Winter season is almost here, and it's time to layer up in cozy sweaters and accessories. But isn't it really necessary to know what wool you need before plunging into the depth of this downy fibre. So we planned to demystify wool, to help you make a better choice, next time you go out to shop. Also, we give you a number of strong reasons as to why choose Cashmere amongst all wool types and if it's warm.
History of wool
Wool in garments has been used since 6000 BC. It was the Iranians who started to rear sheep to take advantage of their wool. Hence wool started as a basic need, and today it is a fashion industry in which many people have the luxury to choose from hundreds of options in front of them.
Apart from stopping chilly winds to get to you, wool often gives a luxurious feeling especially those varieties which are acquired from rare and exotic animals. But you might be surprised to know that wool is different from hair, and the sweater, apparel, or wrap you are wearing might be made of either wool or hair!
Wool is sourced from sheep whereas hair is sourced from other animals like goats, alpaca, rabbits, etc. Wool is the outer fleece over the sheep's body, while hair can be the top fleece (guard hair) which protects the animal from rain etc, or the undercoat, which protects it from cold. Guard hair is coarser than the down hair. It is the undercoat that is soft, fine, smooth, warm, and highly prized. Wool fibres are short whereas hair fibres are longer.
Also read: How warm is Cashmere compared to Merino wool?
What is Cashmere?
Cashmere is one such down fibre of the rare and exotic Ladakhi Capra Hircus goat. The goat is found 15000 feet above sea level in Ladakh's Changthang area. The region is cold, dry, and home to a tribal group of nomads, who rear these goats for their wool, milk, and meat.
The goat grows a special kind of down coat in winters which protects it from one of the harshest winters ever (-40 degrees). But as summer arrives, the fleece makes it too hot and uneasy, which results in the goat rubbing itself against coarse surfaces to get rid of it. The rest of the wool is professionally combed off its body. It is collected and sent to Kashmir
Processing the fine wool
Processing of raw Cashmere takes place in Kashmir. Wool is cleaned for several days, then spun and woven manually using basic spinning wheels and handlooms. What comes out as a result of weaving fine Cashmere wool is the world-famous Pashmina shawl.
Hence Pashmina is the royal art of handcrafting luxury shawls out of fine Cashmere wool. Cashmere is different and superior in quality from other kinds of wool/hair as it originates from a rare species of goats. The yarn is so fine that the diameter is between 12-16 microns only. The process of spinning and weaving is quite labour intensive and it takes as many as 50 different artisans to complete one Cashmere wrap. If the wrap is to be embroidered, it takes 4-5 years to complete each piece. Cashmere wraps were once only afforded by the royals, rich and influential personalities, and even today, Pashmina shawls are a major yes for celebrities around the world. It is the natural elegance, exquisite craftsmanship which goes into making it, sumptuous warmth, and coziness that makes Cashmere the king compared to all its counterparts
Surprising properties of this luxury fibre
A few amazing properties of Cashmere are listed below. This makes one wonder why do they not own even a single piece of the same.
- Cashmere fibre is combed from the bodies of a rare goat called Changthangi goat, which is found in Ladakh.
- Even though the fibre is gauzy thin, yet manages to protect the animal from freezing temperatures outside.
- To make a single sweater of wrap from Cashmere, wool is required from 3-5 goats.
- One goat produces just 4-6 ounces of fleece per year
- Cashmere naturally comes in a few colours. These are white, grey, ash, brown, and black. However, the finished product can be dyed in any shade, as the fibre holds any dye.
- Cashmere yarn is just 12-16 microns in diameter. This makes it 4 times finer than human hair which is believed to be 50 microns
Also read: What is so special about Cashmere?
Is Cashmere warm?
What else would a person want when winter unrolls. A cup of hot chocolate, their favourite book, and something warm to cuddle in. Cashmere can be your ideal cuddle partner on chilly days. Whether you are looking for something, warm, comfortable, lightweight, or beautiful, Cashmere is your answer to everything.
It is really hard to maneuver on the days when the sun isn't shining at all. Therefore wearing the right fabric is quintessential. We found the ultimate solution in Cashmere for a number of reasons.
