While the world is enthralled by Kashmir Pashmina, we today start from the very beginning. How does a simple wool variety transform into such luxury apparel and wraps?
Pashm - The Raw Material for Pashmina
The high plateaus of the Himalayas
As soon as the biting winds of winter howl around the high plateaus of the Himalayas, it is the local animals that remain unaffected. Be it goats, antelope, camels, oxen, or yaks, each animal residing in the local environment grows fine fibres beneath their outer coat, which helps them fight the bone-chilling cold of the mountains. It is noteworthy that this part of the Himalayan range plummets to -40 degree Celsius in winter, and nature has gifted the animals an inner fleece that keeps their bodies unaware of the outer weather's ferocity.
Winter leaves and brings the pleasant spring in. The comparatively longer and brighter spring days trigger hormonal changes in the body of the animals, especially the goats. These discarded inner coats of these exotic animals have been long used by humans for their own use. Camels, yaks, and goats are domestic animals, and their coats are easier to acquire, whereas Tibetan antelopes have not been domesticated, and hence have to be slaughtered for the procurement of their fibre.
The most famous of these inner fleece varieties is Cashmere - a superfine wool - that grows on the body of Changthangi goats. This goat is found in the Changthang area of Ladakh, which is situated over 14000 feet above sea level. The goat grows heavenly soft and fine fleece on its body, which keeps it warm and comfortable in winter. This wool is Cashmere. It is Cashmere that is later processed to make Pashmina shawls of Kashmir or Kashmiri Pashmina shawls. For this reason, the goat is often called the Pashmina goat.
Herders of the Pashmina goat
A Pashmina Goat Capra hircus sits placidly in the lap of a Changpa nomad at Tsokar in Changathang
Herders of these exotic Ladakhi goats are from a Buddhist tribe and are called The Changpa. These nomadic pastoralists erect yak hair tents at several places around this habitat and this has been so for centuries now. The primary job of these tribes is rearing their animals, and hence investing in them as far as their milk, wool, meat, or hair is concerned. For this reason, when winters approach, and temperatures are known to plummet to -50 degrees C even, the tribes remain safe from the cold, as garments made from goat and yak hair save them.
The Changpa tribe of Ladakh is around 7000 to 8000 people. They are divided into different tribes, and each tribe has a leader. The tribes are around 15-18 and have 150 members on average. Each group shares the same beliefs and lifestyle.
Pastoralism is the basic activity of the Changpa tribe. But some also grow barley and potatoes and engage in agricultural activities. Sheep, Pashmina goats, and yak are the primary livestock that the tribe rears. These animals are found in thousands around the area.
The export of Ladakhi goat wool from Kashmir remains a contact activity. This activity has improved the relations between these two places immensely. Ladakhi Cashmere is the main Cashmere found in Kashmir, even though western Tibet, too, exports Cashmere around the world.
Making Kashmir Pashmina shawls from Cashmere
Raw cashmere fibre
Even though Cashmere is the softest and most luxurious fibre in the world, as soon as it reaches Kashmir, it is a greasy and muddy lump. The wool is full of vegetable waste, foreign fibre, guard hair of the goat, and dirt attached to the goat's body. Hence it needs thorough cleaning and sorting. To transform this filthy lump into heavenly soft shawls takes the patience and centuries-old practice of artisans, craftsmen and labourers. Spinners, dyers, weavers, embroidery artisans, and around a hundred hands take turns to transform the raw wool into gossamer fine Pashmina shawls of Kashmir.
This wonderful art of Pashmina has been existing since the 16th century. It has been hundreds of years since the advent of Pashmina took place in Kashmir itself. Kashmir was the only region where raw Cashmere was processed as skillful artisans were native to it. The qualities of Cashmere - the heavenly soft wool - were truly recognized by the locals, who made it a point for the fibres to achieve their most favourable position. Hence Pashmina shawls of Kashmir were chosen by the elite, the affluent, and most by the royal court members.
Processing Cashmere for Kashmir Pashmina shawl
Processing the wool takes place in a number of steps. To start with, raw wool is washed off of all impurities that are attached to it. Post this, it is placed in pounded/powdered rice, where it gains luster and strength, essential for the upcoming processes. This mixture is combed again, resulting in a clean, stronger, and fine wool lump.
Spinning
This lump is mounted onto a spinning wheel, called Yinder locally. Yinder is worked upon by womenfolk of Kashmir, and with the perfect rhythm of hands, the lump is transformed to fine threads, long, smooth and gossamer thin. These are all processed and collected to be handed over for weaving
Weaving
Artisans weaving Pashmina
Weaving is the process of converting fine threads of Cashmere to the fabric. For this purpose, a traditional wooden handloom is chosen which treats the fine threads gently. Two or three men sit across this handloom and attach the threads to its heddles. This takes around 3 to 4 days. Then it is handwoven for another 3 to 4 days, till fibre turns to the fabric. In this way, a Kashmiri Pashmina shawl or stole, or any size wrap is prepared. The shawl is still in a solid form and needs embellishment if required.
Even though solid Pashmina shawls have a grace of their own, some like their shawls printed, patterned, embroidered, or laced. It usually depends on the age of the person and the occasion when it is to be worn.
Types of Kashmir Pashmina shawls
Pashmina shawls have a number of types, based on the embellishments done on them. Solid shawls are preferred by a few ladies, but most like their shawls embellished. Here is a classification of the Pashmina shawls of Kashmir.
Solid shawls
The shawl has been handcrafted out of pure Cashmere from Ladakh, which gets handwoven for days together to reach its pinnacle
Solid shawls are those which are free from any adornment. These are straight out of the loom, yet some finishing is needed for these too. Solid shawls are mostly worn by younger women, or by those who work, in their offices. Casual occasions too demand minimalism, hence solid shawls can be chosen for such occasions.
Ombre Dyed shawls
A Kashmiri Pashmina shawl, handwoven over traditional wooden handloom, is impregnated with awe-inspiring intricacy of soft Pashm threads
Ombre Dyed shawls are dyed in vegetable dues, as harsh chemical dyes can ruin Pashmina shawls. These beautiful wraps take two or more colours, and finally become the utmost elegant. Ombre shawls too are ideal for a casual meetup.
Reversible Pashmina shawls
On reaching the hands of artisans, the embroidery is cast on the Vivid Hues Aksi Pashmina Shawl
Reversible shawls can be worn from both sides, and do not have a front and back portion. This is the genius and skill of Kashmiri artisans who can weave a shawl with no back, and both sides look equally elegant. Reversible shawls were one of those shawls which existed during the Mughal period, besides solids and embroidered ones.
Patterned Pashmina Shawls
Handcrafted in modish stripes, the shawl imbues your outfit with a classy, feminine flair
Patterned shawls consist of patterns, which are in trend at a current time. These shawls were crafted keeping in mind the contemporary needs of women. Hence patterns like stripes, checks, herringbone weaves, abstract patterns, geometric patterns, and more, were chosen to aggrandize solid shawls. These are worn on semi-formal, formal, and even casual occasions.
Lace Pashmina shawls
Laced shawls, too, like patterned shawls were invented later to quench modern needs. These shaws can host any type of laces, but the French Chantilly laces are the most preferred ones, as these are regal and lightweight. Lace shawls look beautiful for weddings or semi-formal events.
Printed Pashmina Shawls
Printed Pashminas go with everything. These are preferred by younger women who love to carry the in-vogue trends. As such, artisans adapt and print the shawls with current trends. Animal prints, floral prints, abstract prints, or paisley prints are chosen to adorn these shawls with hundreds of colors and shades.
Swarovski Crystal Shawls
Inspired by the night skies of summer, which are plentifully bestrewn with the shimmers of stars, the wrap is one of the most awaited accessories for this winter
The freshest addition to Pashmina, Swarovski crystals adds the bit of shimmer that lacks in Pashmina shawls. Cashmere is a natural fibre, and is hence matte. So the glitz is provided by these studs which make their wearers look more blingy and stylish.
Embroidered Pashmina Shawls
Belonging to the gleam of the gorgeous Art of Pashmina, the masterpiece supremely defines fashion in the most sustainable state
The first embellishment that Pashmina shawls ever got was hand embroidery. Persian craftsmen trained the locals in a number of hand embroidery styles, and that is what we witness till now, and not a bit has changed as far as the elegance of these styles is concerned. There are mainly three embroidery staples done over Pashmina shawls. These are:
Sozni Kari: fine thread and needle embroidery.
Tilla Dozi: an embroidery pattern in which the thread is metallic, dipped in gold or silver.
Papier Mache: an embroidery style where thicker threads and needles are used to craft thicker motifs, full of rainbow colours.
Based on the embroidery style, Kashmiri shawls are again classified as follows:
Jamawar: a shawl consisting of full embroidery, where the underlying base is barely visible.
Jaalidaar: A shawl with embroidery all over the base, but keeping the base visible with motifs spread like a net.
Dordaar: A shawl where an embroidery vine runs along the four borders. The embroidery vine can, however, be thick or thin, on the basis of customer choice.
Bootidaar: a shawl where large motifs are spread at equal distances from each other, all over the shawl.
