Cashmere is the finest wool procured in Ladakh. Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere wool. Pashmina is a versatile craft filled with exuberant styles and designs. There are mainly three styles viz; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls. In addition, there are numerous designs in the field of Pashmina. To know about each is a journey in itself. A definition is reserved for Pashmina in the realm of art. It is that Pashmina is an art form of intricate skill inspired by the heritage and traditions of Kashmir Valley. Cashmere is procured ethically and further crafted in Kashmir to the styles.

Firstly, fine Cashmere is procured

cashmere goat
Himalayan Changra goat in Ladakh region

It all begins in the Changhthanghi mountain of the Ladakh region. The temperature goes to the minimum in this region. A rare breed of goats dwell in the region. These goats are called Changra goats. They are also called Kashmir Goats. The goats develop a pelage of wool in the winter season to combat the harsh weather. Thereafter, in summer they shed off the wool to get the air. The wool is manually combed out by the herders of the Changpa tribe. The Changpa tribe mainly raises these medium-sized Changra goats with two twisted horns. They mainly raise them for wool production. Thus, the wool is called the finest Cashmere wool.

Also read: BASICS OF CASHMERE AND PASHMINA

Secondly, begins the Craft of Pashmina

spinning the cashmere
Artisan stretching the cashmere

Pashmina is the crafting of Ladakh Cashmere wool to several fine accessories through hand-processes in Kashmir. The finest Ladakhi Cashmere is crafted for many fine accessories of Cashmere through the Art of Pashmina. The artisans work meticulously on each and every piece of fine Cashmere. When the tufts of Cashmere wool reach Kashmir from Ladakh, the wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried to free from any impurity. Thus, the Cashmere wool undergoes the first process of Pashmina Art. Afterward, the fine and cleaned Cashmere is transferred to the local houses for the process of stretching and spinning.

The process of Spinning is transforming fine Cashmere wool into Cashmere yarn. The women in the households perform the precise process of Spinning. The Spinning process needs patience and precision. While humming the traditional Kashmir songs, the women meticulously spin the Cashmere wool on a wooden wheel called yinder. Therefore, the Cashmere yarn was formed to make it go forward to the next intricate process of Weaving.

Afterward, the spun Cashmere yarn is taken to the local workshops/karkhanas to move ahead in the Pashmina Art. The next process is the weaving process. The weaving is the conversion of Cashmere yarn to fine Cashmere fabric. The intricate warps and wefts create the beautiful woven Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the most common pattern in weave is chashm_e_bulbul or the diamond weave. The weave is exclusively the masterpiece in itself.

Also read: HOW CAN YOU KNOW IF CASHMERE IS REAL?

Thirdly, Crafting the fine Cashmere Wraps

From the Changra goats of Changhthanghi, the finest Cashmere is obtained. After moving along the cradle of Pashmina Art, the versatile style of Cashmere Wraps came into existence. The unique and intricate designs in each style of Cashmere Wrap belong to exquisite fashion. On the horizon of the valley, the artisans with diligence preserve the heritage in each masterpiece of the valley.

Moreover, Wrap is the newer term for the outer clothing that covers the body. All shawls and stoles can come under the term of Wraps but not all wraps are shawls. In other words, the Word Wrap means "the outer covering". Therefore, in the fashion world, wraps are precisely termed accessories that cover the outer body. In the world of fashion, it's a contemporary term. Cashmere Wraps are supremely premium quality accessories. Therefore, crafted with precision and skill, they belong to the class of originality.

In modern times, the word itself is the culmination of contemporary style. So are the Cashmere Wraps. The diverse designs in the style of these wraps create a sense of luxury for the wearer. Further, the heritage, culture, and skill of the artisans profuse a dimension of glory in each masterpiece. Therefore, in one or another way, Cashmere Wraps confers to the premium luxury to both men and women. The dimensions of Cashmere Wrap are 80in x 28in/2m x 70cm.

The Beauty of Luxurious Collection

cashmere wrap
Crafted with precise details in the design, the cashmere wrap cherishes each motif of florets to bloom in the garden of nature

We, at pashmina.com have a blissful collection of Cashmere Wraps to adorn the beauty of each fashion style. Beautifully crafted in the valley of Kashmir, the Cashmere Wraps are versatile. Defined with the supremacy of the modern touch, luxury is filled with the days of fashion. Therefore, having a masterpiece of Pashmina is itself an epitome of luxurious fashion in the world of modernism.

Also read: MUST HAVE CASHMERE GIFTS FOR THEM

Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere procured from Ladakh. The way of crafting is highly magnificently done in Kashmir Valley. The divinity of each masterpiece of Pashmina Craft is up to the mark of luxury. The crafting , defined with intricacy in the valley of Kashmir. The valley has been cherishing the Craft of Pashmina for ages. The horizons of Kashmir have welcomed the Craft in the era of the 13th century.

When a Persian saint was traveling across the globe in the 13th century, the Pashmina Craft began. Mir Syed Ali Hamdani was a sage from the Middle East. The footprints of a saint Mir Syed Ali Hamdani from the Middle East came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. He rested his feet in the region of Changhthanghi Ladakh. Thus, the saint landed its appearance in the Changhthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvelous wool. Awestruck with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley. Perceiving the beauty of Cashmere wool, suggested making an industry that cultivates the Pashmina in desirable styles.

Also, the name Pashmina, derived from the Persian word, pashm, meaning "the soft gold" is exquisite in being. In addition, the exquisite luxury of the Pashmina Shawl is beautified with the high skill of artisans who have worked day and night to unravel the marvels of Pashmina as a Crafting of the finest Cashmere.

Pashmina Craft - How is fine Cashmere procured?

cashmere goats in ladakh
Cashmere goats in Ladakh

It all starts in the realms of the Changhthanghi mountain of Ladakh. The temperature goes to a minimum in winter. A rare breed of Goats lives in the minus temperature. They are called Changra Goats. These goats develop thick wool on their bodies to combat the harsh winter. Eventually, seasons change. In summer, the Changra Goats shed off the thick wool against rocks and trees due to the heat in the air. The wool is also manually combed out by the herders. The herders of the Changpa tribe manually combed out the wool. The wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the softest and finest wool. The wool is further crafted in the horizons of Kashmir Valley in the name of Pashmina Art.

Pashmina Craft - The crafting begins

Art of Pashmina begins as soon as the packets of Cashmere wool reach the valley of Kashmir. The tufts of Cashmere wool are cleaned, soaked, and dried to further get the premium Cashmere wool. Further moved ahead to the process of Spinning. Spinning is the meticulous process of transforming Cashmere wool into the finest cashmere yarn. Mostly, womenfolk of the Kashmir Valley perform the meticulous process of Spinning. After the Spinning process, the fine Cashmere yarn is moved to the next process called Weaving.

Artisan weaving Pashmina shawl on Hand Loom
Crafting of Pashmina on the wooden handloom

The process of Weaving is intricately turning the Cashmere yarn into the finest Cashmere fabric. The warps and wefts are sophistically woven with each other to present the meticulous Cashmere Fabric to the further process of designing. Mostly done by the menfolk of the valley on the handlooms made of forest wood. The artisans weave by using their feet in coordination with their hands. The meticulous harmony of aura and artisan creates the fine Cashmere Fabric.