- Cashmere wraps or sweaters come from Cashmere goats. These goats grow this fine wool as a down coat which protects them from the most freezing temperatures (minus 40 degrees). And if Cashmere can make the animal warm in such harsh winter, it should be really really warm.
- Cashmere is 8 times warmer than sheep wool. And surprisingly it is much lighter than the same. A full Cashmere wrap is under 400 grams.
- Cashmere has insulating properties. It very well knows how much warmth to produce. Cashmere wraps do not make one uncomfortable. These work in winters, as well as Spring and Fall.
- Cashmere layers really well. You can be stylish as well as comfortable while wearing Cashmere. Other wool types tend to be itchy, and might not provide you with the heavenly comfort that Cashmere does.
- Cashmere is super soft. Its feel against the skin is extremely luxurious and pleasant.
Cashmere vs Sheep Wool
Cashmere and sheep wool are both popular choices for warm clothing, but they have distinct differences that set them apart. Here's a comparison to help you understand how cashmere stacks up against sheep wool:
Softness and Texture
Cashmere: Known for its incredible softness, cashmere fibers are finer and smoother than those of sheep wool. This results in a luxurious, silky feel that is gentle on the skin and less likely to cause irritation or itchiness.
Sheep Wool: While sheep wool can be soft, it often has a coarser texture compared to cashmere. Some types of sheep wool, like merino, are quite soft, but they still don't match the silky smoothness of cashmere.
Warmth and Insulation
Cashmere: Is Cashmere warm? Yes. Cashmere is exceptionally warm, providing excellent insulation without the bulk. Its fine fibers create a natural loft that traps heat, making it ideal for cold weather.
Sheep Wool: Sheep wool is also known for its warmth, and it has the added benefit of being naturally water-resistant. However, it can be bulkier and heavier than cashmere, which might not be as comfortable for layering.
Weight and Lightness
Cashmere: One of the key advantages of Cashmere is its lightweight nature. Despite its warmth, cashmere garments are light and easy to wear, providing comfort without weighing you down.
Sheep Wool: Sheep wool tends to be heavier, especially when it gets wet. While it offers warmth, its weight can be a disadvantage for those seeking lightweight clothing options.
Durability
Cashmere: Cashmere is delicate and requires careful handling. With proper care, it can last for years, but it is more susceptible to pilling and damage than sheep wool.
Sheep Wool: Sheep wool is generally more durable and resilient. It can withstand rougher handling and is less prone to pilling, making it a practical choice for everyday wear.
Cost
Cashmere: Due to its luxurious qualities and the labor-intensive process of harvesting and producing it, cashmere is often more expensive than sheep wool. Its high cost reflects its rarity and superior properties. Sheep Wool: Sheep wool is more affordable and widely available. While premium types like merino wool can be pricier, they are still generally less expensive than cashmere.
Sustainability
Cashmere: The production of cashmere can have significant environmental impacts, particularly due to overgrazing by cashmere goats. Sustainable cashmere practices are becoming more prevalent, but they require careful sourcing.
Sheep Wool: Sheep wool is considered a more sustainable option. Sheep can be shorn annually without harm, and wool production has a lower environmental impact compared to cashmere
Benefits of Cashmere Beyond Warmth
When people ask "Is Cashmere warm" We say " Of course, and there is more to it". Its not just warmth, but many other characteristics that make Cashmere the luxury that it is. Here are some of them:
Luxurious Softness
Cashmere is renowned for its unparalleled softness, offering a luxurious feel that is gentle against the skin. Unlike regular wool, cashmere fibers are finer and smoother, providing an exquisite texture that is both comfortable and indulgent. This exceptional softness makes cashmere garments a pleasure to wear, adding a touch of elegance and refinement to any wardrobe.
Lightweight Comfort
Despite its ability to provide substantial warmth, cashmere is incredibly lightweight. This unique combination of warmth and lightness ensures that cashmere garments are not bulky, making them perfect for layering without feeling heavy or restrictive. The lightweight nature of cashmere also makes it an ideal choice for travel, allowing you to stay warm and stylish without adding extra weight to your luggage.