Kani Pashmina shawls of Kashmir
Barseen is a testimony to heritage art forms, that Kashmir has been famous for since centuries now
Last, but definitely, not less than any other of the above, is the Kani shawl of Kashmir. This shawl looks embroidered, but the plethora of colours over it are actually woven into the base. Kani shawl weaving is a unique art, and its artists are distinct. Kani shawls represent the utmost skill and patience of Kashmiri artisans and have fascinated the world. From Mughal rulers to those ruling European countries, it was the Kani shawl of Kashmir which brought it immense glory and fame.
To prepare a Kani shawl, the artisan needs small wooden sticks called Kanis. Threads of brilliant colours are wound around these sticks. During the weaving process, the warp of the shawl is Cashmere threads, whereas, in the weft section, these Kanis are introduced. Like the lyrics of a song, there is a code written by a writer, and according to this code, the shawl is to be handwoven. The shawl is nothing less than living art.
Emperor Akbar had such great fondness for Kashmiri Pashmina that he owned a large number of these. It is, in fact, believed that he gave it the name “parn narm”, which translates to “supersoft”. Not just Mughal Kings and queens, but Indian nobles, Iranian royalty, French empresses, and British court members desired just one piece of this luxurious art form.
Pashmina art inspired many around the world to imitate the same. But no one could even approach the fascinating art of Pashmina making. The distinctive charm, the unique processing, and the regal grace that a Kashmiri Pashmina had were simply unparalleled. Its imitations were nowhere close to the actual art. No Cashmere in the world was as supremely soft as Ladakhi Cashmere, and hence the Pashmina shawls made from Ladakhi Cashmere remained unmatched, till now. Ancient art like this one lasted long in the minds of art patrons, who even recognized Pashmina shawls with one touch. It is, in fact, believed that a few Pashmina makers could recognize Pashmina shawls from others by tasting a thread of the same.
Generations passed and modern times needed shawls to be made instantly. Hence, a fully embroidered shawl, which would be available in 3 to 4 years, would be possible in one year, if a machine would weave and embroider it. Hence the original Kashmiri Pashmina lost its glory in the fast fashion world. Slow and sustainable, Pashmina shawls would only be chosen by patrons of regal art.
Come what may, the term “Kashmiri Pashmina” still brings an expression of awe to the faces of women all over the world.
Kashmiri weddings are a lively, incredibly traditional event that are full of exuberant festivities, music, and intricate cultural customs. The elaborate henna drawings on the bride's hands during the Mehndi night kicks off the celebrations, which typically last several days. Next comes the formal Nikah, or marriage contract, which is completed in front of family and friends. Kashmiri weddings are renowned for their opulent feasts, especially the well-known Wazwan, a multi-course supper that includes delectable regional fare like Gushtaba and Rogan Josh. The occasion is full of joy, music, and the strong sense of community, making it an incredibly enchanting and sincere celebration. The bride and groom are dressed in extravagant clothing, frequently with traditional Kashmiri embroidery.
Women have such different tastes. While many want to get married in the peak summer season, others love to have an autumn or winter wedding! Both have their own arguments, but what winter lovers want is the serenity and peace that the winter season brings with itself. But with winters, one has a lot to prepare. The first thing is to keep everyone warm and comfortable, especially the bride. To do so, women choose either woolen dresses or accessories. What they forget is that, apart from the comfort, the bride has to look ethereal. To do so, we have something for the winter-loving brides that will keep them super warm, comfortable, and absolutely stunning. A Kashmiri Shawl.
Kashmiri shawls are versatile as well as exceptionally beautiful. Handcrafted from Ladakhi Cashmere, these wraps are lightweight yet immensely warm and do not let the chill of winter and fall harm your skin or confidence. One can pair Kashmiri shawls with Indian ethnic as well as western formal dresses. And since these luxury accessories are versatile, they look good with outfits, bending seamlessly with them. We too chose Kashmiri shawls for the brides as well as her friends, parents, colleagues, and as the perfect gifts given to one another on these special festivities.
What is a Kashmiri Shawl?
Kashmiri shawls are the prized luxuries that women have revered since the 15th century. It was a Sufi saint from Persia who discovered one of the finest hair growing on Changthangi goats of Ladakh. This was Cashmere, the fine wool growing on the goat's body as an undercoat. The saint ordered collecting and processing it. It was the then king Zain ul Abideen, who supported this cause, and since then Kashmiri shawls are manufactured in Kashmir.
Renowned for its exquisite designs and unmatched softness, a Kashmiri shawl is an enduring representation of wealth and artistry. Each shawl is a tribute to generations of artisanal talent, made from the finest Pashmina wool, which comes from the high-altitude Changthangi goats. This fabric, which is warm and light-weight, is frequently embroidered by hand with intricate designs like paisleys and floral patterns, or it is woven using a method called kani weaving. Not only are these shawls incredibly comfortable, but they also represent Kashmir's rich cultural legacy, making them treasured keepsakes that combine style and custom.
Kashmiri shawls are the same as Pashmina shawls, and these two terms are used synonymously. These are handcrafted from pure Ladkahi Cashmere, which is processed manually in Kashmir. Artisans from the valley work continuously for months or even years together to craft one single Kashmiri shawl. The manual processing makes these shawls immensely warm, soft, lightweight, and special.
Why are Kashmiri Shawls so popular?
Artisans weaving cashmere into Pashmina
Owing to their finesse and processing methods, Kashmiri shawls have a number of qualities. The Cashmere wool, which is processed to make these shawls, is one of the finest in the world. On spinning the wool turns into fine threads, whose diameter is just 12 to 16 microns. This is handwoven to make Kashmiri shawls, which have some special qualities.
Kashmiri Pashmina shawls are soft. The shaws are so fluffy and downy that a full-length shawl can pass through a finger ring. On folding too, the shawl gets compressed to the smallest of areas.
These shawls are smooth and do not cause allergies or itching to the skin. These are gentle for the skin, and one can wear them all winter long without the fear of itchiness or irritation.
Pashmina shawls of Kashmir are lightweight. A full-length shawl of 100*200 cm measurement weight under 500 grams (solid). It is hence the most recommended for travel, as it does not weigh down the traveler.
Kashmiri shawls are super warm. When it the raw form, Cashmere protects the goat from the harsh winter season, when the temperature goes down to minus 40 degrees C. On its transition to a shawl, it helps keep its owner warm and comfortable.
These luxury wraps are special. These are handmade with love and care by artisans who spend the entire day working with a shawl. Artisans consider these shawls as their most prized possessions, and give them away with a heavy heart, as the shawls, at times, spend years with them.
Kashmiri Shawl for Weddings
A quintessential accessory for winter and fall weddings, in our opinion, is a Kashmiri shawl. Besides keeping them warm and at ease, the Kashmiri shawl enriches the looks of its owner. These shawls are graceful, elegant, colourful, and utterly beautiful. That is what they bestow on the wearer. Be it solids, printed shawls, patterned Pashmina shawls, embroidered \shawls, or the Kani shawls of Kashmir, all have their uniqueness. Based on the type of Pashmina shawl, men and women all over the world have distributed them on occasions that come their way.
Kashmiri shawls are a classic option for weddings, representing a fusion of luxury and custom that highlights the event's attractiveness. These shawls, adorned with elaborate designs and vivid hues, are frequently chosen for their grace and the unique cultural element they contribute to the festivities. Brides have historically opted for shawls with ornate hand-embroidered patterns, which showcase Kashmir's artistry and workmanship. Examples of these designs include the exquisite kani weave and the delicate sozni thread. In addition to being exquisite pieces of clothing, these shawls represent the enduring beauty and deeply ingrained customs of Kashmiri culture, making them treasured keepsakes.
Here are the types of Kashmiri shawls, based on how they are crafted, and the occasions they are suitable for.
Solid Kashmiri Shawls
Handcrafted from gossamer fine Ladakhi Cashmere, this shawl in warm red will fill winter gloomy days with colour
Solid Kashmiri shawls in weddings can be worn a few days before the main event. These are plain, handwoven, luxury wraps that feature breathtaking colours and shades. Men often opt for solid shades that complement their apparel.
Without the distraction of complex designs, solid Kashmiri shawls have a sophisticated elegance that brings out the superb quality of its Pashmina wool. These shawls radiate a timeless refinement with their sumptuous texture and simple design, frequently made from the finest Cashmere. The muted hues highlight the wool's innate warmth and tenderness by letting its natural sheen show through. Solid Kashmiri shawls are wardrobe-complementing essentials that work well for both professional and informal settings. They come in rich, brilliant hues or traditional neutrals.
The charm of well-made Kashmiri shawls is their capacity to offer subtle elegance while exhibiting the artistry of age-old weaving methods. The delicate fibers of each shawl are expertly made to create an even and smooth finish, which enhances the shawl's exquisite drape and outstanding comfort. In addition to being fashionable accessories, these shawls are a tribute to the talent of Kashmiri weavers, whose ability to elevate the understated elegance of solid hues into a statement of sophistication. Their timeless warmth and style make them a treasured addition to any collection due to their adaptability.
Prints and Patterns
With Zari weave on the Rust and Mustard Pashmina Shawl, the opulence signifies all over the Pashmina Shawl
Printed Kashmiri Shawls or Patterned ones can be used as wedding favours. Your guests hold great significance when it comes to giving love and blessings to the couple. They need special treatment for being there with you. Hence, we recommend gifting them printed shawls like floral prints, abstract prints, and a few patterned shawls like striped or chequered ones.
