The season of warm blankets and sweaters is almost upon us. And we think it's high time to know about what to wear and what to prefer over others. Do we wear wool, Cashmere or Angora? What are these, let's find out!

Wools and hairs are not the same. That is the first piece of information we wish to give you. Let us separate wools from hairs and know both thoroughly. In this blog, we talk about sheep wool, Merino, Cashmere, Angora, Mohair, and Alpaca, and know what is what!

Benefits and Types of Wool

It is since 6000 BC that wool and animal hair has been used in garments or furnishing. Ancient Iran started it first, and their local population started rearing sheep. It was them who used sheep wool to keep warm. Gradually, the wool industry started growing and today it is one of the largest industries as far as high fashion is concerned. Many people use wool for the basic purpose of keeping warm. But wool has adapted to a large number of varieties. As such, not just shawls and sweaters, but ties, caps, furnishing, accessories and many more items have wool in them. Be it light wool or thicker version, plain or patterned, woven or knit, wool has taken all the shapes and patterns to suit everyday hassles, especially in winters. 

We all might be surprised to learn this, but wool is different from animal hair. As such, the luxurious Cashmere, which we all considered wool till now, is not that. It is goat hair and is different from wool. There are, no doubt many similarities between the two, but they are different in their sourcing. The wool comes from sheep (merino, Dorset etc), and animal hair comes from goats, alpacas, Llamas, alpacas, rabbits etc.

What is Wool?

Wool is the fleece found on the outside of a sheep’s body. It is of two types - guard hair or topcoat, which is on the outside of the body of sheep, and undercoat which is fine and grows under the body. The guard's hair is coarse and thick, whereas the undercoat is fine and soft. Guard hair protects the animal from rain and other harsh climatic conditions, and an undercoat keeps it warm.

The undercoat is the one that is highly prized. It is soft and luxurious and is used to make luxury items like wearables and accessories. Wool fibres are thick and short in general, but animal hair is longer and finer.

Types of wool/animal hair

Wool and hair are clear to us, now let’s break it down further. Here are the types of wool and hair in detail:

Lambswool

Lambswool is the first shearing of sheep. These animals are less than seven months old, and this first wool is typically soft and fine. Some breeds of sheep produce sturdy wool which is used to make rugs or upholstery items, while others produce a finer version that is used in making apparel and wearable accessories. 

Merino Wool

This type of wool comes from the Merino sheep and is considered the best quality sheep wool in the world. It is the most cherished one and is used highly in the fashion industry. Merino wool thread measures about 20-25 microns in diameter and hence has the softest of feels as far as wool is concerned. Merino sheep are mostly found in Australia (about 80%)

Cashmere

The undercoat of the Changthangi goat of Ladakh is called Cashmere. Even Though Cashmere producing goats are found in many regions of the world, it is the Ladakhi goat that produces the finest quality (the fibre is just 12 to 15 microns in diameter. Cashmere is an animal hair and hence grows on the underbelly of the goat. Since Cashmere is super fine, it is mostly used in crafting luxury wearables and accessories. The finest and the most famous product made from Cashmere is Kashmiri Pashmina shawls. Cashmere is also used to make high-end scarves, stoles, wraps, sweaters and blankets.

Cashmere is delicate when compared to sheep wool as the fibre is fine.

Also read: IS CASHMERE THE SAME AS PASHMINA?

Mohair

Mohair comes from the Angora goat. This is often confused with the angora rabbit hair. Mohair too is animal hair, but different from Cashmere, in the way that it is not as fine as Cashmere. This hair type is more frizzy, and the final products made from it consist of stiff short hairs which are clearly visible. 

Mohair can be called a thicker variety of Cashmere. The micron count ranges from 20-25 microns, which is similar to wool. 

Angora

Angora comes from the undercoat of an Angora rabbit.  Its hair fibres are super fine (about 10-15 microns).  This property makes Angora immensely soft and products made from it are the softest and the finest of many aforementioned. The quality of angora, however, depends upon the guard's hair mixed with the undercoat.

Since angora is immensely fine, it is often mixed with strengthening materials. The acquisition of angora is time-consuming and is hence avoided when it comes to making larger products.

Alpaca

The Alpaca hair comes from the Alpaca. It is a Llama-like animal and is found in South America. Alpacas produce some of the finest hair which measures 15-40 microns. This indicates that alpaca fibres can be very fine and soft, or quite itchy and coarse as micron count increases. As the fibres become thicker, the product becomes less usable for wearables.

What yarn is similar to Cashmere?

Amongst all the above-mentioned wool or hair types, it is Cashmere that is the most loved and revered. This is because of its supreme qualities, which make its quality unmatchable. However, for those who need an alternative to Cashmere, we have certain options and one can certainly choose one amongst them

Shahtoosh is the animal hair of the Tibetan antelope. It is the most similar to Cashmere. In fact, Shahtoosh is even more fine and warm than Cashmere with a micron count of just 8-10 microns. This makes Shahtoosh yarn more lightweight yet warmer than Cashmere. Vicuna is another animal hair type that comes from the animal Vicuna (a South American Llama family animal). Its hair too is super fine and matches a large number of qualities of Cashmere fibre. 

Unfortunately, both Shahtoosh and Vicuna belong to the animal category which is banned by governments. Tibetan antelope as well as the Vicuna have been declared endangered species since the population of both is exponentially decreasing. There is also a concern raised about animal cruelty when it comes to the acquisition of their undercoats. Hence for usage, we would recommend using Cashmere as it is fine, soft as well as versatile and a conscious buy. 

Also read: DO VEGANS WEAR CASHMERE SCARF?

Whenever we go for buying anything, there is a constant dilemma that if we are buying the original product. It is because with moving technology and modernization, there are several ways to make. duplicate things that look the same as the original. The same question arises when you intend to buy Pashmina. Pashmina accessories, being luxurious as well as expensive hold more concern while buying. Before getting to know how to check if the Pashmina is original, let's look at the journey of its crafting and history.

Procuring the finest Cashmere

The Changthanghi mountain in the Ladakh region is at a high altitude. The winters are the coldest there. The temperature goes to minus 20°C. A rare breed of goats dwells in the feet of mountains. The Goats are called Changra Goats. They are also called Kashmir Goats. The goats develop thick wool on their bodies in winter to overcome the cold season. The goats are mainly raised for the production of fine wool. As, in summers, the goats shed wool to feel the air of summer. The wool is manually combed out by the herders of the Changpa tribe who raise the Goats of Changthanghi. The soft wool is called Cashmere wool.

Cashmere wool of Ladakh is the finest. Although, there are several breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Yet, the finest is the Ladakhi Cashmere. The Ladakhi Cashmere is soft, fine wool. It is 10 to 16 microns in diameter. It is the finest wool with premium purity of nature. Cashmere Wool is crafted further to make luxuriously fine accessories by the Art of Pashmina. The Art of Pashmina prevails for ages in the Valley of Kashmir.