Further, the Cashmere fabric goes on to the designing process. The design starts as soon as the Cashmere fabric reaches the hands of artisans. Thus, creating a wide array of masterpieces. Henceforth, the Art of Pashmina is the creation of diverse accessories from the finest Cashmere. The versatile designs contribute to the world of luxury in several ways. The distinct styles cater to all genders. The styles and designs perform the ways of luxurious fashion in the most elegant looks.

Diverse Styles in Pashmina Craft

There are three main styles in Pashmina Craft viz: Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls. All three styles crafted with utmost precision to ensure the beauty of the traditions of Kashmir. Every style has its unique set of designs that reflect the intricacy of the Craft.

Surreal Pashmina Shawls

kani pashmina
The shawl is a legacy of artistic work, which has been alive since centuries in Kashmir

Pashmina Shawls are intricate Pashmina accessories filled with exuberant designs. The endlessly hand-crafted in the cradle of Kashmir, the beauty of traditional designs suffix luxury. The artisans have quoted the beauty of the Pashmina Shawl for generations. The Pashmina Shawl is a shroud of the heritage of the Craft of Pashmina. From the Solid Pashmina Shawl to the intricate Kani Pashmina Shawl, the art defines the realm of fashion. The versatile craft caters to the beautiful design of Pashmina Shawls. Each Shawl serves an elegant purpose to the fashion world as well as to nature. Therefore, the glamorous warmth of Pashmina shawls belongs to scenes of nature.

Illuminating Cashmere Wraps

cashmere wrap
Handwoven over a traditional loom and bedazzled by Zari embroidery, a Kashmiri Cashmere Wrap is all your winter occasions need

The handcrafted Cashmere Wraps are the accessories that ravishingly explicit the beauty within the creation of a particular wrap. In the world of modernization, contemporary designs in the art of Pashmina are a must. Moreover, Pashmina in the form of wraps has reached heights unending as the hand-crafted wraps bestowed glamour in various directions of fashion and luxury. Thus, there are several designs and patterns in the creation of Cashmere Wraps viz., Solid Cashmere wraps, Ombre wraps, Laced Wraps, Swarovski Wraps, Printed Wraps, Embroidered Wraps, and Kani Pashmina Wraps.

The authenticity of the rarest and finest Cashmere, seen in the shadow of the Cashmere Wraps is exquisite. So, elegance with the creation of sustainable fashion is subsumed in the creation of radiant and ravishing wraps that go well with every attire of any kind. The Cashmere Wraps are among the high-quality luxurious masterpieces that can be a revere to the presence of whosoever is wearing them. Therefore, the opulent Cashmere Wraps along with the creativity and hard work of artisans are the exquisite and extraordinary styles of Pashmina in the field of serene craft.

Also read: AESTHETE OF MEN'S CASHMERE SCARVES

Supreme Cashmere Scarves

patterned cashmere scarf
With a melange of colours spread across the scarf, this heavenly souvenir from the mighty Himalayas is perfect for the off-duty or work-from days

Cashmere Scarves are the most stylish and elegant forms of Pashmina accessory. Moreover, belonging to the class of modernization in its Art, these are most cherished and admired for their unique utility and style for everyday life. Moreover, there are diverse designs in the creation of Cashmere Scarves. Each describes beauty without limits. Also, the luxurious Cashmere Scarves, worn to beautify the beautiful distinct patterns are fine. Thus, the Cashmere Scarves are looked upon among the souls with the gratification of being the most opulent significance. In addition, the Scarves relish the entire modernization and contemporary crafts.

Also read: STEPS OF CRAFTING A PASHMINA SHAWL

There are diverse breeds of cashmere-producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz; Australian Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth.

In addition, the Goats produce the fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there are almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. Consequently, the production caters to the manufacture of different styles like Pashmina Shawls, Scarves, and Wraps.

There are several ways of knowing if Cashmere is real or not. Some are enumerated below.

The Manual procuring from Ladakh

Changthangi goat
Changra goats in Ladakh

It all starts in the realms of the Changhthanghi mountain of Ladakh. The temperature goes to a minimum in winter. A rare breed of Goats lives in the minus temperature. They are called Changra Goats. These goats develop thick wool on their bodies to combat the harsh winter. Eventually, seasons change. In summer, the Changra Goats shed off the thick wool against rocks and trees due to the heat in the air. Also manually combed out by the herders. The herders of the Changpa tribe manually combed out the wool. The wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the softest and finest wool. Further crafted in the horizons of Kashmir Valley in the name of Pashmina Art. Only the rare species called Changra Goats develop the finest wool. Therefore, the finest of all is procured from Ladakh only.

The Fine microns

natural fibre
Raw cashmere fibre

The finest Cashmere is about 10 to 16 microns in diameter. It is the finest of all that is produced in the world. Ladakhi Cashmere is of a high quality with fine microns. This quality makes it a one-of-a-kind luxury wool crafted in Kashmir for premium Pashmina accessories.

Handspun and Handwoven Cashmere

The first step is cleaning the wool. There is a thorough cleaning of the wool to get all sorts of dirt out. After the process of cleaning, the next step is the procedure of Spinning. It begins by giving the local women the wool to spin fine yarn. The womenfolk of the valley mainly spin Cashmere wool. Done on the wooden wheel/charkha called yinder in the local language.

Pashmina Weaving
Weaving of Pashmina on handloom

Afterward, the spun yarn, taken to the local workshops/karkhanas to move ahead in the Pashmina Art. The next process is the weaving process. The weaving is the conversion of Cashmere yarn to fine fabric. The intricate warps and wefts create the beautiful woven Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the most common pattern in weave is chashm_e_bulbul or the diamond weave. The weave is exclusively the masterpiece in itself as the weave is irregular due to the Handcrafting.

Exclusive designs

Designing of cashmere shawl
Artisan designing inticrate embroidery on Pashmina shawl

The Cashmere fabric goes on to the designing process. The design starts as soon as the fabric reaches the hands of artisans. Thus, creating a wide array of masterpieces. Henceforth, the Art of Pashmina is the creation of diverse accessories from the finest wool. The styles and designs perform the ways of luxurious fashion in the most elegant looks providing men the opportunity to show their ways of fashion to the world. There are diverse designs in Pashmina Craft proving the versatility of the finest Cashmere. The high-end designs with such profuse intricacy define Pashmina Craft to a level of luxury. To check the quality, the handcrafted designs are proof that the fine Cashmere is used in the fabric base.

The Piling of pure Cashmere wool

cashmere scarf pilling
Pilling of Cashmere scarf

When fine Cashmere accessories are used for a long time, there is always a chance of piling on the fabric. It is the token of purity and authenticity because fine wool will pile over a span of time. All the Cashmere piles but there is some difference in the way of piling. You can test this by gently rubbing your hand over the fabric several times. If the scarf piles immediately, that is a sign of lower quality and if it takes time, then the Cashmere is of high quality.

The Stretching of Fine Cashmere

It is evident from stretching the fine Cashmere that it is real or fake. If after stretching the fabric, it retains its shape, is high quality. On the other hand, if the fabric cannot retain its shape, the Cashmere is of low quality. This is a quick and subtle way of knowing the difference between a fine and a fake one.