Pashmina shawls with patterns and prints exhibit the ultimate combination of craftsmanship and elegance, combining elaborate designs with the softness of premium Cashmere. Many traditional motifs, including paisleys, florals, and geometric patterns, are frequently used on these shawls. These motifs are either woven or embroidered into the cloth using ancient methods like the kani weave or sozni embroidery. The Pashmina is given vitality by the patterns, which turn it into a work of artistic and cultural heritage. Every design conveys a tale, encapsulating the spirit of Kashmiri customs and providing a distinctive, colorful statement that works well with any ensemble.
Beyond only being aesthetically pleasing, patterned Pashmina shawls are also appealing because of their adaptability, which makes them appropriate for both formal events and casual wear. These shawls offer a dash of style and uniqueness whether they are worn with casual clothes or over an evening gown. Each item is a work of art due to the elaborate patterns, which are frequently accentuated with natural dyes. The plush warmth and softness of the pashmina guarantee comfort throughout the year. These shawls are the epitome of the ageless beauty of Kashmiri workmanship, where style and tradition coexist together.
Laced Kashmiri Shawls
The already exquisite Pashmina fabric is given a feminine and refined touch by the delicate mix of traditional workmanship and exquisite detailing found in laced Kashmiri shawls. These shawls are made more aesthetically pleasing by the elaborate lace borders and embellishments, which are frequently handwoven or embroidered. The finely detailed lacework contrasts beautifully with the luxurious Cashmere texture, giving the shawl an impression of elegance and extravagance. Whether the lace is intricate or simple, it always adds a touch of refinement, which makes these shawls perfect for special events where a sophisticated yet traditional look is required.
The adaptability and classic appeal of laced Kashmiri shawls are what make them so beautiful. The best Pashmina wool combined with beautiful lace detailing creates a special harmony of light elegance and warmth. Whether layered over formal clothing or worn over an evening dress, these shawls easily improve any ensemble. The lace, which is frequently in complementary or matching colors, elevates the shawl's overall appearance and turns it into a treasured accessory that captures the delicate beauty of lacework as well as the rich legacy of Kashmiri weaving.
A few shawls crafted from pure Cashmere are adorned by hand-stitching laces on their borders or the centre. These look delicate, flimsy, feminine, and gorgeous. These Kashmiri shawls with laces are perfect for the bridesmaid.
Embroidered Kashmiri Shawls
Destined to aggrandize your festive wardrobes is Mehr Afarin - a handwoven Pashmina shawl that features Tilla embroidery over its base in contrasting gold hues
Luxurious Pashmina or wool is used as the canvas for elaborate embroidery in embroidered Kashmiri shawls, which are a magnificent display of the unparalleled skill of Kashmiri artisans. Using methods like sozni (needle embroidery) and aari (hook embroidery), intricate patterns, frequently showcasing traditional themes like paisleys, florals, and vines, adorn these shawls. The exquisite stitching is painstakingly done by hand; a single piece might take months to finish. The end product is a shawl that is a true work of art, not just an accessory, thanks to its intricate workmanship and combination of warmth and tenderness.
The classic appeal and adaptability of Kashmiri shawls with embroidery are what make them so beautiful. These shawls, with their intricate needlework, become statement items that can dress up any ensemble. They can be worn with modern clothing to combine tradition and style, or they can be draped over a sari for formal events. With their brilliant or subtle thread highlights, the rich patterns provide a striking contrast against the soft Cashmere or wool basis, giving each shawl a distinct representation of Kashmiri culture and heritage. The grace, artistry, and capacity of these shawls to infuse centuries of heritage into modern styles make them highly prized.
Embroidered shawls are perfect for the bride. These shawls are hand embroidered in the most intricate fashion and look absolutely ethereal. Brides can pair their wedding dresses with matching or complementing shades of hand-embroidered Kashmiri shawls and look the best version of themselves.
The Blue colour of the Shore of Dal Lake Kani Pashmina Shawl reminds the moment when life seemed subtle and happy
Renowned for their exquisite woven patterns and sumptuous texture, Kani Pashmina shawls are a remarkable representation of Kashmiri artistry. These shawls, which are made using the age-old kani weaving technique, are made on traditional handlooms using tiny wooden spools called "kanis," which take the place of the normal shuttle used in weaving. Since each design is woven using a coded pattern, or "Talim," the procedure is extremely labor-intensive and can take many months to finish a single shawl. The complex designs, which are usually floral or paisley themes, are etched into the fabric directly, producing an amazing tapestry of color and pattern without the need for needlework.
Masterful in its balance of warmth and coziness, the Kani Pashmina shawl is a work of beauty. Showcasing the legacy and expertise of Kashmiri weavers, who have been weaving this age-old technique for generations, these shawls, which are made from the finest Pashmina wool, offer unmatched softness as well. Owing to their elaborate designs and vivid hues, these shawls are highly sought-after pieces for special events, and their classic appeal guarantees that they will always be associated with elegance and custom. Donning a Kani Pashmina shawl is like to wrapping oneself with historical significance, as every strand narrates a tale of artistic craftsmanship and extensive cultural diversity.
Kani shawls are the ones that got the entire world fascinated by their unique charm and sheer elegance in the 18th century. These shawls are handwoven for years together, and the end result is simply majestic. Kani shawls can be worn by brides or the mother of the bride. These shawls add a touch of regality to one’s attire and are hence the most expensive of all.
Whichever style you choose amongst them, make sure your Pashmina shawl is pure and authentic. It is just the original Kashmiri shawls that aggrandize your looks, and bestow warmth, coziness and the luxury feel of Pashmina to your winter looks.
The explicitly divine Art of Pashmina has been in the old-age history of the valley of Kashmir. The looking of the clouds from above the roofs of houses in the valley, filled with the craft of Pashmina is explicit. Moreover, the journey of Cashmere from Ladakh to Kashmir Valley is explicit.
The journey of the Pashmina dates back to the 13th century in the Kashmir Valley of India. The footprints of a saint from the middle east came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. The saint landed its appearance on Changthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvellous wool. Enthralled with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan of Kashmir Valley. By the beauty of Cashmere wool, he suggested making an industry that cultivates Cashmere wool in desirable styles and designs.
Path of procurement of Cashmere for Pashmina Art
From the destination of the Cashmere wool in the moment of Pashmina Art, each process is explicit. In the valley of Kashmir on the handloom preoccupied with the artisans of great valour and perception, the journey starts. The journey is bestowed with the songs of harmony between Pashmina Art and the artisan. Looking below from the heaven of Art, Pashmina visibly portrays the description of every artisan and shines within their souls.
Changra goat in Ladakh
Procuring from the Changra Goats of the Changhthanghi region, Cashmere wool is defined. Pashmina Art gave away towards a place where it is celebrated with every one of its presence. The Cashmere wool develops on the Changthanghi Goats in Ladakh in the winter season to protect the Goats from the severe season. The cosy Cashmere wool takes a breath in this season over the body of Changhthangi Goats. Towards the spring, the Goats rub against the rocks to shed off the Cashmere wool to let the warmth take off their bodies. More often, the wool is combed out naturally by hand to preserve the virtue of nature. Afterwards, transfer to the Kashmir Valley.
Spinning in Pashmina Art
Artisan spinning the cashmere on yinder
After the process of cleaning, the next step is the process of Spinning. It begins by giving the local women the Cashmere wool to spin fine Cashmere yarn. Also, the womenfolk of the valley mainly spin Cashmere wool. The process is done on the wooden wheel/ charkha is called yinder in the local language. Thus, the women artisans meticulously spin the Cashmere wool to the miraculously fine Cashmere yarn.
Weaving in Pashmina Art
Artisan weaving Pashmina on handloom
Weaving is the next step in Pashmina Art. It is the process of crafting fine yarn into premium Cashmere fabric. The highly skilled artisans work on the handlooms set up in the local workshops/ karkhanas. Also, the handlooms are mostly made of forest wood. The artisans primarily men artisans work meticulously on the fine yarn. By creating magical warps and wefts using their hands and feet, the fabric comes into existence. Therefore, the supremely premium fabric, turned to the further steps of designing is explicit.
Pashmina Shawls - a devotion to luxury
After weaving a Pashmina Shawl, the journey of different fashions takes place on the unique path of Luxurious Pashmina. Diversified ways of creating these have made fashion visible over so many eras. The various types of Pashmina Shawls are on their way towards being Luxury. Also, the different processes they go through with the skilled hand of artisans from the valley illuminate the luxury over the face of Pashmina.
Solid Pashmina Shawls
Slip into your personal space, where calm and peace rule, with a handmade men's shawl in a lovely teal hue
The simple Pashmina shawls are woven from the handloom made of wood in the valley of Kashmir. The artisans create it with the love and handwork in their hearts and hands of diligent nature by solely weaving the pashminas in the form of warps and wefts to create a beautiful elegant Pashmina Shawl to make it to your worth of swirling onto the shoulders for the warmth and love.
Ombre Pashmina Shawls
Handwoven over a wooden handloom in a modish pattern of ombre, this shawl accommodates colours of nature
The adjoining of various shades of colour procured on the Pashmina shawl itself with the skilled hand of rangur, the dyer. Moreover, ombre Pashmina is produced by the variation of colours. The Ombre Pashmina shawls are versatile and elegant in their gradations.