The Pashmina Art

Art of Pashmina begins as soon as the packets of Cashmere wool reach the valley of Kashmir. The tufts of Cashmere wool are cleaned, soaked, and dried to further get the premium Cashmere wool. The Cashmere wool is further moved ahead to the process of Spinning. Spinning is the meticulous process of transforming Cashmere wool into the finest cashmere yarn. Mostly, womenfolk of the Kashmir Valley perform the meticulous process of Spinning. After the Spinning process, the fine Cashmere yarn is moved to the next process called Weaving.

The process of Weaving is intricately turning the Cashmere yarn into the finest Cashmere fabric. The warps and wefts are sophistically woven with each other to present the meticulous Cashmere Fabric to the further process of designing. The weaving is mostly done by menfolk of the valley on the handlooms made of forest wood. The artisans weave by using their feet in coordination with their hands. The meticulous harmony of aura and artisan creates the fine Cashmere Fabric.

Further, the Cashmere fabric goes on to the designing process. The design starts as soon as the Cashmere fabric reaches the hands of artisans. The diverse styles are given to the Cashmere Fabric. Thus, creating a wide array of masterpieces. Henceforth, the Art of Pashmina is the creation of diverse accessories from the finest Cashmere. The versatile designs confer to the world of luxury in several ways. The distinct styles cater to all genders. The styles and designs perform the ways of luxurious fashion in the most elegant looks.

History of Pashmina

A saint from the Middle East was traveling around the world in the 15th century. He was traveling towards Kashmir valley when he landed in Changhthanghi, Ladakh. He was accompanied by 700 craftsmen on his journey. While his stay in Ladakh, he gazed at a Goat of such fine wool. He was astonished to see such fineness and softness in wool. He combed out some wool from the goat and crafted a pair of socks from it. The warmth of the soaks said it all. The wool was so warm and fine that he gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. He also suggested making the industry craft the fine wool into distinct masterpieces. Even the name Pashmina, derived from the Persian word, pashm, meaning "the soft gold" is exquisite in being.

Also read: WHAT IS SO SPECIAL ABOUT CASHMERE?

Things you need to look for before buying an original Pashmina

Certification of Purity: While buying an original Pashmina, Ask the seller for the Certificate of Purity. This will ensure that the Pashmina you are buying is Original and Pure. Make sure that it is a Valid Certificate of Purity.

Authentic Sellers: Ensure that you are buying from recognized and Authentic sellers. Oftentimes, we get hoaxed by many sellers. That's why make sure that you check reviews and ask their customers about the quality of the products they sell.

GI Mark: GI (Geographic Indication) is the authenticity mark that ensures the crafting has been done traditionally in the Valley. It is the identification that the Pashmina is a product of Kashmir. This ensures the originality of Pashmina.

Collection of Original Masterpieces

We, at pashmina.com, sell the purest and finest Pashmina that is crafted by artisans of Kashmir. The whole voyage from procurement to crafting is an authentic pledge of our platform. Having one of our masterpieces will ensure you the originality of the true craft of Pashmina.

Also read: HOW MUCH DOES A REAL PASHMINA COST?

There are several concerns people have while buying Cashmere. It is a very common and must concern when people ponder over the thought of how to wash our luxurious Cashmere. Cashmere is a luxurious fabric crafted from the finest Cashmere wool. The crafting begins after procuring the finest and pure Cashmere wool from Ladakh. After getting to know about the whole process of crafting Cashmere wool, there is a proper guide on how to wash and care for your luxury fabric like Cashmere Scarf.

How is the finest Cashmere obtained?

It all starts in the region of Ladakh. The temperature in the mountain of Changhthanghi goes to a minimum of 20°C. Nature inhibits many movements. But, a rare breed of goats called Changra Goats dwells in this harsh climate. To combat this winter, they develop thick wool on their bodies. The Changra goats are also called Kashmir Goats. They are medium-sized Goats with two twisted horns. They are mainly grazed for the production of fine Wool. The fine wool they develop in the winter season is naturally shed off against rocks, and trees by them. Moreover, the herders of the Changpa tribe also manually comb out the wool. The fine wool is called Cashmere wool. 

There are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz;  Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. Thus, the exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is rare species of goats.

Premium crafting into 100% Cashmere

The tufts of Cashmere wool are packed in small packets in Ladakh. Afterwards, the procured Cashmere is transferred to the Valley of Kashmir. The tufts are wool reaches the Kashmir Valley and the first step of Pashmina Art commences. The first step of Pashmina Art is the cleaning of Cashmere wool. Thus, the tufts of wool are predominately cleaned and soaked. Afterwards, the fully cleaned Cashmere wool is dried. Thus, the high quality of the Cashmere wool is preserved by doing all the processes.

The cleaned Cashmere wool is transferred to the households of Kashmir Valley. The fine Cashmere wool is worked upon by women of the Kashmir Valley. The women meticulously work upon the fine Cashmere wool through the process of Spinning. Spinning is the process of translating fine Cashmere wool into the finest cashmere yarn. The process of spinning is aided by a wooden wheel called yinder. Also, the womenfolk of the Kashmir Valley explicitly spin the fine Cashmere wool into Cashmere yarn for the next process of Pashmina Art.

Weaving is the next step in Pashmina Art. It is the process of crafting the fine yarn into premium Cashmere fabric. The highly skilled artisans work on the handlooms set up in the local workshops/ karkhanas. Also, the handlooms are mostly made of forest wood. The artisans mainly men artisans work meticulously on the fine yarn. Also, by creating magical warps and wefts by using their hands and feet, the fabric comes into existence. The supremely premium fabric is turned into the further steps of designing.

The Beauty of 100% Cashmere Scarf

The unique crafting of Cashmere Scarves obliges the artistic hand of Artisans. Hence, the artisans of the valley are highly skilled. They are the masters of Pashmina Art. Generations of artisans are working in the glorious field of Pashmina. Therefore, the exquisite craft is dignified in the realms of Kashmir Valley. The profound craft feels the dimensions of Cashmere Scarves. Mainly, there are two sizes for Cashmere Scarves. They are; 80in x 14in/2m x 35cm and 80in x 28in/2m x 70cm. Therefore, the dimensions of each Cashmere Scarf befit traditional fashion as well as contemporary fashion.

Washing and Drying of a Cashmere Scarf

Now a question arises How to wash your pure Cashmere scarf? It is a very simple and peaceful process. It is like a conversation between you and your luxurious Cashmere Scarf. All you have to do is simply take the Cashmere Scarf and soak it in lukewarm water for half an hour. The water is pre-prepared by adding some solution of Cashmere Shampoo of good quality. Therefore, this will ensure all the dirt has vanished from your luxurious Cashmere Scarf. Afterwards, take the Cashmere Scarf out of the dirty water and rinse it in clean water several times. Gently rinse it in a way that all the dirty water comes out of it. Then, simply squeeze it in your hands and press it gently to get all the water out. Make sure you don't wring it. Pressing it gently will keep it in form for years.

Afterwards, take the Cashmere scarf on the dry towel and spread it all across. Gently roll the Cashmere Scarf along with the towel to ensure all the moisture is soaked by the towel. Then, take the Cashmere Scarf and let it lay in your house for natural drying. Make sure the surface on which it is laid is clean.

Also read: HOW DO I STOP MY CASHMERE SCARF FROM SHEDDING?

