unravel the heart of glory. The diverse styles like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls eloquently define luxury. The uniqueness prevails in the Art of Pashmina as it fills the aura with creativity. Moreover, the curation of the finest Cashmere to the versatile styles is the Art of Pashmina. The heritage and skill of artisans profoundly determine the worth of Pashmina.

With regard to the Sustainability of nature, we prefer the ethical ways of curating the finest Cashmere from the Changra goats. The whole process of combing, spinning, weaving, and designing the finest Cashmere cherish the skilled hands of the artisans. In addition, the exclusive and premium Cashmere caters to all genders in a very specific way. We belong to the platform where there is significance given to the artisans and their livelihood. Also, the styles with eloquent designs prefer the lap of Kashmir valley as nature whirls in its aura. Therefore, having one of our masterpieces directly packed from the looms of Kashmir will incorporate the style of elegance.

Also read: THE ESPECIAL STEPS OF MAKING A PASHMINA SHAWL

The art of Pashmina is the creation of exquisite accessories from the finest Cashmere fibre. The admiration for exclusive and luxurious Art is prevailing for ages now. Prevailing from old eras to the contemporary age, the Pashmina Art devours every strand of elegance. Moreover, the world of running pace has its unique fashion senses. Therefore, the beatitude of heritage is seen in every sphere. The valley of Kashmir is bestowed with the Art of Pashmina. Hence, the heritage whirls at the edges of every masterpiece.

The Pashmina Art includes the creation of Cashmere accessories from the finest Ladakhi Cashmere. The diligent processes as well as the elegance of each style confers to the heritage of Kashmir valley. Also, the highly skilled artisans with their premium and intricate skill cherish every masterpiece of Pashmina Art with glory. The distinct styles cater to all genders. The mesmerizing world of Pashmina Art breathes in the life of luxury over each style.

Cashmere - The source of Pashmina Art

Pashmina Art caters to the finest Cashmere from around the world. It is the Ladakhi Cashmere. Changthanghi plateau is the high altitude region on one of its sides in the Ladakh region of India. The goats of the region are called the Changra Goats as they are of the Changra breed. Worldwide, there are several other breeds of Cashmere giving Goats. Malra breed, Chigu breed, Licheng breed, Liaoning breed, Changhthanghi breed, etc. are some of the breeds. Among all, the Changhthanghi breed gives the finest Cashmere. Therefore, the finest Cashmere,given by the Changra Goats is supreme. They are also called Kashmir goats. They survive the harsh cold weather of Changthanghi that plunges to more than minus 20° C. These goats are of the rare breed with medium bodies and large twisted horns. Mainly raised for Cashmere production and meat production.

Also, the Changra goats develop thick, soft wool in the winter season to attain warmth. Herded by the Changpa tribe of the region. In coming summers, the goats naturally shed off the thick wool with rocks and trees around. In addition, the Changpa herders manually comb out the soft wool. Soft wool is the finest cashmere wool. The tufts of wool after combing out are packed in small packets. Therefore transferred to the valley of Kashmir where the Art of Pashmina belongs.

Cleaning the Tufts of Cashmere wool

Pashmina Art begins with cleaning and sorting the tufts of Cashmere wool with the help of wooden combs fixed on the stands. Mostly, seen in the households of Kashmir Valley. The art of cleaning the tufts is a meticulous process done manually. After the cleaning of Cashmere wool, the vivid soft wool undergoes the next procedure in the Pashmina Art called Spinning.

The Art of Spinning

The Cashmere wool is spun off a simple wooden Charka locally called yinder. The yinder is kept on the floor onto a winding instrument from where the Cashmere wool is wound in small spindles. Also, the spinning process uses the most simple instruments, usually homemade. An instrument called thanchorr is used in the process of whirling around the spun fibres. Twirled around the thanchorr, a type of stick with a round upper portion. This process is called pranch.

In addition, Cashmere is spun mostly by the womenfolk of Kashmir. The highly skilled women spun the Cashmere wool into miraculous yarn. The radiance of the yarn delivers premium quality around the world. The Cashmere yarn confers to the purest and finest yarn of 12 to 16 microns. The finest Cashmere yarn moves further in the procedure radiating the Art of Pashmina. The Pashmina art lives in every yarn of Cashmere spun by the womenfolk.

