Pashmina is the regal art of handcrafting luxury apparel and wraps from a rare wool type. The wool is acquired from an exotic goat of the Ladakh region and is called Cashmere. It is cashmere that is processed in a number of steps to make these luxe apparel and accessories that are spread across the world for patrons to cherish. Pashmina shawls are, and for centuries have been recognized as the most delicate, warm, soft, and smooth wraps in the world. It is believed that each thread used to make a Pashmina shawl is 5 times finer than human hair.

Cashmere or Pashmina: What is the difference?

If you do not know the difference between Cashmere and Pashmina, do not consider yourself alone. Almost half of the population who owns Pashmina does not! This confusion occurs because even sellers do not make it clear to customers. Vendors tend to deceive customers and sell anything in the name of Pashmina or Cashmere. But the basic difference between Cashmere and Pashmina is very basic

Cashmere is the raw wool that is collected from the Ladakhi goat and spun to fine yarn. Pashmina is the art of transforming this fine wool into precious shawls, scarves, wraps, and apparel. Cashmere was a term coined by Europeans who came to Kashmir to purchase Pashmina shawls in bulk. Cashmere is an anglicized word for ‘Kashmir’. On the contrary, Pashmina comes from the word ‘Pashm’, which translates to ‘soft gold’ in the Persian language.

History of Pashmina

It was almost the 15th century when a Persian saint traveled to Ladakh. It was he who observed for the first time an extremely light and fine wool growing on the body of a Ladakhi goat. He noticed that this wool has the strength to keep a person warm, even in the harshest of winters in Ladakh. He realized how valuable this wool could be, and ordered socks to be made from this. These luxuriously soft and warm socks were gifted to Kashmiri king Zain ul Abideen.

The king was so impressed with the fine quality of the socks that he ordered craftsmen to be invited from Persia. These artisans were immensely skilled and trained the locals in the weaving of the newly discovered Cashmere wool. Shah E Hamdan, the discoverer of Cashmere wool suggested that Cashmere should be woven into shawls and wraps, as Kashmir was a place where winters were harsh and long, and summers were short and pleasant. 

Because the founder of Pashmina was from Persia, it was called Pashmina (from the Persian word Pashm). Not only the nomenclature but embroidery patterns chosen for Pashmina shawls, too, were influenced by Persian designs.

The Famed Shawls of Kashmir

It was the 18th century when Napoleon was returning from a campaign to Egypt when he encountered a person owning a Pashmina shawl. He loved the quality and looks of the shawl so much that he gifted one to his wife Empress Josephine. She too was allured by the same, and later ordered about 400 Kani Pashmina shawls. And since she was considered a fashion icon of her time, her looks inspired other noble and affluent women to invest in the same. This gave more impetus to Pashmina sales, and in turn to the local Kashmiri economy.

Europeans, especially the French, tried to grow and make their own Pashmina shawls, but never could they manufacture something as soft, fine, and warm as the original pure Cashmere Pashmina shawls of Kashmir. They tried sheep wool and wool from other breeds of Cashmere goats, but Ladakhi goats’ Cashmere wool was indeed unparalleled in terms of finesse, warmth, and softness. 

Be it locally, or globally, Pashmina shawls were a sign of status and wealth. Women from the royal courts were the only ones who could afford and hence own Pashmina shawls. It was either purchased by kings and queens, or gifted to someone of the same status, and social class.

Fake shawls - introduction of the power loom 

When Pashmina shawls began to be treated like a treasure, some money-desirable individuals introduced machines in the spinning and weaving of Cashmere. Cashmere is delicate and needs to be processed manually, which takes a lot of time. But since these wealth-craving people needed quick money, they used machines and got their profits quickly. And since these fake shawls were cheap because of being made from just 70% or 60% Cashmere, their sales were high. It was only after they withered in a few years, that customers realized they had been fooled. This tarnished the image of the art, and people stopped buying Pashmina shawls.

The Geographical Indication GI

To conserve the traditional art of spinning and weaving pure Cashmere and to maintain international standards, the Government of India (Under WTO) has established a quality mark for original Pashmina. This will help identify pure Pashmina items, made from Cashmere obtained from Ladakh. The geographical Indication (GI) Label on Kashmir Pashmina is a US patent stamp on the original ‘Kashmir Pashmina’. It is called the GI mark, and shawls with this mark are called GI pashmina shawls. The GI mark and shawl purity are discussed later in detail

The GI mark is differentiated purely from fake Pashmina shawls. GI Pashmina shawls take much time to complete, but once done, they look like living art pieces. To know about how fascinating the real art of Pashmina is, we discuss in depth the making of a pure Pashmina before it is stamped with the GI mark. 

Changthang - the home of the Changthangi goat

Ladakh is located on the Northeast side of Kashmir valley. It is home to Buddhists and a nomadic population who survive in fairly difficult conditions. It is these Ladakhi goats and a few breeds of sheep that this population survives on. The goats are found in the Changthang region of Ladakh. 

Changthangi goats or Ladakhi goats are also called Pashmina goats. The goats grow an outer layer of fleece called an overcoat. It is coarse and thick. The second layer is grown under this outer coat and is called the down coat. The down coat is fine and fibrous. It is this down coat that protects them from the harsh winter that the area experiences. Winter temperature at Ladakh is -40 degrees C, and Cashmere saves the goat from its harm. Just When summer is about to begin, the goat naturally sheds this undercoat, which is collected by its herders. This is raw Cashmere, still to be cleaned and sorted. 

Acquisition of Cashmere

Pashmina shawls are made from Cashmere, which is really difficult to procure. It has to be managed from the lower layer of the Ladakhi goat, which grows as an undercoat. This is the reason why Cashmere wool has to be sorted post-acquisition from Ladakh, as guard hair is found mixed with it. Cashmere is the shorter and finer hair and grows on the underbelly and neck area of the goat.

As Spring season arrives the goat naturally sheds this coat. Come summers, the goats are fairly uncomfortable, as the wool makes them warm and uneasy. Herders assist them and gently comb out a portion of their bodies, leaving them free of this ‘burden’. No mechanical help is required for this process, as machines would tear the fibre. Hence large toothed combs and hands are used. Even though the process is time-consuming, but this is the only option, as shearing or plucking would be animal cruelty. 

This wool is cleaned and filled in small packs. Then these packs are sold to middlemen, who in turn sell them to the womenfolk of Kashmir. That is it from Ladakh. Now Pashmina moves to Kashmir permanently. 

Processing of Cashmere

The processing of Cashmere and transforming it into Pashmina shawls required mastery of the craft and immense knowledge about all the steps. It is not something that a newbie can try. It is like a family tradition. Families which are known to be associated with the art of Pashmina making are the people who have taken the skill from their parents or grandparents. Each member of a family is responsible for each step in the process. Pashmina is a generation-old art and needs thorough practice and learning. Most processing units are located in the main city of Kashmir. 

The Cashmere wool is in the shape of a lump when it arrives in Kashmir. As such, it is cleaned thoroughly first and then dipped in rice water. The starch of rice adds strength to the fibres and makes them durable. Post cleaning, the fibre is now sent for spinning. The women, responsible for spinning Cashmere, start with segregation based on quality. They then start spinning only the finest threads. Spinning wheels are used to spin Cashmere, and transform them into fine yarn. This process required immense patience and decades of experience and expertise, as a small wrong movement of the hand can easily tear the delicate fibre.

Fine yarn is again washed in rice water. Post this, it can be dyed if it needs to. The person who dyes Cashmere fibre boils it in copper pots which are filled with natural dyes. These are later dried, awaiting the next step - Weaving. 

Pashmina Weaving

Warps and Wefts of Cashmere fibre are dressed around a traditional wooden handloom. One or two weavers sit on opposite sides of the loom and weave the fibre for a period of 3 to 4 days. It is after these days that yarn has been fully converted into a shawl. This is the Kashmiri Pashmina shawl. Foreign threads are cut off and fringes are shaped post-weaving. Weaving is done by the men of a family. 

Post-weaving, the shawl is washed in spring water, directly flowing from mountains. It is believed that the minerals deposited in this water add lustre to the shawl. The shawls are then dried, and steam ironed in a roller, before packing them in beautiful packaging and selling them in markets. 

Also read: IS CASHMERE WARM?

Embroidery or patterning a Pashmina shawl

A shawl is either plain or full of designs. Designs can be embroidery, Kani weave, reversible weave, or more contemporary like prints, patterns, laced, and ombre dyed pieces. Pashmina shawls cater to every age, gender, and taste. Modern designs are preferred for everyday use, while traditional embroidery or Kani shawls are chosen for weddings or special occasions. It is traditional heavy shawls that take years to complete. 

Also read: ART OF PASHMINA - EMBROIDERED PASHMINA STYLE

Why are Pashmina shawls considered special?

Since its discovery, Pashmina shawls have had a major impact on society. For several reasons, these shawls hold a special place in the hearts of Kashmiri people, especially women. Here are several impacts that Pashmina shawls had on the locals:

• Women empowerment: For the first time, the women of Kashmir began to earn when they learnt the skill of spinning Cashmere threads. According to historians, it was only Kashmiri women who had the skill of spinning such fine wool and still managed to maintain the structure and purity of the fibre. Along with earning them livelihood, Pashmina making brought them immense respect from locals and this uplifted their status in the community.
• Betterment of the Economy: As shawls from Ladakh began to be imported by foreign countries, especially from Europe, it gave an impetus to the local economy. It even improved the relations between India and these countries, as trade flourished more than expected. Not only Kashmir, but Ladakh’s local economy, too, improved much. 
• Tourism: the largest source of income of Kashmir became its tourism industry, as foreign currency poured in. Tourists visited to see Pashmina shawls, and instead got lost in the scenic beauty and picturesque landscapes of this heaven on earth. This continued and still continues to take place. Tourists still spend a lot on crafty items and Pashmina shawls top this list.

The Geographical Indication (GI)

World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) defines GI as follows:

“A geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. In order to function as a GI, a sign must identify a product as originating in a given place. In addition, the qualities, characteristics, or reputation of the product should be essentially due to the place of origin. Since the qualities depend on the geographical place of production, there is a clear link between the product and its original place of production. A geographical indication right enables those who have the right to use the indication to prevent its use by a third party whose product does not conform to the applicable standards.”

The sign is used on certain special products which belong to a specific geographical location or origin. It is a certification that the specific product possesses some unique qualities which are not found anywhere else and that it is made as per traditional methods, or has a certain reputation, due to its native origin. 