Hypoallergenic Properties
Cashmere is naturally hypoallergenic, making it an excellent option for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. The absence of lanolin, which is found in other types of wool, reduces the likelihood of irritation or allergic reactions. This hypoallergenic quality ensures that cashmere can be comfortably worn close to the skin, providing both luxury and peace of mind.
Durability and Longevity
High-quality cashmere is known for its durability and longevity. When properly cared for, cashmere garments can last for many years, maintaining their softness and shape. This durability makes cashmere a worthwhile investment, as it not only provides immediate comfort and style but also stands the test of time, retaining its beauty and functionality for years to come.
Versatility in Fashion
Cashmere’s versatile nature allows it to be styled in various ways, complementing both casual and formal outfits. Whether it's a cozy cashmere sweater for a relaxed day out, a sophisticated cashmere scarf for a touch of elegance, or a chic cashmere wrap for a formal event, this fabric seamlessly integrates into any wardrobe, enhancing your style in numerous ways.
Caring for Your Cashmere: Maintenance Tips for Longevity
Cashmere is a luxurious and delicate fabric that requires special care to maintain its softness, appearance, and longevity. Proper maintenance ensures that your cashmere garments remain a cherished part of your wardrobe for years. Here are some essential tips to help you care for your cashmere:
Washing Cashmere
While some believe its better to hand over Cashmere to professionals, others consider hand washing the best option. Here is how to wash Cashmere to maintain its delicate nature and fine demeanor:
Hand Wash Only
While some Cashmere items may be labeled as machine washable, hand washing is generally the safest method to preserve the fabric’s quality. Use cold or lukewarm water and a gentle detergent specifically designed for delicate fabrics. Avoid regular laundry detergents as they can be too harsh.
Soaking and Gentle Cleaning
Fill a basin with cold or lukewarm water and add a small amount of gentle detergent. Submerge the Cashmere item and gently agitate the water with your hands. Allow the garment to soak for about 10-15 minutes, then gently squeeze (do not wring) the fabric to clean it. Avoid scrubbing or twisting, as this can damage the fibers.
Rinsing Thoroughly
After soaking, drain the soapy water and refill the basin with clean, cold water. Rinse the cashmere item thoroughly to remove all detergent residues. Repeat this process until the water runs clear and free of suds.
Drying Cashmere
While some air dry their Cashmere pieces in open air, others believe there is more to it. Here is how to dry Cashmere at home:
Squeeze Gently
After rinsing, gently squeeze out excess water without wringing the garment. Lay it flat on a clean, dry towel, then roll the towel with the cashmere inside to absorb more moisture. Unroll the towel and reshape the garment if necessary.
Air Dry Flat
Lay the cashmere item flat on a dry towel in its natural shape to air dry. Avoid hanging the garment, as this can cause stretching and distortion. Place it in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat sources, which can cause fading and damage.
Storing Cashmere
The most careful step when it comes to maintaining Cashmere is its storage. The way you're storing Cashmere will dictate its condition in the next season.
Fold Carefully
When not in use, fold your cashmere garments neatly to avoid stretching and maintain their shape. Do not hang cashmere items, as this can cause the fabric to stretch and lose its shape over time.
Use Storage Bags
Store cashmere items in breathable storage bags to protect them from dust, moisture, and pests. Avoid plastic bags, as they can trap moisture and cause mildew. Instead, use cotton or linen bags that allow the fabric to breathe.
Moth Protection
Cashmere is susceptible to moth damage, so it’s essential to take preventive measures. Store cashmere items with natural moth repellents such as cedar balls, lavender sachets, or moth-proof storage bags. Regularly check your stored garments for signs of moth activity and clean them as needed.
Dealing with Pilling
Even though it is quite irritating to find your precious Cashmere experience pilling, the process is an indication of purity. Here is how to de-pill Cashmere:
Gentle De-pilling
Pilling is a natural occurrence with cashmere and can be addressed with a cashmere comb or a fabric shaver. Gently remove pills without applying too much pressure to avoid damaging the fabric. Regularly de-pill your garments to keep them looking fresh and smooth.
Avoiding Excessive Wear
As gentle as it is, Cashmere needs precautions with wearing.
Rotate Your Garments
To extend the life of your cashmere items, avoid wearing them consecutively for multiple days. Allowing garments to rest between wears helps maintain their shape and reduces wear and tear.
