With its roots in the rich cultural legacy of the Kashmir Valley, the Kashmiri shawl is a masterwork of artistry. These shawls are known for their unmatched softness, warmth, and exquisite refinement. They are crafted from the finest Pashmina wool, which is hand-combed from the undercoat of Changthangi goats. Each shawl is a work of love, made by craftsmen who painstakingly weave complex patterns on traditional looms, sometimes taking months or even years to finish. As a consequence, a fabric that is equal parts luxurious and comfortable is created that is so light and delicate that it feels like a second skin. The Kashmiri shawl, handed down through the centuries, is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a representation of the region's artistic legacy.

A Kashmiri shawl is distinguished by its elaborate designs, many of which draw inspiration from the stunning natural surroundings of the area. The shawls are woven or hand-embroidered with traditional motifs like chinar leaves, paisleys, and flower patterns, which tell beautiful and traditional stories. Shining metallic zari threads are occasionally used to highlight the motifs and give them a regal elegance. Every Kashmiri shawl exhibits the skill and perseverance of its maker, whether it is through the renowned kani weave, in which designs are made right on the loom, or the delicate sozni embroidery, which adds exquisite needlework to the cloth.

If there is a single commodity that represents Kashmir the way it should be, it is the Kashmiri shawl. A much-coveted winter accessory, the Kashmiri shawl has represented its hometown for centuries. The fine texture, the pleasant warmth, the breathtaking designs, and the way it drapes around; every feature of this treasure has been celebrated throughout history. Ever since the trade of Kashmiri shawls started, it was large nations of Europe and America that showed their interest. All they wanted was to own this local asset. Later these shawls became more than just a famous commodity. Now, these shawls were a prized item, and political entities often used them as royal gifts for each other..

Moreover, Kashmiri shawls grew in fame when they became the most significant part of a bride’s trousseau. Additionally, they were a status symbol for women and the true representation of their land. The shawls exhibited to the world how skillful their makers are. These luxury pieces brought glory to their name and work from every corner of the world. 

Origin of Kashmiri Shawls

Beyond only being beautiful, Kashmiri shawls are valued for their adaptability and classic style. These shawls can be worn casually to add a layer of warmth and sophistication, or thrown over formal clothing for special events to give an air of royalty. They're perfect for a variety of weather conditions because they're lightweight and insulating, so they may be worn as a stylish layer in milder months or as warmth on a chilly winter evening. Having a Kashmiri shawl is more than just dressing up; it's about embracing a bit of history and a classic luxury that links the wearer to the long-standing customs of the Kashmir Valley.

It all started in the 15th century. As mentioned in the Persian history of Kashmir, a Sufi saint visited this valley. Even though it was a visit meant for religious purposes, the visit was fruitful for the economy. Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani came to spread Islam, but on his travel to Ladakh discovered a fine wool. Mir introduced a portion of this wool in Kashmir in the early 15th century. In fact, later it was him who convinced the king Zain ul Abideen to set up units for the processing of Cashmere. The king agreed, and that is how Kashmiri shawls came into existence. 

Ladakhi Cashmere

Harvested from the Changthangi goats that wander the high-altitude highlands of Ladakh, Ladakhi Cashmere is one of the finest and most sought-after types of wool. These goats have an extraordinarily soft undercoat called pashm—which is combed by hand in the spring—due to the intense cold of the Himalayan plateau. Ladakhi Cashmere is a unique and opulent material because the fibers, which are highly valued for their remarkable softness, warmth, and durability, are lightweight but insulating. The basis for some of the best Cashmere clothing in the world is this wool, sometimes known as the "golden fleece" of the Himalayas.

Ladakhi Cashmere's exceptional quality and its bond with the pristine, isolated landscapes of Ladakh are what make it so alluring. Every article of clothing conveys a tale of the Himalayan mountains, where the tough environment has created such amazing beauty. A person who is covered in Ladakhi Cashmere instantly connects to the untamed, wild mountains and the tranquil, ancient civilizations that still exist in this area. It is a celebration of nature, artistry, and a legacy of classic elegance rather than just a fashion statement.

Also read: THE TRAIL OF INDIA’S CASHMERE GOAT MEN

Processing shawls from fine wool

Carefully choosing and harvesting the raw material, which is frequently obtained from the undercoat of high-altitude goats like Changthangi or Pashmina goats, is the first step in the processing of fine wool shaggy. Rich shawls are the perfect fit for these fibers, which are well-known for their warmth, softness, and lightweight nature. Since the goats naturally lose their undercoat in the spring, the wool is harvested during that time. After being collected, the wool is painstakingly cleaned to get rid of contaminants and leave the finest fibers, which are then ready to be spun. To preserve its inherent softness and resilience, this delicate wool is then spun into fine threads by knowledgeable artisans utilizing age-old techniques.

The process of weaving starts as soon as the wool is spun. This is where shawl-making becomes a true art form. Craftspeople inlay elaborate patterns and designs straight into the fabric using handlooms or specialized methods like the kani weave. The shawl can be woven with simple, beautiful threads or embellished with geometric, floral, or paisley motifs, depending on the style. Adding exquisite detail and skill to each piece, certain shawls are further embellished with delicate hand embroidery, such the well-known Kashmiri sozni stitch. Because it takes accuracy and a keen aesthetic sense, the weaving process can take months to finish.

The finishing touches, which guarantee the shawl's ideal softness, texture, and beauty, are the last stage of processing. The shawls are frequently stretched, brushed, and cleaned after weaving in order to accentuate the wool's inherent sheen. To attain rich, vivid hues, certain shawls could go through extra processes like dying using natural or environmentally friendly dyes. Soft, opulent, and classic, every finished shawl is a one-of-a-kind piece of art. The talent and devotion of artists are evident in the process of turning quality wool into a gorgeously created shawl, which is a garment that embodies warmth and elegance.

Kashmiri Shawl- A symbol of Elegance

Kashmiri shawls became the perfect symbol of elegance and high fashion. These were now timeless assets and people since the 15th century knew that these shawls came to stay. As far as reality was concerned, Kashmiri shawls actually represented society. In this society, men and women came together to help in the completion of this new product form that had just come into existence. Kashmiri shawls had deep connections with the political economy of the valley. These played a huge role as far as the nation's relations with other countries were concerned.

Artisans from all realms came together to bring into existence these shawls. These resulted from an intricate and labyrinthine process of manufacturing these. Be it spinners, weavers, embroidery artisans, washers, dyers, or sellers; all craftsmen formed groups to manufacture these new sources of income. Hence Kashmiri shawls were available not only for the locals but to send across continents. The artisans became wealthy. Governments became wealthier since they gained huge amounts from the annual profits that were amassed by sales. At this time, Kashmiri artisans were one of the most revered and famous individuals worldwide. 

Craftsmanship of Kashmir

With its roots in centuries of creative history and cultural legacy, Kashmiri handicraft is highly recognized worldwide. The delicate art of Pashmina weaving, in which expert weavers construct exquisite Cashmere wool into opulent shawls, scarves, and wraps, is at the core of this workmanship. Kashmiri weavers painstakingly weave elaborate patterns that pay homage to the region's rich heritage using age-old techniques on handlooms, often for months at a time. Generations of artisans pass along their craft, perfecting it one generation after another until they can weave with accuracy. As a result, a fabric that is so warm, light, and silky that it is now associated with elegance and luxury.

Sozni, or intricate embroidery, is one of the most recognizable examples of Kashmiri artistry. The intricate motifs are embroidered onto the fabric by hand using fine silk or wool threads by skilled needleworkers. The traditional themes, which evoke the Kashmir Valley's natural splendor, frequently include paisleys, flowers, and vines. Sozni work is characterized by precision and artistry, which turn each item into a one-of-a-kind artwork. A labor-intensive technique called kani weaving, which involves weaving a pattern straight into the cloth using tiny wooden sticks to create incredibly intricate motifs, is also used on some Kashmiri shawls.

In addition to textiles, Kashmir is known for its skill in wood carving, papier-mâché, and rug weaving, all of which display the same level of artistic depth and attention to detail. The vivid papier-mâché boxes with flower motifs or the finely carved walnut wood furniture are examples of how Kashmiri artisans are renowned for their ability to turn simple materials into beautiful creations. These handicrafts not only showcase the artistry and ingenuity of the makers, but they also preserve Kashmir's centuries-old cultural past. A carved wooden panel or a Pashmina shawl made in Kashmir both attest to the area's rich artistic history and the resilient nature of its artisans.

Transformation of the Kashmiri Shawl

As fashion changed, and every nation had its own choice of colours, designs, and motifs, so did the Kashmiri shawl. This exquisite article too preferred to adapt to different markets lest it lost its value in the market. Depending upon the market, the shawl changed designs, sizes, motif types, colours, or whatever the local market demanded. Local Kashmiri markets used to be abuzz with buyers from all over the world. All competed against each other for the ownership of the finest quality shawls.

This competition rose so much that a few nations decided to copy the local designs. That, because the competitors couldn't afford to visit the valley every year in search of the perfect piece. Also, Kashmiri shawls were not affordable by the middle class, and these imitations were cheap; hence affordable for them too. The towns of Norwich and Paisley were the main centers for selling imitation shawls. Amritsar and Jalandhar in India, too, sold copies of the Kashmiri shawls. Pashmina stoles were sold in these places, which were actually fake copies of the true art. 

From Traditional Kashmiri Shawls.....

Steeped in centuries of history and artistic legacy, traditional Kashmiri shawls are the pinnacle of elegance and craftsmanship. These shawls are famous for their unmatched softness, warmth, and opulent feel because they are mostly made from the finest Cashmere wool. The delicate wool of Changthangi goats, whose undercoats are spun into thin threads, is first hand-combed in order to create a Kashmiri shawl. A single shawl made from this rare wool is often created over the course of several months by expert weavers using handlooms. These shawls are not just clothing; they are enduring pieces of art that are treasured for many generations because of the time, effort, and care that go into making them.

Traditional Kashmiri shawls' patterns and motifs, each of which reflects the rich cultural past of the area, are a major component of their appeal. One of the most well-known designs is the paisley, often known as "boteh," a symbol that has come to represent Kashmiri textiles. Often hand-embroidered, these elaborate designs are made with a method called sozni, which involves utilizing fine silk or wool threads to create incredibly complex paisley, floral, or vine designs on the shawl. Some of the best shawls also include the kani weave, which creates intricate and colorful designs by weaving the pattern directly into the cloth using tiny wooden spindles. These age-old designs, handed down from craftsman to artisan for generations, have great cultural value and frequently depict nature and beauty.

Kashmiri shawls are prized for their adaptability and classic appeal in addition to their aesthetic attractiveness. They are ideal for all seasons because of their lightweight and insulating qualities, which allow them to serve as a stylish layer in milder weather and as warmth in the winter. Traditionally wrapped around the torso or draped over the shoulders, these shawls have developed into iconic accessories for formal and informal ensembles worldwide. An enduring symbol of luxury and cultural richness, a Kashmiri shawl represents elegance, craftsmanship, and tradition whether it is covered with elaborate embroidery, subtle designs, or luscious plain weaving.