Reversible Pashmina Shawls
Channel the charm of traditional Pashmina art into your every day, with a handmade shawl, crafted for days together by the utmost skilled artisans of Kashmir valley
Diligently with valour woven with two different colours of threads on the handloom. Weaved with two different colours from either side of one single shawl provides the best of the most useful and elegant shawls in every season of offerings. It compliments all the attires of the fashion world as it's created with diligence and patience all along.
Patterned Pashmina Shawls
Artisans merge their souls with the patterned weave of zari to present the life of Pashmina Art
Procuring various basic and elegant patterns over the Pashmina shawl by weaving various patterns and designs in the form of warps and wefts. Moreover, there are diverse patterns like the classic strips, Textured, linear, and all the ways of geometric classic patterns.
Laced Pashmina Shawls
Laced on its borders with a netted frill, this shawl makes a perfect pick for the upcoming casual winter days
The precious French Chantilly lace embraced in the handcrafted Pashmina Shawls makes the look of these Pashmina shawls astonishing and fashionistas over the world subsume into these intricately designed beauties of laced Pashmina Shawls.
Swarovski Crystals Pashmina Shawls
A handcrafted Pashmina shawl has been soaked in three brilliant shades which blend into each other in an ombre style with swarovski cystals
The handcrafted Pashmina is ornamented by vivid and elegant Swarovski Crystals the hands of patience and intricacy. The ultimate look of the Pashmina Shawl brings about the best versions of the luxurious craft of Pashmina.
Printed Pashmina Shawls
The exquisite prints over the Pashmina shawls touch the distinct colours of nature by indulging in the process of uniqueness. The digital prints of various designs, traditional, contemporary, and religious, printed with the most efficiency to make the Pashmina Shawl as worthy as possible. The elegance and beauty belong to the creation of Pashmina in the cradle of the valley, thereby preparing for digital prints.
Hand-Embroidered Pashmina Shawls
The exquisite intricacy of the whole presentation of Pashmina Shawl is mesmerizing
The exquisite nature of hand-embroidered pashmina shawls has been an idea of love and luxury for the world. The various exquisite hand embroideries are, Sozni, Aari, Paper Mache, Katha, Tilla Dozi, etc. The handcrafted Pashmina Shawl with hand embroidery is the most aspired craft in the world of luxury. Also, the skill of artisans, the rareness of Pashmina itself, and the intricate hand embroidery done for years make this type of Pashmina Shawl luxurious in the world of Fashion.
Kani Pashmina Shawls
Baaraan is a confluence of two non pareil art forms - Kani and Pashmina
The Kanis have a colourful thread around to present their wefts in an already warped Shawl. Also, the weaving begins by galloping the colourful threads around the Kanis. Moreover, the artisans skillfully do the work with the hands of the heavens. A particular number of Kanis, is used for the weaving of one Kani shawl. Around 70 to 100 Kanis are used up for the design of a Kani shawl. Therefore, the explicit designs over the weave are the Jamawar, Chand dar, and Palla dar Kaji weave that exquisitely endeavours the rarest Pashmina’s luxury.
Shibori Pashmina Shawls
Along the passion of opulence, the wind of fashion blew near the presence of Pashmina Shawl
Shibori is a Japanese manual resist dyeing technique that produces scattered patterns on a Pashmina Shawl. Thus, the technique produces numerous different patterns on the Pashmina Shawl in diverse colours. The process of the Shibori designing technique has steps to create a beautiful array of patterns on the Pashmina Shawl. Firstly, the Pashmina Shawl is folded or tied with wooden blocks or clips in a pattern that the design prescribed. Depending on the resist-dyeing mastery chosen, there is the use of rubber bands, clips, clamps, or wooden blocks. Afterwards, the Pashmina Shawl is pinched and bound off in different ways to craft the exquisite prints of Shibori. Also, after the binding of the Pashmina Shawl, it is submerged in the dye bath. The dyes used are skin friendly as well as eco-friendly.
Cashmere Wraps - The exquisite accessory
The handcrafted Pashmina Wraps are the accessories that ravishingly explicit the beauty within the creation of a particular wrap. In the world of modernization, contemporary designs in the art of Pashmina is a must. Moreover, Pashmina in the form of wraps has reached heights unending as the hand-crafted wraps bestowed glamour in various directions of fashion and luxury. Thus, there are several designs and patterns in the creation of Cashmere Wraps viz., Solid Cashmere wraps, Ombre wraps, Laced Wraps, Swarovski Wraps, Printed Wraps, Embroidered Wraps, and Kani Pashmina Wraps.
The authenticity of the rarest and finest Cashmere, seen in the shadow of the Cashmere Wraps is exquisite. So, elegance with the creation of sustainable fashion is subsumed in the creation of radiant and ravishing wraps that go well with every attire of any kind. The Cashmere Wraps are among the Pure high-quality luxurious masterpieces that can be a revere to the presence of whosoever is wearing them. Therefore, the opulent Cashmere Wraps along with the creativity and hard work of artisans are the exquisite and extraordinary styles of Pashmina in the field of serene craft.
The Pashmina Scarves are the most stylish and elegant forms of Pashmina accessory. Moreover, belonging to the class of modernization in its Art, these are most cherished and admired for their unique utility and style for everyday life. Moreover, there are diverse styles in the creation of Pashmina Scarves. Each describes beauty without limits. Also, the luxurious Pashmina Scarves, worn to beautify the beautiful distinct patterns are fine. Thus, the Ombre Scarves look upon among the souls with the gratification of being the most opulent significance. In addition, the Swarovski crystals Cashmere Scarves relish the entire modernization and contemporary crafts.
The craft of pashmina is a lifelong craft that has defined the traditions and culture of the valley of Kashmir. Among the merriness of the creation, the recognition and hard work of artisans dwell on the hope of someday, they will be cherished by the souls for their zeal and faith. Pashmina as a craft has unravelled its journey with the artisans' hearts and hands of skill. Thus, Pashmina belongs to them and they belong to the Pashmina. Moreover, the journey of pashmina from eras has admitted itself to the valour of artisans. In addition, the dedication and creativity among their souls have been defining the luxury of Pashmina for ages.
In addition, modernization has affected the survival of pashmina as a high-quality craft as has indulged the machines and power looms to the craft. Moreover, it has affected the lives of artisans who work their days and nights for the revival of their livelihood and replenishing of the long craft of pashmina.
Have you ever thought of presenting admiration in the form of luxury? Embroidered Pashmina glancing up to the sky with the eyes of luxury is breathtaking in its being. Presenting the people of the world with the eminent Hand Embroidered Pashmina in the styles of distinct nature. Hand embroidered Cashmere Scarves, Hand embroidered Cashmere Wraps, and Hand-embroidered Pashmina Shawls are its branches with small explicit twigs of hand works like Sozni, Aari, Tilla Dozi, Papier Mache, etc.
Pashmina is the finest of crafts that have been worked upon by the most skilled Artisans. Moreover, by these exquisitely skilled hands of artisans of the valley of Kashmir, the intricacy in the handworks is attained. Embroidered Pashmina is the eldest Craft of the valley of Kashmir. Moreover, the craft has its heritage in the air and at every corner of the valley. Kashmir has been the sole region where the craft of embroidered Pashmina is excelled to its height from the 16th century. Moreover, Pashmina Craft has been cherished in the valley for ages. With the growing eras, the craft gleamed in many forms and diverse styles.
Embroidered Pashmina - A Dawn of graceful Craft
Changra goats in Ladakh
Every year the winter from the above world gallops the land near the mountains of Changthangh, India's northernmost mountain range. Moreover, the place is quite cold in winter. The creatures of nature, the goats termed Changra goats herded by the nomadic herders of the Changpa tribe. The Goat with the wool of excellence thereby herded by the people of the region is of a high-quality breed. The herd people love the hardest life as with harsh winters, the care of the Goats is all up to them. Moreover, in the coming spring, they comb out the wool and let it go through another process heading towards the creation of Cashmere. To this day, it's the Ladakhi Changpa breed that supplies the finest Cashmere wool to the valley of Kashmir.
Cashmere wool is the precursor of the finest Pashmina Art. Cashmere obtained from the downy undercoat of the Goats of the Himalayan region is the finest. The Changthanghi Goats from the region of Ladakh in India are rare. Harvested during the season of spring is favourable for these goats for shedding their undercoats. Moreover, combed during the moulting season by the skilled workers shows perseverance for the high quality.
On reaching the valley of Kashmir, it is cleaned and transformed into the gossamer fineness of Cashmere wool. The miraculously fine and delicate Cashmere wool manually spun over a wheel of wood called the yinder. With the work of diligent artisans, the Cashmere wool thus translated into Yarn of magic from where pashms, a Persian word for the king of fibres. Moreover, the weaving begins manually by the artisans of skilled diligence on a handloom. Therefore, Pashmina Art comes into the world through these many steps of divinity.
The distinguished way of Hand-Embroidered Pashmina
Artisan embroidering Pashmina
After the commencement of the creation of Pashmina and Cashmere, The weavers took the finest craft to the world of Artisans. The magical and meticulous designs over the Pashmina thereby touched by the dawn of intricate Hand Embroideries are breathtakingly explicit.