Pashmina and the GI mark

Pashmina has been a certified GI product of Kashmir since 2008. To identify a pure Kashmiri Pashmina Shawl, a label has been developed by the Craft Development Institute (CDI) in union with Tahafuz ( a society dedicated to artisan welfare) and Govt. of India to recognize Handspun & Handwoven Pashmina. The label contains a non-copyable numerical code which can be verified online on their official website.

To pass the GI test, a Pashmina shawl should have the following features:

• Fibre should be obtained from Ladakh and should have a diameter of less than 16 microns.
• The shawl should be handspun using traditional technique
• The shawl should be handwoven over traditional handloom

The aim of the Kashmir Pashmina GI Label

• Identify genuine Pashmina Shawls
• Approve their originality and purity to the customers/buyers.
• Secure the livelihood of the artisan community, as many of them are widows.
• Promote and support indigenous art and craft.

Pure Pashmina Shawls

When shopping for a Pashmina shawl, some things should be kept in mind. First, the shawl should be purchased from an authentic vendor, someone who is in this business for a long time, and of whom a large number of customers approve. Second, the shawl should have a GI certification stamp on it. This guarantees a 100% pure Pashmina shawl. And third, if not the above two, the seller should at least be able to present the authentication certificate with the GI Pashmina shawl. These certificates are issued by the Craft Development Institute (CDI), Srinagar, which tests Pashmina shawls and issues certificates for pure lots. 

If you already own a Pashmina shawl, and now doubt its purity, there are several tests to be conducted on them. 

• The burn test, where you burn a fringe taken from the shawl, and check if it gives a natural hair smell upon burning. 
• The weave test, where you check the weave of the shawl against a light source, and an uneven weave testifies its handwoven nature. 
• Its matte presence is because natural hair doesn't have any shine to it. 
• The pure shawl does not produce static electricity on rubbing. That is the quality of synthetic fibres. 
• Lab tests done on Pashmina shawls show that the micron count of their fibre is 12-16 microns. If it's over this scale, do not buy it. 

The Pashmina Ring test

Several vendors might cheat you with this popular test, which has been deemed to be fake years ago. What happens is that vendors of Pashmina shawls pass the entire shawl through a finger ring. They do it to fascinate customers with the sheer softness and smooth texture of a Pashmina. This is indeed an amazing quality, but unfortunately, this does not prove a shawl is made from pure Cashmere. Many sheep wool shawls, treated with fabric softeners, pass a finger ring too! In fact, many shawls, whose fiber is mixed with nylon or silk pass through finger rings more easily! Hence this test might showcase the softness of a shawl, it definitely is no test for a Pashmina. 

If one ever buys a Pashmina shawl, he/she should make it a point that the shawl is authentic. After all, Pashmina is not just purchased, it is invested in. A long-term investment like a Pashmina shawl should not go waste. After all, it lasts for an entire lifetime. But only if it is in its purest form. GI-certified Pashmina shawls are pure and original and last for even 30 years if properly taken care of.  It is a luxury to own, a heritage to move forward, and one's culture that he should own with pride and pleasure.

Also read: HANDMADE PASHMINA VS MACHINE MADE PASHMINA - THE DIFFERENCE

Delicate, fine, heavenly, soft, feather-light and whatnot! Cashmere feels like pure luxury. It is that one category of goat hair that had the world spellbound all of a sudden. 

It all happened in 16th-century Kashmir when a saint visited the valley from Persia. He discovered a different kind of fleece in the Ladakh area and gave an order for a pair of socks to be crafted. As soon as the socks were ready, the saint found them to be exceptional in their quality. It was super soft, fine, light, and extraordinarily warm. At once he raised he had found a treasure. He gifted this pair of socks to the then king of Kashmir, who too was surprised by its unique and luxurious disposition.

Manufacturing and processing units of this fine goat fleece were set up during this time, and since then, there is no looking back. Cashmere was sent from Ladakh in huge quantities, and highly skilled Kashmiri artisans processed it to make fibre. The best use of Cashmere was the making of Kashmiri Pashmina shawls, which spread across boundaries like wildfire. From local royalties to European kings and emperors, the world was fascinated alike. 

What is Cashmere?

Cashmere is the downy undercoat of a rare goat which inhabits Ladakh. The goat grows the fleece naturally to survive the harsh freezing cold that the area experiences. In winter, as the temperatures dip to minus 40 degrees, nature bestows Cashmere on the goat, which in fact becomes the only reason it survives in such harsh conditions. 

Winter has gone and Spring has started. And Spring season is the moulting season for the goat. The goat naturally sheds some portion of this luxury wool, as a part of hormonal changes in its body. When summer arrives, the wool makes the goat more and more uneasy, and it responds by rubbing its body hard against walls, stones, bushes and other rough surfaces around. This is the time when its body is to be freed from the wool. Hence professionals visit the area and gently comb off all the fleece from the body of the goat. This wool is packed into small packets, after a basic cleaning process, which is manual. 

Processing the fine wool

Semi-clean wool reaches Kashmir, where further cleaning starts. Post this, lumps of raw wool are spun over a wooden spinning wheel manually. This transforms rough wool into yarn, which is just 12-15 microns in diameter. This yarn is handwoven over hand looms and transformed into the famous Pashmina shawls, stoles, scarves or simple large sizes of plain fabric. 

Products made from Cashmere can last for a lifetime. A Pashmina shawl lasts for over 25 years and doesn't lose a tad in its looks and grandeur. However to achieve this, one has to buy pure Cashmere and then take proper care of it. Shopping from authentic sellers, and buying certified Cashmere is necessary when it comes to investing your hard-earned money in Cashmere.

Also read: WHERE IS PASHMINA GOAT FOUND?

How to care for Cashmere?

Caring for Cashmere isn't really difficult or complicated. It is like caring for any other wool type, just some extra precaution. Here is a step-by-step guide you need to follow if you want to keep your Cashmere fresh and new forever. 

How to clean a Cashmere scarf?

Many people, who do not know how to clean Cashmere, often hand over their precious products to the laundries, which might be the easiest and safest way to clean them. But at certain times, you might need to wash your Cashmere at home. Prepare yourself for it. Here’s how.

• Fill a tub with tepid water, and pour some Cashmere shampoo into it
• If you do not have a Cashmere shampoo, you can pour a mild baby shampoo instead
• Give this soapy concoction a good mix to blend the ingredients together
• Soak your Cashmere wrap into this mixture for 30 minutes
• After 30 minutes, take it out and rinse it with cold water now
• DO NOT WRING your Cashmere to get rid of the extra water
• Instead, make a ball of it and gently squeeze the water

How to dry this delicate fabric?

Now that your Cashmere is clean, it's time to dry it. Never ever use dryers to dry Cashmere. Instead, let your precious beauty air dry.

• Place the wrap flat over a dry towel
• Roll the towel tightly so that it absorbs the water
• Open the roll, and replace the wet towel with a fresh, new, dry towel
• Let it stay there for a while, flat, and let it air dry
• Do not use any artificial methods to dry Cashmere. Do not hand Cashmere from rangers, or you will disfigure it forever. 

How to iron it?

If the wrap has caught some wrinkles during the washing process, you do need to iron it before further use. 

• Never use the iron directly over the surface of the wrap. Instead, place a cotton or silk fabric in between and then only iron it carefully
• It is better to invest in a steamer. Steaming the wrap is the best option to remove wrinkles and elongate the life of your wrap. 

Storing Cashmere

It's time to store Cashmere, after drying it, if the season of its use is over. It is better if you wash your Cashmere season to season. Washing it every now and then will wither it too quickly, and reduce its age

• Fold your wrap properly and place it on a tissue paper sheet. 
• Do not use plastic to store or wrap Cashmere as plastic traps moisture, which invites moth, in turn, ruins this timeless accessory
• Make sure the place where you are storing it is dry, clean and disinfected. 
• Place some moth balls around the area where you plan to store your Cashmere. 
• Always store your Pashmina clean and washed. 

These are some simple tips and tricks to make your Cashmere a lifetime companion. Make sure you read the care and instructions that come with the wrap. Cashmere is fine and delicate. In case you are not sure about if you can handle all this at home, then call your nearest laundry services. Because you don't want to lose your favourite wrap to an accident at home, Do you?

Also read: MEN'S PASHMINA VS WOMEN'S PASHMINA

Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere procured from a rare species of Goats called Changhthanghi Goats or Changra Goats. There are distinct breeds of Cashmere producing goats. The several breeds are Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce Cashmere wool that produces warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats or Changhthanghi Goats is rare species of goats that dwells only in the region of Changhthangh, Ladakh. They produce the finest Cashmere wool in the world. In addition, the Goats produce fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. In addition, there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. But the finest wool is produced by the Changra Goats for Pashmina Art.

Changra goats for Pashmina are found in Changhthangh

Changhthangh is a part of the high-altitude range of the Tibetan Plateau in the west and extends into southeastern Ladakh, India. It is the home to a nomadic tribe called the Changpa tribe. Changhthang is at a high altitude with short summertime and long winter season. The temperature goes to a minimum of -40 degrees. The Changhthangh is a residence of a rare species of Goats called Changra Goats. Changra Goats dwell at the feet of the mountain of Changhthangh. Nomadic people of the Changpa tribe graze the Changra Goats in all seasons. They graze the goats, particularly for the procurement of the finest Cashmere Wool.

Procuring the finest wool

Chanthanghi region in Ladakh is the coldest in the winter season. The temperature goes to a minimum of -40 degrees. There is a rare species of Goat that dwell at the feet of the Changhthanghi range. They are called Changra Goats or Changhthanghi Goats. The goats are medium-sized and are grazed by the herders of the Changpa tribe for their soft wool. In the winter season, the goats develop a thick pelage of wool under their belly, behind their ears, and near the neck region. The wool protects them from the harsh winter cold. Gradually with the change in seasons, the Goats shed the wool off by rubbing their bodies against rocks and tree barks to feel the fresh air of summer.

In addition, the Changpa herders comb out the excess wool from their bodies. The wool procured is the finest Cashmere. It is the softest wool with 12 to 16 microns in diameter.