....To Contemporary Kashmiri Shawls

Modern Kashmiri shawls offer a classic yet contemporary interpretation of an age-old art form by fusing traditional craftsmanship with contemporary design principles. Modern fashion demands have led to a reimagining of Kashmiri shawls, with bolder patterns, vibrant color palettes, and minimalistic designs, all while maintaining the essence of fine Pashmina wool and precise weaving skills. With the grace that characterizes Kashmiri textiles, designers are experimenting with new themes, exploring with geometric shapes, abstract patterns, and modern florals. With these developments, Kashmiri shawls can be worn in both formal and informal situations with ease, becoming more widely available and versatile for a wider audience.

The labor-intensive kani weave and the delicate sozni art are two of the traditional techniques still used in the creation of modern Kashmiri shawls. But contemporary modifications emphasize expanding the shawls' adaptability, offering styles that appeal to both genders and strike a balance between heritage and modernity. Contemporary shawls come in a variety of styles and colors. Some are simple and elegant, with neutral colors and minimalist designs, while others are bold and artistic, with metallic threads, color-block patterns, and unusual asymmetrical motifs. This blending of the ancient with the modern preserves the rich legacy while also reflecting the changing preferences and aesthetics of today's style-savvy shoppers.

Another thing that makes modern Kashmiri shawls unique is their sustainability. With the global trend towards eco-friendly fashion, a large number of Kashmiri shawl manufacturers have embraced fair-trade production methods, eco-friendly materials, and natural dyes as ethical practices. These shawls are a sustainable investment for people who appreciate both fine craftsmanship and environmental responsibility because they are not only opulent but also a symbol of conscientious consumption. Contemporary Kashmiri shawls continue to preserve its tradition of elegance while adjusting to the sensibilities of the modern world, whether it's the subtle beauty of a straightforward Cashmere shawl or the dramatic statement of a modern design.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS IN MID-VICTORIAN NOVELS

Kashmiri Shawls - A Perfect Winter Gift

Kashmiri shawls are used synonymously with Pashmina shawls in the present times. One can use any of the two terms. Today Kashmiri shawls can be found embodying all the patterns in the world. In ancient times, Pashmina shawls would be either plain, embroidered, or Kani woven. But today we have every type of modern print and pattern. The luxury shawls carry these contemporary styles flawlessly. Apart from the timelessness of embroidered or Kani shawls, modern designs make these luxury accessories popular among young women and even teenage girls. For casual days, women prefer animal prints, striped, and check shawls. For weddings and formal occasions, embroidered, Kani woven or Laced Shawls are the most sought. 

The versatility of Kashmiri shawls and their nature to adapt to all designs and patterns have made them a favourite for all occasions; all age groups. Kashmiri shawls also suit all temperaments. Hence we have shawls for the lovers of minimalistic fashion, as well as for the admirers of extravagance. This makes Kashmiri shawls a perfect winter gift as they are warm, versatile, timeless, and ever-stylish.

Ethical Crafting of Kashmiri Shawls

The responsible sourcing of the best Pashmina wool from Changthangi goats in the Himalayan region is the first step in the ethical making of Kashmiri shawls. In the spring, the goats' undercoats are hand-combed to extract this wool in a kind and compassionate manner that lets the animals naturally lose their fur. Kashmiri craftspeople protect the natural environment and the welfare of animals by maintaining traditional methods of wool collection. The ethical manufacturing of these shawls, which prioritizes sustainability at every turn—from the wool harvesting to the final weaving process—is centered on this reverence for the natural world.

Kashmiri shawl artisans are frequently employed by tiny cooperatives or family-run enterprises that want to protect their cultural legacy. A sustainable means of subsistence for the weavers and their families is promoted by ethical crafting, which guarantees these craftspeople just compensation and secure working circumstances. Ethical methods ensure that the artists are appropriately compensated for their time and ability, especially when it comes to exquisite hand needlework like the kani weaving technique or sozni, which require months of labor. Customers who purchase ethically made Kashmiri shawls help to uplift the local communities in Kashmir and preserve an age-old artistic tradition.

Kashmiri shawls are made using environmentally friendly techniques to minimize their negative effects on the environment. Many shawls are colored using natural, plant-based dyes, which lessens the need of dangerous chemicals and improves the environmental friendliness of the process. The labor-intensive, handwoven approach itself is a monument to sustainability, due to its stark contrast with the mass production of fast fashion. By employing ethical crafting processes, Kashmiri shawl producers are able to offer high-end clothing that honors the environment and culture. This enables them to provide clients a product that is both magnificent and produced in an ethical manner.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS: A WINTER ESSENTIAL

The concept of Sustainability

The first reason why we fell in love with Kashmiri shawls was their timelessness. A shawl, when carefully taken care of, lasts for over 30 years. This made us think about the present world buzzword ‘sustainable fashion, and Kashmiri shawls totally adhered to it. 

Cashmere wool, which is processed into Kashmiri shawls, is acquired manually from Ladakh. There is no occurrence of animal cruelty in the entire process of the acquisition of Cashmere. Post this, the shawl is spun and woven. Both these processes are carried out manually, without the use of machines or power looms. Hence no pollution is associated with the entire process. 

The artisans of Kashmiri shawls are usually men from underprivileged societies and widowed women. As such, this industry empowers individuals and encourages them to stand financially independent. As many as a hundred artisans are associated with one single shawl. This is proof enough that their households are fully dependent on this art form. Hence, a responsible buy like this will be an ideal gift in the present world. This is because fortunately now we have thinkers and responsible shoppers; they would love to have a shawl not just beautiful and timeless, but safe for the planet and its people. 

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS: WHICH IS THE FAMOUS SHAWL OF KASHMIR?

Kashmiri shawls are undoubtedly one of the most hallowed and prized wrap accessories in the world. These are manufactured in Kashmir valley, North India, by the most skilled artisan community, who have experience for decades.  Artisans handcraft primarily two types of Kashmiri shawls, Shatoosh or Pashmina, which are famous all over the world. Other than these, Kashmiri shawls can be made from sheep wool, and embellished in immensely beautiful local embroidery patterns. From their inception centuries ago, Pashmina and Shahtoosh shawls spread their wings around the world, and Europeans couldn't help but export these in large quantities. 

How are Kashmiri Shawls made?

Kashmiri shawls, made from any material, are made in a distinctive manner and the weaving technique is unique. However, the shawls vary on the basis of the material used, the time taken, and the efforts involved.

World famous for their classic design, lightweight and sumptuous touch and feel, Kashmiri shawls that are the most famous are Pashmina shawls. These are made from the finest grade of Cashmere wool, that is found in the Ladakh region. It grows as a down fibre to the Capra hircus which is found in the Himalayas. Kashmiri Shawls are used synonymously with Pashmina shawls, as Shahtoosh is banned, and sheep wool shawls are not adored much. 

The making of Kashmiri shawls (or Pashmina shawls) is a year or a few months long manual process, carried out by hundreds of artisan families. While the women in the family are concerned with one process, men take up those activities which include more physical work. As such, one pashmina shawl gets prepared by different members of the same family, and therefore artisans call it the result of love, care, and many emotions, and not just the fibre. 

Making of Kashmiri Shawls

When we talk of Kashmiri shawls, we mean Pashmina shawls. This is because it is these shawls that caused enthusiasm and excitement amongst art admirers around the world. The other Kashmiri shawls are shahtoosh, which is banned, and raffal shawls, which are not considered of a quality as high as that of Pashmina. Shahtoosh comes from the hair of the Tibetan antelope, which is unfortunately killed to acquire its wool. On the other hand, Pashmina-bearing goats are domestic animals, and hence do not need to be forced to give away their produce. Therefore, it is Pashmina that we will be discussing in this blog. 

Pashmina shawls are made from high-quality, fine animal hair that grows as a down fibre to a Ladakhi goat. The goat is found in the Changthang area of Ladakh and grows fine hair in the winter season to protect itself from the freezing temperature around. But as soon as Spring arrives, the goat loses this hair, which is collected by its herders. It is packed and sent to Kashmir for processing. 

Also read: WHAT IS KASHMIR PASHMINA?

Processing in Kashmir

In Kashmir, the wool is cleaned and sorted according to quality. In fact, only the finest Cashmere threads are used for crafting Pashmina shawls. These are spun, post-cleaning, over a wooden spinning wheel, which demands immense attention from the spinner. These are the womenfolk of the valley, who spin the threads with a perfect rhythm of their hands and the fibre. A small mistake, and the yarn can break, as it is flimsy, gossamer fine, and immensely delicate. 

Spinning converts lumps of Cashmere to fine yarn, which is ideal for weaving. Men of the family take the responsibility of weaving and mounting the yarn over a handloom. For a period of 3 to 4 days, the yarn is continuously woven by 1 or 2 men in perfect synchronization, which results in the formation of the luxury Pashmina shawl. 

The shawl is complete and is still plain, and unembellished. More artisans are required to embellish it and make it full of colours, adornment, and ornamentations. 

Types of Kashmiri Pashmina Shawls

On the basis of what ornamentation it features, Kashmiri Pashmina shawls are of the following types.

Solid Pashmina Shawls

Solid shawls are plain with no ornamentation. Post weaving, these are sent for finishing, where their fringes are cut, and foreign material is cut or removed might have gotten attached to the handloom, washed, and ironed properly. These are then packed and sent for sale.

Printed and Patterned Kashmiri Shawls 

Post finishing processes of the solid shawl, Pashmina shawls can be sent to printing or patterning. Common prints include animal prints, floral prints, paisley prints, and even customized prints required by the customer. Patterns can be checkered patterns, stripes, tartans, and more.

Embroidered Pashmina shawls

Embroidered shawls are the most famous shawls when it comes to the produce from Kashmir. Since these shawls are fine and delicate, only hand embroidery can be endured by them. 

Primarily, there are three types of hand embroideries done on the Pashmina shawls of Kashmir. Sozni Kari, Papier Mache Embroidery, and Tilla Dozi are the exquisite embroideries that Pashmina shawls feature. This makes them alluring to the eyes and immensely complacent to wear. 

Kani Pashmina Shawls of Kashmir

Kashmiri Kani shawls are the most popular in the world. These are the most intricate and complicated to craft, and take years to complete. It was the Kani shawl of Kashmir that impressed Empress Josephine of France and she invested in several hundred Kani shawls. This led these shawls to become the most stylish accessory and grow in fame even more. 

Also read: WEARING A MASTERPIECE OF KANI PASHMINA

Lace Pashmina Shawls

Some solid Pashmina shawls are adorned with French Chantilly laces and given a pretty feminine touch. Laces can be hand stitched around the borders or even in between the weave. These dainty pieces look amazing on a bride if the wedding falls in the colder months. 