Elegant types of embroidery infuse with the skill of artisans who work hard for the revival of their resources. There are several Hand embroideries that believe in the magic of the hands of artisans viz; Sozni, Tilla Dozi, Aari, Papier Mache. Moreover, some specific motifs and designs culminate in the traditions of the valley reviving heritage in every masterpiece of Pashmina. The designs like; Buta/ Buti, Dor dar/ Neem dar, Hashi, Jalli, Jamawar, and Palla. Also, there are many motifs of flowers, nature, stories of heritage, and the most traditional Paisley.
Diversified Elegant Hand Embroideries
Sozni
Surrounding the aesthete with an eternity of silk hand embroidery, the cast of Shah Nasheen Pashmina Shawl profuse
Sozni, the hand Embroidery catered by the people of Kashmir is vividly finest. The men and women bestowed with the gift of Sozni are mostly farmers. Moreover, Sozni is the most sophisticated style of needlework. It is the most tremendous and delicate artistic needlework on the design given by the Naqash or designer. Thus embroidery is created by using a needle swaying in the hands of the artisan swirling it in the way nature has complimented the flowers and leaves around.
Moreover, patterns are crafted by many stitches viz; darning, double darning, herringbone, knots. Thus giving it a profound intricate look. The process itself is complex that needs the great skill of artisans who work diligently on every masterpiece. The jiggling of thread and needle gives an astonishing pattern that reaches up to the mark of genuineness. Also, the most popular motifs are abstract geometric designs, paisleys, flowers, and many other traditional motifs of uniqueness. Both sides of the shawl have a detailed workaround. The Sozni work has incorporated tradition in its creation for ages of the Embroidered Pashmina.
Tilla Dozi
The intricate zari hand embroidery features several peacocks singing the words of Pashmina Art
Tilla Dozi is a very old form of hand embroidery that made its way during the saintly visit of a Muslim sage, Shah-e-Hamdan. He came to the valley with his 700 craftsmen. On his journey to the valley, he encountered the divine craft of Pashmina. Afterwards, he acquainted the kingdom of that era with exquisite handwork. The Craft was rose by the Mughal ruler, using the explicit pieces of Tilla in their courts. Originally the Tilla Dozi was done using real gold or silver by malleating them into fine sheets like threads. Eventually, these were only used by the royals and upper class. With growing time, Tilla Dozi witnessed further changes.
Moreover, this ravishing jewel-like embroidery compliments the royalty of a Pashmina. The entwining of the golden threads with the normal threads gives a gentle look to the design. Moreover, the look over the Pashmina with hand-embroidered Tilla gives a fascination in itself. With the skill of artisans that belong to the valley and who work over the artwork heartedly.
The Exquisite Hand embroidery, Tilla Dozi is explicitly the most ravishing and luxurious. It enhances the presence of Pashmina as a craft. Moreover, the craft of this embroidery is witnessing a decline due to machine work. Tilla artisans called the Tilla karigars are getting a drastic decline in their number. However, the people who are admirers of genuineness and the legacy of the Crafts of the valley are looking towards it with the same vigour. Embroidered Pashmina along the path Tilla Dozi creates the best Crafts in the world.
Papier Mache
Here is an accessory that can make you drop-dead elegant in an instant
The hand embroidery Papier Mache is luxurious in its being. In a literalway, it means the chewed paper derived from the French Word, Papier-mache. the embroidery is the essence of french influence over the Kashmir Pashmina. The Work is extensive taking several hours to complete one masterpiece. A series of flat stitches, the satin stitch, used to fill the background fabric for the design like flowers, and leaves are precisely done. It requires fine-quality silk threads that enhance the luxurious look. The design works in vivid and bright colours outlined in black colour. Thus, giving a unique embossed look over the Pashmina. Overlapping of the thread to give a flat design. The whole design proposes splendour in its way and thus preserving the Crafts of the valley. the hand embroidery that lets luxury drape over the shoulders in every season of the world.
Aari
Aari Hand Embroidery is one of the popular Embroidery in the valley of Kashmir and outside the valley. It's the art form, defined by the endless beauty preserved in every thread. Thus, considered one of the tedious forms of needlework. Thereby, extensively worked upon by the artisans of the valley to confer the exquisite craft over the hand-crafted Pashmina. It is a unique way of creating aesthetic embroidery with the pointed crochet needle, specifically tangling with pure silk thread. Hence, well defined as well as rich in the colour scheme prescribed by the designers. The artisan, the heart is filled with love for his crochet needle and making loops and using the thread extensively for the adornment of fashion. The different types of Aari embroideries cater to different spheres, especially the fashion world.
Hand-Embroidered Pashmina Shawls
Mantasha is an exquisite maroon shaded shawl that hosts hand embroidery patterns spread all across its extensions
The handcrafted Pashmina shawl was created with the softness of pashmina with the indulgence of skill of the artisans. They have reserved the integrity of the Handicrafts for ages in the Kashmir Valley. The heritage of Pashmina has made its way towards luxurious fashion. Hand Embroidery is the creation of intricate designs with the supplication of skilled artisans. The exquisite nature of hand-embroidered pashmina shawls has been an idea of luxury and beauty for the world. Moreover, there are given some contemporary ways to the nature of hand-embroidered Pashmina shawls to enhance the living world inside the designs. With time, the embroiderers have made their way to the place of saints in a craft that is unreached because of the explicit intricacy.
Shades of green call upon the nature for the beautification of the Delicate Eden Cashmere Scarf
Hand Embroidered Cashmere Scarves are an example of a Sanctified craft. These are the most versatile in nature due to their several styles incorporated. The distinct and ravishing Handworks are Sozni, Papier mache, Tilla Dozi, and Aari. With needles and colourful threads twirling in the hands of skilled artisans, the artwork comes to life. These handcrafted Cashmere scarves cater to all the people out there, be they, men or women. These Opulent Cashmere Scarves make the best versions of Craft of Pashmina. Hand Embroideries are the life of the heritage of Kashmir Valley. Artisans from the valley have been sustaining all the natural ways of embroidering to preserve the essence of originality.
Hand-Embroidered Cashmere Wraps
The serenity of Paisleys is all over the Tempting Riverside Blue Cashmere Wrap in the Sozni hand embroidery
Hand Embroidered Cashmere Wraps begin their journey in Changthang Mountain from where Cashmere wool is obtained from the Changra Goats. The Cashmere wool is meticulously woven to make the explicit Cashmere wrap. Afterwards, the Exquisitely Handwoven Cashmere is given to the skilled Embroiderers of the valley. Thereby, the meticulous and intricate hand embroidery is scribed over the Cashmere to make the craft touch the sky of genuineness and luxury. The Cashmere Wraps with most of the miraculous Hand Embroideries are bonafide for the fashion of contemporary style.
Pashmina.com is an online space that revives hand embroideries with their most original makings. It is the platform where the Pashmina is handcrafted proving high quality to be the main objective. Moreover, working day and night to preserve nature, is the precursor of the Pashmina by welcoming and encouraging sustainable fashion. Artisans in the sphere of Pashmina.com have managed to look upon the heritage more efficiently. thus, preserving the artisans as well as reviving the Pashmina Craft. In addition, the exquisite pashmina brings luxury over to you with the sky of fashion draped near the presence.
Pashmina is the craft and the wool procured for it is the finest Cashmere. Cashmere is the finest wool produced on a rare goat's belly, neck, and ears region. They are called the Pashmina Goats. It is the Capra Hircus species of cashmere-producing Goats. The beauty of Pashmina is in the process of crafting the finest wool. The definition of fineness is reflected in the journey from Ladakh to Kashmir. The essence of Pashmina finds a way toward the genuineness and authenticity of the finest Cashmere.
Various breeds of Goats all over the world produce Cashmere wool. The numerous breeds are; Tibetan, Luliang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Changhthanghi, etc. The rarest breed of goats is the Changhthanghi Goat which produces the finest Cashmere. The goats are called Changra goats or Pashmina goats. In addition, the Goats produce fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world.
How is the finest wool procured?
Pashmina goats in Ladakh
The Pashmina Goats live at the feet of Changhthanghi Mountain in Ladakh. The temperature goes to a minimum of 50 C. The goats are curled up in the pelage of wool around their body to protect them from the harsh climate. Eventually, in the summer season, the Goats shed off the excess wool against rocks and trees to get the fresh air of nature. Also, the herders of the Changpa tribe manually comb out the wool. Therefore, the wool is called Cashmere Wool. The thick pelage of wool was then packed to transfer to the valley of Kashmir for a glimpse of Pashmina Art.
The Pashmina Craft of the finest Cashmere
The Art of Pashmina begins as soon as the premium packets of fine Cashmere wool go through their cleaning process. The fine Cashmere wool is cleaned, dried, soaked, and moved ahead. The next step in the Art of Pashmina is the process of Spinning. Mainly, the process is done by womenfolk of the valley. The highly skilled women spin the fine Cashmere wool to the finest cashmere yarn. The meticulous spinning requires a wooden wheel, charkha also called yinder in the local language. The women spin the Cashmere Wool to the Cashmere yarn by spinning the wheel and at the same time elongating the wool to the yarn. Afterward, the Cashmere yarn is supremely whirled on the spindles with the thanchor, a wooden stick. Also, the process is called pranch. These are the basic steps in the curation of Cashmere yarn from the fine Ladakhi Cashmere wool.