Exuberant Collection of Cashmere

We, at pashmina.com, believe in the crafting of the finest Cashmere. The token of authenticity and luxury is our forte. With the definition of Pashmina Art, we move into the sphere of endless Cashmere accessories. From Ladakh to Kashmir, Pashmina Art festoons a luxurious collection for the world. Thus, having one of the luxuries in your closet will enhance the glory manifold.

Also read: HOW DO YOU MAKE A CASHMERE SCARF?

An aura of Pashmina Art gleams in the surrounding Kashmir Valley. The heritage, culture and artisanal skills of the Kashmir Valley whirl in the Art of Pashmina. Beyond the life of clouds, there is a valley of rich culture calling out the name of Pashmina. Pashmina is a versatile craft about the heritage of Kashmir Valley. The rich culture and traditions of the Valley reflect in each accessary of Pashmina Beyond the dimensions of each style in Pashmina Art, there is a definite luxury in every design. Before getting to know the origin from where it all began, there is a proper way of procuring and crafting a Pashmina accessory.

How is the finest Cashmere procured for Pashmina Accessory?

Cashmere is the fine and premium quality wool from the Ladakhi Changra breed of Goats. The goats dwell at the feet of Changthangi mountain of Ladakh. The temperature drops to a minimum in harsh winters in the region of Changhthanghi. Therefore, the Goats develop and thick pelage of wool over their bodies. Thus, protecting themselves from the harsh cold. Seasons change, and likewise, the climate changes. Thereby, the Changra goats shed off the wool by rubbing against rocks and trees. The herders of the Changpa tribe also manually comb out the thick wool. This wool is called the finest Cashmere wool. The goats are raised particularly for the Cashmere wool.

Afterward, the wool is packed in small packets to transfer to the paradise of earth, the Kashmir Valley. The valley receives the Cashmere wool with wide-open arms of creativity and admiration. Therefore, the valley works upon the finest Cashmere with the high skill of artisans. The households of the valley have revived and preserved the Pashmina Art in the most unique way.

Also read: THE TRAIL OF INDIA’S CASHMERE GOAT MEN

How is the finest Cashmere Crafted?

After the Cashmere wool reaches the valley of Kashmir, it undergoes the process of cleaning. The Cashmere wool is thoroughly cleaned to get the dirt, dust, and grime out. After the meticulous cleaning, the Cashmere wool goes into the journey of Spinning. The process of transforming the Cashmere wool into fine Cashmere yarn is Spinning. The process is precisely done by the womenfolk of the valley on a wooden wheel called yinder. They move the wheel in a circular motion with one hand and with another hand they elongate the wool into yarn. Thus, creating fine Cashmere yarn from the Cashmere wool.

Afterward, the Cashmere yarn is transferred to the local workshops/karkhanas for the process of weaving. Weaving is the process of precisely looming warps and wefts to create a thin and soft fabric of Cashmere. The weaving is done on the handloom made of forest wood. The handloom is worked upon by highly skilled artisans. The artisans work upon the handloom by simultaneously using their feet and hands to create the woven Cashmere fabric. The weaving is mainly done by the menfolk of the valley.

Designing in Pashmina Art decided the faith of an Accessory

The design of Cashmere fabric is meticulously done stepwise. The faith of each masterpiece is assigned by the designer as per the requirement. The unique and luxurious designs are given to the Cashmere fabric. Thus, creating the best of the Pashmina Art collection. Some diverse styles and designs lift the luxury of every piece in the most meticulous way. Thus, the diverse styles are Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls. In these styles, several designs belong to the definition of luxury. One of the explicit designs is the Kani Pashmina Shawls. Therefore, the intricate weave of Kani Pashmina Shawls is exclusively the luxurious weave catering to all genders.

Defining every edge of Kashmir,
with the eloquence of finest Cashmere 
calling upon the Valley 
from the eyes of Changhthanghi
Cherishing every moment of rich crafting, 
the valley itself, speaks of luxury

Finest Cashmere was crafted first time in the 13th century

The origin of the finest Cashmere dates back to the 13th century. A sage from the Middle East, Mir Syed Ali Shah Hamdani started his journey with 700 craftsmen towards Kashmir. On his journey to Kashmir, he encountered the rare goats of Ladakh. He was enthralled by the fine wool on their bodies. He combed some out of them and made socks. The fine socks were warm and Pure. He gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. In addition, he suggested making a local industry to curate the fine wool. His 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir several skills. The skills proved to be the main requisite for curating the finest Cashmere. Thus, the art of Pashmina came into existence. The high skill prevails in the valley till now. Therefore, it has been incorporated into the heritage of Kashmir Valley. 

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS IN MID-VICTORIAN NOVELS

High-end collection of Pashmina

We, at pashmina.com, suffuse the beauty of Pashmina Art in every accessory of the finest Cashmere. Beautifully crafted in the realm of Kashmir Valley, we cherish every journey of the finest Cashmere to Kashmir Valley. Our masterpieces reflect the authenticity of crafting in each weave and each colour. Thus, having one of our masterpieces cheers you up with exquisite luxury.

Also read: IS PASHMINA THE SAME AS SILK?

Beyond the meticulous creation of Pashmina as a craft, the definitive creativity surrounds. Pashmina, as a craft, enthralls the world around with a requisite and exquisite collection of Pashmina Shawls. Pashmina Shawls cater to the world of opulence in several ways. Integrity, presumed in the highly tiring yet glorified process of curation is a finesse. Therefore, admiration prevails in the air of the valley of Kashmir. The aura surrounding the entity of Pashmina performs well with the serenity of nature.

In the contemporary world, the existence of Pashmina Shawls caters to fashion. Consequently, there are several other features. The Pashmina Shawls have the utility of exploration within the collection of Pashmina. It serves as the craft for creating explicit Shawls. Therefore, they in return several life purposes.

Pashmina from the nature of Cashmere

Cashmere from the undercoat of different types of exquisite Goat breeds is obtained. Cashmere, procured from the downy and wooly pelage of the different breeds of Goats from around the world, especially from Mongolia, China, Iraq, Iran, and Nepal is of premium quality. Pashmina Shawls, specially made from the wool of the Changra breed of goats are the finest. The Cashmere from the feet of Changthangi mountain in the Ladakh region is the finest among all. These are the finest wool from the rarest breed of Changra belonging to the tribe of Changpa who are the traditional herders of Changra Goats. Therefore, they start their journey at the commencement of the creation of Cashmere.

The Cashmere wool grown on the Changra goats is to combat the harsh winter season. Moreover, to overcome the heat of nature, it naturally sheds off wool during the moulting season. Combed or plucked out manually as well. Thereby, cultivated from nature to cherish every part of wool. The premium quality, preserved by combing out the wool manually is a divine process. Furthermore, the fleece grows toward the steps ahead for the curation of high-quality Pashmina Shawls.

The wool captures the glaze of yarn through the process of spinning. Mostly, done by the women folk of the families. The highly skilled women spin the yarn on the yinder, a wheel. Therefore, the finest yarn is diligently picked and moved forward for the process of manual weaving. The weaving commences as soon as the glorified yarn comes to the handloom. The artisans of vivid skill weave meticulously. Thus, the Pashmina Shawl of elegance comes into graceful existence.