Reversible Pashmina shawls

Reversible shawls are nothing less than magic. These masterpieces look the same from the front and the back and can be worn from both sides. Some artisans advance further and give different colours to both sides. 

A luxurious and more extravagant version of plain reversible shawls is the embroidered reversible shawl. In this shawl, the embroidery looks neat on both sides. There is no back portion of these shawls which has to be hidden, and hence the owner gets two shawls in one.

It is the Pashmina shawls of Kashmir that rule the world in terms of luxurious accessorizing. Be it any variety of these shawls, all look grand and opulent in their own ways. This makes those, who wear it for the first time, absolutely stunned by its touch, feel and appearance. 

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS : A WINTER ESSENTIAL

The serene beauty of Pashmina Shawls is not a new thing to witness. The luxurious Pashmina Shawls from the Valley of Kashmir define the unique way of curation of the finest Cashmere. The artistic twirl is given to the finest Cashmere to make the most authentically lucrative Pashmina Shawls. The exclusive masterpieces of the Kani Pashmina Shawls are curated in the Kashmir valley with utmost precision and skill.

Moreover, there are several issues with wearing a Pashmina Shawl as many people don't know how to wear Pashmina Shawl. There is this hard confusion about when and how to use the Kani Pashmina Shawl. We have come across several ways to wear the Kani Pashmina Shawls. Therefore, you can attain that desired look that will enthrall your presence with glorious luxury. The luxury of Kani Pashmina Shawl lies in its creation. Thus, moving ahead with its creation to know about the ways to drape one of the masterpieces of Kani Pashmina.

From the finest Cashmere - The creation begins

The creation begins in the horizons of the Ladakh region. The Changhthanghi mountain of the Ladakh region has the coldest temperature in winter. A rare breed of Goats dwells in its feet. The goats are of the Changra breed. They are also called Cashmere Goats. These are medium-sized goats with two twisted horns. The Changra goats develop a soft thick wool on their bodies to combat the low temperature. The wool is descriptively soft in appearance and thick in volume. Moreover, the wool is shed off during the summertime by the goats themselves against rocks and trees. Manually, the wool is also combed out by the herders of the Changpa tribe. The wool is called the finest Cashmere wool.

Afterward, the tufts of wool are packed to transfer to the valley of Kashmir. There begins the Pashmina Art of crafting the finest Cashmere wool for diverse accessories.

The Spinning and Weaving

After the Cashmere wool reaches the valley of Kashmir, it undergoes the process of cleaning. The Cashmere wool is thoroughly cleaned to get the dirt, dust, and grime out. After the meticulous cleaning, the Cashmere wool goes into the journey of Spinning. The process of transforming the Cashmere wool to fine Cashmere yarn is Spinning. The process is precisely done by the womenfolk of the valley on a wooden wheel called yinder. They move the wheel in a circular motion with one hand and with another hand they elongate the wool into yarn. Thus, creating fine Cashmere yarn from the Cashmere wool.

Afterward, the Cashmere yarn is transferred to the local workshops/karkhanas for the process of weaving. Weaving is the process of precisely looming warps and wefts to create a thin and soft fabric of Cashmere. The weaving is done on the handloom made of forest wood. The handloom is worked upon by highly skilled artisans. The artisans work on the handloom by simultaneously using their feet and hands to create the woven Cashmere fabric. The weaving is mainly done by the menfolk of the valley.

The Designing of the finest Cashmere

The designing of Cashmere fabric is meticulously done stepwise. The faith of each masterpiece is assigned by the designer as per the requirement. Unique and luxurious designs are given to the Cashmere fabric. Thus, creating the best of the Pashmina Art collection. There are diverse styles and designs that lift the luxury of every piece in the most meticulous way. The diverse styles are Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls. In these styles, there are several designs that belong to the definition of luxury. One of the explicit designs is the Kani Pashmina Shawls. Therefore, the intricate weave of Kani Pashmina Shawls is exclusively the luxurious weave catering to all genders.

The creation of Kani Pashmina Shawls

The Kani Pashmina Shawl originated in the era of 3000 B.C. Mughals have been into its intricate designs and exquisite presence from that century of time. The Kani word belongs to the dialect of the Kashmiri language where it has roots in the place of Kanihama, Ganderbal. Moreover, the name also belongs to the meaning of small twig-like sticks in the local language called Kanis.

After the procurement of the finest Cashmere, spinning, and weaving occurs. The weaving of Kani Pashmina is not the simple weaving usually done in Pashmina Art. It is the most intricate weave that performs with the Kanis/ small twigs creating a marvelous design on the finest Cashmere base. Before commencing the weaving, the Pashmina Shawls are given a specific pattern on graph paper unlike other styles of shawls where the patterns are imprinted in the base of the shawl itself. Each pattern known as, “Taleem”, codes written on the graph paper are given by local people. The artisans read and understand the codes and start the weaving process with precision.

Afterward, the fine Cashmere fabric reaches the handlooms in local workshops/karkhanas. The weaving begins by whirling the colorful threads around the Kanis making small spindles. The artisans skillfully do the weave with their hands. They work on the handloom by using their hands by moving their spindles of threads accordingly. A particular number of Kanis are used for the weaving of one Kani shawl. Around 70 to 100 Kanis are used up for the design of one Kani Pashmina Shawl.

Also, the arrangement of the Kanis on the shawls and the high skill of artisans perform meticulously to create the intricate designs.

Admiration of Kani Pashmina Shawls

The Kani word belongs to the dialect of the Kashmiri language where it has roots in the place of Kanihama, Ganderbal. The weavers have got the desire and skill to sustain their survival and to create a fashion of Kani Shawl. Henceforth, the weaving, preceded by the Kanis are the wooden sticks of hand size made of forest wood known to be as “poss tul”. The Kanis have a colorful thread around to present their wefts in an already warped Shawl. The weaving begins by using the spindles of the colorful threads around the Kanis. Therefore, the intricate weave of Kani appears in the light of luxury in the Art of Pashmina.

Ways to wear a Kani Pashmina Shawl

We have gathered some exclusive ways of wearing the exquisite Kani Pashmina Shawl. Thus, the diverse ways cater to all genders and all attires. Therefore, the Kani Pashmina Shawls eloquently scatter luxury in every direction of fashion.

1. The Basic Drape with Kani Pashmina

The basic way to wear a Kani Pashmina Shawl is to simply drape the Shawl around the neck with the two edges in the front. This look goes well with any attire of formals, semi-formals, and casuals. But the look goes well with the outfits on many occasions like weddings, festivals, etc. In this look, the Kani weave is meticulously presented on the wearer. Thus, providing adequate warmth and style to the attire. Also, this look can be made more eloquent by using a belt to ensure two front edges in one place. The style quotient with this variant will reach the heights of opulence.

2. The Burrito drape with Kani Pashmina

This look is the most elegant look of all time. In addition, it keeps the body warm in cold seasons. It is the traditional look that has been in the world for ages. Simply take your Kani Pashmina Shawl and drape it around your shoulder and then toss one side on the other side. Thus, covering the whole body with the Pashmina Shawl. This look eloquently presents all the intricacies of the Kani Pashmina Shawl. The look goes with attire for occasions like weddings. It goes great with casuals. Thus, enhancing every attire you wear with its luxurious Kani weave.

3. The drape with a toss of Kani Pashmina

It is a stylish way of wearing the Kani Pashmina Shawl. All you have to do is drape your Kani Pashmina Shawl around your neck in such a way that the two edges are at different heights. Then, simply toss the longer edge over the opposite shoulder. This is the look for your elegant attires. Thus, the simple yet elegant look provides you with the warmth and style you desire. Also, the opulence of your presence will confer to the intricate weave of Kani in the most elegant way.

4. The One Shoulder look of Kani Pashmina

It is the traditional look for all styles of Pashmina Shawls. All you have to do is take your Kani Pashmina Shawl and put it on one of your shoulders ensuring that the front edge is longer than the back edge. The elegance of this look goes well with apparel for occasions and casuals. This look befits the intricate design of the Kani Pashmina Shawl. Thus, presenting all the designs on the wearer's shoulder. Thus, this traditional look confers to all the eras of Pashmina Art.

5. The entire drape with Kani Pashmina

The look is exclusive to women of fashion. All you have to do is take your elegant Kani Pashmina and drape it in front of your body and preserve the edges on two shoulders. The elegance of this look caters to all women. Thus, presenting the Kani Pashmina Shawl in the most meticulous way. It seems to represent its glory on the shoulders of the wearer. Thus, the eloquent presentation befits all the glamour in front of your presence. It is the most beautiful way of adorning a Kani Pashmina.

The marvelous Collection of Pashmina Shawls

We, at pashmina.com, bring you authentic and pure Cashmere from the Changra goats. The Cashmere is worked upon by the artisans in the valley of Kashmir. Thus, providing the world with the best exclusive collection of Pashmina Art. Thus, the luxurious collection on our platform is directly taken from the cradle of Kashmir valley. Also, the intricate and luxurious Kani weave Pashmina Shawls are taken directly from the valley to present to the world with their elegance.

In addition, the unique and marvelous collection of Pashmina Art confers to the heritage of Kashmir Valley. Also, we support our artisans for their livelihood as they belong to the craft of Pashmina for generations.

As soon as winter kicks in, all we want to shop for is clothing and accessories that will stop the chill, as well as add oomph to our looks. Winter doesn't have to be a season when we can prejudice our style and looks. In fact, winters bring additional layers and make it even more possible for one to style all of these layers. Kashmiri shawls are such wrap accessories that add a layer of grandeur and unique style to our winter looks. These are warm, soft, lightweight, easy to carry, as well as super stylish, and beautiful. The shawls can be the perfect winter companion when it comes to keeping one warm as well as in vogue. 

Why should we buy Kashmiri shawls?

There are so many reasons why one should invest in at least one Kashmiri shawl or scarf in their life. These wraps have been in trend since the 15th century in Kashmir & the 18th century in the rest of the world. Hence this timeless accessory has been through all the trends that came along and survived well more than five centuries. Here are some reasons that make these opulent shawls a prerequisite in winter and fall. 

These Shawls are warm

The very obvious reason why one should invest in any type of clothing or accessory is the amount of warmth it provides. Kashmiri Shawls are 8 times warmer than sheep wool shawls and are hence necessary for bleak winters. These shawls are handcrafted from Cashmere wool which is found in Ladakh. The Changthangi goat grows Cashmere as an undercoat, and this protects it from a harsh minus 40 degrees C temperature. After weaving, these shawls gave the same amount of warmth to their owners; they never require an extra layer of warmth when they are wearing Kashmiri shawls. 

The Shawls are lightweight

One of the most amazing properties of Kashmiri shawls is that they are immensely lightweight. A Solid Kashmiri shawl, handcrafted from Cashmere, weighs just around 450 grams. Even though being exceptionally warm, these might be considered thick and heavy. Instead, they are breezy light and super fine. 