Artisans weaving Pashmina on handloom
Further, in the Art of Pashmina is the process of weaving. The weaving process is mainly done by the menfolk of the valley. The highly skilled artisans set up the handlooms in the local workshops/ Karkhanas. Afterward, the Cashmere yarn is brought up to the looms and the artisans work precisely with diligence. Thus, creating fine Cashmere fabric from meticulous Cashmere yarn. Thus, the Cashmere fabric further goes on to the designing step of Pashmina Art which is mainly done by men and women.
Various designing procedures are done on the Cashmere Fabric to get premium quality accessories. The luxurious quality Cashmere Scarves for Men are one of a kind. In addition, the Pashmina Shawls for men are highly luxurious. Also, the explicit designing of Men's Cashmere Scarves requires highly skilled artisans who have been serving the Pashmina Art with their high skill for generations.
How did Pashmina come into being?
It all started when a Persian saint was traveling across the globe. Mir Syed Ali Hamdani was a sage from the Middle East. The footprints of a saint Mir Syed Ali Hamdani from the middle east came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. He rested his feet in the region of Changhthanghi Ladakh. Thus, the saint landed its appearance in the Changhthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvelous wool. Awestruck with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. Perceiving the beauty of Cashmere wool, suggested making an industry that cultivates the Pashmina in desirable styles. Even the name Pashmina, derived from the Persian word, pashm, meaning "the soft gold" is exquisite in being.
The black hue in the Duo of Life Kani Pashmina shawl defines the aroma of night
We, at pashmina.com, embrace the beauty of handicrafts of Pashmina Craft. There is ethical procurement and glorious crafting. The beauty of Pashmina Art is the commemoration of highly skilled artisans. Artisans have inherited the craft through generations and there is an essence of intricacy and luxury in each masterpiece at pashmina.com.
There is a saying that "what you wear is beauty, how you wear is elegance". Wearing a luxury is a task for many people. There is beauty in draping a luxury like Shibori Pashmina Shawls. It not only makes you feel elegant but also shines over your presence with luxury. Shibori Pashmina Shawls are premium accessories of Pashmina Art. From the finest Cashmere to the exquisite Shibori style, elegance speaks of luxury in each colour and weave. After the procurement of the finest Cashmere from Ladakh, the crafting begins in Kashmir Valley. Therefore the crafting is called Pashmina. In the craft of Pashmina, Cashmere is destined to have several styles. One of several exclusive styles is the Japanese resistant dye technique called Shibori. Reaching the design of Shibori, there are a few steps of crafting.
Procuring the finest Cashmere for Shibori Pashmina Shawl
Cashmere goats in Ladakh
The creation begins in the horizons of the Ladakh region. The Changhthanghi mountain of the Ladakh region has the coldest temperature in winter. A rare breed of Goats dwells in its feet. The goats are of the Changra breed. Also called Cashmere Goats. These are medium-sized goats with two twisted horns. The Changra goats develop soft thick wool on their bodies to combat the low temperature. The wool is descriptively soft in appearance and thick in volume. Moreover, the wool is shed off during the summertime by the goats themselves against rocks and trees. Manually, the wool is also combed out by the herders of the Changpa tribe. The wool is called the finest Cashmere wool.
Afterwards, the tufts of wool are packed to transfer to the valley of Kashmir. There begins the Pashmina Art of crafting the finest Cashmere wool for diverse accessories.
After the Cashmere wool reaches the valley of Kashmir, it undergoes the process of cleaning. The Cashmere wool is thoroughly cleaned to get the dirt, dust, and grime out. After the meticulous cleaning, the Cashmere wool goes into the journey of Spinning. The process of transforming the Cashmere wool into fine Cashmere yarn is Spinning. recisely done by the womenfolk of the valley on a wooden wheel called yinder. They move the wheel in a circular motion with one hand and with another hand they elongate the wool into yarn. Thus, creating fine Cashmere yarn from the Cashmere wool.
Artisan weaving the Pashmina on handloom
Afterwards, the Cashmere yarn is transferred to the local workshops/karkhanas for the process of weaving. Weaving is the process of precisely looming warps and wefts to create a thin and soft fabric of Cashmere. Done on the handloom made of forest wood. The handloom is worked upon by highly skilled artisans. The artisans work on the handloom by simultaneously using their feet and hands to create the woven Cashmere fabric. Mainly done by the menfolk of the valley.
Designing in Shibori Pashmina Style
Some diverse styles and designs lift the luxury of every piece in the most meticulous way. The diverse styles are Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls. In these styles, several designs belong to the definition of luxury.
The bounty of designing the Shibori is mesmerizing in itself. The pigmentation of these takes place in the sphere of the local dyer called Rangur. The exquisite colours, dodged with authenticity in the Pashmina Shawls to scatter an aura of opulence in every direction. Shibori's technique of designing came into play after perfecting the Pashmina Shawl on a handloom.
Shibori is a Japanese manual resist dyeing technique that produces scattered patterns on a Pashmina Shawl. The technique produces numerous different patterns on the Pashmina Shawl in diverse colours. The process of the Shibori designing technique has steps to create a beautiful array of patterns on the Pashmina Shawl. Firstly, the Pashmina Shawl is folded or tied with wooden blocks or clips in a pattern that the design prescribed. Depending on the resist-dyeing mastery chosen, there is the use of rubber bands, clips, clamps, or wooden blocks. Afterwards, the Pashmina Shawl is pinched and bound off in different ways to craft the exquisite prints of Shibori. After the binding of the Pashmina Shawl, submerged in the dye bath. The dyes used are skin friendly as well as eco-friendly.
We have gathered 4 ways to wear your luxurious Shibori Pashmina Shawl.
1. Drape your shoulders
We gather the aroma of Eden and present you the genuine Art of Pashmina which is the part of our heritage for ages
All you have to do is take your Shibori Pashmina Shawl wide open and drape it around your shoulders. It will provide warmth as well as elegance by having the finest Cashmere on your shoulders.
2. Alongside the Shoulder
The chic Lavender pashmina shawl translates the style statement to fashion aesthete
Take your Shibori Pashmina Shawl and fold it lengthwise. Then put it on one of your shoulders and leave it there to reflect high-end fashion with a luxurious impression. You can use a brooch to secure it in the front.
3. The Drape of Union
The shade of autumn Cashmere Wrap with dark Orange shibori style is a chinar leaf that travelled to you from Kashmir
Take your Shibori Pashmina Shawl and gold it lengthwise. All you have to do is drape it around your neck in a way that both the ends of Shibori Pashmina are at the same level at your front. You can use a belt around your waist to secure as well embellish the style manifold.
4. Resting on Arms
Take your Shibori Pashmina Shawl and fold it lengthwise. Now take both the ends around your arms and make them rest on your wrists. They should be on the same level in front of your body. This look goes great with dresses. The look enhances each section of tie and dye beautifully. Thus, alluring elegance with the grace of presence.
Pashmina shawls are considered a treasure and are honored and cherished all over the world. Owing to the acquisition of its raw material, its processing, designing, and patterning, a Pashmina shawl is something that women wait for. That is because it is handmade, and thus takes a few months to years to complete. Pashmina was once popular only among the affluent or royalty. It was and still is considered a luxury to have. The knowledge of handcrafting these opulent shawls needs expert skill and craftsmanship, and hence its original makers have passed down the techniques to their heirs.
Having such great prominence, Pashmina shawls need proper care and management. The shawls are made out of Cashmere wool, which is immensely thin, fine, smooth, and soft. Hence, minutely harsh treatment is much more severe for it. The yarn of a Pashmina shawl is just 12 to 16 microns thick. This makes it one-fourth of human hair, whose thickness, on average, is 50 microns! Hence, washing, drying, ironing, storage, and general handling need special care. Here are some instructions which help with the proper maintenance of a Pashmina shawl, and thus extend its life to over 20 years. Let's start:
Washing Pashmina
Washing a Pashmina shawl can be a challenge. Customers often complain that after a single wash, their luxury wrap got damaged. This is because either they are wearing a fake Pashmina (machine made, Cashmere yarn mixed with nylon/silk), or they employ a vigorous method to wash their shawls. This in turn makes their shawl lose its delicate fibre, and hence the shawl withers gradually.
Hand washing Pashmina
Washing a Pashmina should be gently done. The best way to clean it is by hand washing. Washing Pashmina with hands using a gentle Pashmina shampoo is the best method, according to fabric experts. Dry cleaning is the next best option, followed by washing Pashmina shawls in a washing machine (albeit in a different way)
Can Pashmina get wet?
If by chance a small portion of your Pashmina shawl gets wet, let it air dry, naturally. Do not use iron, or direct sunlight to make it dry.
Washing your shawl in a Washing machine
Machine washing your shawl
Pashmina shawls can be washed in washing machines too, provided you follow the following steps.
Using cold water to wash the shawl
Switch to the "hand wash" setting of the washing machine.
Put the spin on low.
Place the shawl in mesh bags first to avoid it getting tangled anywhere around.