Miraculously Distinct

The virtue of pure Pashmina is to create itself into elegant Pashmina Shawls. The versatile Pashmina in return cater to beautiful styles of Pashmina Shawls. Each Shawl serves an elegant purpose to the fashion world as well as to nature. Therefore, the glamorous warmth of Pashmina shawls belongs to gallops of nature.

Solid Pashmina

From the Changthangi mountains of Ladakh, the finest tufts of Cashmere are obtained. After the combing of Cashmere wool, the transformation into the Pashmina occurs. The Solid handwoven Pashmina with the finest weaves and interweaves is exquisite. The vivid colors pigmented by the dyer, Rangur are enormously explicit.

Reversible Pashmina Shawls

The Reversible Pashmina belong to the class of utility as well as luxury. These two things going along with each other are the most aspired virtue in the contemporary style of fashion. Woven with two different colors from either side of one single shawl. Also called do-rukha in the local language.

Patterned Pashmina Shawls

The handcrafted Patterned Pashmina are one of the explicit examples of the skill from the heavens. Relishing various simple and elegant patterns over the Pashmina by weaving various designs in the form of warps and wefts.

Printed Pashmina Shawls

The explicit prints over the Pashmina touch the distinct colours of nature by indulging in the process of uniqueness. Moreover, the printed Pashmina are worthy of every eye to pour love over them.

Ombre Pashmina

The amalgamation of various shades of colour procured on the Pashmina itself with the skilled hand of Rangur, the dyer. Moreover, ombre Pashmina is produced by the variation of colours. The Ombre Pashmina, created by the radiance of different colours are exquisite. The handcrafted Ombre Pashmina is the path of Luxury fashion because of the versatility in its creation.

Embroidered Pashmina Shawls

The exquisite nature of hand embroidered pashmina has been an idea of love and beauty for the world. The various exquisite hand embroideries are, Sozni, Aari, Paper Mache, Katha, Tilla Dozi, etc. The handcrafted Pashmina with hand embroidery.

Kani Pashmina

The Kanis have a colourful thread around to present their wefts in an already warped Shawl. The weaving begins by galloping the colourful threads around the Kanis. Moreover, the artisans skilfully do the work with the hands of the heavens. A particular number of Kanis is used for the weaving of one Kani shawl. Around 70 to 100 Kanis are used up for the design of a Kani shawl. The Kani Shawls are the most luxurious as the skill of the artisans is far beyond imagination. The time spent on one particular Kani Shawl is extensive.

Laced Pashmina

The french Chantilly lace incorporated in the handcrafted Pashmina makes the onlooker awestruck by the intricate designed beauty of these Laced Pashmina Shawls

Swarovski Crystals Pashmina

The handcrafted Pashmina with embellished precious Swarovski crystals give a glance of authenticity and glamour at the same time. The elegance, and radiance near the creation of these Pashminas are extraordinarily cherished in the eyes of Art lovers.

Shibori Pashmina

Shibori Pashminas are versatile styles in Pashmina Art. It is a Japanese Resistant dye technique. Beautiful patterns and designs are created by the tie and dye technique. It adds to the grace of each masterpiece. Thus, reflecting the culture and beauty in every direction.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS DURING THE DOGRA PERIOD

Enthralling reasons of purpose

Several reasons cater to the being of Pashmina. The extension of nature in the form of luxury belongs to the craft of Pashmina. Distinctly unique virtues confer to the presence of Pashmina of different styles. Some are enumerated below.

Pashmina Shawls are Versatile in presence:

There are distinct styles in the Pashmina craft. In the form of Pashmina Shawls, there are collections of Pashminas serving different virtues. The versatility in the styles and designs from Solid Pashmina to Swarovski Pashmina. The ability to mold into any design, pattern, and culture makes the Pashmina Shawls versatile. Indeed Pashmina Shawls are the most versatile. Can be presented as gifts for any occasion. Also, worn with formals, semi-formals, weddings, and casual styles. The colour palette of the collection of the Pashmina gathers the opulence in every occasion.

Handcrafted Pashmina Shawls:

The unique way of crafting Pashmina is by the hands of highly skilled artisans. From the finest Ladakhi Cashmere, the fleece is translated to radiant yarn. Thereby, creating the best of Pashmina Shawls on the handlooms of the Kashmir Valley. Indeed making and curating with the hands of artisans, makes the Pashmina Shawl as special as the moon. The purity, fineness, and luxury confer to the well-defined Handcrafted Pashmina Shawls. From shedding the Cashmere wool to hand dyeing the Pashmina Shawls, the procedures remain confined to the nature of hand-made. Thus, preserving nature with highly skilled artisans of the valley of Kashmir.

Preserves the heritage of Kashmir Valley:

The saga of Pashmina Shawls dates back to the time when a Persian sage came to the paradise of Kashmir to propel the holy message and explore the world around. The saint landed its appearance in the Changthang Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the goat of marvelous wool. Astonished by the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. The beauty of Pashmina wool suggested making an industry that cultivates the Pashmina wool in desirable styles. Therefore, Pashmina Shawls came into existence. Furthermore, from that era to today's era, Pashmina Shawls preserve the heritage by being the finest crafts around the world.

Pashmina Shawls Provide warmth:

With elegance, Pashmina Shawls helps in combating the chilly season of winter. As soon as the temperature drops, it's time to wrap around a Pashmina Shawl of genuineness and fineness. Also, the softness pledges to the warmth underneath to fulfill the winter with glory and glamour

Festoons a sense of luxury in fashion

Wearing a highly crafted Pashmina Shawl speaks of luxury in the world of fashion. The style and the designs in every form of Pashmina Shawl are evident from the appearance. Therefore, explicitly defines the nature of each style. For casual yet elegant looks, the Ombre, Patterned, Solid Pashmina Shawls reside. In addition, for the occasions of weddings and offerings, Embroidered, Kani Pashmina Shawls confer to the glorified ones. The printed and reversible Pashmina Shawls elegantly go with semi-formals. Also, the Laced and Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawls present the fortune of luxury on every horizon of fashion.

To be greeted as Gifts:

Pashmina serves the purpose of being an elegant present to anyone of your love. The specialty of the Pashmina Shawls confers to the fact that they go well with any occasion as being a gift. It can be a gift to the bride, to the groom, to a lady, and to a gentleman. Therefore, the specialness of Pashmina Shawls lies in the creation of serene handicrafts. Cherishing your loved ones with a Pashmina Shawl blooms the heart of love inside the worthy souls.

Indeed, they are Timeless:

Pashmina Shawls in good space with dry surroundings remain alive for eras of eras. Thus, they are timeless in their age. Also, the Craft never gets old as the Pashmina always precedes the world, never recedes. The well-occupied Pashmina creates memories.

Creation in Sustainability:

Pashmina shawls, prepared without the use of machines/power looms are fine. Hence are eco-friendly, and safe for the planet. In addition, sustainable in creation. Hence, ethically curated on the handlooms made of forest wood. Pashmina take years to complete, thus providing their presence for many more eras. Therefore, ith properly taking care of nature, Pashmina speaks about sustainability towards the planet.