Being lightweight, Kashmiri shawls are easy to carry to any place. One can even fold them, and store them in handbags if the weather suddenly changes and demands ditching a warm accessory. Hence, these serve as the best partners for a holiday or general travel. 

Kashmiri shawls are versatile

Kashmiri shawls, even though started as traditional accessories, have now adapted to a large number of patterns. When the shawl makers started manufacturing these in the 15th century, Kashmiri shawls were just solid, embroidered and Kani woven. But now we don't only have traditional pieces with hand embroidery, but animal patterned shawls, floral printed shawls, laced scarves, reversible patterned shawls, ombre dyed scarves, and many more modish patterns. Kashmiri shawls can even be made to order and any pattern of a customer's choice can be.

Kashmiri shawls are handmade, thus special

Ever wondered what to give as a gift to a person, who already owns everything? We would highly recommend a Kashmiri shawl, as these luxury wraps are even delightfully accepted by those women, who already own one. There are many reasons for this special treatment that Kashmiri shawls deserve, and the most important one is that it is handmade.

When manufacturing Kashmiri shawls, its makers do not even use one process using a machine. From its inception to completion, the shawls are manually crafted. It all starts with the acquisition of Cashmere from Ladah, where herders comb the fleece of the goat during its moulting period. Post this, the wool is manually cleaned, and sent to Kashmir, On its arrival in Kashmir, it is again manually cleaned by womenfolk, and then taken for spinning. Spinning is done on a wooden spinning wheel by women, transforming lumps of wool into fine yarn. The yarn is sent for weaving, and handweaving is done by men, who take 4 - 5 days to weave yarn into fabric. 

These are handcrafted by the most skilled craftsmen.

The makers of Kashmiri shawls aren't just any craftsmen. These are skilled craftsmen, who have decades of experience in their art. Making these shawls is an art, and this started in the 15th century. Since then, it has passed through generations, and many artisans are the 3rd or 4th generation of shawl makers. There are hundreds of different artisans who specialize in each skill. As such, the spinning of Cashmere is done by one set of artisans, weaving by another, and similarly, embroidery, washing, ironing, and tweezing superficial threads are all done by different sets of artisans. 

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWL FOR WEDDINGS

Kashmiri shawls are sustainable

People, Planet, and Profit. When it comes to Kashmiri shawl making, all the elements of sustainability are kept in consideration. It is the most underprivileged people from the valley that are responsible for shawl making, especially women divorced or widowed. As far as safety for the planet is concerned, there is no use of machines in the making of Kashmiri shawls, and the entire process is manual. It is the making of these shawls and their high demands in Europe, America, and Australia that have helped these artisans continue with the art, and hence given them profits that they require to sustain themselves and their families. Hence if you plan to buy a Kashmiri shawl, you are actually lending a helping hand to the artisan

Kashmiri shawls are a luxury to own

Other than being a symbol of your glorious culture and rich tradition, Kashmiri shawls are luxurious. These gorgeous accessories are quite pricey, and often lose the race to sheep wool based on their price. Pashmina shawls are fairly expensive, and certain shawls even cost one even thousands of dollars. While people try to defame these rich shawls from Kashmir, there are patrons who know and realize their true worth. Kashmiri shawls are a true luxury, and the admirers of art and craft never care about the prices when it comes to something as elegant and significant as a Kashmiri shawl. 

Also read: WHAT IS KASHMIR PASHMINA?

Above the mountains of Kashmir Valley, there are the horizons of Pashmina Art. Pashmina Art is enthralled by the finest Cashmere of Ladakh. The Changthanghi mountains of the Ladakh region call upon the unique blessing of the finest Cashmere. The beauty of high-quality premium Cashmere, adorned in the cradle of Kashmir Valley is versatile. Men's Pashmina Art signifies the glory of the finest Cashmere accessories like Men's Swarovski Cashmere Scarves. The unique beauty of Cashmere wool thereby multiplied in the eyes of Pashmina Art. Also, well defined in the realms of Kashmir Valley. The craft belongs to the quality skill of artisans as well as the culture and heritage of Kashmir Valley.

Fine Cashmere- Procured in Ladakh

It all starts in the region of Ladakh. The temperature in the mountain of Changhthanghi goes to a minimum of 20°C. Nature inhibits many movements. But, a rare breed of goats called Changra Goats dwells in this harsh climate. To combat this winter, they develop thick wool on their bodies. Also called Kashmir Goats. Also, medium-sized Goats with two twisted horns. Mainly grazed for the production of fine Wool. The fine wool they develop in the winter season is naturally shed off against rocks, and trees by them. Moreover, the herders of the Changpa tribe also manually comb out the wool. The fine wool is called Cashmere wool. 

There are numerous breeds of goats for the production of cashmere wool. Yet, Changhthangi or Changra Goats produce the finest Cashmere wool. The Changra Goats produce fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. Consequently, the production caters to the manufacture of different styles like Pashmina Shawls, Cashmere Scarves, and Cashmere Wraps.

Fine Cashmere- crafted in Kashmir Valley

The tufts of Cashmere wool are packed in small packets in Ladakh. Afterwards, the procured Cashmere is transferred to the Valley of Kashmir. The tufts are wool reaches the Kashmir Valley and the first step of Pashmina Art commences. The first step of Pashmina Art is the cleaning of Cashmere wool. The tufts of wool, predominately cleaned and soaked are cleaned. Afterwards, the fully cleaned Cashmere wool is dried. Thus, the high quality of the Cashmere wool, by doing all the processes.

The cleaned Cashmere wool is transferred to the households of Kashmir Valley. Worked upon by women of the Kashmir Valley. The women meticulously work on the fine Cashmere wool through the process of Spinning. Spinning is the process of translating fine Cashmere wool to the finest cashmere yarn. The process of spinning is aided by a wooden wheel called yinder. The womenfolk of the Kashmir Valley explicitly spin the fine Cashmere wool to Cashmere yarn for the next process of Pashmina Art.

The weaving of premium Cashmere for Men's Swarovski

Weaving is the next step in Pashmina Art. It is the process of crafting fine yarn into premium Cashmere fabric. The highly skilled artisans work on the handlooms set up in the local workshops/ karkhanas. Also, the handlooms are mostly made of forest wood. The artisans mainly men artisans work meticulously on the fine yarn. By creating magical warps and wefts using their hands and feet, the fabric comes into existence. The supremely premium fabric thereby, turned into the further steps of designing.

Men's Swarovski Crystals Cashmere Scarves

The design in Pashmina Art is tremendously versatile. The distinct forms of designs propel the artisans to show their skill. The various designs in the Art of Pashmina are miraculous in their creation. The artisans with the hand of heaven marvel at the art of intricacy. The diverse form of Men's Pashmina Art is Men's Cashmere Scarves and Men's Pashmina Shawls. The luxurious collection of Pashmina Art marvellously crafted by the artisans is versatile. The lifelong craft of the Kashmir Valley bestowed upon the artisans is profound. The further designing of the distinct forms of Pashmina Art thereby done by versatile artisans. In small workshops or households, the art of serenity is gracefully done by the presence of artisans.

Men's Swarovski Crystals Cashmere Scarves are versatile accessories. The finely crafted Cashmere Scarves, embellished with precious Swarovski Crystals to adorn the luxury. Thus, the grand Pashmina Art fulfils the journey with contemporary fashion. The premium quality Swarovski Crystals Cashmere Scarves belong to the class of high-end glory and elegance.

Men in the history of Pashmina Art

It all started when a Persian saint was travelling across the globe. Mir Syed Ali Hamdani was a sage from the Middle East. The footprints of a saint Mir Syed Ali Hamdani from the middle east came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the glamour of the valley and to spread the holy message. He rested his feet in the region of Changhthanghi Ladakh. Thus, the saint landed its appearance in the Changhthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvellous wool. Awestruck with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. Perceiving the beauty of Cashmere wool, suggested making an industry that cultivates the Pashmina in desirable styles.

Moreover, those 700 craftsmen worked over the people of the valley and taught them several handicrafts. The one being the Art of Pashmina. Therefore, from old generations till now, the Kashmir valley is bestowed with highly skilled artisans. These artisans are the masters of Pashmina Art till now. The generations of the valley of Kashmir work upon the finest Cashmere in diverse ways.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS DURING THE DOGRA PERIOD

The Supreme Collection of Men's Pashmina

We, at pashmina.com, cater to all genders with equally fashionable accessories. The finest Cashmere, procured from Ladakh and then crafted in the Valley of Kashmir is supreme. Also known that Pashmina Art is the crafting of the finest Cashmere for several accessories. The high-quality Men's Pashmina accessories, crafted in the cradle of highly skilled artisans are explicit. Having one of the masterpieces will enhance the luxurious presence of souls and attires.

Also read: CAN PASHMINA BE EMBROIDERED?

While the world is enthralled by Kashmir Pashmina, we today start from the very beginning. How does a simple wool variety transform into such luxury apparel and wraps? 

Pashm - The Raw Material for Pashmina 

As soon as the biting winds of winter howl around the high plateaus of the Himalayas, it is the local animals that remain unaffected. Be it goats, antelope, camels, oxen, or yaks, each animal residing in the local environment grows fine fibres beneath their outer coat, which helps them fight the bone-chilling cold of the mountains. It is noteworthy that this part of the Himalayan range plummets to -40 degree Celsius in winter, and nature has gifted the animals an inner fleece that keeps their bodies unaware of the outer weather's ferocity. 

Winter leaves and brings the pleasant spring in. The comparatively longer and brighter spring days trigger hormonal changes in the body of the animals, especially the goats. These discarded inner coats of these exotic animals have been long used by humans for their own use. Camels, yaks, and goats are domestic animals, and their coats are easier to acquire, whereas Tibetan antelopes have not been domesticated, and hence have to be slaughtered for the procurement of their fibre. 

The most famous of these inner fleece varieties is Cashmere - a superfine wool - that grows on the body of Changthangi goats. This goat is found in the Changthang area of Ladakh, which is situated over 14000 feet above sea level. The goat grows heavenly soft and fine fleece on its body, which keeps it warm and comfortable in winter. This wool is Cashmere. It is Cashmere that is later processed to make Pashmina shawls of Kashmir or Kashmiri Pashmina shawls. For this reason, the goat is often called the Pashmina goat. 

Herders of the Pashmina goat

Herders of these exotic Ladakhi goats are from a Buddhist tribe and are called The Changpa. These nomadic pastoralists erect yak hair tents at several places around this habitat and this has been so for centuries now. The primary job of these tribes is rearing their animals, and hence investing in them as far as their milk, wool, meat, or hair is concerned. For this reason, when winters approach, and temperatures are known to plummet to -50 degrees C even, the tribes remain safe from the cold, as garments made from goat and yak hair save them. 

The Changpa tribe of Ladakh is around 7000 to 8000 people. They are divided into different tribes, and each tribe has a leader. The tribes are around 15-18 and have 150 members on average. Each group shares the same beliefs and lifestyle. 