Craft of Pashmina

Art of Pashmina begins as soon as the packets of Cashmere wool reach the valley of Kashmir. The Pashmina Craft starts. To begin with, the tufts of Cashmere wool are cleaned, soaked, and dried. The Cashmere wool is further moved ahead to the process of Spinning. Spinning is the meticulous process of transforming Cashmere wool into the finest cashmere yarn. It is done on the traditional wheel called yinder in the local language. Mostly, womenfolk of the Kashmir Valley perform the meticulous process of Spinning. After the Spinning process, the fine Cashmere yarn is moved to the next process called Weaving.

The process of Weaving is intricately turning the Cashmere yarn into the finest Cashmere fabric. The warps and wefts are sophistically woven with each other to present the meticulous Cashmere Fabric to the further process of designing. The weaving is mostly done by menfolk of the valley on the handlooms made of forest wood. The artisans weave by using their feet in coordination with their hands. The meticulous harmony of aura and artisan creates the fine Cashmere Fabric through the interweaving on the handloom.

Furthermore, the Cashmere fabric goes onto the designing process. The design starts as soon as the Cashmere fabric reaches the hands of artisans. Diverse styles are given to the Cashmere Fabric. Thus, creating a wide array of masterpieces. Henceforth, the Art of Pashmina is the creation of diverse accessories from the finest Cashmere. Also, the versatile designs confer to the world of luxury in several ways. The distinct styles cater to all genders. Thus, the styles and designs perform the ways of luxurious fashion in the most elegant looks.

Diverse Styles of the finest Cashmere

There are three main styles crafted in Pashmina. The designing process leads to these styles that add numerous designs to the cradle of Pashmina. Thus, defining each style leads to the beauty of witnessing the luxury of Pashmina Craft. Therefore, the three main styles are; Cashmere wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls.

The beauty of Cashmere Wraps in Pashmina

Cashmere Wraps are the accessories under Pashmina Art. They are a new style of contemporary accessories that cater to all genders. The versatility of the Cashmere Wraps is profound and genuine. The dimensions of a Cashmere Wrap are 80in x 28in/2m x 70cm. Cashmere Wraps are supremely high-quality accessories for the people of Pashmina. The elegance in every masterpiece of Cashmere Wraps is up to the mark of authenticity. From the finest Cashmere of Ladakhi Changra goats, the supreme Cashmere Wraps are created. After it reaches the valley of Kashmir, the Pashmina Art supplicates the fineness of Cashmere with curation and design. The creation of premium Cashmere Wraps profoundly merges with the heritage of the Kashmir Valley.

Grace of Cashmere Scarves in Pashmina

The Pashmina Art bestows a glamorous accessory of Cashmere Scarves. The explicit and intricate creation of Cashmere Scarves from the finest Cashmere is tremendous. The different styles and designs confer a unique amalgamation of luxury and Purity. The Cashmere Scarves perform in the realms of Pashmina Art with the most sophisticated of designs. The dimensions of a proper Cashmere Scarf are 80in x 28in/2m x 70cm and 80in x 14in/2m x 35cm. Thus, the premium quality Cashmere scarves bring out the aura of colorful and elegant luxury. Also, the versatile styles of unique designs of Cashmere Scarves are examples of high-class fashion. They cater to all genders with exquisite collections. In addition, the artisans work on each masterpiece with precision.

Also read: WHICH COUNTRY HAS THE BEST CASHMERE?

The elegance of Pashmina Shawls in Pashmina

Pashmina Shawls are high-quality accessories that have been used in the world for centuries. Therefore, they are the traditional drapes used by royals as well as common people. To begin with, Pashmina shawls are crafted from the finest Cashmere procured from Ladakh. In addition, the crafting of Pashmina Shawls is an extensive process. It takes from months to years to complete one masterpiece of the Pashmina Shawl. The dimensions of a Pashmina Shawl are 80in x 40 in/2 m x 1m, 90in x 45in/2.2m x 1.1m, and 110in x 55in/2.8m x 1.4m. Furthermore, the Pashmina Shawls confer the beauty of luxury. Also, the intricacy and elegance of every masterpiece of Pashmina Shawls.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWL - A PERFECT WINTER GIFT

In a world full of fashion, there is a constant need for accessories that supplicate the presence. Pashmina Art is the crafting of the finest Cashmere from Changhthanghi, Ladakh. Crafting requires the supreme skill of artisans. The artisans of the Kashmir Valley are highly skilled artisans who work diligently in Pashmina Art. It caters to both genders with elegance and glory. From procurement to designing, there are various steps in Pashmina Art. Both Men's and Women's Pashmina are versatile in styles and designs. Thus, presenting a huge collection of elegance and luxury.

Where is the finest Cashmere procured from?

The region of Ladakh called Changhthanghi provides the finest Cashmere. The temperature in the mountain of Changhthanghi goes to a minimum of -40°. Nature inhibits many movements. But, a rare breed of goats called Changra Goats dwells in this harsh climate. To combat this winter, they develop thick wool on their bodies. The Changra goats are also called Cashmere Goats. They are medium-sized Goats with two twisted horns. They are mainly grazed for the production of fine Wool. The fine wool they develop in the winter season is naturally shed off against rocks and trees by them. Moreover, the herders of the Changpa tribe also manually comb out the wool. The fine wool is called Cashmere wool. 

In addition, the Goats produce fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it elicit several times more as there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. Consequently, the production caters to the manufacture of different styles like Pashmina Shawls, Cashmere Scarves, and Cashmere Wraps.

How is the fine Cashmere crafted?

On reaching the valley of Kashmir, the tufts of Cashmere wool are cleaned and soaked to process out dirt, the grime of any kind. The wool is dried afterwards. After the immense cleaning, the Cashmere wool goes to the households where women use the wooden wheel called yinder to spin the Cashmere wool. Thus, transforming it into fine Cashmere Yarn. Therefore, the procedure of transforming Cashmere Wool to fine Cashmere yarn is called Spinning. The spinning is done meticulously and with precision. After the Spinning process, the spun Cashmere yarn is moved further to the process of Weaving.

Weaving is the process of looming the Cashmere yarn into desirable warps and wefts to create the fabric of utmost fineness and purity. In the valley of Kashmir, the weaving is done in small workshops where handlooms are set up. The highly skilled artisans weave the magical yarn to significant warps and wefts to give a ravishingly fine Cashmere Fabric. Thereupon, the numerous processes of designing are done by world-class artisans. The artisans work with precision on every masterpiece of Pashmina Art. In addition, the curation of the finest Cashmere to diverse styles of accessories is the Art of Pashmina. Hence, Pashmina Art thrives in the fashion sphere with the finest Cashmere luxuries.

How did Pashmina Art come into existence?

A saint from the Middle East was travelling the world with his 700 craftsmen to spread religion and culture. On his journey towards Kashmir Valley, he landed in the region of Ladakh, called Changhthanghi. He was amazed to see a rare breed of goats. They were Changra Goats. He combed out the thick wool off the goats and made a pair of socks out of it. The socks were very soft and fine. He gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. In addition, he suggested the Valley introduce an industry that will procure and craft the Changra goat's wool. The wool is today called Cashmere wool. The 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir the techniques of crafting Cashmere wool. Therefore, to this date, the Craft is in our heritage and culture.

Differences in Men's Pashmina and Women's Pashmina Styles

There are diverse designs in the Art of Pashmina. They are all versatile and intricate. The beauty of each style and design is that they are hand-designed in the sphere of Kashmir Valley. In women's Pashmina, there are mainly three styles. They are; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls. While, in Men's Pashmina, there are mainly two styles. They are; Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls.

Moreover, there are limited or fewer designs in Men's Pashmina as compared to Women's Pashmina. But there is the same essence and quality in every design. It is to be noted that there are no differences in the crafting of both collections. The process of Pashmina Art crafts the Cashmere for Men's as well as Women's Pashmina.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS IN MID-VICTORIAN NOVELS

Similarities in Men's Pashmina and Women's Pashmina

The hand Embroideries are versatile in both collections. There are definite hand embroideries like Tilla Dozi, Zari, Sozni, Papier Mache, etc. Also, both collections have a wide range of colours and tones and shades. Artisans work diligently on every masterpiece of Pashmina Art including Men's as well as Women's Pashmina.

Moreover, the overall design in both collections is tremendously intricate and elegant. The nature of each design is curated by a skilled craftsperson. The heritage and culture perform well with every design.

Also read: THE TRAIL OF INDIA’S CASHMERE GOAT MEN

The Tale of Collection of Pashmina Art

We, at pashmina.com, are a platform where the Pashmina is celebrated in the most authentic way as herein we curate the Pure Pashmina to the luxurious fashion out there. Moreover, we have a distinct and diverse range of Handcrafted Pashmina in several ways of uniqueness. In addition, it’s an arena where the Pashmina has given the most revere and at the same time preserving its beauty by curating it as the most sustainable way to salvate the nature where Pashmina belongs.

The craft at our warehouse is a token of authenticity and sustainability to nature. The Handcrafted Pashmina is well off for the world out there to make the fashion as sumptuous as possible in the times of machine work. We, at pashmina.com, not only preserve integrity but also revive the handicraft with the best of purity in the creation.

Also read: WHY HEIRLOOM PASHMINA REIGNS SUPREME?

Pashmina is a Craft that incorporates several styles and designs under it. It is the Craft of the heritage of Kashmir. Belonging to the traditions of Kashmir, the richness of the craft is tremendously filled with luxury. There are three main styles in the viz; Cashmere wraps, Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls. In addition, there are numerous designs in Pashmina Art. Further, the steps in the process of Pashmina are many including Cleaning, Spinning, Dyeing, Designing, etc. The Cashmere procured from Changhthanghi goats from Ladakh is the finest. Also, the fine wool goes through all these steps to craft a masterpiece for the world. In the process of dying, an amalgamation festooned the fine wool. The merging of two traditional crafts leads to a masterpiece of luxury.

Indeed, the finest Cashmere wool can be tied and dyed. Pashmina Art has cherished the Tie and dye technique called Shibori for the crafting of the finest Cashmere wool. Henceforth, there is a prolific process of the Shibori technique that reveals Pashmina in the most premium way.

The finest Cashmere is procured

Chanthanghi region in Ladakh is the coldest in the winter season. The temperature goes to a minimum of -20 degrees Celsius. There is a rare species of Goat that dwell at the feet of the Changhthanghi range. They are called Changra Goats or Changhthanghi Goats. The goats are medium-sized and are grazed by the herders of the Changpa tribe for their soft wool. In the winter season, the goats develop a thick pelage of wool under their belly, behind their ears and near the neck region. The wool protects them from the harsh winter cold. Gradually with the change in seasons, the Goats shed the wool off by rubbing their bodies against rocks and tree barks to feel the fresh air of summer.