Meticulous Weaving of Cashmere fibres

The weaving process begins as soon as the yarn of Cashmere reaches the local factories or households. The weaving of Cashmere yarn is a sophisticated and diligent process. The simple, wooden handlooms are set up for the weaving of the finest cashmere yarn. The handlooms have pedals for the feet to control the process with up and down movements done with sheer patience. It lifts the whole mechanism of weaving and sync with hands to weave the Cashmere yarn. Therefore, the woven fabric emerges out of the handloom.

The meticulous weaving of Cashmere yarn gives the premium quality accessories like Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps and Pashmina Shawls. The definite virtue of each process in the Craft of Pashmina belongs to the luxurious fashion. The world around admired the aura of every masterpiece of Cashmere in the Art of Pashmina.

Dyeing the Cashmere Fabric

The tinging of the Cashmere fabric takes place by the hands of Rangur, the dyer. Their organic colours are merged and unmerged to form the hues and tones of each colour. A wide array of colours can be incorporated into the Art of Pashmina. The versatile Cashmere accessories are created with several horizons of skills. The highly skilled artisans of the valley bestow and cherish every fibre of Cashmere. Therefore, reviving and exploring the Art of Pashmina in the most beautiful way.

Pashmina Art - Diverse Style emerge

After every basic process, diverse styles emerge in the Art of Pashmina. The abundance of intricacies and patterns prevail in every style of Pashmina Art. Also, the curating of Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere wraps and Pashmina Shawls from the finest Cashmere of Ladakh is the Art of Pashmina.

Pashmina Art- The luxury of Cashmere Scarves

Cashmere Scarves are the accessories of modern generations as well as the eras went. Curated from premium Cashmere, the Cashmere Scarves belong to high-class fashion. Cashmere scarves confer the premium fashion of high quality in creation. The fashion world brings several designs and statements to present quality opulence. Thus, defining the integrity of fashion vividly. Also, the trends around the world confer to the Cashmere scarves as the opulence scatters to all horizons of fashion.

From Solid Cashmere Scarves to Kani Cashmere Scarves, the high-quality intricacy in each style is preserved. The heritage of Kashmir revived in every masterpiece is explicit. The winds and whirls of the Kashmir Valley define the uniqueness of Cashmere Scarves. Solid Cashmere prefers simplicity with elegance. And, Reversible and Kani Cashmere festoons over the exclusive weaving with intricacy and diligence. Also, the Printed and Ombre Cashmere blooms in exquisite shades in gradients and prints of tales, heritage and religious figurines respectively. Laced and Swarovski Crystals Cashmere belongs to the premium handcrafted masterpieces. In addition, Embroidered Cashmere confers explicit hand embroideries by highly skilled artisans. Moreover, the elegance of Cashmere Scarves remains intact in a very fashionable trend.

Pashmina Art - The exclusive Cashmere Wraps

In literal terms, Wraps are accessories worn as outer clothing. Anything you wear in the form of a Shawl, or Stole, comes under Wraps. The word caters to the meaning of, cover. Therefore, Wraps are considered accessories to cover the body. Cashmere Wraps belong to a class of finest Wraps. The Cashmere wool from the Changra goats is the finest. Therefore, the Cashmere Wraps are exclusively the finest of all wraps. Cashmere Wraps build a position exquisitely. The presence confers the wearers with luxury as the style quotient of the wearer remains at its peak. The western world prefers the term wraps to make the world fashionable. The efficiency of the Cashmere Wraps proves its worth. Taken directly from the looms of Kashmir Valley, the Cashmere wraps live every horizon of opulence and authenticity.

The explicit styles and designs in the world of Cashmere Wraps cater to all genders. Solid Cashmere Wraps prove the word of simplicity with glory. Kani and Reversible Cashmere sing along the handloom and create mesmerizing weaves in designs. Also, the Hand embroidered Cashmere Wraps perform the symphony with the hands of artisans. The artistic stroke with hand embroideries, given by highly skilled artisans is mesmerizing. In addition, the Printed Cashmere believes in the heritage of the valley with its designs longing for the stories, agendas and tales of religions. Moreover, the ornamented Cashmere belongs to the styles of Laced and Swarovski crystals Cashmere. The preciously premium masterpieces are created in the sphere of Cashmere. Also, the Ombre Cashmere Wraps are classy S well as elegant. Thus, defining the hues with every shade and tone.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS IN MID-VICTORIAN NOVELS