Pastoralism is the basic activity of the Changpa tribe. But some also grow barley and potatoes and engage in agricultural activities. Sheep, Pashmina goats, and yak are the primary livestock that the tribe rears. These animals are found in thousands around the area. 

The export of Ladakhi goat wool from Kashmir remains a contact activity. This activity has improved the relations between these two places immensely. Ladakhi Cashmere is the main Cashmere found in Kashmir, even though western Tibet, too, exports Cashmere around the world.

Making Kashmir Pashmina shawls from Cashmere

Even though Cashmere is the softest and most luxurious fibre in the world, as soon as it reaches Kashmir, it is a greasy and muddy lump. The wool is full of vegetable waste, foreign fibre, guard hair of the goat, and dirt attached to the goat's body. Hence it needs thorough cleaning and sorting. To transform this filthy lump into heavenly soft shawls takes the patience and centuries-old practice of artisans, craftsmen and labourers. Spinners, dyers, weavers, embroidery artisans, and around a hundred hands take turns to transform the raw wool into gossamer fine Pashmina shawls of Kashmir. 

This wonderful art of Pashmina has been existing since the 16th century. It has been hundreds of years since the advent of Pashmina took place in Kashmir itself. Kashmir was the only region where raw Cashmere was processed as skillful artisans were native to it. The qualities of Cashmere - the heavenly soft wool - were truly recognized by the locals, who made it a point for the fibres to achieve their most favourable position. Hence Pashmina shawls of Kashmir were chosen by the elite, the affluent, and most by the royal court members.

Processing Cashmere for Kashmir Pashmina shawl

Processing the wool takes place in a number of steps. To start with, raw wool is washed off of all impurities that are attached to it. Post this, it is placed in pounded/powdered rice, where it gains luster and strength, essential for the upcoming processes. This mixture is combed again, resulting in a clean, stronger, and fine wool lump. 

Spinning 

This lump is mounted onto a spinning wheel, called Yinder locally. Yinder is worked upon by womenfolk of Kashmir, and with the perfect rhythm of hands, the lump is transformed to fine threads, long, smooth and gossamer thin. These are all processed and collected to be handed over for weaving

Weaving

Weaving is the process of converting fine threads of Cashmere to the fabric. For this purpose, a traditional wooden handloom is chosen which treats the fine threads gently. Two or three men sit across this handloom and attach the threads to its heddles. This takes around 3 to 4 days. Then it is handwoven for another 3 to 4 days, till fibre turns to the fabric. In this way, a Kashmiri Pashmina shawl or stole, or any size wrap is prepared. The shawl is still in a solid form and needs embellishment if required. 

Even though solid Pashmina shawls have a grace of their own, some like their shawls printed, patterned, embroidered, or laced. It usually depends on the age of the person and the occasion when it is to be worn. 

Types of Kashmir Pashmina shawls

Pashmina shawls have a number of types, based on the embellishments done on them. Solid shawls are preferred by a few ladies, but most like their shawls embellished. Here is a classification of the Pashmina shawls of Kashmir.

Solid shawls

Solid shawls are those which are free from any adornment. These are straight out of the loom, yet some finishing is needed for these too. Solid shawls are mostly worn by younger women, or by those who work, in their offices. Casual occasions too demand minimalism, hence solid shawls can be chosen for such occasions.

Ombre Dyed shawls

Ombre Dyed shawls are dyed in vegetable dues, as harsh chemical dyes can ruin Pashmina shawls. These beautiful wraps take two or more colours, and finally become the utmost elegant. Ombre shawls too are ideal for a casual meetup. 

Reversible Pashmina shawls

Reversible shawls can be worn from both sides, and do not have a front and back portion. This is the genius and skill of Kashmiri artisans who can weave a shawl with no back, and both sides look equally elegant. Reversible shawls were one of those shawls which existed during the Mughal period, besides solids and embroidered ones. 

Patterned Pashmina Shawls

Patterned shawls consist of patterns, which are in trend at a current time. These shawls were crafted keeping in mind the contemporary needs of women. Hence patterns like stripes, checks, herringbone weaves, abstract patterns, geometric patterns, and more, were chosen to aggrandize solid shawls. These are worn on semi-formal, formal, and even casual occasions.

Lace Pashmina shawls

Laced shawls, too, like patterned shawls were invented later to quench modern needs. These shaws can host any type of laces, but the French Chantilly laces are the most preferred ones, as these are regal and lightweight. Lace shawls look beautiful for weddings or semi-formal events. 

Printed Pashmina Shawls

Printed Pashminas go with everything. These are preferred by younger women who love to carry the in-vogue trends. As such, artisans adapt and print the shawls with current trends. Animal prints, floral prints, abstract prints, or paisley prints are chosen to adorn these shawls with hundreds of colors and shades. 

Swarovski Crystal Shawls

The freshest addition to Pashmina, Swarovski crystals adds the bit of shimmer that lacks in Pashmina shawls. Cashmere is a natural fibre, and is hence matte. So the glitz is provided by these studs which make their wearers look more blingy and stylish. 

Embroidered Pashmina Shawls 

The first embellishment that Pashmina shawls ever got was hand embroidery. Persian craftsmen trained the locals in a number of hand embroidery styles, and that is what we witness till now, and not a bit has changed as far as the elegance of these styles is concerned. There are mainly three embroidery staples done over Pashmina shawls. These are:

• Sozni Kari:  fine thread and needle embroidery.
• Tilla Dozi: an embroidery pattern in which the thread is metallic, dipped in gold or silver. 
• Papier Mache: an embroidery style where thicker threads and needles are used to craft thicker motifs, full of rainbow colours.

Based on the embroidery style, Kashmiri shawls are again classified as follows:

• Jamawar: a shawl consisting of full embroidery, where the underlying base is barely visible.
• Jaalidaar: A shawl with embroidery all over the base, but keeping the base visible with motifs spread like a net. 
• Dordaar: A shawl where an embroidery vine runs along the four borders. The embroidery vine can, however, be thick or thin, on the basis of customer choice. 
• Bootidaar: a shawl where large motifs are spread at equal distances from each other, all over the shawl. 

Kani Pashmina shawls of Kashmir

Last, but definitely, not less than any other of the above, is the Kani shawl of Kashmir. This shawl looks embroidered, but the plethora of colours over it are actually woven into the base. Kani shawl weaving is a unique art, and its artists are distinct. Kani shawls represent the utmost skill and patience of Kashmiri artisans and have fascinated the world. From Mughal rulers to those ruling European countries, it was the Kani shawl of Kashmir which brought it immense glory and fame. 

To prepare a Kani shawl, the artisan needs small wooden sticks called Kanis. Threads of brilliant colours are wound around these sticks. During the weaving process, the warp of the shawl is Cashmere threads, whereas, in the weft section, these Kanis are introduced. Like the lyrics of a song, there is a code written by a writer, and according to this code, the shawl is to be handwoven. The shawl is nothing less than living art. 

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWL FOR WEDDINGS

Love for Kashmiri Pashmina

Emperor Akbar had such great fondness for Kashmiri Pashmina that he owned a large number of these. It is, in fact, believed that he gave it the name “parn narm”, which translates to “supersoft”. Not just Mughal Kings and queens, but Indian nobles, Iranian royalty, French empresses, and British court members desired just one piece of this luxurious art form.  

Pashmina art inspired many around the world to imitate the same. But no one could even approach the fascinating art of Pashmina making. The distinctive charm, the unique processing, and the regal grace that a Kashmiri Pashmina had were simply unparalleled. Its imitations were nowhere close to the actual art. No Cashmere in the world was as supremely soft as Ladakhi Cashmere, and hence the Pashmina shawls made from Ladakhi Cashmere remained unmatched, till now. Ancient art like this one lasted long in the minds of art patrons, who even recognized Pashmina shawls with one touch. It is, in fact, believed that a few Pashmina makers could recognize Pashmina shawls from others by tasting a thread of the same. 

Generations passed and modern times needed shawls to be made instantly. Hence, a fully embroidered shawl, which would be available in 3 to 4 years, would be possible in one year, if a machine would weave and embroider it. Hence the original Kashmiri Pashmina lost its glory in the fast fashion world. Slow and sustainable, Pashmina shawls would only be chosen by patrons of regal art. 

Come what may, the term “Kashmiri Pashmina” still brings an expression of awe to the faces of women all over the world. 

Also read: WHAT ARE THE STYLES AND DESIGNS IN PASHMINA ART?

Kashmiri weddings are a lively, incredibly traditional event that are full of exuberant festivities, music, and intricate cultural customs. The elaborate henna drawings on the bride's hands during the Mehndi night kicks off the celebrations, which typically last several days. Next comes the formal Nikah, or marriage contract, which is completed in front of family and friends. Kashmiri weddings are renowned for their opulent feasts, especially the well-known Wazwan, a multi-course supper that includes delectable regional fare like Gushtaba and Rogan Josh. The occasion is full of joy, music, and the strong sense of community, making it an incredibly enchanting and sincere celebration. The bride and groom are dressed in extravagant clothing, frequently with traditional Kashmiri embroidery.

Women have such different tastes. While many want to get married in the peak summer season, others love to have an autumn or winter wedding! Both have their own arguments, but what winter lovers want is the serenity and peace that the winter season brings with itself. But with winters, one has a lot to prepare. The first thing is to keep everyone warm and comfortable, especially the bride. To do so, women choose either woolen dresses or accessories. What they forget is that, apart from the comfort, the bride has to look ethereal. To do so, we have something for the winter-loving brides that will keep them super warm, comfortable, and absolutely stunning. A Kashmiri Shawl. 

Kashmiri shawls are versatile as well as exceptionally beautiful. Handcrafted from Ladakhi Cashmere, these wraps are lightweight yet immensely warm and do not let the chill of winter and fall harm your skin or confidence. One can pair Kashmiri shawls with Indian ethnic as well as western formal dresses. And since these luxury accessories are versatile, they look good with outfits, bending seamlessly with them. We too chose Kashmiri shawls for the brides as well as her friends, parents, colleagues, and as the perfect gifts given to one another on these special festivities. 

What is a Kashmiri Shawl?

Kashmiri shawls are the prized luxuries that women have revered since the 15th century. It was a Sufi saint from Persia who discovered one of the finest hair growing on Changthangi goats of Ladakh. This was Cashmere, the fine wool growing on the goat's body as an undercoat. The saint ordered collecting and processing it. It was the then king Zain ul Abideen, who supported this cause, and since then Kashmiri shawls are manufactured in Kashmir. 

Renowned for its exquisite designs and unmatched softness, a Kashmiri shawl is an enduring representation of wealth and artistry. Each shawl is a tribute to generations of artisanal talent, made from the finest Pashmina wool, which comes from the high-altitude Changthangi goats. This fabric, which is warm and light-weight, is frequently embroidered by hand with intricate designs like paisleys and floral patterns, or it is woven using a method called kani weaving. Not only are these shawls incredibly comfortable, but they also represent Kashmir's rich cultural legacy, making them treasured keepsakes that combine style and custom.