In addition, the Changpa herders comb out the excess wool from their bodies. The wool procured is the finest Cashmere. It is the softest wool with 12 to 16 microns in diameter.

The craft of Pashmina - Spinning

The first step in Pashmina art is cleaning the Cashmere procured from Ladakh. The wool is thoroughly cleaned to get all the dirt and grime out. After the process of cleaning, the next step is the process of Spinning. It begins by giving the local women Cashmere wool to spin to fine Cashmere yarn. The womenfolk of the valley mainly spin Cashmere wool. Done on the wooden wheel/ charkha called yinder in the local language. Thus, the women artisans meticulously spin the Cashmere wool to the finest Cashmere yarn.

The craft of Pashmina - Weaving

Afterwards, the spun Cashmere yarn is taken to the local workshops/karkhanas to move ahead in the Craft. The next process is the weaving process. The weaving is the transformation of Cashmere yarn to fine Cashmere fabric. Done by the artisans on Handlooms made from forest wood. The intricate warps and wefts create the beautiful woven Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the most common pattern in weave is chashm_e_bulbul or the diamond weave. Thus, the weave is exclusively the masterpiece in itself. The eloquently woven Cashmere fabric goes on to further design in different styles. The three main styles are Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls.

The technique of Shibori Pashmina

Shibori is a Japanese manual resist dyeing technique that produces scattered patterns on a Pashmina. The technique produces numerous different patterns on Cashmere accessories in diverse colours. The process of the Shibori designing technique has steps to create a beautiful array of patterns on the Pashmina Moreover, all the steps take place at the place of dyer called Rangur in local parlance. The dyer arranges a wide array of colours to be dyed on the finest Pashmina.

Firstly, the hand-woven Pashmina is folded or tied with wooden blocks or clips in a pattern that the design prescribed. Depending on the resist-dyeing technique chosen, there is the use of rubber bands, clips, clamps, or wooden blocks. Afterwards, pinched and bound off in different ways to craft the exquisite patterns of Shibori. After the binding of the Pashmina, submerged in the dye bath to infuse colour. The dyes used are skin friendly as well as eco-friendly.

In Shibori designing, there are several ways of tying the Pashmina to get the required pattern. The patterns include a cloud or floret pattern, a striated pattern, and geometric shapes like triangles and squares. After the Pashmina has been dyed, it is left to dry in the natural sunshine before untying the knots. Afterwards, the Shibori Pashmina, permed on a roller iron and packed in for our warehouse are premium.

Shibori Pashmina Shawls

Shibori Pashmina Shawls are exquisite accessories belonging to the craft of Pashmina. Defining the patterns forged by the Shibori style, the endless collection of Shawls is crafted. The various Shibori Pashmina shawls have subtle as well as vibrant colours defining the patterns of florets, geometric shapes, stripes, etc with elegance. Therefore, the beautiful tones redefine the traditional crafts of Shibori as well as Pashmina Art.

Shibori Cashmere Wraps

Cashmere Wraps are the new-age accessories of Pashmina. By enhancing the Craft with the Shibori technique, the collection crafted is rich, classy and elegant at the same time. In addition, the contemporary accessories of Cashmere Wraps befit the patterns and designs of the Shibori technique. Thus, the elegance of each masterpiece of Shibori Cashmere Wraps is the mark of genuineness and explicitness. The richness of each tone and shade defines Pashmina in a way of luxury.

Also read: WHY HEIRLOOM PASHMINA REIGNS SUPREME?

Pashmina.com bestows a premium Collection

We, at pashmina.com work towards the traditions and revival of Kashmir's Pashmina Art. From procuring to Crafting, all the steps are ethical. Also, there is an endless collection of accessories in the form of Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls. Moreover, beautifying every dimension of Pashmina is our forte for reflecting the heritage of Kashmir. Shibori Pashmina Collection is an extremely luxurious realm of Pashmina. It caters to all genders with its glory of a classy and elegant look. Therefore, having one of our Shibori Pashmina will supplicate the look by enhancing classy tie and dye patterns all over your grace.

Also read: WEARING A SWAROVSKI CRYSTALS PASHMINA

In the realms of Kashmir Valley, Pashmina Art has been bestowed upon the world with explicitness. In the form of the finest Cashmere, diverse Cashmere accessories flourish in the world of fashion. Also, there are distinct exquisite styles in Pashmina Art. From simple Cashmere to Embellished Cashmere, the unique creation cherishes the high skill of artisans. One in the Embellished style of Pashmina Art is the Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawl. The finest Ladakhi Cashmere is crafted in the Kashmir Valley to make the Pashmina Shawl. Afterward, the Pashmina Shawl is embellished with precious Swarovski Crystals by artisans skilfully. The uniqueness in the creation cherishes beauty within the Pashmina Art.

The Horizon of finest Cashmere

It all starts in the realms of Changhthanghi mountain of Ladakh. The temperature goes to a minimum in winter. A rare breed of Goats lives in the minus temperature. They are called Changra Goats. These goats develop thick wool on their bodies to combat the harsh winter. Eventually, seasons change. In summer, the Changra Goats shed off the thick wool against rocks and trees due to the heat in the air. The wool is also manually combed out by the herders. The herders of the Changpa tribe manually comb out the wool. The wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the softest and finest wool. The wool is further crafted in the horizons of Kashmir Valley in the name of Pashmina Art.

In the name of Pashmina Art

In the realms of Kashmir Valley, the finest Ladakhi Cashmere is crafted for many fine accessories of Cashmere through the Art of Pashmina. The artisans work meticulously on each and every piece of fine Cashmere. When the tufts of Cashmere wool reach Kashmir from Ladakh, the wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried to free from any impurity. Thus, the Cashmere wool undergoes the first process of Pashmina Art. Afterward, the fine and cleaned Cashmere is transferred to the local houses for the process of Spinning.

The process of Spinning is transforming fine Cashmere wool into Cashmere yarn. The women in the households perform the precise process of Spinning. The Spinning process needs patience and precision. While humming the traditional Kashmir songs, the women meticulously spin the Cashmere wool on a wooden wheel called yinder. Therefore, the Cashmere yarn was formed to make to go forward to the next intricate process of Weaving.

Weaving is the process of creating warps and wefts by using yarn to create a surface of the fabric. Thus, the Cashmere yarn is transformed to make the fine Cashmere fabric on the handloom. The handloom is made up of forest wood. It is worked upon by highly skilled artisans of the Valley. Therefore, the Cashmere yarn is transformed into fine Cashmere fabric through the process of Weaving. The artisans work meticulously over the handlooms set up at local workshops/karkhanas. Artisans work days and nights to procure high-quality Cashmere fabric by means of their hands and feet working on a handloom.

Well-defined Styles of Pashmina Art including Swarovski Crystals Pashmina

There are diverse styles in the Art of Pashmina. The Cashmere Scarves, Cashmere Wraps, and Pashmina Shawls are of the exquisite collection. The uniqueness in each and every masterpiece is explicitly defined. The exquisite styles of the finest Cashmere cater to men as well as women. The fashion quotient reaches the height of opulence in the definition of glory. The traditional designs with the contemporary style provide a unique combination of styles.

The various designs in the distinct styles of Pashmina Art are exquisite. The different designs include the Embroidery work, exquisite Kani Weave, delicate patterns and prints, and the embellished Pashmina. The uniqueness of each masterpiece is definite.

The Ornamented Pashmina Shawls are one of a kind. Also, the exquisite Pashmina Shawls embellished with precious handicrafts are unique. Therefore, the Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawls are explicit. The Swarovski crystals are the precious Crystals that are embellished on the Pashmina shawl. Thus, creating the exquisite definition of luxurious fashion.

Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawls

The ornamented forms of Pashmina Shawls drape themselves upon the body as if it be part of fashion before its creation. The handcrafted Pashmina shawls embellished with precious Swarovski crystals give a glance of authenticity and glamour at the same time. Also, the artisans confer the precious Swarovski Crystals to ornament the elegant Pashmina Shawls. The elegance, and radiance near the creation of these Pashmina Shawls are extraordinarily cherished in the eyes of Art lovers. The amalgamation of beautiful and precise crafts creates premium Pashmina Shawls.

Moreover, the artisans skillfully embellish the exquisite Pashmina Shawls with precious Swarovski crystals. The precision and the diligence prove to be the opulent fashion style. The uniqueness and delicacy of the masterpieces go well with all kinds of attires.

Also read: THE TRUE BEAUTY OF PASHMINA SHAWLS

The ways to drape a Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawl

Well, having one of the masterpieces of the style and knowing how to utilize fashion with grace is tremendous. More often, people have no clue how to drape elegance in fashionable ways. So, we have gathered 5 ways to wear the elegant Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawls.

1. The Simple Toss

One of the simplest ways to wear a Pashmina Shawl is the simple toss. The unique ornamentation of Swarovski Crystals unto the fine Pashmina Shawl is likely to be draped with elegance. To attain the premium glory of this look, all you have to do is take the Pashmina Shawl and drape it around your neck. the drape should be in such a way that the two front ends should be at different levels. The front longer end is then taken and tossed over to the opposite shoulder. This completes your simple look of elegance. Thus, the look goes well with casual, formal, and occasional outfits.

2. The front Around Robe

The look is elegantly defined with the masterpiece of Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawl. Simply, take the Pashmina Shawl wide open and drape it around your upper body and leave the ends in front. It matches your presence with a luxurious look. All you have to do is take your arms out from the robe to complete the look with glamour. Therefore, the look provides elegance of unique quality.

3. The whole Around Robe

The look is quite similar to the previous look. All you have to do is take your Pashmina Shawl wide open and drape it around your whole upper body. The arms should be kept inside. The look provides the whole warmth. At the same time, the look presents you with the luxury of elegance in each attire. The look goes well with every outfit. The overall look speaks of elegance and utility in the most opulent way.

4. The One Shoulder look

The look is the most traditional look of Pashmina Shawls. All you have to do is take the Pashmina Shawl wide open and drape it on one of your shoulders. Your look of elegance is complete. The look goes well with traditional attires and casuals. The look is so smoothly draped that it accounts for the luxurious fashion in the most opulent ways. The serene look provides the best of presences on any occasion.

Also read: HOW DID PASHMINA ART FIRST COME INTO EXISTENCE?