Pashmina Art - Revere of Pashmina Shawls

The Changra breed of goats gives the finest Cashmere wool. The Pashmina Art curates the finest Cashmere proving the glory of its being. Created on a large scale with diligence and authenticity in their creation. Pashmina Shawls have been in the world since older times. They festoon the royal courts and royal highness with their presence. Empress Josephine had such fondness for Pashmina that she owned 400 Kani Pashmina Shawls. Likewise, the presence of Pashmina Shawls in the present era is more explicit. The exclusiveness and authenticity of each type of Pashmina Shawl are up to the mark.

The versatility of the Pashmina Shawl is profuse in the valley of Kashmir. Therefore, the Pashmina Art caters to one of the exclusive designs and patterns in each style of Pashmina Shawl. In addition, the Hand Embroidered Pashmina Shawls belong to a class of genuineness with the intricacy of hand embroideries. The artisans pour their hearts over each piece. Solid Pashmina and Ombre Pashmina radiate simplicity with adornment to elegance. The Reversible, Patterned and Kani Pashmina plays with the handloom of Kashmir instigating the best weave patterns, and designs. Also, the Printed Pashmina Shawls confer exquisite prints unto the surface of the finest Ladakhi Cashmere. Hence, the world of luxury meticulously caters to Pashmina Shawls.

Also read: TURNING THE WAYS FOR THE PLEDGE OF FINEST CASHMERE

High-end Collection of Pashmina Art

We, at pashmina.com, cherish the high-quality Cashmere from the Changra goats. Our platform directly embosses the revere of Pashmina Art in our collection. Ethically created in the sphere of Kashmir Valley. Thus, every process of Pashmina Art is manually done. Therefore, the exclusive collections well define every masterpiece of each style.

In addition, the Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps and Pashmina Shawl confers to the authenticity and purity of the finest Cashmere. Therefore, the collection of men's Pashmina confers the elegance of men's fashion with wings of luxury. Likewise, the unique and exquisite collection belongs to the women to celebrate the beauty of many eras.

Also read: AN AESTHETIC COMPREHENSION OF PASHMINA ART

Over 14000 feet above sea level, in the harshest of climates, resides a goat, rare and unique. This special breed of goat grows a fine and soft undercoat, which protects it from this harsh climate - the times when temperature scales go down to -40 degrees C. This wool is cherished all over the world, and herders, hence wait for springtime, as they can't wait to procure it. As soon as Spring arrives, and the wool makes the goat uncomfortable, herders use specialized combs to comb it off. This heavenly fine wool is Cashmere. It is later processed to craft luxury wraps, apparel blankets, and more.

Origin of Cashmere

It was the 14th century when a saint from Persia visited the valley of Kashmir. It was he who discovered this fine wool for the first time growing on the goat. Seeing its fine texture and immense smoothness, the saint immediately presented socks made from it to the then king. The king immediately ordered processing units of the same to be started, and hence, Cashmere started being processed in Kashmir. It was transformed into beautiful shawls, scarves, and wraps, which were cherished all over the world. 

The word Cashmere is an anglicization of the word ‘Kashmir’ and has been coined by the British.

Making luxury Fabric

Cashmere has several types. And the types depend on the making. Hence if we know the making of a Cashmere wrap or scarf, we will understand the types well.

The making of this luxury fabric starts from the terrains of Ladakh, where the rare and unique Changthangi goat resides. In the harsh winters of Ladakh, the goat grows a fine and soft fleece as a defense mechanism. This wool is lost naturally by the goat as seasons change. Hot weather brings about a hormonal change in the goat’s body and it rubs its body against coarse surfaces to get rid of the hair. This hair is collected by its herders and packed to be sent for processing. 

Processing:

The processing of Cashmere starts in Spring when the packets are opened and wool is acquired. This wool is spun by womenfolk, who spin it with their hands and a spinning wheel. The rough wool gets transformed into fine threads by spinning it. Spun threads are mounted onto handlooms, where these are woven into fabrics. These fabrics can be shawls, scarves, wraps, or just solid fabric. 

Types of Cashmere 

The types of Cashmere depend upon the making. On the basis of thread fineness, ply, and weave, Cashmere is divided into categories.