Layering and Protection
When wearing cashmere, consider layering it over a lightweight top to minimize direct contact with the skin. This can reduce the need for frequent washing and protect the fabric from body oils and sweat.
By following these maintenance tips, you can ensure that your cashmere garments retain their luxurious feel and appearance for years to come. Proper care and storage will preserve the delicate fibers, allowing you to enjoy the elegance and comfort of cashmere season after season.
Real vs. Fake: Ensuring Your Cashmere is Authentic
Cashmere is a luxurious and sought-after fabric known for its exceptional softness, warmth, and lightweight feel. However, the high demand for cashmere has led to a surge in counterfeit products. Ensuring that your cashmere is authentic requires attention to detail and knowledge of key indicators.
1. Material Quality
Authentic cashmere comes from the undercoat of goats, specifically the Changthangi or Kashmir goat. Real cashmere is incredibly soft to the touch and feels warm and cozy against the skin. When examining cashmere, feel the fabric. It should be smooth and luxurious, without any rough or scratchy texture. Fake cashmere, often made from synthetic blends or lower-quality wool, lacks this characteristic softness.
2. Price Point
Genuine cashmere is expensive due to its labor-intensive production process and the limited supply of raw materials. If you come across cashmere products at unusually low prices, they are likely counterfeit or made from inferior materials. Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true, as high-quality cashmere comes at a premium price.
3. Label and Origin
Check the label for clear information about the material content. Authentic cashmere products will carry a GI Tag, or the provider will provide you a certificate of purity. Additionally, consider the origin. High-quality cashmere often comes from reputable regions known for their cashmere production. The best quality Cashmere comes from Kashmir, originating in Ladakh.
4. Testing for Authenticity
There are a few simple tests you can perform to check for authenticity. One method is the burn test: carefully take a small, hidden piece of the fabric and burn it. Real cashmere will smell like burnt hair and leave a fine ash, while synthetic fibers will melt and emit a chemical odor. However, this test can damage the garment, so it’s best used as a last resort.
5. Pilling and Fiber Length
Examine the fibers closely. Authentic cashmere fibers are long and thin, contributing to the fabric’s softness and durability. Short, stubby fibers are often a sign of lower quality or fake cashmere.
Invest in Purity
Hence, Cashmere makes the ultimate luxurious companion as soon as winter kicks in. But one has to be careful that they aren't buying fake or blended pieces. In the past few decades, some fraudsters have started blending pure Cashmere yarn with nylon or silk, but sell it as pure Cashmere. Others use machines to spin and weave the fibre, and hence come up with artificially made Cashmere. If you wish to spend a comfortable, and cozy winter season, you definitely need to check the purity of Cashmere used in the product.
Also read: How can you tell if a Cashmere Scarf is Real?
Conclusion
Cashmere's enduring appeal lies in its unmatched combination of softness, elegance, and warmth. For centuries, this luxurious fabric has been a symbol of sophistication and comfort, cherished by those who appreciate the finer things in life. One of the most common questions people ask is, "Is cashmere warm?" The answer is a resounding yes. Cashmere's natural insulating properties provide exceptional warmth while remaining lightweight, making it ideal for both chilly winters and cool evenings.
In addition to its warmth, cashmere offers a timeless style that transcends trends. Its versatility allows it to be fashioned into a variety of garments and accessories, from classic sweaters and scarves to contemporary wraps and shawls. The question, "Is cashmere warm?" goes beyond mere temperature; it speaks to the cozy, comforting embrace that cashmere provides, a feeling that no other fabric can replicate.
Caring for your cashmere ensures its longevity, allowing you to enjoy its luxurious qualities for years to come. By understanding how to maintain and store cashmere properly, you preserve not only the material but also the craftsmanship and tradition behind each piece.
In conclusion, Cashmere remains a beloved fabric for its timeless elegance, incredible warmth, and enduring quality. Investing in authentic cashmere is more than a purchase; it's an appreciation of a rich heritage and an embrace of unparalleled comfort. Whether you’re looking to stay warm in style or add a touch of luxury to your wardrobe, cashmere continues to be a wise and cherished choice.