Flying in the air:

The lightweight Pashmina Shawls deserve authenticity with fineness. A complete Pashmina shawl of 100×200 cm is just around 400 grams. Therefore, so smooth and flows. They belong to the being of luxury with fineness.

Also read: WHERE ARE THE PASHMINA SHAWLS WORN?

Preserved Collection of Pashmina Shawls

We, at Pashmina.com, live on the revival of Pashmina Shawls. Moreover, the exquisite collection of these caters to men as well as women. In the sphere of formals, semi-formals, weddings, etc. Moreover, they confer on the divinity of handicrafts.

Also read: WHY ARE PASHMINA SHAWLS FAMOUS?

In times of endless fashion, luxury bestows a timeless beauty. Pashmina from the traditional whirls of the valley of Kashmir. Belonging to the mountains, rivers, and winds of paradise, Pashmina cherishes every horizon with fineness and luxury. The craft confers to the fashion of eras from royalty to contemporary. Beyond the clouds of purity, the shine of opulence remains radiant. Pashmina shawl in the world around enthrals the lives of its wearers by spreading a charm of fineness all over their presence.

The opulent beginning

Cashmere is obtained from numerous breeds of Goats from around the world. Cashmere confers mostly to the countries like Mongolia, Iran, Tibet, Nepal, etc. It is the fine wool taken from the undercoat of Goats of distinct breeds. Cashmere, from the undercoat of the Changra breed of Goats in the Ladakh region of India, is the finest. The goats of the rare fine wool are quite brilliant in shedding their wool in the times of summer. These Changra goats are found at the feet of Changthanghi mountain of Ladakh. The area is highly cold in winter due to which the goats cover up their bodies with fine pelage. Therefore, Cashmere wool helps them to sustain their lives in harsh winters. When seasons move ahead, the harshness turns into the sunshine of summer. The goats shed off the wool with the help of coarse rocks and trees.

Although, the herders of the Changra breed from the Changpa breed manually pluck out or comb the Cashmere wool diligently. Thus, the fleece obtained is pure. Furthermore, the fleece grows toward the steps ahead for the curation of high-quality Pashmina.

The wool captures the glaze of yarn through the process of spinning. Mostly, done by the womenfolk of the families. The highly skilled women spin the yarn on the yinder, a wheel. Therefore, the finest yarn is diligently picked and moved forward for the process of manual weaving. The weaving commences as soon as the glorified yarn comes to the handloom. The artisans of vivid skill weave meticulously. Thus, the Pashmina Shawl of elegance comes into graceful existence.

In the presence of saintly history

Pashmina, the crafting of the finest Cashmere has a unique journey. It dates back to the 15th century in the Kashmir Valley of India. The footprints of a saint Mir Syed Ali Hamdani from the middle east came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. The saint landed its appearance in the Changthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvellous wool. Awestruck with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. Perceiving By the beauty of Cashmere wool, suggested making an industry that cultivates this Art in desirable styles. Even the name Pashmina, derived from the Persian word, pashm, meaning "the soft gold" is exquisite in being.

In addition, the emperor Akbar had such a fondness for the Pashmina shawls that he gave them an admirable nickname, parm-name meaning “supremely soft”. It was a craft of desire not only for Mughals and Sikh Maharajas but also for the Iranian nobles, Armenian merchants, and French empresses like Josephine and their ladies. In addition, British aristocrats also were fond of it. Therefore, the Europeans with an accent of Kashmir called the finest wool Cashmere. Though, Cashmere is the finest wool while Pashmina is the way of crafting the finest wool in several moulds of intricacies.

Pashmina moves ahead with heritage

Loads of designs and motifs from the valley are incorporated into the Pashmina. The craft confers to the journey of designs in the cradle of the heritage of the valley. After the hand-looming of pashminas, the Pashmina Shawl is created with premium fineness. Afterwards, the Pashmina Shawls move towards creativity. Therefore, the role of highly skilled artisans comes into play. The edges of the heritage, filled with the frills of luxuriously fine Pashmina give unique ways of crafting it. Similarly, the Pashmina Shawls are crafted endlessly to preserve the heritage and revive the culture.

Treasure of Perfection

Pashmina Shawls are exquisitely divine in their creation. There are distinct versions of Pashmina Shawls. Every style is unique as well as explicit in presence. The highly skilled artisans cater to every style with intricacy.

Solid Pashmina Shawls

The Ladakhi Goat brings the finest premium quality Cashmere. Therefore, the wool is cleaned and woven to give a glamorous finish to the several Shawls. The solid Pashmina shawls give rise to several other styles by designing the intricacies unto themselves. The pigmenting of these takes place in the sphere of the local dyer called Rangur. The exquisite colours are dodged with authenticity on the Pashmina Shawls to scatter an aura of opulence in every direction. Moreover, the warmth of these Shawls in the season of cold feels like it's directly taken from nature i-e., the wool of Changra Goats. Ethically produced handwoven Shawls are thereupon the elegantly simple Pashmina Shawls.

Reversible Pashmina Shawls

The warm undercoat of Changra Goats from the Changthanghi mountain of Ladakh gives the premium Cashmere. From Cashmere wool to its creative craft called Pashmina, the journey is meticulous. Several designs confer its journey of glory. Hence, there are explicit Pashmina Shawls in the pattern of the Reversible style. Also called do-rukha in the local language. The unique weave caters to the bloomed intricacy distinctly. The luxurious appearance of the Reversible Pashmina Shawl confers the beauty of hand-weave on the handloom of the Kashmir Valley. Woven with two different colours from either side of one single shawl. The glorious appearance comes into fashion. Moreover, the authentic reversible Pashmina Shawl is a versatile accessory in the world of fashion.

Printed Pashmina Shawls

The natural and finest Cashmere is tinted with digital prints. From the tales of regions to the stories of religions, the prints depict the traditions. The digital prints scribed as per the design of a particular Pashmina confer the creativity of the artisans. The meticulous prints over the Shawls create a sense of glory in their being. The prints admire it with the wings of colourful patterns. In addition, the explicit prints over the Pashmina shawls touch the distinct colours of nature by indulging in the process of uniqueness. Moreover, the printed Pashmina Shawls are worthy of every eye to pour love over them.

Embroidered Pashmina Shawls

The hand embroideries on the elegant Pashmina Shawl confer the nature of intricacy. The highly skilled artisans from the valley of Kashmir bestow the glory. The different types of embroideries like Sozni, Aari, Paper mache, Tilla dozi, etc. The intricacy and skill of artisans rely on a pattern of well-defined designs with uniqueness. There exist traditional motifs for the exquisite embroideries. The fine embroideries devour a sense of luxurious skill with patience in every masterpiece. Moreover, with some alterations given to the nature of hand-embroidered Pashmina shawls to enhance the living world inside the designs, the fashion explores. With time, the embroiderers have made their way to a level unreached because of the explicit and divine depiction mostly nature from where the Cashmere wool itself is obtained.