Use only Pashmina shampoo (also called cashmere shampoo) to wash it.
Remove it from the washer as soon as its wash cycle ends, to prevent any wrinkle formation.
Washing Pashmina in a washing machine should be the last alternative and should be done when nothing else is available.
Drying your shawl
Cashmere Care
Post-washing comes with the drying of a Pashmina shawl, which is as care worthy as washing it. Fabric experts strictly prohibit customers from drying a Pashmina shawl out in the sun, lest it loses colour. In addition to this, one can't even hang a Pashmina shawl when it is wet, or it loses its shape. The best way to dry a Pashmina is to roll it in a dry, clean towel and let it lay flat on the floor to air dry. It should be air dried and never ever should it be tumble dried. That is the biggest NO-NO. Let it lay flat on the floor for days together, but do not use shortcuts.
Ironing a Pashmina
If at all you feel the need to iron a Pashmina shawl, use a steam iron. Prevent direct heat to come in contact with your luxury shawl.
If for some reason, you do not have a steam iron, you can use normal iron too, but not directly. Keep a cotton sheet between the shawl and the iron, and then begin ironing it. A direct hot iron might deform the delicate threads of this delicate beauty.
Storing a Pashmina shawl
When storing a Pashmina shawl, one needs to be really careful. The storage of this year will reflect in the condition of your shawl the next year. If not properly stored, your shawl might not be the same next season. It might have lost its graceful appearance, softness, and warmth. Hence the storage of a Pashmina is vital for its long life.
Pashmina shawls should be stored in a clean and dry place, away from direct sunlight. The place should be moisture free, or else it will become infested with fabric damaging moths, who will eat away your precious shawl gradually. After washing and drying the shawl after use for the season, it should be properly stored in a muslin cloth or an absorbent paper (like tissue paper). This way, moisture doesn't get trapped in it, and it is saved from damage.
Never store Pashmina in plastic. Women often make the mistake of keeping their shawls “safe” in plastic bags. This attracts moisture and a Pashmina shawl feels slightly wet. Other than that, it attracts moths, which damages it badly. The place where your shawl is stored should be absolutely dry. If possible, some moth balls should be placed away from the shawl on the same shelf, to prevent any formation of these.
We love this heirloom piece
Muneer has been handwoven using the age-old techniques of spinning, weaving and embroidery - all done manually
Pashmina is the epitome of luxury and affluence. It is a status symbol, a coveted accessory, and a treasure to keepsake. Likewise, it is expensive, with a large number of women just dreaming of owning one. Hence, if you are the lucky owner of one fine piece, do not let it get impaired. Instead, take care of it like a baby.
It was this precious Pashmina shawl that Emperor Napoleon gifted his wife when he came back from a campaign. His wife, Empress Josephine was so impressed with the shawl that she later ordered hundreds of the same. It is believed that she ordered 400 shawls, and most of them were the world-famous Kashmiri Kani Pashmina shawls. This is how much this grand accessory was valued in the past. You can carry this heritage forward with your resplendent piece, which hasn't lost a bit in its grace since the time when it was first discovered centuries ago.
Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere procured from Changra Goats in Changhthanghi Ladakh. Pashmina bestows the world with exquisite Cashmere accessories including Wraps, Scarves, and Shawls. The luxurious reflection of these premium accessories is definite in the unique designs. It's known that the finest and premium quality is procured in Ladakh, India. Thereafter, it is crafted under the paradigm of Pashmina Art. Therefore, the Indians have premium ways to adorn themselves in the traditional Pashmina. Pashmina is considered the part of rich culture and heritage of the Valley of Kashmir.
Procuring the finest Cashmere from Ladakh
Cashmere goat in Ladakh
The Changhthanghi mountains of the Ladakh region are at high altitudes. Therefore, the winter in the region goes more than -20°C. The habitat is harsh in winter. A rare breed of goats dwells at the feet of Changhthanghi Mountain. The breed is called the Changra or Changhthanghi breed. The goats are known as the Changra Goats or Cashmere goats. These goats are raised by the local tribe called the Changpa tribe. The herders herd the goats mainly for the collection of thick wool. The thick wool they develop on their bodies in cold winters to combat the chill of the season. Eventually, in summer they shed the wool off against rocks, and trees to feel the air of summer. Also, the wool is combed out by the herders by hand. This wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the finest Cashmere in all the world around.
There are diverse breeds that produce Cashmere in the world. But the Ladakhi goats produce the finest Cashmere. In addition, Mongolia, China, and Tibet are the largest producers of Cashmere wool. Yet, Ladakhi Cashmere has the finest grade but its production is quite low due to the rare goats of Changra.
The Craft of Pashmina
The finest Cashmere wool is transferred to the Valley of Kashmir in small packets. The tufts of Cashmere wool are hand-cleaned and hand-sorted. Thereafter, the Cashmere wool is spun across a wheel called yinder. Then, the magical yarn of Cashmere is whirled upon the wooden stick called thonchur by the process called pranch. Afterward, the yarn is taken to the local workshops where a handloom moves ahead with the process. The handlooms are made of forest wood. The highly skilled artisans work upon the handloom with their hands and feet to curate the finest Cashmere fabric. This is called Weaving. Thus, after the process of Weaving, there is the proper designing process that decides the faith of the finest Cashmere.
Distinct Style with versatile designs
Making of Pashmina
There are three main styles in Pashmina Art viz; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls. In these elegant styles, there are innumerable designs in the creation of Pashmina Art. In addition, there are two styles in Men's Pashmina viz; Cashmere Scarves and Pashmina Shawls. There are diverse designs in the Art of Pashmina. Thus, the faith of each style of Pashmina Art is decided in the design. The designs can be in patterns, embroideries, weaves, embellishments, digital paints, or dyes.
Indians adorn Pashmina Shawls in 5 different ways
Indians have their core traditional affections. As the country has about 500 languages, so is its rich culture. Moreover, there is coherence and harmony among all the traditions of the country. Therefore, the attires from around the country are uniquely distinct yet harmonious. Therefore, we have gathered 5 ways by which Indian wear Pashmina Shawls.
1. The Toss of Pashmina
This drape goes miraculous with Kurtas and Shalwar-Kameez
A simple way to wear a Pashmina with Indian attire is to toss the Pashmina Shawl on the body. All you need to do is take the Pashmina Shawl and drape it in front of your upper body. Thus, making a V-shape in front of the body. This drape goes miraculous with Kurtas and Shalwar-Kameez. This drape keeps a person full of warmth.
2. The Infinite Whirl
Men and women both adore this drape on their outfits
It is the most affirmed drape in Indian attires. All you have to do is take the Pashmina Shawl and drape it around your body. This drape goes well with every attire in Indian culture. Men and women both adore this drape on their outfits. In addition, the endless warmth caresses the body with the utmost premium luxury.
3. The Saree drape
The saree drape
The magnificent drape in all seasons is premium. This drape takes a simple toss. All you have to do is take the Pashmina Shawl and toss it on one of the shoulders. This enhances the overall look of the Saree (an Indian attire). Also, it gives a premium and classy look to the outfit. Therefore, this can be worn at festivals, weddings, and casual days. In addition, the drape defines the warmth around the whole presence.
4. On the side of Kurta
All you have to do is take the Pashmina Shawl and toss it on one shoulder
The drape is quite similar to the Saree drape. All you have to do is take the Pashmina Shawl and toss it on one shoulder. This look enhances the presentation of a kurta on a person. Thus, the drape signifies the class and luxury of the outfit. Men and women both can wear the drape on any occasion. The craft of Pashmina is evident in every drape in all the Indian attires.
5. The Turban
This is the traditional drape in India. All you have to do is take the Pashmina Shawl in a horizontal folded way. And whirl it around the head back and forth and tie the end of the shawl in one of the layers of the whirl. This drape signifies the dignity and class of the wearer. Thus, reflecting the culture manifold.
We, at pashmina.com, belong to the rich definition of Pashmina art. Beginning the journey in the Changhthanghi Ladakh, the path goes on in the Valley of Kashmir. The lullaby of artisans is significantly a song of homage to heritage and skill. Also, the craft of Pashmina defines several styles and designs. We, profoundly present the world with premium and finest quality Pashmina accessories. Thus, having one of the masterpieces eloquently reflects the luxurious glory in every sphere of fashion.
Pashmina Shawl is the bounty of Pashmina Craft in Kashmir. Belonging to the realm of Kashmir, the craft has witnessed a tremendous design of culture with the intricate skill of artisans. Pashmina Shawls are crafted in three different sizes; 80in x 40in/2m x 1m, 90in x 45in/2.2m x 1.1m, and 110in x 55in/2.8m x 1.4m. Crafted with diligence and ethical concept, Pashmina Shawls define the realm of heritage. Pashmina.com is a platform for an exclusive collection of Pashmina Shawls for luxury as well as glamour.
Finest Cashmere from Changhthanghi
Changra goats in Ladakh
Cashmere is obtained from numerous breeds of Goats from around the world. Cashmere confers mostly to the countries like Mongolia, Iran, Tibet, Nepal, etc. It is the fine wool taken from the undercoat of Goats of distinct breeds. Cashmere, from the undercoat of the Changra breed of Goats in the Ladakh region of India, is the finest. The goats of the rare fine wool are quite brilliant in shedding their wool in the times of summer. These Changra goats are found in the feet of Changthanghi mountain of Ladakh. The area is highly cold in winter due to which the goats cover up their bodies with fine pelage. Therefore, Cashmere wool helps them to sustain lives in harsh winters. When seasons move ahead, the harshness turns into the sunshine of summer. The goats shed off the wool with the help of coarse rocks and trees. The wool is called Cashmere.