Fineness

Cashmere is often graded A, B, and C and this depends upon how pure and how fine the thread is when processed. 

The best type of Cashmere has graded A type where the fine thread is just 12 to 16 microns in diameter. This type of Cashmere is entirely handmade, and there is no interference from machines. The next type is type B or Grade B where the thread is thicker than Grade A type of Cashmere. This is around 20 microns, and hence products made from this thread are thicker. The last grade is grade C Cashmere, where the micron count is 25 or even 30. This is used to make sweaters usually as wraps or shawls of this kind that are thick like wool. 

Ply

Ply is the count of Cashmere threads that are twisted together to create the threads that will be used to weave a fabric. One-ply is hence thinner as just one thread is used to weave fabric. This fabric is thinner and more elastic, as well as less warm than others. Two-ply Cashmere is the one when two threads are twisted together to weave a fabric. These are thicker than one play and thinner than three-ply ones which are thick and heavy

Weave

The loose weave of Cashmere threads results in finer and more sensitive Cashmere fabric. This is prone to cuts and tears as it is the least sturdy. Tight weave fabric, on the contrary, is tightly woven, and threads lie close to each other. As a result, the fabric is more sturdy, thick, and warm. 

Also read: DOES CASHMERE AGE WELL?

What is the best type of Cashmere?

The best type, as far as this luxury wool kind is concerned, is the one which is the purest in its acquisition and making. Purest threads of Cashmere acquired from Ladakh should be hand spun and handwoven. This results in the making of the best type of Cashmere. It is lightweight, warm, and immensely graceful. Ladakhi Cashmere is considered the best variety, as this is just 12 to 16 microns thick. 

The type of Cashmere also depends on the user's choice. Some like their shawls and wraps thick, and hence deliberately opt for a machine-spun scarf or wrap. On the contrary, others keep it natural and simple and choose handmade yet delicate beauties to adorn their winter apparel. 

Also read: THE SPECIAL STEPS OF MAKING A PASHMINA SHAWL

Which is the best amongst Cashmere types?

We have already learnt about the many types of Cashmere that the Himalayas produce. Amongst all these Cashmere types, it is the Ladakhi Cashmere that wins the race. Ladakhi Cashmere is produced by a goat species that is locally known as the Changthangi goat, owing to its homeplace being Changthang.

Why is Ladakhi Cashmere so special?

Ladakhi Cashmere grows as a downfibre over the body of the Ladakhi goat. The goat survives a harsh temperature (which goes down to -40 degree Celsius), and nature blesses it with the Cashmere wool for protection. This way, the entire winter season becomes bearable for the goat. As soon as summer season arrives, the goat experiences certain hormonal changes and starts to lose the same wool. A part is naturally lost and the remaining portion is gently combed by the herders. This is collected and processing of this fine wool starts.

Processing Ladakhi Cashmere

Processing Cashmere that comes from Ladakh is a meticulous task and pretty painstaking too. for this reason the best of the best craftsmen are chosen. Kashmiri craftsmen have excelled the art of transforming raw Cashmere wool to fabric. This has been so from centuries together.

Kashmiri artisans clean Cashmere thoroughly as soon as it arrives. To start with, it is handed over to women who clean it thread by thread and this process takes days together, sometimes weeks. Cleaned Cashmere is spun by women over traditional spinning wheels and this process transforms Cashmere wool lumps to the finest threads. These threads are handwoven over hand looms, and a fabric comes into existence. The fabric can be shawls, scarves, wraps, or simply fabric. Cashmere fabric can be further processed to make apparel and accessories.

Where does Cashmere clothing come from?

Since the 15th century, it is Kashmiri Cashmere that has gotten all love and desirability from around the world. From Europeans Nobles to local Indian rulers to even commoners who could afford this luxury, it was Kashmiri Cashmere that stole hearts. Cashmere clothing, which comes from Ladakhi Cashmere had made royals swoon over it. Here are a number of reasons why Ladakhi Cashmere (processed in Kashmir) is considered the best.