Kashmiri shawls are the same as Pashmina shawls, and these two terms are used synonymously. These are handcrafted from pure Ladkahi Cashmere, which is processed manually in Kashmir. Artisans from the valley work continuously for months or even years together to craft one single Kashmiri shawl. The manual processing makes these shawls immensely warm, soft, lightweight, and special. 

Why are Kashmiri Shawls so popular?

Owing to their finesse and processing methods, Kashmiri shawls have a number of qualities. The Cashmere wool, which is processed to make these shawls, is one of the finest in the world. On spinning the wool turns into fine threads, whose diameter is just 12 to 16 microns. This is handwoven to make Kashmiri shawls, which have some special qualities. 

• Kashmiri Pashmina shawls are soft. The shaws are so fluffy and downy that a full-length shawl can pass through a finger ring. On folding too, the shawl gets compressed to the smallest of areas. 
• These shawls are smooth and do not cause allergies or itching to the skin. These are gentle for the skin, and one can wear them all winter long without the fear of itchiness or irritation. 
• Pashmina shawls of Kashmir are lightweight. A full-length shawl of 100*200 cm measurement weight under 500 grams (solid). It is hence the most recommended for travel, as it does not weigh down the traveler. 
• Kashmiri shawls are super warm. When it the raw form, Cashmere protects the goat from the harsh winter season, when the temperature goes down to minus 40 degrees C. On its transition to a shawl, it helps keep its owner warm and comfortable. 
• These luxury wraps are special. These are handmade with love and care by artisans who spend the entire day working with a shawl. Artisans consider these shawls as their most prized possessions, and give them away with a heavy heart, as the shawls, at times, spend years with them. 

Kashmiri Shawl for Weddings

A quintessential accessory for winter and fall weddings, in our opinion, is a Kashmiri shawl. Besides keeping them warm and at ease, the Kashmiri shawl enriches the looks of its owner. These shawls are graceful, elegant, colourful, and utterly beautiful. That is what they bestow on the wearer. Be it solids, printed shawls, patterned Pashmina shawls, embroidered \shawls, or the Kani shawls of Kashmir, all have their uniqueness. Based on the type of Pashmina shawl, men and women all over the world have distributed them on occasions that come their way. 

Kashmiri shawls are a classic option for weddings, representing a fusion of luxury and custom that highlights the event's attractiveness. These shawls, adorned with elaborate designs and vivid hues, are frequently chosen for their grace and the unique cultural element they contribute to the festivities. Brides have historically opted for shawls with ornate hand-embroidered patterns, which showcase Kashmir's artistry and workmanship. Examples of these designs include the exquisite kani weave and the delicate sozni thread. In addition to being exquisite pieces of clothing, these shawls represent the enduring beauty and deeply ingrained customs of Kashmiri culture, making them treasured keepsakes.

Here are the types of Kashmiri shawls, based on how they are crafted, and the occasions they are suitable for. 

Solid Kashmiri Shawls

Solid Kashmiri shawls in weddings can be worn a few days before the main event. These are plain, handwoven, luxury wraps that feature breathtaking colours and shades. Men often opt for solid shades that complement their apparel. 

Without the distraction of complex designs, solid Kashmiri shawls have a sophisticated elegance that brings out the superb quality of its Pashmina wool. These shawls radiate a timeless refinement with their sumptuous texture and simple design, frequently made from the finest Cashmere. The muted hues highlight the wool's innate warmth and tenderness by letting its natural sheen show through. Solid Kashmiri shawls are wardrobe-complementing essentials that work well for both professional and informal settings. They come in rich, brilliant hues or traditional neutrals.

The charm of well-made Kashmiri shawls is their capacity to offer subtle elegance while exhibiting the artistry of age-old weaving methods. The delicate fibers of each shawl are expertly made to create an even and smooth finish, which enhances the shawl's exquisite drape and outstanding comfort. In addition to being fashionable accessories, these shawls are a tribute to the talent of Kashmiri weavers, whose ability to elevate the understated elegance of solid hues into a statement of sophistication. Their timeless warmth and style make them a treasured addition to any collection due to their adaptability.

Prints and Patterns

Printed Kashmiri Shawls or Patterned ones can be used as wedding favours. Your guests hold great significance when it comes to giving love and blessings to the couple. They need special treatment for being there with you. Hence, we recommend gifting them printed shawls like floral prints, abstract prints, and a few patterned shawls like striped or chequered ones. 

Pashmina shawls with patterns and prints exhibit the ultimate combination of craftsmanship and elegance, combining elaborate designs with the softness of premium Cashmere. Many traditional motifs, including paisleys, florals, and geometric patterns, are frequently used on these shawls. These motifs are either woven or embroidered into the cloth using ancient methods like the kani weave or sozni embroidery. The Pashmina is given vitality by the patterns, which turn it into a work of artistic and cultural heritage. Every design conveys a tale, encapsulating the spirit of Kashmiri customs and providing a distinctive, colorful statement that works well with any ensemble.

Beyond only being aesthetically pleasing, patterned Pashmina shawls are also appealing because of their adaptability, which makes them appropriate for both formal events and casual wear. These shawls offer a dash of style and uniqueness whether they are worn with casual clothes or over an evening gown. Each item is a work of art due to the elaborate patterns, which are frequently accentuated with natural dyes. The plush warmth and softness of the pashmina guarantee comfort throughout the year. These shawls are the epitome of the ageless beauty of Kashmiri workmanship, where style and tradition coexist together.

Laced Kashmiri Shawls

The already exquisite Pashmina fabric is given a feminine and refined touch by the delicate mix of traditional workmanship and exquisite detailing found in laced Kashmiri shawls. These shawls are made more aesthetically pleasing by the elaborate lace borders and embellishments, which are frequently handwoven or embroidered. The finely detailed lacework contrasts beautifully with the luxurious Cashmere texture, giving the shawl an impression of elegance and extravagance. Whether the lace is intricate or simple, it always adds a touch of refinement, which makes these shawls perfect for special events where a sophisticated yet traditional look is required.

The adaptability and classic appeal of laced Kashmiri shawls are what make them so beautiful. The best Pashmina wool combined with beautiful lace detailing creates a special harmony of light elegance and warmth. Whether layered over formal clothing or worn over an evening dress, these shawls easily improve any ensemble. The lace, which is frequently in complementary or matching colors, elevates the shawl's overall appearance and turns it into a treasured accessory that captures the delicate beauty of lacework as well as the rich legacy of Kashmiri weaving.

A few shawls crafted from pure Cashmere are adorned by hand-stitching laces on their borders or the centre. These look delicate, flimsy, feminine, and gorgeous. These Kashmiri shawls with laces are perfect for the bridesmaid. 

Embroidered Kashmiri Shawls

Luxurious Pashmina or wool is used as the canvas for elaborate embroidery in embroidered Kashmiri shawls, which are a magnificent display of the unparalleled skill of Kashmiri artisans. Using methods like sozni (needle embroidery) and aari (hook embroidery), intricate patterns, frequently showcasing traditional themes like paisleys, florals, and vines, adorn these shawls. The exquisite stitching is painstakingly done by hand; a single piece might take months to finish. The end product is a shawl that is a true work of art, not just an accessory, thanks to its intricate workmanship and combination of warmth and tenderness.

The classic appeal and adaptability of Kashmiri shawls with embroidery are what make them so beautiful. These shawls, with their intricate needlework, become statement items that can dress up any ensemble. They can be worn with modern clothing to combine tradition and style, or they can be draped over a sari for formal events. With their brilliant or subtle thread highlights, the rich patterns provide a striking contrast against the soft Cashmere or wool basis, giving each shawl a distinct representation of Kashmiri culture and heritage. The grace, artistry, and capacity of these shawls to infuse centuries of heritage into modern styles make them highly prized.

Embroidered shawls are perfect for the bride. These shawls are hand embroidered in the most intricate fashion and look absolutely ethereal. Brides can pair their wedding dresses with matching or complementing shades of hand-embroidered Kashmiri shawls and look the best version of themselves. 

Also read: HAND EMBROIDERY IN MEN'S PASHMINA STYLES

Kani Pashmina Shawls

Renowned for their exquisite woven patterns and sumptuous texture, Kani Pashmina shawls are a remarkable representation of Kashmiri artistry. These shawls, which are made using the age-old kani weaving technique, are made on traditional handlooms using tiny wooden spools called "kanis," which take the place of the normal shuttle used in weaving. Since each design is woven using a coded pattern, or "Talim," the procedure is extremely labor-intensive and can take many months to finish a single shawl. The complex designs, which are usually floral or paisley themes, are etched into the fabric directly, producing an amazing tapestry of color and pattern without the need for needlework.

Masterful in its balance of warmth and coziness, the Kani Pashmina shawl is a work of beauty. Showcasing the legacy and expertise of Kashmiri weavers, who have been weaving this age-old technique for generations, these shawls, which are made from the finest Pashmina wool, offer unmatched softness as well. Owing to their elaborate designs and vivid hues, these shawls are highly sought-after pieces for special events, and their classic appeal guarantees that they will always be associated with elegance and custom. Donning a Kani Pashmina shawl is like to wrapping oneself with historical significance, as every strand narrates a tale of artistic craftsmanship and extensive cultural diversity.

Kani shawls are the ones that got the entire world fascinated by their unique charm and sheer elegance in the 18th century. These shawls are handwoven for years together, and the end result is simply majestic. Kani shawls can be worn by brides or the mother of the bride. These shawls add a touch of regality to one’s attire and are hence the most expensive of all. 

Whichever style you choose amongst them, make sure your Pashmina shawl is pure and authentic. It is just the original Kashmiri shawls that aggrandize your looks, and bestow warmth, coziness and the luxury feel of Pashmina to your winter looks. 

Also read: WHAT ARE THE STYLES AND DESIGNS IN PASHMINA ART?

The explicitly divine Art of Pashmina has been in the old-age history of the valley of Kashmir. The looking of the clouds from above the roofs of houses in the valley, filled with the craft of Pashmina is explicit. Moreover, the journey of Cashmere from Ladakh to Kashmir Valley is explicit.

The journey of the Pashmina dates back to the 13th century in the Kashmir Valley of India. The footprints of a saint from the middle east came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. The saint landed its appearance on Changthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvellous wool. Enthralled with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan of Kashmir Valley. By the beauty of Cashmere wool, he suggested making an industry that cultivates Cashmere wool in desirable styles and designs.

Path of procurement of Cashmere for Pashmina Art

From the destination of the Cashmere wool in the moment of Pashmina Art, each process is explicit. In the valley of Kashmir on the handloom preoccupied with the artisans of great valour and perception, the journey starts. The journey is bestowed with the songs of harmony between Pashmina Art and the artisan. Looking below from the heaven of Art, Pashmina visibly portrays the description of every artisan and shines within their souls.