Also read: STEPS OF CRAFTING A PASHMINA SHAWL

The Authenticity Label

GI pashmina
Handcrafted from the luxuriously soft Ladakhi Cashmere, the shawl is handspun and handwoven for an absolute heirloom effect

The Pashmina Crafted accessories, tested in the laboratory specified to test the Pashminas. They ensure through examination that the Pashmina is hand-spun and hand-woven in Kashmir. In addition, they provide the authentication certificate called GI by testing the Pashmina exclusively through technical procedures. A geographical indication (GI) is a token attached to products that come from a specific geographical origin. To get a GI, a particular sign is used to identify a product having its manufacturing in a particular place. Moreover, geographical identification enables the craftsmanship of the place to only have the right to manufacture which means no third party can be applicable to manufacture the product.

Therefore, the GI authentication of Pashmina is performed by the Pashmina Testing & Quality Certification Centre, Craft Development Institute (CDI) located in Srinagar in a lab managed by the Government of India. Given after proper testing examining every fine Cashmere accessory.

Also read: IS CASHMERE THE SAME AS PASHMINA?

Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere procured in Ladakh. After creating the fine Cashmere, there are three main styles in Craft including Wraps, Scarves, and Shawls. Pashmina Shawl is an accessory of luxury crafted elegantly in the valley of Kashmir. There are several steps in the craft of Pashmina. Therefore, all the steps are performed manually by the artisans of Kashmir. There is a long history of Pashmina in Kashmir and the craftsmanship of the people of Kashmir defines the beauty of each masterpiece. Thus, artisans of the valley work precisely on each masterpiece of the shawl to capture nature and traditions together.

Step 1: How is the finest Cashmere procured?

cashmere goat
Changhthanghi Goat in Ladakh

A rare species of Goats known as Changhthanghi Goats have an undercoat of Cashmere wool around their bodies to prevent the harsh winters from entering their bodies. They are medium-sized goats with two twisted horns. They develop the wool on their bodies while the winter is at its peak and the temperature goes to a minimum of minus 40 degrees Celsius. Eventually, when the season of winter changes to summer, the goats shed this wool off by rubbing it with rocks and barks. Also, the herders comb the excess wool off to sell in the market. Due to the rare species of Goats, the portion of Ladakhi Cashmere herders acquires is 80 to 160 gms a year. The wool is fine Cashmere wool.

Step 2: Cleaning and Spinning

Raw cashmere fibre
Raw cashmere wool

The foremost step is the cleaning of the Cashmere wool. There is a thorough cleaning of the wool to get all sorts of dirt out. After the process of cleaning, the next step is the process of Spinning. It begins by giving the local women the Cashmere wool to spin it fine Cashmere yarn. The womenfolk of the valley mainly spin the Cashmere wool. The process is done on the wooden wheel/charkha called yinder in the local language. Thus, the women artisans meticulously spin the Cashmere wool to the miraculously fine Cashmere yarn.

Step 3: Weaving of a Pashmina Shawl

Weaving
Artisan weaving Pashmina on wooden handloom

The spun Cashmere yarn is taken to the local workshops/karkhanas to move ahead in the Pashmina Art. The next process is the weaving process. The weaving is the transformation of Cashmere yarn to the fine Cashmere fabric. The intricate warps and wefts create the beautiful woven Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the most common pattern in weave is chashm_e_bulbul or the diamond weave. Thus, a Pashmina Shawl is crafted. The weave is exclusively the masterpiece in itself. The eloquently woven Cashmere fabric goes on to further design.

Step 4: Designing of a Pashmina Shawl

making of Pashmina
Designing a Pashmina shawl

The fine Cashmere base is further designed in the valley of Kashmir. The process of designing commences as soon as the faith of the finest Cashmere is adorned. The marvelous hands of artisans whirl in the designs and sing songs of art on the finest Cashmere. The surrounding aura of the valley signifies the profound design in diverse ways. The versatile designs include plain, shibori, ombre, laced, hand-embroidered, Kani, etc.

Pashmina shawls have been the most diverse craft in the world. The shawls for these occasions are the most requisite part of the celebration for lovers of nature. These are the most versatile and presentable craft in the fashion world. Pashmina Shawls are diversified into various designs and styles to bring forth the best versions of you on any occasion initiating the happiness of the time ahead. Thus, the exploration of Shawls is described with a love for supreme glory and authenticity.

Defining the history of Pashmina Shawls

The history of Cashmere goes back to the time of the 13th century when a saint from the Middle East with his 700 craftsmen visited the valley of Kashmir to propagate the message of Islam. On his visit to Ladakh, he encountered a rare Goat of Changra and combed the wool out of it. Mesmerized by the fine wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir Valley. Therefore, suggested making a local industry go curate the fine wool and it commenced the Art of Pashmina. The wool was called Cashmere wool by the Europeans due to its resemblance to the word Kashmir. Thus, the whole journey defines the role of artisans in the creation of Pashmina.

Moreover, the royal kings of the medieval, as well as ancient times, draped the Pashmina Shawls for luxury and elegance. Noble kings used the Pashmina Shawls to glorify their presence. Akbar, the Mughal ruler was fond of the rich cultural Pashmina Art. Coming to the contemporary age, many influential people wear Cashmere accessories to amplify the styled look.  From the eras gone by to the present eras, Cashmere accessories have come up with intricate designs and full elegance. In the present times, royal princes, celebrities, and local fashionistas have created an aura in the world of fashion by wearing the exquisite Pashmina.

Also read: ORIGIN OF PASHMINA IN KASHMIR

Pashmina.com, a revere of Pashmina Craft

embroidered pashmina shawl
A suave collection of handmade Pashmina shawls from Kashmir and Khumaar as their finest piece

We, at pashmina.com, have crafted a huge collection of Shawls. From Shibori to Solid and from Embroidered to Kani, Pashmina Shawls have been defined with luxury ever since. Relishing the intricate designs on each masterpiece is a form of luxury in itself. We have crafted a rich collection that caters to all genders. Also, his designs are an outlook of elegance to the hand-skill of artisans who have been inspiring the Craft of Pashmina for ages.

Also read: PASHMINA - THE QUALITY OF EACH YARN DEFINED

Cashmere is the fine wool procured from all over the world. There are three grades of Cashmere according to the quality level. Ladakhi Cashmere is the finest of all. There are diverse breeds of cashmere-producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz;  Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce the Cashmere wool that produces the warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is a rare species of goats that produce the finest Cashmere which is adorned by the Craft of Pashmina.

In addition, the Goats produce the fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere are produced during a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there are almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world.

On the other hand, Pashmina is the crafting of Ladakhi Cashmere procured. Pashmina is part of the heritage of Kashmir. Cashmere and Pashmina go to terms with each other. Therefore, there are basic differences as well as common journeys between the two.

What is Ladakhi Cashmere?

Cashmere is the wool procured from different breeds of goats all over the world. Ladakhi Cashmere is the finest Cashmere wool procured only from Ladakh. Changhthanghi mountain of Ladakh is one of the coldest ranges in Ladakh. The temperature goes to a minimum in winter. A rare breed of Goats lives in the minus temperature. They are called Changra Goats. These goats develop thick wool on their bodies to combat the harsh winter. Eventually, seasons change. In summer, the Changra Goats shed off the thick wool against rocks and trees due to the heat in the air. The wool is also manually combed out by the herders. The herders of the Changpa tribe manually comb out the wool. It is the softest and finest wool. It is specifically 10 to 16 microns in diameter.