1. Ladakhi Cashmere is the softest of all. Hence apparel or wraps made from it are never itchy and can be worn even by those who have the most sensitive skin.
2. Ladakhi Cashmere is the warmest of all Cashmere types. Cashmere clothing which comes from Ladakhi Cashmere is so warm that one barely needs a sweater of cardigan when wearing it. The second best in line is the Mongolian Cashmere.
3. Cashmere that comes from Ladakh and is processed in Kashmir is always processed manually. There is no interference of machines which makes Ladakhi Cashmere products sustainable. (Sustainability of Ladakhi Cashmere products comes from other factors too. Manual processing is just one of those).
4. Ladakhi Cashmere is the finest of all. Owing to its fineness, Wraps made from it are lightweight and hence easy to carry around. This feathery light weight makes Cashmere wraps and apparel ideal when travelling to colder regions.
5. Kashmiri Cashmere has a royal reputation. It was the Kashmiri Cashmere shawl that was gifted by Emperor Napoleon to his wife Empress Josephine. The empress, who was fashionista of those times, loved the shawl so much that she placed an order for a few hundred shawls in her lifetime. It is believed it was the Kani Pashmina shawl, made from Ladakhi Cashmere.

Concluding

We are absolutely in love with Ladakhi Cashmere products. These have a different and unique charm when it comes to appearance. As far as their feel is concerned, these are the softest, most warm and the most comfortable pieces. Cashmere shawls are lightweight, yet the most cozy accessories all over the world.

When it comes to Cashmere types that are produced in the world, our fabric experts always recommend Ladakhi Cashmere which is processed in Kashmir. This is because Kashmiri artisans have decades old knowhow and a vast experience of processing raw Cashmere to unbelievably fine fabric. These artists of the art have been involved through generations and are even now fighting to keep Cashmere shawl making alive and thriving.

Even though Cashmere scarves are one of the most sought-after fabrics in the world, they need proper care and careful handling. Be it their use, wearing, washing, drying, or storage, Cashmere scarves need full attention and care. While owners of Cashmere ask us hundreds of questions about the management of their Cashmere scarf, the most common of these is about washing Cashmere. And post washing, if the owner’s Cashmere scarf shrinks, then that becomes another story. 

Shrinking of Cashmere is often a big issue, and because owners do not know what to do with a shrunk scarf, they lose all hope of wearing it in the future.

Does Cashmere Scarf Shrink?

When Cashmere scarves aren't washed the way they should be, it leads to a number of harm caused to the fabric. Cashmere is exceptionally gentle and delicate and demands the same treatment. If not treated carefully, it might lead to bobbling, pilling, tearing, or shrinking of the precious piece. Hence, one should have proper information and knowledge about how to deal with a Cashmere scarf. In fact, before buying a Cashmere scarf, one should gain information on its care, wash, wear and storage. 

How to Wash Cashmere?

To avoid shrinking, or for that matter any harm to the Cashmere scarf, one has to wash the scarf in the most gentle way. Here are the steps to wash Cashmere scarves like they deserve to be washed:

Step 1: Fill a tub with lukewarm water. Make sure the water is not hot. The most common reason that Cashmere scarves shrink is the use of hot water.

Step 2: Pour Cashmere shampoo into it. You can even use mild baby shampoo if Cashmere shampoo is not available

Step 3: Soak the cashmere scarf in this mixture for 30 minutes. Make sure the entire base gets fully immersed in it. 

Step 4: After 30 minutes, take the scarf out, and squeeze it by placing it in between your hands. Do not Wring the scarf

Step 5: Rinse the scarf with cold clean water and squeeze between your hands again and again till the water runs clear. Your Cashmere scarf is clean now. 

Step 6: Be extremely gentle with your scarf during the washing process, make sure you do not rub the scarf harshly as Cashmere can tear easily with your hands.

How to Dry Cashmere Scarf?

Post washing, it is time to dry the scarf. It is again time-consuming and fairly difficult. Follow the steps to dry your scarf:

Firstly: As soon as you wash the Cashmere scarf, bring it out in fresh air to dry. Make sure direct sunlight doesn't fall on the place. 

Secondly: Lay a clean dry towel flat on the ground. Place the scarf flat on this towel. Cover these with another clean and dry towel

Thirdly: Roll all the three layers together, so that the excess water is soaked by the towels, and the scarf becomes fairly dry. 

Fourthly: Remove the two towels and again lay the scarf flat on the ground on a clean towel or any clean fabric.

Fifthly: Always remember not to hang a washed Cashmere scarf. It can lose its shape and become deformed. Also, never leave your scarf in direct sunlight as that may harm the fibre of the scarf.