Procuring from the Changra Goats of the Changhthanghi region, Cashmere wool is defined. Pashmina Art gave away towards a place where it is celebrated with every one of its presence. The Cashmere wool develops on the Changthanghi Goats in Ladakh in the winter season to protect the Goats from the severe season. The cosy Cashmere wool takes a breath in this season over the body of Changhthangi Goats. Towards the spring, the Goats rub against the rocks to shed off the Cashmere wool to let the warmth take off their bodies. More often, the wool is combed out naturally by hand to preserve the virtue of nature. Afterwards, transfer to the Kashmir Valley.

Spinning in Pashmina Art

After the process of cleaning, the next step is the process of Spinning. It begins by giving the local women the Cashmere wool to spin fine Cashmere yarn. Also, the womenfolk of the valley mainly spin Cashmere wool. The process is done on the wooden wheel/ charkha is called yinder in the local language. Thus, the women artisans meticulously spin the Cashmere wool to the miraculously fine Cashmere yarn.

Weaving in Pashmina Art

Weaving is the next step in Pashmina Art. It is the process of crafting fine yarn into premium Cashmere fabric. The highly skilled artisans work on the handlooms set up in the local workshops/ karkhanas. Also, the handlooms are mostly made of forest wood. The artisans primarily men artisans work meticulously on the fine yarn. By creating magical warps and wefts using their hands and feet, the fabric comes into existence. Therefore, the supremely premium fabric, turned to the further steps of designing is explicit.

Pashmina Shawls - a devotion to luxury

After weaving a Pashmina Shawl, the journey of different fashions takes place on the unique path of Luxurious Pashmina. Diversified ways of creating these have made fashion visible over so many eras. The various types of Pashmina Shawls are on their way towards being Luxury. Also, the different processes they go through with the skilled hand of artisans from the valley illuminate the luxury over the face of Pashmina.

Solid Pashmina Shawls

The simple Pashmina shawls are woven from the handloom made of wood in the valley of Kashmir. The artisans create it with the love and handwork in their hearts and hands of diligent nature by solely weaving the pashminas in the form of warps and wefts to create a beautiful elegant Pashmina Shawl to make it to your worth of swirling onto the shoulders for the warmth and love.

Ombre Pashmina Shawls

The adjoining of various shades of colour procured on the Pashmina shawl itself with the skilled hand of rangur, the dyer. Moreover, ombre Pashmina is produced by the variation of colours. The Ombre Pashmina shawls are versatile and elegant in their gradations.

Reversible Pashmina Shawls

Diligently with valour woven with two different colours of threads on the handloom. Weaved with two different colours from either side of one single shawl provides the best of the most useful and elegant shawls in every season of offerings. It compliments all the attires of the fashion world as it's created with diligence and patience all along.

Patterned Pashmina Shawls

Procuring various basic and elegant patterns over the Pashmina shawl by weaving various patterns and designs in the form of warps and wefts. Moreover, there are diverse patterns like the classic strips, Textured, linear, and all the ways of geometric classic patterns.

Laced Pashmina Shawls

The precious French Chantilly lace embraced in the handcrafted Pashmina Shawls makes the look of these Pashmina shawls astonishing and fashionistas over the world subsume into these intricately designed beauties of laced Pashmina Shawls.

Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawls

The handcrafted Pashmina is ornamented by vivid and elegant Swarovski Crystals the hands of patience and intricacy. The ultimate look of the Pashmina Shawl brings about the best versions of the luxurious craft of Pashmina.

Printed Pashmina Shawls

The exquisite prints over the Pashmina shawls touch the distinct colours of nature by indulging in the process of uniqueness. The digital prints of various designs, traditional, contemporary, and religious, printed with the most efficiency to make the Pashmina Shawl as worthy as possible. The elegance and beauty belong to the creation of Pashmina in the cradle of the valley, thereby preparing for digital prints.

Hand-Embroidered Pashmina Shawls

The exquisite nature of hand-embroidered pashmina shawls has been an idea of love and luxury for the world. The various exquisite hand embroideries are, Sozni, Aari, Paper Mache, Katha, Tilla Dozi, etc. The handcrafted Pashmina Shawl with hand embroidery is the most aspired craft in the world of luxury. Also, the skill of artisans, the rareness of Pashmina itself, and the intricate hand embroidery done for years make this type of Pashmina Shawl luxurious in the world of Fashion.

Kani Pashmina Shawls

The Kanis have a colourful thread around to present their wefts in an already warped Shawl. Also, the weaving begins by galloping the colourful threads around the Kanis. Moreover, the artisans skillfully do the work with the hands of the heavens. A particular number of Kanis, is used for the weaving of one Kani shawl. Around 70 to 100 Kanis are used up for the design of a Kani shawl. Therefore, the explicit designs over the weave are the Jamawar, Chand dar, and Palla dar Kaji weave that exquisitely endeavours the rarest Pashmina’s luxury.

Shibori Pashmina Shawls

Shibori is a Japanese manual resist dyeing technique that produces scattered patterns on a Pashmina Shawl. Thus, the technique produces numerous different patterns on the Pashmina Shawl in diverse colours. The process of the Shibori designing technique has steps to create a beautiful array of patterns on the Pashmina Shawl. Firstly, the Pashmina Shawl is folded or tied with wooden blocks or clips in a pattern that the design prescribed. Depending on the resist-dyeing mastery chosen, there is the use of rubber bands, clips, clamps, or wooden blocks. Afterwards, the Pashmina Shawl is pinched and bound off in different ways to craft the exquisite prints of Shibori. Also, after the binding of the Pashmina Shawl, it is submerged in the dye bath. The dyes used are skin friendly as well as eco-friendly.

Cashmere Wraps - The exquisite accessory

The handcrafted Pashmina Wraps are the accessories that ravishingly explicit the beauty within the creation of a particular wrap. In the world of modernization, contemporary designs in the art of Pashmina is a must. Moreover, Pashmina in the form of wraps has reached heights unending as the hand-crafted wraps bestowed glamour in various directions of fashion and luxury. Thus, there are several designs and patterns in the creation of Cashmere Wraps viz., Solid Cashmere wraps, Ombre wraps, Laced Wraps, Swarovski Wraps, Printed Wraps, Embroidered Wraps, and Kani Pashmina Wraps.

The authenticity of the rarest and finest Cashmere, seen in the shadow of the Cashmere Wraps is exquisite. So, elegance with the creation of sustainable fashion is subsumed in the creation of radiant and ravishing wraps that go well with every attire of any kind. The Cashmere Wraps are among the Pure high-quality luxurious masterpieces that can be a revere to the presence of whosoever is wearing them. Therefore, the opulent Cashmere Wraps along with the creativity and hard work of artisans are the exquisite and extraordinary styles of Pashmina in the field of serene craft.

Also read: MUST HAVE CASHMERE GIFTS FOR THEM

Cashmere Scarves - The contemporary accessory

The Pashmina Scarves are the most stylish and elegant forms of Pashmina accessory. Moreover, belonging to the class of modernization in its Art, these are most cherished and admired for their unique utility and style for everyday life. Moreover, there are diverse styles in the creation of Pashmina Scarves. Each describes beauty without limits. Also, the luxurious Pashmina Scarves, worn to beautify the beautiful distinct patterns are fine. Thus, the Ombre Scarves look upon among the souls with the gratification of being the most opulent significance. In addition, the Swarovski crystals Cashmere Scarves relish the entire modernization and contemporary crafts.

Also read: ARE CASHMERE WRAPS A STYLE OF PASHMINA?

Pashmina.com, a pioneer of genuine Pashmina

The craft of pashmina is a lifelong craft that has defined the traditions and culture of the valley of Kashmir. Among the merriness of the creation, the recognition and hard work of artisans dwell on the hope of someday, they will be cherished by the souls for their zeal and faith. Pashmina as a craft has unravelled its journey with the artisans' hearts and hands of skill. Thus, Pashmina belongs to them and they belong to the Pashmina. Moreover, the journey of pashmina from eras has admitted itself to the valour of artisans. In addition, the dedication and creativity among their souls have been defining the luxury of Pashmina for ages.

In addition, modernization has affected the survival of pashmina as a high-quality craft as has indulged the machines and power looms to the craft. Moreover, it has affected the lives of artisans who work their days and nights for the revival of their livelihood and replenishing of the long craft of pashmina.

Also read: TURNING THE WAYS FOR THE PLEDGE OF FINEST CASHMERE

Have you ever thought of presenting admiration in the form of luxury? Embroidered Pashmina glancing up to the sky with the eyes of luxury is breathtaking in its being. Presenting the people of the world with the eminent Hand Embroidered Pashmina in the styles of distinct nature. Hand embroidered Cashmere Scarves, Hand embroidered Cashmere Wraps, and Hand-embroidered Pashmina Shawls are its branches with small explicit twigs of hand works like Sozni, Aari, Tilla Dozi, Papier Mache, etc.

Pashmina is the finest of crafts that have been worked upon by the most skilled Artisans. Moreover, by these exquisitely skilled hands of artisans of the valley of Kashmir, the intricacy in the handworks is attained. Embroidered Pashmina is the eldest Craft of the valley of Kashmir. Moreover, the craft has its heritage in the air and at every corner of the valley. Kashmir has been the sole region where the craft of embroidered Pashmina is excelled to its height from the 16th century. Moreover, Pashmina Craft has been cherished in the valley for ages. With the growing eras, the craft gleamed in many forms and diverse styles.

Embroidered Pashmina - A Dawn of graceful Craft

Every year the winter from the above world gallops the land near the mountains of Changthangh, India's northernmost mountain range. Moreover, the place is quite cold in winter. The creatures of nature, the goats termed Changra goats herded by the nomadic herders of the Changpa tribe. The Goat with the wool of excellence thereby herded by the people of the region is of a high-quality breed. The herd people love the hardest life as with harsh winters, the care of the Goats is all up to them. Moreover, in the coming spring, they comb out the wool and let it go through another process heading towards the creation of Cashmere. To this day, it's the Ladakhi Changpa breed that supplies the finest Cashmere wool to the valley of Kashmir.

Cashmere wool is the precursor of the finest Pashmina Art. Cashmere obtained from the downy undercoat of the Goats of the Himalayan region is the finest. The Changthanghi Goats from the region of Ladakh in India are rare. Harvested during the season of spring is favourable for these goats for shedding their undercoats. Moreover, combed during the moulting season by the skilled workers shows perseverance for the high quality.

On reaching the valley of Kashmir, it is cleaned and transformed into the gossamer fineness of Cashmere wool. The miraculously fine and delicate Cashmere wool manually spun over a wheel of wood called the yinder. With the work of diligent artisans, the Cashmere wool thus translated into Yarn of magic from where pashms, a Persian word for the king of fibres. Moreover, the weaving begins manually by the artisans of skilled diligence on a handloom. Therefore, Pashmina Art comes into the world through these many steps of divinity.

The distinguished way of Hand-Embroidered Pashmina

After the commencement of the creation of Pashmina and Cashmere, The weavers took the finest craft to the world of Artisans. The magical and meticulous designs over the Pashmina thereby touched by the dawn of intricate Hand Embroideries are breathtakingly explicit.