What is Pashmina?

spinning cashmere
Artisan spinning the cashmere on yinder

Pashmina is the crafting of Ladakh Cashmere wool to several fine accessories through hand-processes in Kashmir. The finest Ladakhi Cashmere is crafted for many fine accessories of Cashmere through the Art of Pashmina. The artisans work meticulously on each and every piece of fine Cashmere. When the tufts of Cashmere wool reach Kashmir from Ladakh, the wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried to free from any impurity. Thus, the Cashmere wool undergoes the first process of Pashmina Art. Afterward, the fine and cleaned Cashmere is transferred to the local houses for the process of Spinning.

The process of Spinning is transforming fine Cashmere wool into Cashmere yarn. The women in the households perform the precise process of Spinning. The Spinning process needs patience and precision. While humming the traditional Kashmir songs, the women meticulously spin the Cashmere wool on a wooden wheel called yinder. Therefore, the Cashmere yarn formed to make it go forward to the next intricate process of Weaving.

Afterward, the spun Cashmere yarn is taken to the local workshops/karkhanas to move ahead in the Pashmina Art. The next process is the weaving process. The weaving is the conversion of Cashmere yarn to fine Cashmere fabric. The intricate warps and wefts create the beautiful woven Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the most common pattern in weave is chashm_e_bulbul or the diamond weave. The weave is exclusively the masterpiece in itself.

The Three main styles of Pashmina

There are three main styles in Pashmina Craft including Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls.

What is a Cashmere Wrap?

cashmere wrap
In the realm of Kashmir, the defining quality of each masterpiece is its hand-skilled crafting

From the Changra goats of Changhthanghi, the finest Cashmere is obtained. After moving along the cradle of Pashmina Art, the versatile style of Cashmere Wraps came into existence. The unique and intricate designs in each style of Cashmere Wrap belong to exquisite fashion. On the horizon of the valley, the artisans with diligence preserve the heritage in each masterpiece of the valley.

Moreover, Wrap is the newer term for the outer clothing that covers the body. All shawls, and stoles can come under the term of Wraps but not all wraps are shawls. In other words, the Word Wrap means "the outer covering". Therefore, in the fashion world, wraps are precisely termed accessories that cover the outer body. In the world of fashion, it's a contemporary term. Cashmere Wraps are supremely premium quality accessories. Therefore, crafted with precision and skill, they belong to the class of originality.

In modern times, the word itself is the culmination of contemporary style. So are the Cashmere Wraps. The diverse designs in the style of these wraps create a sense of luxury for the wearer. Further, the heritage, culture, and skill of the artisans profuse a dimension of glory in each masterpiece. Therefore, in one or another way, Cashmere Wraps confers to the premium luxury to both men and women.

What is a Cashmere Scarf?

shibori scarf
The sign of Bold Shades Cashmere Scarf entangles with the living of opulence

The Pashmina Art bestows a glamorous accessory of Cashmere Scarves. The explicit and intricate creation of Cashmere Scarves from the finest Cashmere is tremendous. The different styles and designs confer to a unique amalgamation of luxury and Purity. The Cashmere Scarves perform in the realms of Pashmina Art with the most sophisticated of designs.

A scarf is a square piece of clothing draped around the neck or shoulders. The explicit styles with these finest Cashmere. The premium quality Cashmere scarves bring out the aura of colorful and elegant luxury. The versatile styles of unique designs of Cashmere Scarves are examples of high-class fashion. They cater to all genders with exquisite collections. The artisans work on each masterpiece with precision. Thus, providing serene exclusiveness.

Moreover, today's generation feels the aura of authentic Cashmere in their lifestyles. This proves that not only the royals but also the people of admiration for Pashmina wear the new-class Cashmere Scarves. In the contemporary world of fashion, the premium Cashmere scarves prove to be the confidante of authenticity.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS IN MID-VICTORIAN NOVELS

What is a Pashmina Shawl?

kani pashmina shawl
Mubeen is an extravagant testimony to the glorious culture of Kashmiri Pashmina and Kani together

The handcrafted Pashmina has been on the journey of love for all people from many eras. It has been a part of the legacy of many different forms and designs. It gathers itself around several other crafts with definite creativity. The handloom is used for the process of weaving Cashmere wool and adorning the ravishing Pashmina Shawl. The Cashmere fibres, woven manually and gradually give rise to meticulous Pashmina Shawls. It is to be noted that crafting of finest Cashmere for several accessories is the Art of Pashmina. Moreover, the weaving and interweaving of the fine wool are accompanied by the handwork of artisans. They can weave the finest wool on a handloom to get the desired look of Cashmere. Thereby, curating them into Pashmina Shawls for the bliss of souls.

Pashmina shawls have been the most diverse craft in the world of Pashmina. Pashmina shawls for these occasions are the most requisite part of the celebration for lovers of nature. These are the most versatile and presentable craft in the fashion world. Pashmina Shawls are diversified into various designs and styles to bring forth the best versions of you on any occasion initiating the happiness of the time ahead. Thus, the exploration of Shawls is described with a love for supreme glory and authenticity.

Also read: PASHMINA - IS IT A CRAFT OR FABRIC?

From the 13 century to this day, Pashmina Craft has been in Kashmir since. Pashmina has been an indigenous craft of Kashmir for ages now. It is the crafting of the finest Cashmere wool procured from Ladakh and crafted in Kashmir. The quality of each Pashmina masterpiece is defined by the hand-skill of artisans who have served the Craft of Pashmina for ages. There is a proper process of crafting the finest cashmere. The process begins in Ladakh and ends on your shoulders adorning the masterpiece.

The procuring of the finest Cashmere

cashmere goats in ladakh
Cashmere goats in Ladakh

It all begins in the Changhthanghi mountain of the Ladakh region. The temperature goes to the minimum in this region. A rare breed of goats dwell in the region. These goats are called Changra goats. They are also called Cashmere Goats. The goats develop a pelage of wool in the winter season to combat the harsh weather. Thereafter, in summer they shed off the wool to get the air. The wool is manually combed out by the herders of the Changpa tribe. The Changpa tribe mainly raise these medium-sized Changra goats with two twisted horns. They mainly raise them for wool production. Thus, the wool is called the finest Cashmere wool.

Pashmina is the Craft of luxury

Pashmina craft begins when Cashmere wool is cleaned in the valley of Kashmir. When the tufts of Cashmere wool reach Kashmir from Ladakh, the wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried to free from any impurity. Thus, the Cashmere wool undergoes the first process of Pashmina Art. Afterwards, the fine and cleaned Cashmere is transferred to the local houses for the process of Spinning.

weaving cashmere
Weaving cashmere on the wooden handloom

Weaving is the next step in Pashmina Art. It is the process of crafting fine yarn into premium fabric. The highly skilled artisans work on the handlooms set up in the local workshops/ karkhanas. Also, the handlooms are mostly made of forest wood. The artisans primarily men artisans work meticulously on the fine yarn. By creating magical warps and wefts using their hands and feet, the fabric comes into existence. Therefore, the supremely premium fabric is turned to the further steps of designing.

The beauty of weaving is authentic as the karkhanas or workshops upheave the essence of Kashmir in each woven masterpiece. Sometimes, for Kani, Patterned and Reversible Pashmina, the designing starts in the weaving process itself. Suffusing the aroma of fine Cashmere with the Handicrafts of Kashmir is an avalanche in the beauty of Pashmina Art.