Lastly: Do not tumble dry Cashmere as that may cause pilling. Always make sure you air dry your scarf. This ensures long life and a beautiful appearance of the same. 

How to Store Cashmere?

One of the most neglected, yet crucial steps in caring for your delicate scarf is storing it. The way you store your Cashmere scarf in the present season shows on the scarf in the next season. Here are the steps to follow for a longer life of your precious asset:

Step 1: Find a cool, dry, and moisture free place to store your scarf

Step 2: Wrap the scarf in a muslin cloth and not a plastic bag. Plastic causes moisture and becomes a breeding ground for moths. Muslin keeps the scarf dry. 

Step 3: Place your scarf in a separate place. If you suspect moths can still attack the scarf, place moth balls around. 

Step 4: If you are the proud owner of a number of these luxury scarves, do not store them in a pile over each other, without any separating layer. This can cause pilling. 

What makes a Cashmere scarf shrink?

Irresponsible handling of your precious scarf leads to its shrinking, pilling, tearing, and many other harms. Shrinking is usually caused by heat. Washing your scarf in hot water, or in a washing machine with a hot cycle, tumble drying it, ironing it directly, or using low-quality detergent to wash it are some reasons why your scarf shrinks. However, there are a few easy ways in which you can unshrink your scarf. 

Also read: SUSTAINABLE FASHION: KASHMIRI SHAWLS BRINGING THE TRUE MEANING TO PASHMINA

How to Unshrink Cashmere scarf?

To unshrink a shrunken Cashmere scarf, there is a trick that may or may not work with your scarf, depending on the severity of the shrinkage. Fill a tub with lukewarm water, and some hair conditioner. Soak the scarf for just 10 minutes into this concoction. Rinse it properly after the stipulated time, and lay it flat on a towel. Stretch the sides of the scarf gently to their original width or length. Now let it dry naturally in the air. 

This trick will help Cashmere retain its original shape and size. But make sure you carry this process out gently, as these scarves are gentle babies, and can sometimes rip if your treatment is harsh.

Now we know that a properly cared for Cashmere scarf retains the signature softness of this miracle material. This way the scarf can last for a lifetime, as much as 30 years! 

Also read: PURE PASHMINA - MYTHS AND FACTS

The beauty of every day is seen in the eyes of Pashmina Art. It is the crafting of the finest Cashmere procured from Changhthanghi. A rare breed of Goat called Changra goats develops thick wool over their bodies to combat the winter season. Beyond the time of creativity, the finest Cashmere aspires to the craft of Pashmina in all ways. The unique and defined virtues of Pashmina are aesthetic as well as detailed. Each artisan meditates on the craft of Pashmina Art. Many generations of people of Kashmir Valley have turned their creativity and skill into Pashmina Art.

The journey of finest Cashmere to Pashmina Art

The saga begins in the 15th century when a sage from the Middle East was travelling around the world. He was accompanied by his 700 craftsmen. While travelling to Kashmir, he rested his feet in the region of Changhthanghi Ladakh. Thus, the saint landed its appearance in the Changhthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvellous wool. Amazed with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. Perceiving the beauty of Cashmere wool, suggested making an industry that cultivates the Pashmina in desirable styles. Even the name Pashmina, derived from the Persian word, pashm, meaning "the soft gold" is exquisite in being.

Therefore, the 700 craftsmen worked with the people of the valley and taught them several handicrafts. The one being the Art of Pashmina. Therefore, from old generations till now, the Kashmir valley is conferred with highly skilled artisans. In addition, these artisans are the masters of Pashmina Art now. The generations of the valley of Kashmir work upon the finest Cashmere in diverse ways. Thus, creating several accessories of luxurious value.

The finest Cashmere translates to Pashmina

The Changhthanghi plateau is a high-altitude region. The minimum temperature goes more than minus 20°C in winters. The rarest breed of goats called the Changra goats dwells at the feet of the mountain Changhthanghi. In the harsh winters, the Changra goats meticulously develop a thick layer of wool on their bodies. Thus, to overcome the cold. With the changing of seasons, the Changra goats shed off the thick wool by rubbing against rocks and trees to comfort the heat of summer. Also, its manually done by the Changpa tribe who are the herders of the Changra goats. They manually comb the thick wool out. The wool is called Cashmere wool.