Elegant types of embroidery infuse with the skill of artisans who work hard for the revival of their resources. There are several Hand embroideries that believe in the magic of the hands of artisans viz; Sozni, Tilla Dozi, Aari, Papier Mache. Moreover, some specific motifs and designs culminate in the traditions of the valley reviving heritage in every masterpiece of Pashmina. The designs like; Buta/ Buti, Dor dar/ Neem dar, Hashi, Jalli, Jamawar, and Palla. Also, there are many motifs of flowers, nature, stories of heritage, and the most traditional Paisley.

Diversified Elegant Hand Embroideries

Sozni

Sozni, the hand Embroidery catered by the people of Kashmir is vividly finest. The men and women bestowed with the gift of Sozni are mostly farmers. Moreover, Sozni is the most sophisticated style of needlework. It is the most tremendous and delicate artistic needlework on the design given by the Naqash or designer. Thus embroidery is created by using a needle swaying in the hands of the artisan swirling it in the way nature has complimented the flowers and leaves around.

Moreover, patterns are crafted by many stitches viz; darning, double darning, herringbone, knots. Thus giving it a profound intricate look. The process itself is complex that needs the great skill of artisans who work diligently on every masterpiece. The jiggling of thread and needle gives an astonishing pattern that reaches up to the mark of genuineness. Also, the most popular motifs are abstract geometric designs, paisleys, flowers, and many other traditional motifs of uniqueness. Both sides of the shawl have a detailed workaround. The Sozni work has incorporated tradition in its creation for ages of the Embroidered Pashmina.

Tilla Dozi

Tilla Dozi is a very old form of hand embroidery that made its way during the saintly visit of a Muslim sage, Shah-e-Hamdan. He came to the valley with his 700 craftsmen. On his journey to the valley, he encountered the divine craft of Pashmina. Afterwards, he acquainted the kingdom of that era with exquisite handwork. The Craft was rose by the Mughal ruler, using the explicit pieces of Tilla in their courts. Originally the Tilla Dozi was done using real gold or silver by malleating them into fine sheets like threads. Eventually, these were only used by the royals and upper class. With growing time, Tilla Dozi witnessed further changes.

Moreover, this ravishing jewel-like embroidery compliments the royalty of a Pashmina. The entwining of the golden threads with the normal threads gives a gentle look to the design. Moreover, the look over the Pashmina with hand-embroidered Tilla gives a fascination in itself. With the skill of artisans that belong to the valley and who work over the artwork heartedly.

The Exquisite Hand embroidery, Tilla Dozi is explicitly the most ravishing and luxurious. It enhances the presence of Pashmina as a craft. Moreover, the craft of this embroidery is witnessing a decline due to machine work. Tilla artisans called the Tilla karigars are getting a drastic decline in their number. However, the people who are admirers of genuineness and the legacy of the Crafts of the valley are looking towards it with the same vigour. Embroidered Pashmina along the path Tilla Dozi creates the best Crafts in the world.

Papier Mache

The hand embroidery Papier Mache is luxurious in its being. In a literal way, it means the chewed paper derived from the French Word, Papier-mache. the embroidery is the essence of french influence over the Kashmir Pashmina. The Work is extensive taking several hours to complete one masterpiece. A series of flat stitches, the satin stitch, used to fill the background fabric for the design like flowers, and leaves are precisely done. It requires fine-quality silk threads that enhance the luxurious look. The design works in vivid and bright colours outlined in black colour. Thus, giving a unique embossed look over the Pashmina. Overlapping of the thread to give a flat design. The whole design proposes splendour in its way and thus preserving the Crafts of the valley. the hand embroidery that lets luxury drape over the shoulders in every season of the world.

Aari

Aari Hand Embroidery is one of the popular Embroidery in the valley of Kashmir and outside the valley. It's the art form, defined by the endless beauty preserved in every thread. Thus, considered one of the tedious forms of needlework. Thereby, extensively worked upon by the artisans of the valley to confer the exquisite craft over the hand-crafted Pashmina. It is a unique way of creating aesthetic embroidery with the pointed crochet needle, specifically tangling with pure silk thread. Hence, well defined as well as rich in the colour scheme prescribed by the designers. The artisan, the heart is filled with love for his crochet needle and making loops and using the thread extensively for the adornment of fashion. The different types of Aari embroideries cater to different spheres, especially the fashion world.

Hand-Embroidered Pashmina Shawls

The handcrafted Pashmina shawl was created with the softness of pashmina with the indulgence of skill of the artisans. They have reserved the integrity of the Handicrafts for ages in the Kashmir Valley. The heritage of Pashmina has made its way towards luxurious fashion. Hand Embroidery is the creation of intricate designs with the supplication of skilled artisans. The exquisite nature of hand-embroidered pashmina shawls has been an idea of luxury and beauty for the world. Moreover, there are given some contemporary ways to the nature of hand-embroidered Pashmina shawls to enhance the living world inside the designs. With time, the embroiderers have made their way to the place of saints in a craft that is unreached because of the explicit intricacy.

Also read: GUIDE TO CASHMERE | EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CASHMERE

Hand Embroidered Cashmere Scarves

Hand Embroidered Cashmere Scarves are an example of a Sanctified craft. These are the most versatile in nature due to their several styles incorporated. The distinct and ravishing Handworks are Sozni, Papier mache, Tilla Dozi, and Aari. With needles and colourful threads twirling in the hands of skilled artisans, the artwork comes to life. These handcrafted Cashmere scarves cater to all the people out there, be they, men or women. These Opulent Cashmere Scarves make the best versions of Craft of Pashmina. Hand Embroideries are the life of the heritage of Kashmir Valley. Artisans from the valley have been sustaining all the natural ways of embroidering to preserve the essence of originality.

Hand-Embroidered Cashmere Wraps

Hand Embroidered Cashmere Wraps begin their journey in Changthang Mountain from where Cashmere wool is obtained from the Changra Goats. The Cashmere wool is meticulously woven to make the explicit Cashmere wrap. Afterwards, the Exquisitely Handwoven Cashmere is given to the skilled Embroiderers of the valley. Thereby, the meticulous and intricate hand embroidery is scribed over the Cashmere to make the craft touch the sky of genuineness and luxury. The Cashmere Wraps with most of the miraculous Hand Embroideries are bonafide for the fashion of contemporary style.

Also read: WHAT IS SO SPECIAL ABOUT CASHMERE?

Revival of Hand-Embroidered Pashmina

Pashmina.com is an online space that revives hand embroideries with their most original makings. It is the platform where the Pashmina is handcrafted proving high quality to be the main objective. Moreover, working day and night to preserve nature, is the precursor of the Pashmina by welcoming and encouraging sustainable fashion. Artisans in the sphere of Pashmina.com have managed to look upon the heritage more efficiently. thus, preserving the artisans as well as reviving the Pashmina Craft. In addition, the exquisite pashmina brings luxury over to you with the sky of fashion draped near the presence.

Also read: HOW TO WEAR A PASHMINA? | PASHMINA STYLING

Pashmina is the craft and the wool procured for it is the finest Cashmere. Cashmere is the finest wool produced on a rare goat's belly, neck, and ears region. They are called the Pashmina Goats. It is the Capra Hircus species of cashmere-producing Goats. The beauty of Pashmina is in the process of crafting the finest wool. The definition of fineness is reflected in the journey from Ladakh to Kashmir. The essence of Pashmina finds a way toward the genuineness and authenticity of the finest Cashmere.

Various breeds of Goats all over the world produce Cashmere wool. The numerous breeds are; Tibetan, Luliang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Changhthanghi, etc. The rarest breed of goats is the Changhthanghi Goat which produces the finest Cashmere. The goats are called Changra goats or Pashmina goats. In addition, the Goats produce fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world.

How is the finest wool procured?

The Pashmina Goats live at the feet of Changhthanghi Mountain in Ladakh. The temperature goes to a minimum of 50 C. The goats are curled up in the pelage of wool around their body to protect them from the harsh climate. Eventually, in the summer season, the Goats shed off the excess wool against rocks and trees to get the fresh air of nature. Also, the herders of the Changpa tribe manually comb out the wool. Therefore, the wool is called Cashmere Wool. The thick pelage of wool was then packed to transfer to the valley of Kashmir for a glimpse of Pashmina Art.

The Pashmina Craft of the finest Cashmere

The Art of Pashmina begins as soon as the premium packets of fine Cashmere wool go through their cleaning process. The fine Cashmere wool is cleaned, dried, soaked, and moved ahead. The next step in the Art of Pashmina is the process of Spinning. Mainly, the process is done by womenfolk of the valley. The highly skilled women spin the fine Cashmere wool to the finest cashmere yarn. The meticulous spinning requires a wooden wheel, charkha also called yinder in the local language. The women spin the Cashmere Wool to the Cashmere yarn by spinning the wheel and at the same time elongating the wool to the yarn. Afterward, the Cashmere yarn is supremely whirled on the spindles with the thanchor, a wooden stick. Also, the process is called pranch. These are the basic steps in the curation of Cashmere yarn from the fine Ladakhi Cashmere wool.

Further, in the Art of Pashmina is the process of weaving. The weaving process is mainly done by the menfolk of the valley. The highly skilled artisans set up the handlooms in the local workshops/ Karkhanas. Afterward, the Cashmere yarn is brought up to the looms and the artisans work precisely with diligence. Thus, creating fine Cashmere fabric from meticulous Cashmere yarn. Thus, the Cashmere fabric further goes on to the designing step of Pashmina Art which is mainly done by men and women.

Various designing procedures are done on the Cashmere Fabric to get premium quality accessories. The luxurious quality Cashmere Scarves for Men are one of a kind. In addition, the Pashmina Shawls for men are highly luxurious. Also, the explicit designing of Men's Cashmere Scarves requires highly skilled artisans who have been serving the Pashmina Art with their high skill for generations.

How did Pashmina come into being?

It all started when a Persian saint was traveling across the globe. Mir Syed Ali Hamdani was a sage from the Middle East. The footprints of a saint Mir Syed Ali Hamdani from the middle east came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. He rested his feet in the region of Changhthanghi Ladakh. Thus, the saint landed its appearance in the Changhthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvelous wool. Awestruck with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. Perceiving the beauty of Cashmere wool, suggested making an industry that cultivates the Pashmina in desirable styles. Even the name Pashmina, derived from the Persian word, pashm, meaning "the soft gold" is exquisite in being.

Also read: TYPES OF WOOL | KNOW WHAT YOU ARE WEARING

Pashmina.com embraces the Craft

We, at pashmina.com, embrace the beauty of handicrafts of Pashmina Craft. There is ethical procurement and glorious crafting. The beauty of Pashmina Art is the commemoration of highly skilled artisans. Artisans have inherited the craft through generations and there is an essence of intricacy and luxury in each masterpiece at pashmina.com.

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