Designing in Pashmina Art

After the making of a fine Cashmere base, the crafting begins with the first step of dyeing. The
dyeing of Cashmere is done by a skilled dyer called Rangur in the local language. Also, there is an array of colours with each shade and tone. The pigmentation is done according to the requirement. In the whole dyeing process, all the steps are done manually by the skilled people of the valley.

making of pashmina
Designing of Pashmina

Moreover, further steps like patterning, embroidering, weaving, and ornamentation are
done according to the designer's design. Henceforth all the processes from cleaning to the designing of Cashmere fibre are the Art of Pashmina. Therefore, the process of designing commences as soon as the faith of the finest Cashmere is adorned. The marvellous hands of artisans whirl in the designs and sing songs of art on the finest Cashmere. The surrounding aura of the valley signifies the profound design in diverse ways.

There are three main styles in Pashmina Art; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves and Shawls. It is to be noted that Pashmina Art is the crafting of the finest Ladakhi Cashmere to a diverse range of accessories in distinct designs. The Pashmina Art is exclusive to the Valley of Kashmir. That's why there is always an aura of Kashmir valley in every masterpiece. Thus, the Art is rich in explicitness and luxury of the valley. The intricacy in each design is filled with the heritage of Kashmir. The masterpieces speak of the high skill and labour of artisans who work day and night to craft one beauty of Pashmina.

Also read: WHAT SCARVES ARE IN STYLE FOR 2023?

History of Pashmina

The history of Cashmere goes back to the time of the 13th century when a saint from the Middle East with his 700 craftsmen visited the valley of Kashmir to propagate the message of Islam. On his visit to Ladakh, he encountered a rare Goat of Changra and combed the wool out of it. Mesmerized by the fine wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir Valley. Therefore, suggested making a local industry curate the fine wool and it commenced the Art of Pashmina. Thus, the wool was called Cashmere wool by the Europeans due to its resemblance to the word Kashmir. The whole journey defines the role of Men in the creation of Pashmina.

The Quality and Authenticity

The best cashmere
The royalty of the Pashmina Craft cherish the segmented hand embroidery all over the wine Pashmina Shawl

We, at pashmina.com, craft the fine Cashmere of 10 to 16 microns only. With high quality, Cashmere, and extravagant hand-skill, we craft the masterpieces of Pashmina. In addition, Pashmina can be adorned with GI marks that enhance their quality of being authentic. A geographical indication (GI) is a token attached to products that come from a specific geographical origin. To get a GI, a particular sign is used to identify a product having its manufacturing in a particular place. Moreover, geographical identification enables the craftsmanship of the place to only have the right to manufacture which means no third party can be applicable to manufacture the product. Therefore, the GI authentication of Pashmina is performed by the Pashmina Testing & Quality Certification Centre, Craft Development Institute (CDI) located in Srinagar.

Also read: ORIGIN OF PASHMINA IN KASHMIR

Buying a Pashmina is an immensely luxurious event as the beauty of Pashmina is defined in terms of value and quality. Defined by the high grade of Cashmere, Pashmina redefines luxury manifold. The finest Cashmere is one of the most luxurious fabrics in the world. Crafting such fineness is the Pashmina Craft. After buying a Pashmina, there is often a thought about how to properly take care of your Pashmina to secure and reserve the luxury for generations. Before getting to know about the precautions and measures for taking care of Pashmina, one should be aware of the Craft and its phases.

Maintaining the opulent softness and long-lasting beauty of Pashmina shawls requires proper care. Pashmina, which is made from the finest Cashmere fibers, is delicate and needs extra care to stay in perfect condition. Understanding the fiber's special characteristics, such as its sensitivity to moisture and friction, is essential to optimal treatment. You may prolong the life of your Pashmina shawls and prevent damage by using careful cleaning and storage techniques, so you can continue to appreciate their beauty for many years to come.

It's crucial to develop a regimen for caring for your Pashmina shawl that involves routine cleaning and careful storing. Dry cleaning or hand washing are frequently advised because machine washing may cause distortion or shrinking. To avoid moth damage, store in a cool, dry location away from the sun. You may also want to use breathable cotton bags. By taking good care of your Pashmina shawls, you not only preserve your investment but also pay tribute to the artistry and tradition that go into making these beautiful garments.

Procuring the finest Cashmere

changra goat
The Ladakhi Changhthanghi Goat

A rare species of Goats known as Changhthanghi Goats have an undercoat of Pashmina wool around their bodies to prevent the harsh winters from entering their bodies. They are medium-sized goats with two twisted horns. They develop the wool on their bodies while the winter is at its peak and the temperature goes to a minimum of minus 40 degrees Celsius. Eventually, when the season of winter changes to summer, the goats shed this wool off by rubbing it with rocks and barks. The herders also comb the excess wool off to sell in the market. Due to the rare species of Goats, the portion of Ladakhi Cashmere herders acquires is 80 to 160 gms a year. The wool is fine Cashmere wool.

There are diverse breeds of cashmere-producing goats. Each breed has a specific percentage of production in the total production. The several breeds viz; Australian Cashmere Goat, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hexi, Zhonghwei, Tibetan Plateau, Luliang breeds, Changthanghi, etc. Therefore, all the breeds produce Cashmere wool that produces warmth. The exclusive breed of goats called Changra Goats is a rare species of goats that produce the finest Cashmere.

In addition, the Goats produce fine Cashmere wool once every year. Therefore, goats produce only around 80 to 170 gms of Ladakhi Cashmere a year. Therefore, considered the rarest. Also, other breeds of it produce several times more as there are almost 400 million Cashmere eliciting Goats all over the world. Consequently, the production caters to the manufacture of different styles like Pashmina Shawls, Cashmere Scarves, and Cashmere Wraps.

The Luxurious Craft of Pashmina

The foremost step is the cleaning of the Cashmere wool. There is a thorough cleaning of the wool to get all sorts of dirt out. After the process of cleaning, the next step is the process of Spinning. It begins by giving the local women the Cashmere wool to spin it fine Cashmere yarn. The womenfolk of the valley mainly spin the Cashmere wool. The process is done on the wooden wheel/charkha called yinder in the local language. Thus, the women artisans meticulously spin the Cashmere wool to the miraculously fine Cashmere yarn.

Pashmina Weaving
Weaving of Pashmina on handloom

The spun Cashmere yarn is taken to the local workshops/karkhanas to move ahead in the Pashmina Art. The next process is the weaving process. The weaving is the transformation of Cashmere yarn to the fine Cashmere fabric. The intricate warps and wefts create the beautiful woven Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the most common pattern in weave is chashm_e_bulbul or the diamond weave. The weave is exclusively the masterpiece in itself. The eloquently woven Cashmere fabric goes on to further design.

Also read: ORIGIN OF PASHMINA IN KASHMIR

Pashmina Shawls

Pashmina shawls, prized for their extraordinary warmth and softness, are a byword for elegance and luxury. The fine undercoat of Changra goats, which flourish in the frigid conditions of locations like Kashmir, is used to make these gorgeous clothes, which have their origins in the high-altitude Himalayan areas. The goats are hand-combed by talented artisans during the molting season in order to extract the exquisite fibers. Because only the softest, finest fibers are gathered using this time-consuming process, every shawl is a one-of-a-kind work of art that highlights the rich artistic tradition and craftsmanship of its place of origin.

Beyond its opulent fabric, Pashmina shawls are beautiful because they frequently include elaborate patterns and motifs that capture the region's cultural diversity. Beautifully woven into the fabric are traditional designs like paisleys and floral accents, which are frequently accentuated by painstaking hand stitching or weaving techniques. These creative accents give the shawls depth and personality, making them exquisite fashion pieces. Pashmina shawls are a classic addition to any wardrobe since they may be worn simply draped over the shoulders or dressed as a statement piece for formal events.