5. The folded One Shoulder Look

The look is the second version of the one-shoulder look. All you have to do is take your Pashmina Shawl folded horizontally in one line and drape it on one of your shoulders. Therefore, the look is complete. The uniqueness of elegance can also be completed with a brooch. The elegance and sophisticated look precisely define the marvelous luxury. The look goes well with a traditional attire for both genders. Therefore, it caters to the opulent presence of the wearer.

A unique Collection of Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawls

We, at pashmina.com, confer luxurious fashion with our exquisite collection of Pashmina Shawls. The exquisite collection caters to all genders. Also, the essence of the heritage of the valley and the high skill of artisans bless each and every masterpiece of Pashmina Art. Moreover, it is to be noted that the crafting of the finest Ladakhi Cashmere into distinct varieties of Cashmere accessories is the Art of Pashmina.

Also read: WEARING A MASTERPIECE OF KANI PASHMINA

Whether it means doing something for the environment, being a responsible patron of slow fashion, or just making the most of an heirloom accessory that has been passed down to you, we give you some good reasons to shop for the timeless Pashmina.

Slow fashion is the buzzword today. And that does not only mean going out and shopping for products that take time to get ready as well as last long but also introspecting into what you already have. You can take an easy trip down memory lane with your grandmother’s wardrobe ingredients. Her jewelry box, her closet, and even her shoe rack (where she stores those heritage silver slippers) are all your places to go. You will be surprised to see that her heirloom collection is not much. This is because this generation believed in buying less, but consciously. 

What is Heirloom?

Heirloom products are those which are descended to the next heir of the person buying them. These are handcrafted with the highest quality right from the start, keeping in mind that they might be used even after 50 years. Hence, every process involved in making an heirloom product is carried out conscientiously and with full attention. 

Even after decades of using heirloom products, be it clothing, articles, objects, accessories, and other vintage pieces, it is safe to say these remain relevant. Even if they clearly appear old, they still won't bite the dust. 

Fast Fashion and the love for Convenience

Heirloom culture went fine till the early 2000s. Customers suddenly switched from shopping from a few brands to shopping from the runways! Of course, they did not always afford runway fashion. Hence they opted for replicas, which looked the same and were much cheaper. Unfortunately, the replicas were cheap because of low-quality material. This is how fast fashion was born. 

The term used for this quick turnover of designs that moved instantly from the ramps to our wardrobes was ‘Fast Fashion'. This term grew extremely popular in the early 2000s. The makers of products now focused on increased manufacturing at low prices. The industry shifted altogether and fashion forecasts were possible due to the short timeframe. While runways showed collections at Spring-summer time, next year those would totally change. Hence these fashions didn't even last for a complete year and came to be known as disposable fashion trends. And since fast fashion clothing and accessories were readily available, and slowly manufactured products needed time and patience, people opted for the former. It was simply convenient for them, even if it was harmful to the planet

Evils of Fast Fashion

Affordable and easy-to-buy clothing is not as easy on the planet, as it is in one's pockets. As customers continue buying more and more clothes, the impact on the planet is harmful. It is believed that fast fashion products make up 10% of human carbon emissions, besides drying up water sources and polluting water bodies. It is also a fact that 85% of all textiles go waste each year as fashions change. Also, washing some types of fabrics sends a large number of plastic bits into the ocean. 

Fast fashion clothing has almost doubled since it started. While brands introduced just one or two collections per year, the collections have increased to over 20 per year. Buying these clothes makes way for producing more clothes. And washing all these clothes releases microfibres into water bodies polluting them badly. Hence, even though fast fashion clothing might seem easy and convenient, it is ruining the future of the people and the planet 

The Solution - Slow Fashion 

Slow fashion comes to the rescue and encourages sustainable practices. It is the antithesis of fast fashion and focuses on the quality and timeless nature of a product while advocating for both nature and people. Here are some more benefits that slow fashion:

Slows down Consumption

Slow fashion products take time to complete. This slows down the consumption of customers, who now purchase mindfully, consciously, and less frequently. Buying less but buying thoughtfully is what defines slow fashion trends. This ensures that one will not buy things that they do not need and wear hardly and that they buy long-lasting items that they truly need and want. 

Durability

Slow fashion products are durable. It is made with diligence and the highest quality standards for a timeless effect. Hence, whenever you buy slow-fashioned clothing or an object, rest assured that it will last for many years to come. On the other hand, fast-fashioned products are made as fast as possible, which hardly includes any conscious efforts toward quality.

Minimizing carbon footprint

Reduced consumption naturally takes us to minimize our ecological footprint. Slow-fashioned products ensure saving resources and lowering carbon emissions. Hence the harmful impact on the environment is less if only we invest in slow fashion products.

Saving Water

Do you know how much water it takes to make one pair of jeans? Over 2000 gallons! Yes, that is right. This water is enough for a person for 10 years!

Slow fashion, hence, saves water too. Fast fashion has fairly contributed to water shortage as well as pollution. It is profusely used in dyeing jeans and the general production processes. This water is then released back into water bodies but in its worst form - polluted water. 

Protect Human Rights

Fast fashion is all about producing as quickly as possible. There are laborers who pay a high price for it, even if it is cheaper for us. Fast fashion factories have the worst working conditions in the world. There are people operating in inhumane conditions. On the other hand, slow fashion movements ensure fair trade, transparency in business, and healthy working conditions. This keeps people guilt-free, and they feel more responsible while shopping. A clear conscience is such an important asset to have today, isn't it?

Ever Stylish Produce

This never means that sustainable products aren't stylish. Slow-fashioned clothing, for example, has been attentively made, paying attention to all details. These products are timeless, minimal as well as durable. This helps a person develop a timeless style, and never look shabby and outdated. Short-lived trends come and go, but slow and sustainable ones stay forever young. 

The Heirloom Pashmina from Kashmir

Craft, Quality, and Timeless are the buzzwords when it comes to heirloom fashion. ‘OLD’ is the new ‘NEW’, and heirloom pieces from our older generations keep us close to them. Isn't this something money can’t buy?

This happens exactly when one is bestowed with a Pashmina shawl, and you have the chance to give life to them. Pashmina shawls, scarves, and wraps are heirloom accessories that are timeless enough to be your companion for more than 30 years. Our ancestors knew nothing or did not practice fast fashion. Just slow fashion reigned strong, and that is when Pashmina shawls were born. 

Making of Pashmina Shawls

Pashmina shawls come from Cashmere wool. Cashmere wool is found in Ladakh, where it grows as an undercoat to a rare goat species. Spring season is the moulting season for the goat, and that is when it loses this fine and soft under fibre. It is collected and sent to Kashmir for processing.

No mechanical assistance is needed for the processing of this wool in Kashmir. It is the mere skill, expertise, and love of the artisans for the art of Pashmina making that results in the most beautiful shawls. The wool, on its arrival to the valley, is cleaned and sent for spinning. Spinning is done on a spinning wheel that is traditional and made of wood. It is spun in harmony with the movements of hands, and wool chunks convert to yarn. The yarn is handwoven over indigenous handlooms of the valley and transformed into fabric, shawls, scarves, and wraps. 

The Timeless Pashmina

It was the 15th century when Pashmina shawls were discovered for the first time. Since then, men and women alike have been wearing these graceful assets. We love to call them assets because it serves their owners for the longest time. Since the 15th century, women have been emotionally attached to it for being such a helpful article. Be it fighting the chilly winds of winter, or looking exceptionally graceful on formal and special occasions, Pashmina has been there for centuries. 

As an heirloom accessory, one can easily find Pashmina shawls in their grandmother's and mother's closets. Our ancestors were the ones who chose well and made clothes last for at least 20 years. Our grandparents knew that they had to pass their clothing or accessories to the next generation. Hence they shopped thoughtfully, and chose Pashmina, as it was timeless, well-crafted, and immensely beautiful. 

Slow fashion is the future of fashion, so why not recycle these ever-elegant shawls and keep them young forever? It is just us who can behave like conscientious consumers and save the planet from the harmful effects of fast fashion, which is the second biggest polluter in the world. Responsible shopping of heirloom articles helps keep the rich craft heritage alive, and the younger generations realise that what they consider old-fashioned is actually much better than the present disposable trends. 

Styling Traditional Pashmina Shawls

The present generations believe that age-old shawls or scarves are not much presentable today. But we present a number of ways in which traditional Pashmina shawls can be styled. 

Solid Pashmina Shawls 

When Pashmina shawls started to rule the fashion world in the 15th century, they started off with plain shawls because embroideries and patterns were not discovered then. Solid shawls can be patterned in hundreds of ways even today. These are the most versatile accessories that can be styled as scarves, owing to their finesse and softness. They can be wrapped around the upper portion of the body like a wrap because of their cozy warmth. Since the shawls are super portable, they can even be wrapped around the straps of a handbag. 

Also read: PASHMINA BELONGS TO THE CLAN OF ORIGINALITY

Hand-Embroidered Pashmina Shawls

Hand-embroidered shawls need no styling tips. These ever-graceful accessories are so alluring that if one just lets them drape over a shoulder, they’re done for the most extravagant occasion of their life. But for the younger generation, here are some contemporary styles to wear embroidered Pashmina shawls.

• The Reverse Cape: Simply throw the shawl around your shoulders to the back, hold the two long ends at the back together and pull them through a fancy elastic band. This gives the shawl a cape-like look from behind, with the front portion showcasing the embroidery patterns.
• The Minimal Wrap: Just wrap around your upper body an embroidered Pashmina shawl combined with a pair of jeans. This works best for those lazy days when all one loves to have is comfortable yet not compromise on style.
• Pashmina as a Drape: Simply let the centre of one edge of a Pashmina shawl sit on your shoulder, and let the rest of the shawl just hang down. You can tie the corners of the edges with a brooch or just let them drape playfully 

Reversible Pashmina Shawls

Reversible shawls created a wave of enthusiasm in the world of Pashminas when weavers could weave a shawl with no backside. The shawls looked as beautiful from one side as from the other. As such these could be worn both ways and were hence called reversible shawls. Reversible shawls can be worn in any style one wants, provided that the styling shows some parts from both sides. 

Heirloom does reign supreme. See how Pashmina shawls caused the European royalty to invest in hundreds of shawls in their lives. How their royal courts would be decorated with Pashmina fabric. And how even today, it is they, whose quest for Pashminas hawks never ends. For this reason, Pashmina shawls too adapted to contemporary needs and now feature modish prints and patterns to live up to the new world. For still the grace and heritage appeal of traditional pieces is unmatched and unparalleled.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS: WHICH IS THE FAMOUS SHAWL OF KASHMIR?