The finest Cashmere wool is transferred to the Valley of Kashmir in small packets. The tufts of Cashmere wool are hand cleaned, and hand sorted. Thereafter, the Cashmere wool is spun across a wheel called yinder. Then, the magical yarn of Cashmere is whirled upon the wooden stick called thonchur by the process called pranch. Afterwards, the yarn is taken to the local workshops where a handloom moves ahead with the process. The handlooms are made of forest wood. The highly skilled artisans work upon the handloom with their hands and feet to curate the finest Cashmere fabric.

Also read: CELEBRATING THE OWNERS OF PASHM

The Styles of Pashmina Art

There are three main styles in Pashmina Art viz; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls. In these elegant styles, there are innumerable designs in the creation of Pashmina Art. On the other hand, there are two styles in Men's Pashmina viz; Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls.

Cashmere Wraps in Pashmina Art

From the Changhthanghi breed of Goats, the finest Cashmere is obtained. The soft and fine Cashmere is transformed into diverse accessories by the Art of Pashmina. The Cashmere Wraps are curated from the finest Ladakhi Cashmere. The unique process done manually by the artisans of the valley is explicit. Cashmere Wraps are the type of outer clothing that provides warmth and style at the same time. The unique designs and styles cater to all genders. The patterns weave, and embroideries confer to the exclusive collection of Wraps. These can be used with formals, semi-formals, casuals and occasions. The presence of each masterpiece defines the enlightenment of luxury in every shade and tone.

Cashmere Scarves in Pashmina Art

The Cashmere Scarves are created from the fine Ladakhi Cashmere that dwells in the Changra goats in the winter season. The unique virtue of creating the finest Cashmere is in the heavenly hands of Pashmina Art. Through the realms of Pashmina Art, Ladakhi Cashmere undergoes several kinds of processes. Also, the processes are done manually by the hands of artisans. In addition, the artisans work meticulously over the elegance of Cashmere to give it a well-defined look of opulence. Cashmere Scarves can be worn in abundant ways by all genders. The unique designs over the fine Cashmere befit an aura of opulence. Therefore, there are unique ways to approach the adorning of Cashmere Scarves. The new styles with traditional designs present the essence of luxury with authenticity.

The exquisite Pashmina Shawls

The Pashmina Shawls are the outer wraps that are worn around the body or draped as required. The Pashmina Shawls are elegantly designed in the realms of the Kashmir Valley. Thus, with profound styles and designs, the Pashmina Shawls revere the artistic skill of artisans. From Solid Pashmina to the Kani Pashmina, the styles belong to the horizons of the Valley. Therefore, the heritage, artisans and the aura of the valley provide miraculous intricacy to the Pashmina Shawls. Also, right from the Changra goats in Ladakh to the valley of Kashmir, the uniqueness is explored in the glory of Art.

Collection of Pashmina Art

We, at pashmina.com, cater to the world of fashion in numerous ways. The unique designs confer the path of luxury and glory. There is the journey of finest Cashmere intricately pronounced by a skilled artisan. Thus, having one of the masterpieces will enhance the presence of luxury around.

Also read: ALONG THE PATH OF GRACEFUL PASHMINA

A lot expensive, unique, and super comfy - Cashmere is one of the fabrics which has possessed royal admiration for centuries. But why is the fibre such a prized one, and why do Cashmere wrap stay with one for a lifetime? And if it is animal wool, why doesn't it feel itchy on the skin? Let's find out!

Q&A about Cashmere

To know everything about Cashmere, a few patrons asked us a number of questions. We include all of those in this write-up to provide you with the deepest knowledge about the origins and roots of Cashmere. Moreover, we try to make things as easy as possible for you

Q1: Where does Cashmere come from?

Cashmere comes from the Himalayas, where the rare Cashmere goats are found scattered in different regions. Owing to this, Cashmere producing regions are Mongolia, China, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. The finest Cashmere is produced by the Ladakhi goat, found in North India. It is the area of Changthang, which has a freezing temperature of -40 degrees C, where the goat resides. Since the temperatures are freezing in winters, nature blesses the goat with Cashmere, which is warm enough to keep it safe and comfortable all the cold season long.

Come Spring, the warmth of Cashmere makes the goat uncomfortable. As a result, it rubs its body against coarse surfaces and gets rid of some portion of the same. The left-out wool is professionally combed off gently, using specialized combs and tools. All of this is packed in small packets and processed manually. 