Apart from its visual attractiveness, Pashmina shawls are also significant in terms of ethical craftsmanship and sustainability. Many of the craftspeople who make these shawls place a high value on ethical behavior, making sure that the goats are handled humanely and that the harvesting techniques are ecologically sustainable. By purchasing a Pashmina shawl, you are not only getting a pricey accessory but also promoting sustainable practices and traditional workmanship that protect the environment and the livelihoods of the workers. Pashmina shawls are more than just clothing because of their beauty, tradition, and ethical manufacture; they are cherished treasures that will be appreciated for many generations.

Cashmere Scarf

A cashmere scarf adds sophistication and elegance to any ensemble, making it more than just an accessory. Created from the undercoat of Cashmere goats, Cashmere's unmatched softness envelopes you in opulent comfort, making these scarves a pleasant addition to your collection. A cashmere scarf gives a layer of warmth and a sophisticated charm that enhances even the most basic outfits, whether it is worn dressily with a fitted coat or informally draped over a sweater.

Innovatively crafted, cashmere scarves are available in a wide range of hues, patterns, and textures, providing countless styling options. Each scarf demonstrates the creativity that went into its creation, ranging from traditional solid hues that offer a basic appearance to striking designs and intricate weaving that create a powerful statement. Many scarves include hand-loomed details or delicate stitching, which turns each one into a unique piece of art that expresses individual taste and flair. Fashionistas can express themselves in a unique way by modifying their cashmere scarf to fit different moods and circumstances.

Apart from its visual allure, cashmere scarves represent a dedication to ethical craftsmanship and sustainability. Many companies place a high priority on obtaining their cashmere from sustainable and animal-friendly farms, guaranteeing that the opulent fabric is made in an ethical manner. Purchasing a premium cashmere scarf not only allows you to enjoy a classic piece of fashion, but it also helps artists who are committed to maintaining traditional methods and the environment. A cashmere scarf is more than simply a style statement; it's a significant addition to your wardrobe that blends comfort, style, and moral obligation.

Cashmere Wrap

A cashmere shawl embodies comfort and style and is a multipurpose, opulent accessory. The smooth, feather-light texture of these wraps, which are made from the finest Cashmere fibers, provides warmth without adding weight like bulkier blankets or shawls. A cashmere wrap is ideal for changing seasons because it can be put over the shoulders for a sophisticated look on cold nights or used as a warm layer on lengthy flights. Its versatility makes it a must-have piece for every wardrobe, as it can be used as a wrap, scarf, or even a lightweight blanket.

The gorgeous design and remarkable texture of a cashmere wrap are what make it so beautiful. With their wide range of hues, designs, and weaves, these wraps can add flair to any ensemble, whether it's formal or informal. When combined with a fitted coat or a basic dress, the opulent sheen of cashmere lends an air of refinement. Delicate stitching or fringed borders are examples of intricate decoration that adds to the wrap's visual appeal and makes each one a one-of-a-kind work of art that showcases the artistry involved.

Purchasing a cashmere wrap is about selecting a classic item that will offer warmth and style for many years to come, not just about embracing luxury. Cashmere retains its softness and shape with the right maintenance, so you can continue to enjoy its comfort year after year. You will enjoy the flawless fusion of style and functionality as you immerse yourself in its soft embrace, which turns any outfit into a stylish statement. A cashmere shawl is a multipurpose companion that epitomizes luxurious life, not just an ornament.

How to wash the fine Cashmere

Careful handling is necessary when washing expensive cashmere to preserve its opulent softness and form. This is a detailed guide to help you clean your cashmere clothing correctly:

1. Examine the label for care.
Always look for any special instructions from the manufacturer on the care label of your cashmere item before washing it. Certain cashmere items could include the label "dry clean only."

2. Method of Hand Washing
Take the following actions if the label says to wash your hands:

To set up a washbasin, fill a sanitized sink or basin with warm water. Cashmere may shrink if it is exposed to hot water.
Use a prescribed cleaner that is especially designed for sensitive textiles. Steer clear of ordinary washing detergents as they may be very harsh. You can also use a special Cashmere wash or baby shampoo.
Immerse and Soak: Put the cashmere item in the water and let it soak for five to ten minutes. To prevent stretching or damage, do not rub or wring the fabric.

3. Gently wash
Add Detergent: To produce suds, add a tiny bit of mild detergent to the water and agitate gently.
Gently immerse the cashmere in the washing water after turning it inside out. Steer clear of rubbing or cleaning as this may result in deformation or pilling. Instead, give it ten to fifteen minutes to soak.
4. Gently Rinse
Drain the soapy water after soaking, then add fresh, cold water to the basin.
Rinse the cashmere gently in clean water until the detergent is completely gone. The fibers may be stretched or harmed if the fabric is twisted or wrung.

5. Remove excess water

Drain the excess water by gently pressing the Cashmere in hands. Do not wring the accessory.

6. Dry-out completelu

Lay the Cashmere accessory on a dry towel in a place where there is ample air away from sunlight. Do not hang it to avoid stretching. Avoid keeping the accessory in direct sunlight.

7. Store

When the cashmere is entirely dry, roll it up neatly and put it somewhere dry and away from sunligt. For dust and moth protection, think about using breathable cotton bags.

Precautions and Measures for Taking Care of Pashmina

Firstly, keep your wrap in a dry place away from sunlight. It will precisely help in caring for Pashmina. In case of contact with moisture, clean it and dry it out to get it moisture-free as soon as possible. While washing the wrap, make sure to use a light hand and hold it gently. Wash the wrap with a gentle Cashmere soap or any other mild cleansing soap.

cashmere wash
Hand washing Pashmina

Always wash Pashmina in lukewarm water to ensure the softness of the accessory. Also, gently brush the Pashmina accessory after every wear to clean it as they hoard dust easily. Store the Pashmina in a muslin cloth to avoid the development of lint. You can also store Pashmina wrapped in chemical-free tissue paper to avoid the attack of moths. In addition, use a clean outer box or storage drawer where you can keep the wrap separately away from all other clothes.

Remember to put some Azadirachta Indica or Indian Lilac sachets or lavender sachets to repel moths. If you want to secure your Pashmina for a longer period as you wear it occasionally, add a layer of zip-lock plastic bag after the tissue layer to avoid any wear and tear in the closet. Moreover, consider a professional restoration after each decade of using Pashmina accessories to cherish it for another decade. Make sure you aerate the wrap periodically like once a month or once two months to ensure the freshness of the Pashmina.

Cashmere Care
Drying the delicate fabric

Further, do not dry the Pashmina in direct sunlight after washing. In addition, spread it on a towel and put it in the air to let it dry naturally. Do not wring the wrap while washing. Make sure to never expose your wrap to direct sunlight for a longer period to avoid the degradation of the fine fabric. Make sure you never hang a Pashmina in the closet as it can cause the fabric to stretch and lose its shape. Instead, always fold and stack it neatly to keep the material intact and fresh.

Never use Naphthalene balls around the Pashmina accessory. It can cast a smell on it and will leave the fabric not at all fresh. Also, never use newspaper to wrap the Pashmina product. The ink absorbs into the fabric. Thus, making it more prone to moths and dirt. Moreover, never use green chilies or any other herbs to preserve the Pashmina. These can create more damage to the product than any benefit.