With its roots in the rich cultural legacy of the Kashmir Valley, the Kashmiri shawl is a masterwork of artistry. These shawls are known for their unmatched softness, warmth, and exquisite refinement. They are crafted from the finest Pashmina wool, which is hand-combed from the undercoat of Changthangi goats. Each shawl is a work of love, made by craftsmen who painstakingly weave complex patterns on traditional looms, sometimes taking months or even years to finish. As a consequence, a fabric that is equal parts luxurious and comfortable is created that is so light and delicate that it feels like a second skin. The Kashmiri shawl, handed down through the centuries, is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a representation of the region's artistic legacy.

A Kashmiri shawl is distinguished by its elaborate designs, many of which draw inspiration from the stunning natural surroundings of the area. The shawls are woven or hand-embroidered with traditional motifs like chinar leaves, paisleys, and flower patterns, which tell beautiful and traditional stories. Shining metallic zari threads are occasionally used to highlight the motifs and give them a regal elegance. Every Kashmiri shawl exhibits the skill and perseverance of its maker, whether it is through the renowned kani weave, in which designs are made right on the loom, or the delicate sozni embroidery, which adds exquisite needlework to the cloth.

If there is a single commodity that represents Kashmir the way it should be, it is the Kashmiri shawl. A much-coveted winter accessory, the Kashmiri shawl has represented its hometown for centuries. The fine texture, the pleasant warmth, the breathtaking designs, and the way it drapes around; every feature of this treasure has been celebrated throughout history. Ever since the trade of Kashmiri shawls started, it was large nations of Europe and America that showed their interest. All they wanted was to own this local asset. Later these shawls became more than just a famous commodity. Now, these shawls were a prized item, and political entities often used them as royal gifts for each other..

Moreover, Kashmiri shawls grew in fame when they became the most significant part of a bride’s trousseau. Additionally, they were a status symbol for women and the true representation of their land. The shawls exhibited to the world how skillful their makers are. These luxury pieces brought glory to their name and work from every corner of the world. 

Origin of Kashmiri Shawls

Beyond only being beautiful, Kashmiri shawls are valued for their adaptability and classic style. These shawls can be worn casually to add a layer of warmth and sophistication, or thrown over formal clothing for special events to give an air of royalty. They're perfect for a variety of weather conditions because they're lightweight and insulating, so they may be worn as a stylish layer in milder months or as warmth on a chilly winter evening. Having a Kashmiri shawl is more than just dressing up; it's about embracing a bit of history and a classic luxury that links the wearer to the long-standing customs of the Kashmir Valley.

It all started in the 15th century. As mentioned in the Persian history of Kashmir, a Sufi saint visited this valley. Even though it was a visit meant for religious purposes, the visit was fruitful for the economy. Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani came to spread Islam, but on his travel to Ladakh discovered a fine wool. Mir introduced a portion of this wool in Kashmir in the early 15th century. In fact, later it was him who convinced the king Zain ul Abideen to set up units for the processing of Cashmere. The king agreed, and that is how Kashmiri shawls came into existence. 

Ladakhi Cashmere

Harvested from the Changthangi goats that wander the high-altitude highlands of Ladakh, Ladakhi Cashmere is one of the finest and most sought-after types of wool. These goats have an extraordinarily soft undercoat called pashm—which is combed by hand in the spring—due to the intense cold of the Himalayan plateau. Ladakhi Cashmere is a unique and opulent material because the fibers, which are highly valued for their remarkable softness, warmth, and durability, are lightweight but insulating. The basis for some of the best Cashmere clothing in the world is this wool, sometimes known as the "golden fleece" of the Himalayas.

Ladakhi Cashmere's exceptional quality and its bond with the pristine, isolated landscapes of Ladakh are what make it so alluring. Every article of clothing conveys a tale of the Himalayan mountains, where the tough environment has created such amazing beauty. A person who is covered in Ladakhi Cashmere instantly connects to the untamed, wild mountains and the tranquil, ancient civilizations that still exist in this area. It is a celebration of nature, artistry, and a legacy of classic elegance rather than just a fashion statement.

Also read: THE TRAIL OF INDIA’S CASHMERE GOAT MEN

Processing shawls from fine wool

Carefully choosing and harvesting the raw material, which is frequently obtained from the undercoat of high-altitude goats like Changthangi or Pashmina goats, is the first step in the processing of fine wool shaggy. Rich shawls are the perfect fit for these fibers, which are well-known for their warmth, softness, and lightweight nature. Since the goats naturally lose their undercoat in the spring, the wool is harvested during that time. After being collected, the wool is painstakingly cleaned to get rid of contaminants and leave the finest fibers, which are then ready to be spun. To preserve its inherent softness and resilience, this delicate wool is then spun into fine threads by knowledgeable artisans utilizing age-old techniques.

The process of weaving starts as soon as the wool is spun. This is where shawl-making becomes a true art form. Craftspeople inlay elaborate patterns and designs straight into the fabric using handlooms or specialized methods like the kani weave. The shawl can be woven with simple, beautiful threads or embellished with geometric, floral, or paisley motifs, depending on the style. Adding exquisite detail and skill to each piece, certain shawls are further embellished with delicate hand embroidery, such the well-known Kashmiri sozni stitch. Because it takes accuracy and a keen aesthetic sense, the weaving process can take months to finish.

The finishing touches, which guarantee the shawl's ideal softness, texture, and beauty, are the last stage of processing. The shawls are frequently stretched, brushed, and cleaned after weaving in order to accentuate the wool's inherent sheen. To attain rich, vivid hues, certain shawls could go through extra processes like dying using natural or environmentally friendly dyes. Soft, opulent, and classic, every finished shawl is a one-of-a-kind piece of art. The talent and devotion of artists are evident in the process of turning quality wool into a gorgeously created shawl, which is a garment that embodies warmth and elegance.

Kashmiri Shawl- A symbol of Elegance

Kashmiri shawls became the perfect symbol of elegance and high fashion. These were now timeless assets and people since the 15th century knew that these shawls came to stay. As far as reality was concerned, Kashmiri shawls actually represented society. In this society, men and women came together to help in the completion of this new product form that had just come into existence. Kashmiri shawls had deep connections with the political economy of the valley. These played a huge role as far as the nation's relations with other countries were concerned.

Artisans from all realms came together to bring into existence these shawls. These resulted from an intricate and labyrinthine process of manufacturing these. Be it spinners, weavers, embroidery artisans, washers, dyers, or sellers; all craftsmen formed groups to manufacture these new sources of income. Hence Kashmiri shawls were available not only for the locals but to send across continents. The artisans became wealthy. Governments became wealthier since they gained huge amounts from the annual profits that were amassed by sales. At this time, Kashmiri artisans were one of the most revered and famous individuals worldwide. 

Craftsmanship of Kashmir

With its roots in centuries of creative history and cultural legacy, Kashmiri handicraft is highly recognized worldwide. The delicate art of Pashmina weaving, in which expert weavers construct exquisite Cashmere wool into opulent shawls, scarves, and wraps, is at the core of this workmanship. Kashmiri weavers painstakingly weave elaborate patterns that pay homage to the region's rich heritage using age-old techniques on handlooms, often for months at a time. Generations of artisans pass along their craft, perfecting it one generation after another until they can weave with accuracy. As a result, a fabric that is so warm, light, and silky that it is now associated with elegance and luxury.

Sozni, or intricate embroidery, is one of the most recognizable examples of Kashmiri artistry. The intricate motifs are embroidered onto the fabric by hand using fine silk or wool threads by skilled needleworkers. The traditional themes, which evoke the Kashmir Valley's natural splendor, frequently include paisleys, flowers, and vines. Sozni work is characterized by precision and artistry, which turn each item into a one-of-a-kind artwork. A labor-intensive technique called kani weaving, which involves weaving a pattern straight into the cloth using tiny wooden sticks to create incredibly intricate motifs, is also used on some Kashmiri shawls.

In addition to textiles, Kashmir is known for its skill in wood carving, papier-mâché, and rug weaving, all of which display the same level of artistic depth and attention to detail. The vivid papier-mâché boxes with flower motifs or the finely carved walnut wood furniture are examples of how Kashmiri artisans are renowned for their ability to turn simple materials into beautiful creations. These handicrafts not only showcase the artistry and ingenuity of the makers, but they also preserve Kashmir's centuries-old cultural past. A carved wooden panel or a Pashmina shawl made in Kashmir both attest to the area's rich artistic history and the resilient nature of its artisans.

Transformation of the Kashmiri Shawl

As fashion changed, and every nation had its own choice of colours, designs, and motifs, so did the Kashmiri shawl. This exquisite article too preferred to adapt to different markets lest it lost its value in the market. Depending upon the market, the shawl changed designs, sizes, motif types, colours, or whatever the local market demanded. Local Kashmiri markets used to be abuzz with buyers from all over the world. All competed against each other for the ownership of the finest quality shawls.

This competition rose so much that a few nations decided to copy the local designs. That, because the competitors couldn't afford to visit the valley every year in search of the perfect piece. Also, Kashmiri shawls were not affordable by the middle class, and these imitations were cheap; hence affordable for them too. The towns of Norwich and Paisley were the main centers for selling imitation shawls. Amritsar and Jalandhar in India, too, sold copies of the Kashmiri shawls. Pashmina stoles were sold in these places, which were actually fake copies of the true art. 

From Traditional Kashmiri Shawls.....

Steeped in centuries of history and artistic legacy, traditional Kashmiri shawls are the pinnacle of elegance and craftsmanship. These shawls are famous for their unmatched softness, warmth, and opulent feel because they are mostly made from the finest Cashmere wool. The delicate wool of Changthangi goats, whose undercoats are spun into thin threads, is first hand-combed in order to create a Kashmiri shawl. A single shawl made from this rare wool is often created over the course of several months by expert weavers using handlooms. These shawls are not just clothing; they are enduring pieces of art that are treasured for many generations because of the time, effort, and care that go into making them.