Ombre Pashmina Shawls

The premium pellage of the Changra Goats brings forth the rarest Cashmere wool. The fleece, transferred to the valley of Kashmir is the finest. Thereby, the crafting starts with ethical and natural procedures. Hence, the distinct styles are curated. The creation of Ombre Pashmina belongs to the dyeing of distinct colours in grades The Shawl is pigmented with a sequence of shades and tones. The altogether look of beautiful styles prevails in the fashion world as a luxury accessory. The Ombre Pashmina shawls, created by the radiance of different colours are exquisite. The handcrafted Ombre is the path of luxury fashion because of the versatility in its creation.

Patterned Pashmina Shawls

After the production of the finest Cashmere, the handloom weaves the pashminas describing the craft of Pashmina. The highly skilled weavers of the valley of Kashmir weave the patterns with tranquillity. Diverse patterns woven on the high-quality Pashmina Shawl are explicit. The weaves in the variety of pigments create and stylize the luxury of patterns. The different luxurious patterns overview the uniqueness of the Art of Pashmina.

Also read: PASHMINA SHAWL: TESTIMONY OF THE TRAVELERS

Laced Pashmina Shawls

The Changra goats produce premium Cashmere wool. The art of Pashmina curates the Cashmere wool and moulds it into different styles to make luxury out of it. The togetherness of different handicrafts builds uniqueness in appearance. Therefore, the french Chantilly lace incorporated in the handcrafted Pashmina Shawls makes the onlooker awestruck by the intricate designed beauty of these laced Pashmina Shawls. The Laced Pashmina Shawls cater to the luxury of fashion with the diligence of artisans.

Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawls

From the finest Cashmere wool of Ladakhi Changra goats, premium Pashmina Art comes into existence. Therefore, a simple elegantly designed Shawl imbibes the luxurious Swarovski crystals with glamour. The handicraft with embellished precious Swarovski crystals gives a glance of authenticity and glamour at the same time. The elegance, and radiance near the creation of these are extraordinarily cherished in the fashion world. Therefore, it identifies a high premium quality Pashmina Shawl on the wearer. The glory confers the luxury of being a meticulous Pashmina Shawl.

Also read: WHERE ARE THE PASHMINA SHAWLS WORN?

Kani Pashmina Shawls

The Kani Shawl craft originated in the era of 3000 B.C.Mughals have been into its intricate designs from that century. The Kani word belongs to the dialect of the Kashmiri language which has roots in the place of Kanihama. The weavers have got the desire and skill to sustain their survival and to create a fashion craving Kani Shawl. Henceforth, the weaving, preceded by the Kanis are the wooden sticks of hand size made of forest wood known to as “poss tul”. The Kanis have a colourful thread around to present their wefts in an already warped Shawl. Thus, the weaving begins by galloping the colourful threads around the Kanis. Moreover, the artisans skillfully do the work with the hands of the heavens. A particular number of Kanis was used for the weaving of one Kani shawl.

Living among the exclusive collection

At pashmina.com, our collection of opulence caters to men and women folk all around the world. The exquisite virtues of each piece in the form of distinct designs are supreme. The diverse styles cherish the opulence of every form of accessory. At the same time, the artisans belong to our community of originality. Moreover, artisans confer to the creation of premium quality in every possible way. Similarly, the sustainability of nature prefers to be in our confinement of authenticity. Therefore, having one of the masterpieces of Pashmina Art will enhance the way of presence.

Also read: IS PASHMINA THE SAME AS SILK?

Oftentimes, Silk and Cashmere are talked about due to the nature of wearable accessories. Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere wool that is obtained from an animal. Whilst, silk is obtained from the cocoon of silkworm on the mulberry trees. In addition, Silk is worn particularly in the summer and Pashmina accessories are worn in the winter months as well as summer months. In addition, the two different fabrics, Silk and Cashmere are entirely different in their procuring as well in their appearance.

Differences between Silk and Pashmina

There are very evident and huge differences in the two types of fabrics viz; Silk and Cashmere. We have gathered some differences that will vividly clear all the confusion.

Pashmina is the luxurious craft and Silk is the fabric

Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere procured from Changra Goats of Changhthanghi. Cashmere is the premium wool that is considered the most luxurious fabric in the world due to its fineness. On the other hand, silk is a fabric more course than Cashmere. Also, silk is a fabric procured from the cocoon of silkworms. The silk thread is made thicker on the spinning wheel to make it stronger to survive.

In Pashmina, Cashmere is the finest and Silk is delicate

Cashmere is the finest wool procured from Changra Goats. It is procured by the hands of herdsmen. It is 12 to 16 microns in diameter. Whilst silk is obtained from the cocoon of the moth of the silkworm. It is courser and is very delicate. It is made thicker by spinning it several times to make the strength to make fabric.

Pashmina is the handicraft and Silk fabric is machine made

Pashmina is an Art of handcrafting the finest Ladakhi Cashmere. It is an explicit journey of finest Cashmere recalling its soulful bliss. From the procurement to the handcrafting of the finest Cashmere, the art witnesses the overall arrival of luxurious craft. All the steps in Pashmina are done by hand. Thus, preserving the high quality. On the other hand, the thicker thread made from spinning can be done by hand machines like charkha. In power machines in the factory, it is also done. Also, another material blending is done by adding poly or cotton or anything so that the thread is stronger to survive.

Pashmina is the craft of Kashmir and Silk fabric is crafted in several states

Pashmina is predominately found in the Kashmir Valley. It is the crafting of the finest Cashmere procured from Changhthanghi, Ladakh. It is the journey of Cashmere wool from Ladakh to Kashmir. Also, Pashmina is the hallmark of Kashmir Valley. While, Silk is crafted in several states of India like Banaras, Tamil Nadu, Bengal, etc.

Pashmina is a rare craft and silk is the craft in abundance

There are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz;  Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is rare species of goats. And the production is very low due to this rare species found only in Changhthanghi. While Silk is found abundantly in the country of India as the production is quite high and is not confined to only one region of India.

Also read: PASHMINA CRAFT - WHO FOUNDED PASHMINA?

Procuring the finest Cashmere

It all starts in the region of Ladakh. The temperature in the mountain of Changhthanghi goes to a minimum of 20°C. Nature inhibits many movements. But, a rare breed of goats called Changra Goats dwells in this harsh climate. To combat this winter, they develop thick wool on their bodies. The Changra goats are also called Kashmir Goats. They are medium-sized Goats with two twisted horns. They are mainly grazed for the production of fine Wool. The fine wool they develop in the winter season is naturally shed off against rocks, and trees by them. Moreover, the herders of the Changpa tribe also manually comb out the wool. The fine wool is called Cashmere wool. 

Pashmina Art of Kashmir

The tufts of Cashmere wool leave the Ladakh region to reach the valley of Kashmir. The tufts are packed in small packets. The art of Pashmina caters to these tufts of Cashmere wool. Therefore, the Cashmere wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried in the sunlight to get dirt and grime of any sort apart. Afterward, the Cashmere wool is taken to the households where women folk spin the Cashmere wool into fine yarn. The spinning process is done on a wheel of wool called yinder in the local language. The women spun the Cashmere wool diligently to get the finest Cashmere yarn. The yarn is collected around the spindles for further processes.