Q2: How is Cashmere processed to make Cashmere wrap?

As soon as raw Cashmere is acquired, it is first cleaned thoroughly to get rid of any waste. Post cleaning, lumps of wool are sent for spinning to transform them into long threads. These threads are just 12 to 16 microns in diameter. Owing to this fineness of the thread, Cashmere becomes soft and smooth, and products made from it become pricey.

Post spinning, the threads are handwoven to transform threads into the fabric. This fabric can be Cashmere wraps, scarves, or mufflers. Later these products can be embellished in embroidery, prints, patterns, or laces. 

Cashmere products have some crimp to them, which helps them trap air, making them insulating and lightweight. As a result, they become one of the most loved and cherished products all over the world. 

Q3: How much Cashmere is produced by a goat?

A Cashmere goat produces a meagre 150 grams of wool per season. This is not enough to make wraps or scarves. Hence wool from 3 to 4 goats is acquired and processed to make one large shawl or scarf. This is the reason why Cashmere garments are exclusive and expensive. 

A large Cashmere wrap is around 450 to 500 grams. This lightweight Cashmere owes to the fineness of the fibre produced by the Cashmere goats, and this again leads to its admiration not only among women but men too. 

Q4: How to wash Cashmere wrap?

Washing Cashmere is a bit of a challenge as one has to be really careful, lest this fine and the gentle fabric gets damaged. Handwashing is the best option to wash a Cashmere wrap, scarf, or sweater. Simply soaking your Cashmere in a mix of lukewarm water and Cashmere soap for 30 minutes will do. Subsequently, rinse your Cashmere in your hands with cold water, and let it air dry, flat on the ground. Do not hang, do not keep in direct sunlight, and do not be harsh in any way.

Q5: How to store Cashmere wrap?

Storing Cashmere too is a task. But if stored properly a Cashmere wrap or garment can last for a lifetime. The first thing to do is find a cool and dry place, which is totally moisture free and away from direct sunlight. Thereafter, wrap the cashmere in a muslin cloth and not in plastic which causes moisture. Place this wrapped Cashmere on the clean, dry shelf, and you are done.

Q6: Is Cashmere wool Itchy?

Not at all. Cashmere is the least itchy wool type that you will ever encounter. Apart from those who are allergic to every natural hair type, Cashmere is safe for all and exceptionally cozy on the skin.

Q7: Can Cashmere wraps stretch?

With everyday use or improper handling, yes, Cashmere wraps or scarves can stretch. At times, the owners of a Cashmere wrap dry this gentle accessory by wringing it, hanging it wet, or ironing it directly. A Cashmere wrap or garment, on the contrary, needs extremely gentle handling. It has to be air-dried by placing it flat on the ground and letting it dry on its own. 

If, by chance, your Cashmere wrap has been stretched much, place it in cold water, reshape it, and now air dry it flat. This will help the wrap retain its original shape. Take proper future care of this precious belonging. 

Q8: Is Cashmere warmer than Wool?

Cashmere is animal hair acquired from the Cashmere goats which live in the high plateaus of the Himalayas. Wool is acquired from sheep. Both are the very first choices of customers, as soon as winters arrive. But women, living in colder regions, prefer Cashmere, as it is believed to be 8 times warmer than sheep wool. Moreover, Cashmere is lightweight and softer when compared to sheep wool, and is hence easy to carry and style.

Also read: ARE CASHMERE SCARVES WORTH IT?

Buying Pure Cashmere

To be able to reap all the benefits of Cashmere, one has to make sure that an investment in Pure Cashmere is being made. The warmth, the timelessness, the long life, softness, grace, and smoothness, all belong to pure Cashmere, and not a fake one. At times, sellers mix nylon threads or silk threads with pure Cashmere threads. These kinds of wraps or garments do not last long and are not as warm as pure Cashmere. Hence one should always invest in Pure Cashmere and shop from authentic sellers.

That is all we have for now about Cashmere - one of the most precious luxuries developed by Changthangi goats and cherished by royals. Proper care of this asset will make sure you enjoy its warm cuddles and baby soft caress for years to come.

Also read: CASHMERE WRAP | CELEBRITIES WHO WORE CASHMERE