Although, the herders of the Changra breed from the Changpa breed manually pluck out or comb the Cashmere wool diligently. Thus, the wool obtained is pure. Furthermore, the wool grows toward the steps ahead for the curation of high-quality Pashmina.
Crafting of a Pashmina Shawl
In order to curate the fine accessories from the fine Cashmere wool, the tufts of wool are taken to the Kashmir Valley. After the tufts of wool reach the valley of Kashmir, the supremely premium Art of Pashmina is commenced. Therefore, it is a stepwise procedure of curating fine Cashmere accessories.
Artisan spinning the cashmere
The foremost step is cleaning the Cashmere wool. There is a thorough cleaning of the wool to get all sorts of dirt out. After the process of cleaning, the next step is the process of Spinning. It begins by giving the local women the Cashmere wool to spin fine Cashmere yarn. Thus, the womenfolk of the valley mainly spin Cashmere wool. The process is done on the wooden wheel/ charkha called yinder in the local language. Thus, the women artisans meticulously spin the Cashmere wool to the miraculously fine Cashmere yarn
Weaving and Designing
Making of Pashmina
Afterward, the spun Cashmere yarn is taken to the local workshops/karkhanas to move ahead in the Pashmina Art. The next process is the weaving process. The weaving is the transformation of Cashmere yarn to fine Cashmere fabric. The intricate warps and wefts create the beautiful woven Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the most common pattern in weave is chashm_e_bulbul or the diamond weave. The weave is exclusively the masterpiece in itself. The eloquently woven Cashmere fabric goes on to further design.
The diverse designs, patterns, weaves, and embroideries are further done on the Cashmere. The premium Pashmina Art steps ahead with the most explicit and intricate designs. It is to be noted that all the steps in the Art of Pashmina are manually done by the artisans of Kashmir. Thus, the distinct designs cater to a diversity of people and the fashion world.
Pashmina Shawls of Glorious Luxury
This beauty has taken a year to complete, and after the meticulous work of hundreds of artisans, the shawl comes out to be a magnum opus
The Pashmina Shawls bring in the opulence of elegance. The masterpieces of the Pashmina Shawls create an aura of fashion for all genders of the world. The premium and high-quality Pashmina Shawls belong to the world of fashion in numerous ways. Thus, the Pashmina Shawls are made from intricate weaves, patterns, dyes, and embroideries. In addition, the warps and wefts are woven in such a manner that they create diverse patterns on the Cashmere base.
A saint from the Middle East was traveling the world with his 700 craftsmen to spread religion and culture. On his journey towards Kashmir Valley, he landed in the region of Ladakh, called Changhthanghi. He was amazed to see a rare breed of goats. They were Changra Goats. He combed out the thick wool off the goats and made a pair of socks out of it. The socks were very soft and fine. He gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir, Zain-ul-Abideen. In addition, he suggested the Valley introduce an industry that will procure and craft the Changra goat's wool. The wool is today called Cashmere wool. The 700 craftsmen taught the people of Kashmir the techniques of crafting Cashmere wool. Therefore, to this date, the Craft is in our heritage and culture.
Cashmere is fine and soft wool naturally. When you have Cashmere Scarf, you are regardless of what preserving a treasure. But with time, due to some wear and tear, the Cashmere Scarf loses its sheen. The finest Cashmere is susceptible to wear and tear due to its natural fibers of Cashmere wool. Therefore, the beauty of Cashmere is adorned with precise care. What is Cashmere wool? This question arises often all around the world. Therefore, pashmina.com has gathered the path to define it and ways to take proper care of your Cashmere Scarf.
What is Cashmere?
Cashmere is the wool procured from goats all around the world. There are diverse breeds of Cashmere producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz; Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce Cashmere wool that produces warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is rare species of goats that produce the finest Cashmere of all that goes further in the process of crafting in Kashmir. The crafting of the finest Cashmere from Ladakh is Pashmina Art. In addition, the finest Cashmere is 12 to 16 microns in diameter.
Changra goat in Ladakh
Also, the Changra Goats produce fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there is almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. Consequently, the production caters to the manufacture of different styles like Pashmina Shawls, Cashmere Scarves, and Cashmere Wraps.
How is Ladakhi Cashmere procured?
From the destination of the Cashmere wool in the moment of Pashmina Art, each process is explicit. In the valley of Kashmir on the handloom preoccupied with the artisans of great valour and perception, the journey starts. The journey is bestowed with the songs of harmony between Pashmina Art and the artisan. Looking below from the heaven of Art, Pashmina visibly portrays the description of every artisan and shines within their souls.
Raw cashmere fibre
Procuring from the Changra Goats of the Changhthanghi region, Cashmere wool is defined. Pashmina Art gave away to a place where it is celebrated with every one of its presence. The Cashmere wool develops on the Changthanghi Goats in Ladakh in the winter season to protect the Goats from the severe season. The cozy Cashmere wool takes a breath in this season over the body of Changhthangi Goats. Towards the spring, the Goats rub against the rocks to shed off the Cashmere wool to let the warmth take off their bodies. More often, the wool is combed out naturally by hand to preserve the virtue of nature. Afterward, transfer to the Kashmir Valley.
The Pashmina Art
Art of Pashmina begins as soon as the packets of Cashmere wool reach the valley of Kashmir. The tufts of Cashmere wool are cleaned, soaked, and dried to further get the premium Cashmere wool. The Cashmere wool is further moved ahead to the process of Spinning. Spinning is the meticulous process of transforming Cashmere wool into the finest cashmere yarn. Mostly, womenfolk of the Kashmir Valley perform the meticulous process of Spinning. After the Spinning process, the fine Cashmere yarn is moved to the next process called Weaving.
Weaving cashmere into Pashmina on handloom
The process of Weaving is intricately turning the Cashmere yarn into the finest Cashmere fabric. The warps and wefts are sophistically woven with each other to present the meticulous Cashmere Fabric to the further process of designing. The weaving is mostly done by menfolk of the valley on the handlooms made of forest wood. The artisans weave by using their feet in coordination with their hands. The meticulous harmony of aura and artisan creates the fine Cashmere Fabric.
Further, the Cashmere fabric goes on to the designing process. The design starts as soon as the Cashmere fabric reaches the hands of artisans. Diverse styles are given to the Cashmere Fabric. Thus, creating a wide array of masterpieces. Henceforth, the Art of Pashmina is the creation of diverse accessories from the finest Cashmere. The versatile designs confer to the world of luxury in several ways. The distinct styles cater to all genders. The styles and designs perform the ways of luxurious fashion in the most elegant looks.
The Crafting of a Cashmere Scarf
The multicolor appearance of the Colors of Legacy Cashmere Scarf proves to be the snuggling accessory of all time
The Pashmina Art bestows a glamorous accessory of Cashmere Scarves. The explicit and intricate creation of Cashmere Scarves from the finest Cashmere is tremendous. The different styles and designs confer a unique amalgamation of luxury and Purity. The Cashmere Scarves perform in the realms of Pashmina Art with the most sophisticated of designs. A scarf is a square piece of clothing draped around the neck or shoulders. The explicit styles with these finest Cashmere. The premium quality Cashmere scarves bring out the aura of colorful and elegant luxury. The versatile styles of unique designs of Cashmere Scarves are examples of high-class fashion. They cater to all genders with exquisite collections. The artisans work on each masterpiece with precision. Thus, providing serene exclusiveness.
How to get back the softness of your Cashmere Scarf?
To get the softness of the Cashmere Scarf back, you need to follow certain instructions admiring the serenity of each moment of the Cashmere scarf. Firstly, invest in a good Cashmere shampoo. It is because we use shampoo for our hair and Cashmere is also a natural hair. Therefore, using shampoo will help to get back the sheen of your Cashmere Scarf. You can also use a baby shampoo or an organic shampoo of good quality. Now, the question arises how to wash the Cashmere Scarf? It is simple! All you have to do is soak your Cashmere Scarf in lukewarm water that is already prepared by adding Cashmere Shampoo to it. Let it soak for 30 minutes. Afterward, take it out and rinse it thoroughly in clean water. Do not wring it! Simply press it in between your hands till you get all the dirty water out.
Secondly, keep your Cashmere Scarf away from direct sunlight. Also, you should open your Cashmere Scarf. You should do this every once in 2 months. This will make sure that your luxury is feeling the fresh air of nature from where it is procured. Thirdly, never put your Cashmere scarf in your cupboard or space like other clothes. It needs to be looked after. All you have to do is keep it in a separate box or enclose it in acid-free tissue paper and then put it into your cupboard.
Lastly, you should wash your Cashmere Scarf once every 3 months to make it glow the way it is supposed to. In addition, always wash your Cashmere Scarf by hand. Nature has cherished the fine Cashmere with its intricacy and serenity. Therefore, it's your responsibility to treasure your luxury in the most loving way.