Further, the Cashmere yarn is taken to the local karkhanas/workshops where several handlooms are fixed. These handlooms are made of forest wood. The highly skilled artisans work upon the handlooms using their hands and feet in coordination with the process. The process of weaving is to use Cashmere yarn to create warps and wefts. Thus, producing a whole fine Cashmere fabric. The Cashmere produced is given the required dimensions. Thus, crafting the Pashmina shawl.

Also read: TURNING THE WAYS FOR THE PLEDGE OF FINEST CASHMERE

Production of Silk

The process starts with Sericulture which is the process of gathering silkworms and harvesting the cocoon to collect the materials required. Then, after maturation, the silkworm will begin spinning its cocoon by rotating its body in a figure-8 movement around 300,000 times. Afterward, there are the steps of thread extraction, Spinning, Dyeing, Weaving, and Printing. This completes the production.

Cashmere is the luxurious wool and Silk is the fabric of sheen

The fabric of Cashmere for Pashmina is pure and fine. While silk is denser than pure Cashmere. Silk has a sheen because of the silk blending. While Cashmere fabric of like 100% cashmere wool. It is softer and fluffier than Silk.

Also read: WHERE ARE THE PASHMINA SHAWLS WORN?

Is Pashmina Similar to Silk

While both pashmina and silk are used to create high-quality textiles, they differ in terms of their origin, texture, warmth, and overall characteristics. Pashmina is prized for its warmth and softness, while silk is admired for its sheen and smoothness.

Styling up for winter means graceful styling. And since the weather outside won’t help much, we need to find something indoors. Something that bestows a pleasant warmth as well as doesn’t make us look like a pile of warm clothes. Warm scarves made from Cashmere wool are undoubtedly the best winter companions. A Cashmere scarf is as warm as it is lightweight. These are stylish, whether you like them traditional or contemporary. These are versatile, whether you like accessorizing in plains, prints, or embroideries. And above all, they are the perfect companions for the colder days, when all one needs is to keep warm. 

What is a Cashmere scarf made from?

A Cashmere scarf is made from Cashmere wool which is acquired from a few places in Asia. But the best quality Cashmere is found in Ladakh, North India, where the Changthangi goat grows it as an undercoat. Raw wool is sourced in the Spring or summer season. It is cleaned, spun, woven, and transformed into luxury accessories like Cashmere scarves, shawls, or even apparel. 

How is Cashmere Acquired?

Cashmere wool grows as the down coat of an exotic goat species. These goats are found in the upper regions of the Himalayas, and as such are produced by China, Mongolia, Tibet, Ladakh, and other places primarily. Even though China and Mongolia produce around 90 percent of the total Cashmere in the world, it is Ladakhi Cashmere that is considered the best and the finest and warmest of all varieties. So here we discuss the acquisition of Ladakhi Cashmere for the making of a Cashmere scarf because that is what deserves major attention.

In Ladakh, a place called Changthang hosts a rare goat species which grows Cashmere wool as a down coat. This is grown on its body in harsh winters as a defense against the lowest of temperatures. The weather is as cold as -50 degrees C for roughly 6 months. In the Spring-Summer seasons, this coat of fine and warm fleece is naturally shed by the goat, to be collected by its herders. Some portion of the wool left on the body of the goat is professionally combed off gently. All the wool is collected and packed into pouches. These are sent to Kashmir for processing.

Processing Cashmere

The making of a scarf is pretty humble. Cashmere is received in Kashmir in small pouches made by Ladakhi herders, who clean the wool at the first stage. In Kashmir, it is cleaned again and then sent for spinning. Spinning takes place on a wooden spinning wheel which transforms the lumps of wool into yarn. The yarn is fine and is carefully hand woven on handloom (traditional Kashmiri wooden hand looms), to be converted into luxury scarves, shawls, or apparel. This is how Cashmere scarves are made

Characteristics of a Cashmere Scarf

A Cashmere scarf is a luxury by all means. Here are some wondrous features that make it a must-have for women of all ages and lifestyles:

• A Cashmere scarf is handmade which starts from the acquisition of Cashmere wool. Be it cleaning wool, spinning, weaving, embroidery, and design, every step in the process of making a Cashmere scarf is manual. There is no inference of a machine

• A Cashmere scarf is warm and comfortable. Cashmere wool is 8 times warmer than sheep wool, and hence ideal for those who are more cold intolerant.

• Cashmere scarves come in all styles for different occasions. These scarves can be embroidered, printed, patterned, ombre dyed, solid, laced, or else customized for the user preferences too.

• The minimal-looking Cashmere scarf has a deep rich history. These were owned and preferred by royalty all over the world. It was Empress Josephine, however, who owned hundreds of Kani Cashmere and set these to a timeless fashion. Her portraits are still seen in museums across the world wearing Cashmere shawls and scarves. 

• Cashmere scarves are breathable and do not cause a lot of sweat. They are good insulators, and hence feel comfortable rather than a huge burden of hot fabric over you.

• A Cashmere scarf is timeless. Some of these scarves are 25-30 years old and do not feel old and ragged. In fact, these traditional pieces carry a grace of their own. These heirloom pieces are given by mothers to their daughters as the best wedding gifts.

Also read: HOW MUCH SHOULD A CASHMERE SCARF COST?

Concluding

The most beautiful part of a Cashmere scarf is that it is made from fine and smooth Cashmere wool. Who knew that such a humble beginning could lead to the production of such opulent accessories? Be it scarves, shawls, wraps, or apparel, anything made from Cashmere is worth all the attention. If you happen to be living in colder regions or are planning to holiday in such places, do not forget to carry a Cashmere scarf with you. It will be your ideal partner for years to come. 

Also read: HOW DO I BUY GOOD QUALITY CASHMERE?

Cashmere is a luxury in itself. It is one of the most expensive, fine, and warm wool types to be ever discovered. For this reason, it is often discussed with regard to its price and purity. A pure Cashmere shawl is made from Cashmere acquired from the Himalayan goats. Since women all over the world cherish Cashmere shawls, certain traders have started to sell fake or mixed Cashmere shawls. For this reason "how to buy good quality Cashmere" is a worry for shoppers, as pure Cashmere shawls are the least available in today's markets. Let's find out several stops where Cashmere shawls should be found. But first, do we even know what Cashmere is?

What is Cashmere?

Cashmere is the fine hair that is grown on Himalayan goats. All the goats are collectively called Cashmere goats but are found in different regions around the Himalayas. As such, Cashmere is produced by China and Mongolia, which are the largest suppliers of Cashmere in the world. About 90% of the world's Cashmere production comes from China and Mongolia. But the finest and best quality Cashmere is produced by the Ladakhi goat known as the Changthangi goat. It is the Cashmere from Changthangi goat which is processed and converted into the world-famous Cashmere shawls. Cashmere shawls have been cherished by royalty all over the world since ancient times. 

History of Cashmere 

Cashmere was discovered in Ladakh for the first time in the 14th century when a saint from Persia visited the Kashmir valley. The saint on his visit accidentally discovered the fine fleece growing over the body of the Changthangi goat and asked its herders to produce socks out of it. As soon as the socks were complete, they proved to be the warmest and soft socks ever. It was so beautiful and comfortable that it was gifted to the then king of Kashmir. The king, too impressed by the quality of the socks, ordered processing units to be set up in Kashmir, for the processing of Cashmere. Since then Cashmere has been processed in the valley of Kashmir to make luxury Cashmere shawls. 