Traditional Kashmiri shawls' patterns and motifs, each of which reflects the rich cultural past of the area, are a major component of their appeal. One of the most well-known designs is the paisley, often known as "boteh," a symbol that has come to represent Kashmiri textiles. Often hand-embroidered, these elaborate designs are made with a method called sozni, which involves utilizing fine silk or wool threads to create incredibly complex paisley, floral, or vine designs on the shawl. Some of the best shawls also include the kani weave, which creates intricate and colorful designs by weaving the pattern directly into the cloth using tiny wooden spindles. These age-old designs, handed down from craftsman to artisan for generations, have great cultural value and frequently depict nature and beauty.

Kashmiri shawls are prized for their adaptability and classic appeal in addition to their aesthetic attractiveness. They are ideal for all seasons because of their lightweight and insulating qualities, which allow them to serve as a stylish layer in milder weather and as warmth in the winter. Traditionally wrapped around the torso or draped over the shoulders, these shawls have developed into iconic accessories for formal and informal ensembles worldwide. An enduring symbol of luxury and cultural richness, a Kashmiri shawl represents elegance, craftsmanship, and tradition whether it is covered with elaborate embroidery, subtle designs, or luscious plain weaving.

....To Contemporary Kashmiri Shawls

Modern Kashmiri shawls offer a classic yet contemporary interpretation of an age-old art form by fusing traditional craftsmanship with contemporary design principles. Modern fashion demands have led to a reimagining of Kashmiri shawls, with bolder patterns, vibrant color palettes, and minimalistic designs, all while maintaining the essence of fine Pashmina wool and precise weaving skills. With the grace that characterizes Kashmiri textiles, designers are experimenting with new themes, exploring with geometric shapes, abstract patterns, and modern florals. With these developments, Kashmiri shawls can be worn in both formal and informal situations with ease, becoming more widely available and versatile for a wider audience.

The labor-intensive kani weave and the delicate sozni art are two of the traditional techniques still used in the creation of modern Kashmiri shawls. But contemporary modifications emphasize expanding the shawls' adaptability, offering styles that appeal to both genders and strike a balance between heritage and modernity. Contemporary shawls come in a variety of styles and colors. Some are simple and elegant, with neutral colors and minimalist designs, while others are bold and artistic, with metallic threads, color-block patterns, and unusual asymmetrical motifs. This blending of the ancient with the modern preserves the rich legacy while also reflecting the changing preferences and aesthetics of today's style-savvy shoppers.

Another thing that makes modern Kashmiri shawls unique is their sustainability. With the global trend towards eco-friendly fashion, a large number of Kashmiri shawl manufacturers have embraced fair-trade production methods, eco-friendly materials, and natural dyes as ethical practices. These shawls are a sustainable investment for people who appreciate both fine craftsmanship and environmental responsibility because they are not only opulent but also a symbol of conscientious consumption. Contemporary Kashmiri shawls continue to preserve its tradition of elegance while adjusting to the sensibilities of the modern world, whether it's the subtle beauty of a straightforward Cashmere shawl or the dramatic statement of a modern design.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS IN MID-VICTORIAN NOVELS

Kashmiri Shawls - A Perfect Winter Gift

Kashmiri shawls are used synonymously with Pashmina shawls in the present times. One can use any of the two terms. Today Kashmiri shawls can be found embodying all the patterns in the world. In ancient times, Pashmina shawls would be either plain, embroidered, or Kani woven. But today we have every type of modern print and pattern. The luxury shawls carry these contemporary styles flawlessly. Apart from the timelessness of embroidered or Kani shawls, modern designs make these luxury accessories popular among young women and even teenage girls. For casual days, women prefer animal prints, striped, and check shawls. For weddings and formal occasions, embroidered, Kani woven or Laced Shawls are the most sought. 

The versatility of Kashmiri shawls and their nature to adapt to all designs and patterns have made them a favourite for all occasions; all age groups. Kashmiri shawls also suit all temperaments. Hence we have shawls for the lovers of minimalistic fashion, as well as for the admirers of extravagance. This makes Kashmiri shawls a perfect winter gift as they are warm, versatile, timeless, and ever-stylish.

Ethical Crafting of Kashmiri Shawls

The responsible sourcing of the best Pashmina wool from Changthangi goats in the Himalayan region is the first step in the ethical making of Kashmiri shawls. In the spring, the goats' undercoats are hand-combed to extract this wool in a kind and compassionate manner that lets the animals naturally lose their fur. Kashmiri craftspeople protect the natural environment and the welfare of animals by maintaining traditional methods of wool collection. The ethical manufacturing of these shawls, which prioritizes sustainability at every turn—from the wool harvesting to the final weaving process—is centered on this reverence for the natural world.

Kashmiri shawl artisans are frequently employed by tiny cooperatives or family-run enterprises that want to protect their cultural legacy. A sustainable means of subsistence for the weavers and their families is promoted by ethical crafting, which guarantees these craftspeople just compensation and secure working circumstances. Ethical methods ensure that the artists are appropriately compensated for their time and ability, especially when it comes to exquisite hand needlework like the kani weaving technique or sozni, which require months of labor. Customers who purchase ethically made Kashmiri shawls help to uplift the local communities in Kashmir and preserve an age-old artistic tradition.

Kashmiri shawls are made using environmentally friendly techniques to minimize their negative effects on the environment. Many shawls are colored using natural, plant-based dyes, which lessens the need of dangerous chemicals and improves the environmental friendliness of the process. The labor-intensive, handwoven approach itself is a monument to sustainability, due to its stark contrast with the mass production of fast fashion. By employing ethical crafting processes, Kashmiri shawl producers are able to offer high-end clothing that honors the environment and culture. This enables them to provide clients a product that is both magnificent and produced in an ethical manner.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS: A WINTER ESSENTIAL

The concept of Sustainability

The first reason why we fell in love with Kashmiri shawls was their timelessness. A shawl, when carefully taken care of, lasts for over 30 years. This made us think about the present world buzzword ‘sustainable fashion, and Kashmiri shawls totally adhered to it. 

Cashmere wool, which is processed into Kashmiri shawls, is acquired manually from Ladakh. There is no occurrence of animal cruelty in the entire process of the acquisition of Cashmere. Post this, the shawl is spun and woven. Both these processes are carried out manually, without the use of machines or power looms. Hence no pollution is associated with the entire process. 

The artisans of Kashmiri shawls are usually men from underprivileged societies and widowed women. As such, this industry empowers individuals and encourages them to stand financially independent. As many as a hundred artisans are associated with one single shawl. This is proof enough that their households are fully dependent on this art form. Hence, a responsible buy like this will be an ideal gift in the present world. This is because fortunately now we have thinkers and responsible shoppers; they would love to have a shawl not just beautiful and timeless, but safe for the planet and its people. 

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS: WHICH IS THE FAMOUS SHAWL OF KASHMIR?

Kashmiri shawls are undoubtedly one of the most hallowed and prized wrap accessories in the world. These are manufactured in Kashmir valley, North India, by the most skilled artisan community, who have experience for decades.  Artisans handcraft primarily two types of Kashmiri shawls, Shatoosh or Pashmina, which are famous all over the world. Other than these, Kashmiri shawls can be made from sheep wool, and embellished in immensely beautiful local embroidery patterns. From their inception centuries ago, Pashmina and Shahtoosh shawls spread their wings around the world, and Europeans couldn't help but export these in large quantities. 

How are Kashmiri Shawls made?

Kashmiri shawls, made from any material, are made in a distinctive manner and the weaving technique is unique. However, the shawls vary on the basis of the material used, the time taken, and the efforts involved.

World famous for their classic design, lightweight and sumptuous touch and feel, Kashmiri shawls that are the most famous are Pashmina shawls. These are made from the finest grade of Cashmere wool, that is found in the Ladakh region. It grows as a down fibre to the Capra hircus which is found in the Himalayas. Kashmiri Shawls are used synonymously with Pashmina shawls, as Shahtoosh is banned, and sheep wool shawls are not adored much. 

The making of Kashmiri shawls (or Pashmina shawls) is a year or a few months long manual process, carried out by hundreds of artisan families. While the women in the family are concerned with one process, men take up those activities which include more physical work. As such, one pashmina shawl gets prepared by different members of the same family, and therefore artisans call it the result of love, care, and many emotions, and not just the fibre. 

Making of Kashmiri Shawls

When we talk of Kashmiri shawls, we mean Pashmina shawls. This is because it is these shawls that caused enthusiasm and excitement amongst art admirers around the world. The other Kashmiri shawls are shahtoosh, which is banned, and raffal shawls, which are not considered of a quality as high as that of Pashmina. Shahtoosh comes from the hair of the Tibetan antelope, which is unfortunately killed to acquire its wool. On the other hand, Pashmina-bearing goats are domestic animals, and hence do not need to be forced to give away their produce. Therefore, it is Pashmina that we will be discussing in this blog. 

Pashmina shawls are made from high-quality, fine animal hair that grows as a down fibre to a Ladakhi goat. The goat is found in the Changthang area of Ladakh and grows fine hair in the winter season to protect itself from the freezing temperature around. But as soon as Spring arrives, the goat loses this hair, which is collected by its herders. It is packed and sent to Kashmir for processing. 

Also read: WHAT IS KASHMIR PASHMINA?

Processing in Kashmir

In Kashmir, the wool is cleaned and sorted according to quality. In fact, only the finest Cashmere threads are used for crafting Pashmina shawls. These are spun, post-cleaning, over a wooden spinning wheel, which demands immense attention from the spinner. These are the womenfolk of the valley, who spin the threads with a perfect rhythm of their hands and the fibre. A small mistake, and the yarn can break, as it is flimsy, gossamer fine, and immensely delicate. 

Spinning converts lumps of Cashmere to fine yarn, which is ideal for weaving. Men of the family take the responsibility of weaving and mounting the yarn over a handloom. For a period of 3 to 4 days, the yarn is continuously woven by 1 or 2 men in perfect synchronization, which results in the formation of the luxury Pashmina shawl. 

The shawl is complete and is still plain, and unembellished. More artisans are required to embellish it and make it full of colours, adornment, and ornamentations. 

Types of Kashmiri Pashmina Shawls

On the basis of what ornamentation it features, Kashmiri Pashmina shawls are of the following types.

Solid Pashmina Shawls

Solid shawls are plain with no ornamentation. Post weaving, these are sent for finishing, where their fringes are cut, and foreign material is cut or removed might have gotten attached to the handloom, washed, and ironed properly. These are then packed and sent for sale.

Printed and Patterned Kashmiri Shawls 

Post finishing processes of the solid shawl, Pashmina shawls can be sent to printing or patterning. Common prints include animal prints, floral prints, paisley prints, and even customized prints required by the customer. Patterns can be checkered patterns, stripes, tartans, and more.