Also read: WHAT SHOULD YOU NOT DO WITH CASHMERE?

Kashmir is a place in the Asian subcontinent with the beauty of nature filled with mountains, lakes, and gardens. The essence of Kashmir is intricately correlated to its heritage, culture, and picturesque aura. The divinity of Kashmir is linked to Pashmina from the 13th century. The origin of Pashmina subsided in the same century. The era was filled with revolutions in Kashmir. All the main handicrafts of Kashmir came to Kashmir through sages. Kashmir was blessed with the greatness of handicrafts like Pashmina. Pashmina is the crafting of the finest Cashmere from Ladakh to several luxurious accessories. Also, there are various styles as well as designs in Pashmina Craft. The designs are the witness of the luxury of Pashmina Craft defined meticulously with utmost precision and authenticity.

How did the craft come to Kashmir?

The 13th century was a phenomenal era for Kashmir. A Persian saint was traveling across the globe. Mir Syed Ali Hamdani was a sage from the Middle East. The footprints of a saint Mir Syed Ali Hamdani from the Middle East came to Kashmir with 700 craftsmen to adorn the beauty of the valley and to spread the holy message. He rested his feet in the region of Changhthanghi Ladakh. Thus, the saint landed its appearance in the Changhthangi Mountain in Ladakh. While perceiving nature, he locked his eyes on the Goat of marvelous wool. Awestruck with the softness and fineness of the wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen of Kashmir Valley.

Perceiving the beauty of Cashmere wool, suggested making an industry that cultivates the Pashmina in desirable styles. Even the name Pashmina, derived from the Persian word, pashm, meaning "the soft gold" is exquisite in being.

Era of Pashmina

The heritage of Kashmir has handicrafts that are highly luxurious. Pashmina Craft is a handicraft among the other premium handicrafts. Cashmere is the finest wool procured from a rare species of Goats called Changra Goats. To craft the luxury of Cashmere, Pashmina Art of Kashmir reflects the grace of hand skill of artisans on it. Therefore, it is the crafting of the finest Cashmere procured from Changra Goats who dwell at the feet of Changhthanghi, Ladakh. Thus, the craft of Pashmina is an indigenous craft belonging to the luxury of fashion.

kani pashmina
Barseen showcases the cultural aspects of Kashmir, and how diverse its art and craft sector is

The craft of Pashmina reigns in the beauty of Kashmir since the 13th century. It is a gift from the saint of Persia who discovered the rare species of Goats in Chanthanghi. He entailed the luxury of Pashmina Craft in Kashmir. Afterwards, the royals adorned the Craft of Pashmina. It is an art that prevailed through centuries proving its legacy all over the world including European aristocrats and Armenian merchants. For centuries, Europeans were the largest owners of Pashmina accessories. French empress Josephine owned more than 400 Kani Pashmina Shawls from Kashmir to supplicate her beauty with luxury. In India, the Mughals had a great affinity with Pashmina Craft. Emperor Akbar had such a fondness for the Pashmina shawl that he gave it an admirable nickname, "parm-narm" meaning “supremely soft”.

Moreover, Pashmina Craft is a versatile craft that belongs to opulence. In the Craft of Pashmina, there are three main styles of accessories viz; Cashmere Wraps, Cashmere Scarves, and Pashmina Shawls. In addition, all the styles are crafted in the basic steps of Pashmina Craft including Spinning, Weaving, and Designing.

How is fine Cashmere procured?

cashmere goats in ladakh
Changra goats in Ladakh

It all starts in the realms of the Changhthanghi mountain of Ladakh. The temperature goes to a minimum in winter. A rare breed of Goats lives in the minus 40 degrees temperature. They are called Changra Goats. These goats develop thick wool on their bodies to combat the harsh winter. Eventually, seasons change. In summer, the Changra Goats shed off the thick wool against rocks and trees due to the heat in the air. Also, the wool is also manually combed out by the herders. The herders of the Changpa tribe manually combed the wool. The wool is called Cashmere wool. It is the softest and finest wool. The wool is further crafted in the horizons of Kashmir Valley in the name of Pashmina Art.

Also read: KASHMIRI SHAWLS IN MID-VICTORIAN NOVELS

The Beauty of Pashmina Craft

Shawl Weaving in Kashmir
Pashmina Weaving on a Classic Handloom

In the realms of Kashmir Valley, the finest Ladakhi Cashmere is crafted for many fine accessories of Cashmere through the Art of Pashmina. The artisans work meticulously on each and every piece of fine Cashmere. When the tufts of Cashmere wool reach Kashmir from Ladakh, the wool is cleaned, soaked, and dried to free from any impurity. Thus, the Cashmere wool undergoes the first process of Art. Afterward, the fine and cleaned Cashmere is transferred to the local houses for the process of Spinning.

The process of Spinning is transforming fine Cashmere wool into Cashmere yarn. The women in the households perform the precise process of Spinning. The Spinning process needs patience and precision. While humming the traditional Kashmir songs, the women meticulously spin the Cashmere wool on a wooden wheel called yinder. Therefore, the Cashmere yarn was formed to make it go forward to the next intricate process of Weaving.

Weaving is the process of creating warps and wefts by using yarn to create a surface of the fabric. Thus, the Cashmere yarn is transformed to make the fine Cashmere fabric on the handloom. The handloom is made up of forest wood. It is worked upon by highly skilled artisans of the Valley. Therefore, the Cashmere yarn is transformed into fine Cashmere fabric through the process of Weaving. The artisans work meticulously over the handlooms set up at local workshops/karkhanas. Thus, artisans work days and nights to procure high-quality Cashmere fabric by means of their hands and feet working on a handloom.

Also read: PASHMINA - IS IT A CRAFT OR FABRIC?

Pashmina is the Craft of Kashmir. It is the crafting of the finest Cashmere wool. Cashmere is crafted in Kashmir to a fine fabric. The whole process is called Pashmina. Pashmina is the craft of the heritage of Kashmir gifted by a saint from the Middle East. The craft is one of the prominent handicrafts of Kashmir through which thousands of people earn their livelihood. Artisans have defined Pashmina as their lifelong confidante for generations. Thus, the hand-skill of artisans whirl with the sounds of Pashmina to shower the grace of traditions with intricacy.

Finest Cashmere is procured from Ladakh

cashmere goat
Himalayan Cashmere goat in Ladakh region

Changthanghi plateau is the high altitude region on one of its sides in the Ladakh region of India. The goats of the region are called the Changra Goats as they are of the Changra breed. Worldwide, there are several other breeds of Cashmere giving Goats. Malra breed, Chigu breed, Licheng breed, Tibetan breed, Liaoning breed, Changhthanghi breed, etc. are some of the breeds. Among all, the Changhthanghi breed gives the finest Cashmere. Therefore, the finest Cashmere is given by the Changra Goats. They are also called Kashmir goats. They survive the harsh cold weather of Changthanghi that plunges to more than minus 40° C. Also, these goats are a rare breed with medium bodies and large twisted horns. They are mainly raised for Cashmere production and meat production.

Also, the Changra goats develop thick, soft wool in the winter season to attain warmth. They are herded by the Changpa tribe of the region. On coming to summer, the goats naturally shed off the thick wool with rocks and trees around them. In addition, the Changpa herders manually comb out the soft wool. Soft wool is the finest cashmere wool. The tufts of wool after combing out are packed in small packets. Therefore transferred to the valley of Kashmir where the Art of Pashmina belongs.