Sourcing Cashmere

Acquiring Cashmere is one of the toughest jobs ever. The goat grows the wool in the winter season. This is a defense mechanism against the harsh -50 degrees that the region experiences. The extra warm fleece keeps the goat going even in such low temperatures. But as soon as Spring arrives, the same wool causes discomfort to the animal. As a result, the goat sheds some wool naturally, some by rubbing itself on coarse surfaces. The rest, still attached to its body, is combed off by professionals. This is Cashmere wool. It is cleaned, sorted, and packed into small packs and sent to Kashmir to get processed. 

Processing Cashmere

Wool from Ladakh is again cleaned and sorted. It is then spun and hand woven to transform lumps of wool into resplendent Cashmere shawls. These shawls are exported to countries across the globe, especially European nations. 

Where to buy Cashmere shawls?

Cashmere is pricey due to being in high demand. A goat produces just 150 -1200 grams of Cashmere, and as such wool from 3-4 goats is needed to make one shawl. Cashmere is season-dependent, and manufacturers have to wait one full season for just some amount of Cashmere. All these factors make Cashmere shawls worth a careful buy. That is because there are plenty of fake pieces in the markets which claim to be Cashmere shawls but are not. Keep the following points in mind while buying Cashmere shawls.

Also read: THE GRACE OF LUXURIOUS PASHMINA SHAWLS

How do I buy good quality Cashmere?

Finding good quality, original Cashmere is a challenge nowadays. But if one has the proper knowledge and is well read about pure Cashmere, they can easily buy good quality Cashmere shawls, wraps, or scarves. 

If one keeps these points in mind, they might end up buying the best quality Cashmere.

Buying from Reliable Sellers

Always buy from authentic sellers, mostly those who have a reputation for selling pure. See reviews from shoppers. Ask their customers, but always shop from the sellers who have a long-lived reputation of selling pure Cashmere

Checking the Authenticity tag

Check the GI Pashmina tag on the Cashmere shawl when you buy it. A GI (Geographical Indication) indicates that the shawl is pure and that it has been handcrafted using traditional techniques.  

Checking the Certificate of Purity

Ask your seller for a certificate of purity. If he is not able to produce the same, chances are that he is selling fake pieces. All Cashmere products should be certified and the certificate should be available to the sellers of the same. 

Good quality Cashmere is hard to find, but the beauty, softness, warmth, and elegance that Cashmere has always been known for, are only found in pure Cashmere. Fake shawls tend to deplete in a few years, whereas pure Cashmere lasts for a lifetime. 

Also read: WHERE ARE THE PASHMINA SHAWLS WORN?

A hand-crafted Pashmina shawl is indeed the epitome of excellent craftsmanship. Be it spinning fine threads, weaving them together, embroidering the wrap or detailing it, every step of making these opulent wraps is artistic and aesthetic. Even though Pashmina shawls have a humble beginning in the nomadic hills of Changthang, it has managed to make a mark in Indian and foreign markets as well as luxury stores all over the world. 

What are Pashmina shawls?

Pashmina shawls are luxury wrap accessories, which are handcrafted from fine Cashmere wool. It is Cashmere which grows over the body of a Himalayan goat found all over the Himalayas. 

China and Mongolia produce 90% of the total Cashmere in the world. But it is Ladakhi Cashmere which is the winner as far as finesse, warmth, quality and wright are concerned. The wool is obtained from the undercoat of a specific breed of goats found in the high altitude of the Changthang region (sometimes referred to as the rooftop of the world) of the Himalaya ranges. Cashmere produced by the Ladakhi goat is handcrafted to make the world-famous Pashmina shawls, which have been set to a timeless fashion by Empress Josephine in the 18th century. Soon after that, Pashmina shawls made from Ladakhi Cashmere wool fascinated royalty and commoners all over the world, and exports were made in bulk. 

Origin of Pashmina

The word Pashmina originates from the Persian word ‘Pashm’, which literally translates to 'soft gold'. Since it is made from the soft and precious Cashmere fibre, the name goes perfectly with it. Cashmere is unbelievably soft, smooth and warm. It has thus inspired folklores like; a Pashmina shawl is warm enough to hatch an egg! Even if this is not true, it shows how warm a Pashmina wrap keeps a person wearing it. For this reason, Pashmina shawls are worn in the coldest areas of the world, especially Kashmir.

Where can I buy a Pashmina shawl?

Since these luxury wraps are unique and the highest quality ones, these are in turn expensive. Hence buying the original shawl is essential if at all one needs to reap the benefits of a Pashmina shawl. Since traders have introduced fake Pashmina shawls in the markets, one cannot differentiate between pure and fake. But one can definitely keep some points in mind before going out to buy a Pashmina shawl.

• Always buy from authentic dealers. Pashmina is not something where you can try out new vendors just because they have some attractive designs. The seller should have a reputation, and his customers should testify on his behalf.

• If this isn't possible then one should ask the seller for the certificate of purity. Pashmina shawls are made from pure Cashmere, and these wraps are hence certified as pure. The certificate should be with the seller. If he is able to produce the same, there are high chances that this piece is original.

• The final testament for purity is the GI tag. The Geographical Indication is a gift that the government gave to pure Pashmina. A Pashmina shawl with a GI tag, means it is handspun and hand-woven using age-old traditional methods of handcrafting it. 

Also read: KASHMIRI PASHMINA - PURITY TESTING AND THE GI PASHMINA

Where are the Pashmina Shawls worn?

When Pashmina shawls were produced for the first time in Kashmir, the first takers were the locals. Local rulers, noblemen, kings and queens who ruled Kashmir were the ones who were swooned by the beauty of these shawls, and since the weather was favourable for the shawls to be used, their fashion began to spread. Soon Europeans knew about the warmth and softness of Pashmina shawls and travelled all the way from their countries to Kashmir to experience the sheer beauty of these luxury accessories. And after Europeans enjoyed the warmth and luxury of Pashmina in Kashmir, they planned to export the same to their own nations. Soon Pashmina shawls travelled to the US, France, UK, and Australia, hence spreading more and more besides Europe. 

Owing to their warmth and feathery light weight, Pashmina shawls are worn in those regions of the world where temperatures remain low. Women in these places prefer Pashmina to other wraps as it is lightweight and hence easy to carry around. Here are some places in the world where Pashmina is worn

• United States
• Nepal
• Italy
• India
• Bulgaria
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Mexico 
• And more

It is interesting to know that people even in some hottest regions of the world (like UAE where winters aren't freezing, opt for Pashmina shawls. The reason for this is the tourist interests as well as the breathtaking beauty of the shawls which compel visitors to at least buy one. 

Pashmina is a lifetime investment. If not purchased in pure form, it might last for a few years. Original shawls last for a lifetime (at least 30 years). But fake shawls last for a few years and wither with time eventually. 

Also read: PASHMINA CRAFT - WHO FOUNDED PASHMINA?