Embroidered Pashmina shawls

Embroidered shawls are the most famous shawls when it comes to the produce from Kashmir. Since these shawls are fine and delicate, only hand embroidery can be endured by them. 

Primarily, there are three types of hand embroideries done on the Pashmina shawls of Kashmir. Sozni Kari, Papier Mache Embroidery, and Tilla Dozi are the exquisite embroideries that Pashmina shawls feature. This makes them alluring to the eyes and immensely complacent to wear. 

Kani Pashmina Shawls of Kashmir

Kashmiri Kani shawls are the most popular in the world. These are the most intricate and complicated to craft, and take years to complete. It was the Kani shawl of Kashmir that impressed Empress Josephine of France and she invested in several hundred Kani shawls. This led these shawls to become the most stylish accessory and grow in fame even more. 

Also read: WEARING A MASTERPIECE OF KANI PASHMINA

Lace Pashmina Shawls

Some solid Pashmina shawls are adorned with French Chantilly laces and given a pretty feminine touch. Laces can be hand stitched around the borders or even in between the weave. These dainty pieces look amazing on a bride if the wedding falls in the colder months. 

Reversible Pashmina shawls

Reversible shawls are nothing less than magic. These masterpieces look the same from the front and the back and can be worn from both sides. Some artisans advance further and give different colours to both sides. 

A luxurious and more extravagant version of plain reversible shawls is the embroidered reversible shawl. In this shawl, the embroidery looks neat on both sides. There is no back portion of these shawls which has to be hidden, and hence the owner gets two shawls in one.

It is the Pashmina shawls of Kashmir that rule the world in terms of luxurious accessorizing. Be it any variety of these shawls, all look grand and opulent in their own ways. This makes those, who wear it for the first time, absolutely stunned by its touch, feel and appearance. 

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS : A WINTER ESSENTIAL

The serene beauty of Pashmina Shawls is not a new thing to witness. The luxurious Pashmina Shawls from the Valley of Kashmir define the unique way of curation of the finest Cashmere. The artistic twirl is given to the finest Cashmere to make the most authentically lucrative Pashmina Shawls. The exclusive masterpieces of the Kani Pashmina Shawls are curated in the Kashmir valley with utmost precision and skill.

Moreover, there are several issues with wearing a Pashmina Shawl as many people don't know how to wear Pashmina Shawl. There is this hard confusion about when and how to use the Kani Pashmina Shawl. We have come across several ways to wear the Kani Pashmina Shawls. Therefore, you can attain that desired look that will enthrall your presence with glorious luxury. The luxury of Kani Pashmina Shawl lies in its creation. Thus, moving ahead with its creation to know about the ways to drape one of the masterpieces of Kani Pashmina.

From the finest Cashmere - The creation begins

The creation begins in the horizons of the Ladakh region. The Changhthanghi mountain of the Ladakh region has the coldest temperature in winter. A rare breed of Goats dwells in its feet. The goats are of the Changra breed. They are also called Cashmere Goats. These are medium-sized goats with two twisted horns. The Changra goats develop a soft thick wool on their bodies to combat the low temperature. The wool is descriptively soft in appearance and thick in volume. Moreover, the wool is shed off during the summertime by the goats themselves against rocks and trees. Manually, the wool is also combed out by the herders of the Changpa tribe. The wool is called the finest Cashmere wool.

Afterward, the tufts of wool are packed to transfer to the valley of Kashmir. There begins the Pashmina Art of crafting the finest Cashmere wool for diverse accessories.

The Spinning and Weaving

After the Cashmere wool reaches the valley of Kashmir, it undergoes the process of cleaning. The Cashmere wool is thoroughly cleaned to get the dirt, dust, and grime out. After the meticulous cleaning, the Cashmere wool goes into the journey of Spinning. The process of transforming the Cashmere wool to fine Cashmere yarn is Spinning. The process is precisely done by the womenfolk of the valley on a wooden wheel called yinder. They move the wheel in a circular motion with one hand and with another hand they elongate the wool into yarn. Thus, creating fine Cashmere yarn from the Cashmere wool.

Afterward, the Cashmere yarn is transferred to the local workshops/karkhanas for the process of weaving. Weaving is the process of precisely looming warps and wefts to create a thin and soft fabric of Cashmere. The weaving is done on the handloom made of forest wood. The handloom is worked upon by highly skilled artisans. The artisans work on the handloom by simultaneously using their feet and hands to create the woven Cashmere fabric. The weaving is mainly done by the menfolk of the valley.

The Designing of the finest Cashmere

The designing of Cashmere fabric is meticulously done stepwise. The faith of each masterpiece is assigned by the designer as per the requirement. Unique and luxurious designs are given to the Cashmere fabric. Thus, creating the best of the Pashmina Art collection. There are diverse styles and designs that lift the luxury of every piece in the most meticulous way. The diverse styles are Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls. In these styles, there are several designs that belong to the definition of luxury. One of the explicit designs is the Kani Pashmina Shawls. Therefore, the intricate weave of Kani Pashmina Shawls is exclusively the luxurious weave catering to all genders.

The creation of Kani Pashmina Shawls

The Kani Pashmina Shawl originated in the era of 3000 B.C. Mughals have been into its intricate designs and exquisite presence from that century of time. The Kani word belongs to the dialect of the Kashmiri language where it has roots in the place of Kanihama, Ganderbal. Moreover, the name also belongs to the meaning of small twig-like sticks in the local language called Kanis.

After the procurement of the finest Cashmere, spinning, and weaving occurs. The weaving of Kani Pashmina is not the simple weaving usually done in Pashmina Art. It is the most intricate weave that performs with the Kanis/ small twigs creating a marvelous design on the finest Cashmere base. Before commencing the weaving, the Pashmina Shawls are given a specific pattern on graph paper unlike other styles of shawls where the patterns are imprinted in the base of the shawl itself. Each pattern known as, “Taleem”, codes written on the graph paper are given by local people. The artisans read and understand the codes and start the weaving process with precision.

Afterward, the fine Cashmere fabric reaches the handlooms in local workshops/karkhanas. The weaving begins by whirling the colorful threads around the Kanis making small spindles. The artisans skillfully do the weave with their hands. They work on the handloom by using their hands by moving their spindles of threads accordingly. A particular number of Kanis are used for the weaving of one Kani shawl. Around 70 to 100 Kanis are used up for the design of one Kani Pashmina Shawl.

Also, the arrangement of the Kanis on the shawls and the high skill of artisans perform meticulously to create the intricate designs.

Admiration of Kani Pashmina Shawls

The Kani word belongs to the dialect of the Kashmiri language where it has roots in the place of Kanihama, Ganderbal. The weavers have got the desire and skill to sustain their survival and to create a fashion of Kani Shawl. Henceforth, the weaving, preceded by the Kanis are the wooden sticks of hand size made of forest wood known to be as “poss tul”. The Kanis have a colorful thread around to present their wefts in an already warped Shawl. The weaving begins by using the spindles of the colorful threads around the Kanis. Therefore, the intricate weave of Kani appears in the light of luxury in the Art of Pashmina.

Ways to wear a Kani Pashmina Shawl

We have gathered some exclusive ways of wearing the exquisite Kani Pashmina Shawl. Thus, the diverse ways cater to all genders and all attires. Therefore, the Kani Pashmina Shawls eloquently scatter luxury in every direction of fashion.

1. The Basic Drape with Kani Pashmina

The basic way to wear a Kani Pashmina Shawl is to simply drape the Shawl around the neck with the two edges in the front. This look goes well with any attire of formals, semi-formals, and casuals. But the look goes well with the outfits on many occasions like weddings, festivals, etc. In this look, the Kani weave is meticulously presented on the wearer. Thus, providing adequate warmth and style to the attire. Also, this look can be made more eloquent by using a belt to ensure two front edges in one place. The style quotient with this variant will reach the heights of opulence.

2. The Burrito drape with Kani Pashmina

This look is the most elegant look of all time. In addition, it keeps the body warm in cold seasons. It is the traditional look that has been in the world for ages. Simply take your Kani Pashmina Shawl and drape it around your shoulder and then toss one side on the other side. Thus, covering the whole body with the Pashmina Shawl. This look eloquently presents all the intricacies of the Kani Pashmina Shawl. The look goes with attire for occasions like weddings. It goes great with casuals. Thus, enhancing every attire you wear with its luxurious Kani weave.

3. The drape with a toss of Kani Pashmina

It is a stylish way of wearing the Kani Pashmina Shawl. All you have to do is drape your Kani Pashmina Shawl around your neck in such a way that the two edges are at different heights. Then, simply toss the longer edge over the opposite shoulder. This is the look for your elegant attires. Thus, the simple yet elegant look provides you with the warmth and style you desire. Also, the opulence of your presence will confer to the intricate weave of Kani in the most elegant way.

4. The One Shoulder look of Kani Pashmina

It is the traditional look for all styles of Pashmina Shawls. All you have to do is take your Kani Pashmina Shawl and put it on one of your shoulders ensuring that the front edge is longer than the back edge. The elegance of this look goes well with apparel for occasions and casuals. This look befits the intricate design of the Kani Pashmina Shawl. Thus, presenting all the designs on the wearer's shoulder. Thus, this traditional look confers to all the eras of Pashmina Art.

5. The entire drape with Kani Pashmina

The look is exclusive to women of fashion. All you have to do is take your elegant Kani Pashmina and drape it in front of your body and preserve the edges on two shoulders. The elegance of this look caters to all women. Thus, presenting the Kani Pashmina Shawl in the most meticulous way. It seems to represent its glory on the shoulders of the wearer. Thus, the eloquent presentation befits all the glamour in front of your presence. It is the most beautiful way of adorning a Kani Pashmina.

The marvelous Collection of Pashmina Shawls

We, at pashmina.com, bring you authentic and pure Cashmere from the Changra goats. The Cashmere is worked upon by the artisans in the valley of Kashmir. Thus, providing the world with the best exclusive collection of Pashmina Art. Thus, the luxurious collection on our platform is directly taken from the cradle of Kashmir valley. Also, the intricate and luxurious Kani weave Pashmina Shawls are taken directly from the valley to present to the world with their elegance.

In addition, the unique and marvelous collection of Pashmina Art confers to the heritage of Kashmir Valley. Also, we support our artisans for their livelihood as they belong to the craft of Pashmina for generations.