Pashmina is the Craft

The first step is cleaning the Cashmere wool. There is a thorough cleaning of the wool to get all sorts of dirt out. After the process of cleaning, the next step is the procedure of Spinning. It begins by giving the local women the Cashmere wool to spin fine Cashmere yarn. The womenfolk of the valley mainly spin Cashmere wool. The process is done on the wooden wheel/charkha called tinder in the local language. Thus, the women artisans meticulously spin the Cashmere wool to the miraculously fine Cashmere yarn.

Artisan weaving Pashmina shawl on Hand Loom
Crafting of Pashmina on the wooden handloom

Afterward, the spun Cashmere yarn is taken to the local workshops/karkhanas to move ahead in the Pashmina Art. The next process is the weaving process. The weaving is the conversion of Cashmere yarn to fine Cashmere fabric. The intricate warps and wefts create the beautiful woven Cashmere fabric. Therefore, the most common pattern in weave is chashm_e_bulbul or the diamond weave. The weave is exclusively the masterpiece in itself.

Pashmina is a Craft while Changhthanghi Cashmere is the finest wool

From the Middle East to Kashmir

The history of Cashmere goes back to the time of the 13th century when a saint from the Middle East with his 700 craftsmen visited the valley of Kashmir to propagate the message of Islam. On his visit to Ladakh, he encountered a rare Goat of Changra and combed the wool out of it. Mesmerized by the fine wool, he made socks out of it and gifted them to the ruler of Kashmir Valley. Therefore, suggested making a local industry curate the fine wool and it commenced the Art of Pashmina. The wool was called Cashmere wool by the Europeans due to its resemblance to the word Kashmir. The whole journey defines the role of Men in the creation of Pashmina.

pashmina shawl
Daryanaaz has quaffed infinite stories of its history, and those are apparent in each weave

Moreover, the royal kings of the medieval, as well as ancient times, draped the Pashmina Shawls for luxury and elegance. Noble kings used the Pashmina Shawls to glorify their presence. Akbar, the Mughal ruler was fond of the rich cultural Pashmina Art. Coming to the contemporary age, many influential people wear Cashmere accessories to amplify the styled look. Men walk in the presence of Pashmina Art and adapt its style to their own glamour. From the eras gone by to the present eras, Cashmere accessories have come up with intricate designs and full elegance. Moreover, in the present times, royal princes, celebrities, and local fashionistas have created an aura in the world of fashion by wearing the exquisite Pashmina.

Also read: 15 BOLLYWOOD CELEBRITIES WHO ROCKED THEIR LOOKS WITH A PASHMINA SHAWL

Cashmere is a highly sought-after and luxurious natural fibre. It is famous for its softness, warmth, and lightweight nature. Cashmere originates from the undercoat of Changthangi goats. It is super luxurious and hence people have adored it since centuries. Artisans use it to create a wide range of high-quality products. In this post, we will delve into the versatility of this luxury fibre. Additionally, we will explore the various products that are made from this exquisite fibre.

Clothing

Makers often associate Cashmere with clothing, and for good reason. Its exceptional softness and insulation properties make it a favorite for crafting comfortable and stylish garments. From sweaters, cardigans, and scarves to hats, gloves, and socks, clothing offers unparalleled warmth and comfort. Its lightweight nature also allows for easy layering and ensures a luxurious feel against the skin.

Accessories

In addition to clothing, producers use cashmere in the creation of accessories. These shawls and wraps are incredibly popular due to their elegance and versatility. These accessories provide a touch of luxury to any outfit while offering warmth during cooler seasons. Patrons highly covet Cashmere blankets and throws for their exceptional softness. This makes them perfect for cozying up on chilly evenings.

Home Décor

men's cashmere scarf
Cashmere throw for your living room

Cashmere extends beyond personal attire and finds its way into home décor. Pillows, cushion covers, and upholstery made from Cashmere, add a touch of opulence to any living space. These plush items not only enhance comfort but also elevate the overall aesthetic appeal of a room. Rugs and carpets offer a luxurious flooring option, providing both warmth and elegance to any home.

Baby Products

Cashmere is also an ideal material for crafting baby products. Its softness and hypoallergenic properties make it gentle on a baby's delicate skin. Baby blankets, booties, hats, and sweaters are highly coveted as luxurious gifts for newborns. The breathable nature of cashmere ensures optimal comfort for babies while maintaining their body temperature.

Travel Accessories

For those who appreciate luxury while traveling, cashmere travel accessories are a must-have. Cashmere travel blankets and eye masks offer a touch of indulgence during long flights or train rides. Lightweight and compact, these accessories provide warmth and comfort while on the go, ensuring a cozy travel experience.

Yarn and Craft Supplies

Cashmere is also available in the form of yarn and craft supplies, allowing knitting and crochet enthusiasts to create their own luxurious items. Cashmere yarn is highly sought after for its exceptional softness and natural sheen. Producers use it to make a variety of projects, including sweaters, scarves, hats, and blankets.

Specific products made from Cashmere

Scarves, Sweaters, hats, gloves, socks, blankets, shawls, ponchos, and wraps are some popular products that makers create out of Cashmere.

Sweaters

Cashmere Sweaters are highly coveted for their softness and warmth. They come in various styles, including crew neck, V-neck, turtleneck, and cardigan, and are available in a wide range of colors and patterns.

Scarves

Yellow cashmere scarf
Meticulously handwoven using the finest cashmere fibre from the Himalayas, the pieces have an exemplary softness & warmth

Known for their elegance and luxurious feel, Cashmere scarves are the way to go. They provide both style and warmth, making them a popular accessory during colder months. Hats, gloves, and socks offer similar benefits, providing comfort, insulation, and a touch of sophistication to complete winter outfits.

Blankets

People often cherish blankets made from Cashmere for their exceptional softness and lightweight warmth. They are perfect for cozying up on the couch or adding an extra layer of comfort to your bed. Shawls, ponchos, and wraps are also highly sought after. These products offer a versatile way to drape yourself in luxury while adding a touch of sophistication to any outfit.

Hats

Cashmere hats offer both style and insulation, keeping your head cozy during colder seasons. They come in various styles, such as beanies, slouchy hats, and berets, and are available in a wide range of colors and designs to suit different preferences.

Gloves

Gloves made from Cashmere are famous for their luxurious feel and excellent thermal properties. They provide warmth and comfort while allowing for dexterity, making them ideal for chilly weather. Cashmere-lined gloves, with a soft interior and a protective outer layer, offer even greater insulation and softness.

Socks

Luxury Cashmere socks are prominent for their exceptional softness against the skin and ability to keep feet warm and comfortable. They provide insulation without adding bulk, making them ideal for both everyday wear and outdoor activities during colder months.

Concluding

Cashmere's unique properties, such as its softness, insulation, and breathability, make it an ideal choice for these products. The fibre's ability to provide warmth without being heavy or bulky sets it apart from other materials, making it a favorite among those seeking both comfort and style.

It is a truly remarkable fibre that lends itself to a vast array of products, each offering an unparalleled level of luxury and comfort. From clothing and accessories to home décor and baby products, the versatility of this fibre is boundless. Whether you're looking to treat yourself or find the perfect gift, exploring the world of cashmere opens up a realm of possibilities for embracing luxury and style.

Also read: WHAT SCARVES ARE IN STYLE FOR 2023?